RU2011116074A - IMPLANT - Google Patents

IMPLANT Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2011116074A
RU2011116074A RU2011116074/14A RU2011116074A RU2011116074A RU 2011116074 A RU2011116074 A RU 2011116074A RU 2011116074/14 A RU2011116074/14 A RU 2011116074/14A RU 2011116074 A RU2011116074 A RU 2011116074A RU 2011116074 A RU2011116074 A RU 2011116074A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
implant
hinge
implant according
connection
possibility
Prior art date
Application number
RU2011116074/14A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2478352C2 (en
Inventor
Франк БЛЯЙШТАЙН (DE)
Франк БЛЯЙШТАЙН
Original Assignee
Таурус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг (De)
Таурус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Таурус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг (De), Таурус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг filed Critical Таурус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг (De)
Publication of RU2011116074A publication Critical patent/RU2011116074A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2478352C2 publication Critical patent/RU2478352C2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/442Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
    • A61F2/4425Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30362Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess
    • A61F2002/30375Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess with an intermediate bushing or sleeve between the moving parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30383Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
    • A61F2002/30387Dovetail connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30433Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30448Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using adhesives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30451Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/305Snap connection
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30604Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30841Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/005Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using adhesives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0058Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

1. Шарнирный имплантат, включающий в себя верхнюю и нижнюю часть имплантата, которые соединены друг с другом посредством по меньшей мере одного шарнира, при этом верхняя часть имплантата верхней стороной, а нижняя часть имплантата нижней стороной соответственно прикладываются к шарнирно соединяемым друг с другом костям и опираются на них, при этом верхняя и/или нижняя часть имплантата включают в себя шарнирные области, образующие соответственно шарнирную часть, при этом предусмотрено средство соединения, которое соединяет друг с другом верхнюю и нижнюю часть имплантата с образованием сборного конструктивного узла и обеспечением возможности шарнирного движения, отличающийся тем, что ! верхняя и/или нижняя часть имплантата соответственно включает в себя обращенную к соответствующей кости, фиксируемую на ней опорную часть, которая образует верхнюю и/или соответственно нижнюю сторону имплантата, и прикрепляемую к опорной части шарнирную часть, которая включает в себя шарнирную область части имплантата, и/или ! что средство соединения, проходя по существу параллельно продольной оси имплантата, зафиксировано в открытом со стороны кости гнезде шарнирной области верхней и/или нижней части имплантата, причем гнездо выполнено с возможностью по меньшей мере частичного или по меньшей мере по существу полного закрывания передвигаемым поперек продольной оси имплантата закрывающим элементом. ! 2. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что средство соединения проходит через верхнюю и/или нижнюю шарнирную часть и фиксирует их, воспринимая усилие растяжения. ! 3. Имплантат по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что шарнирная част� 1. A hinged implant, including the upper and lower parts of the implant, which are connected to each other by at least one hinge, while the upper part of the implant with the upper side and the lower part of the implant with the lower side are respectively applied to the articulated bones and based on them, while the upper and / or lower part of the implant include hinge areas, respectively forming a hinge part, while providing means of connection that connects to each other erhnyuyu and the lower part of the implant to form a prefabricated structural assembly and enable the swivel motion, characterized in that! the upper and / or lower part of the implant, respectively, includes facing to the corresponding bone, fixed on it, the supporting part, which forms the upper and / or respectively lower side of the implant, and attached to the supporting part of the hinge part, which includes the hinge region of the implant part, and / or! that the means of connection, extending essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the implant, is fixed in the open side of the bone socket of the hinge region of the upper and / or lower part of the implant, and the socket is made with the possibility of at least partial or at least substantially complete closure movable across the longitudinal axis implant with a closing element. ! 2. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of connection passes through the upper and / or lower hinge part and fixes them, perceiving the tensile force. ! 3. The implant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the articulated part

Claims (18)

1. Шарнирный имплантат, включающий в себя верхнюю и нижнюю часть имплантата, которые соединены друг с другом посредством по меньшей мере одного шарнира, при этом верхняя часть имплантата верхней стороной, а нижняя часть имплантата нижней стороной соответственно прикладываются к шарнирно соединяемым друг с другом костям и опираются на них, при этом верхняя и/или нижняя часть имплантата включают в себя шарнирные области, образующие соответственно шарнирную часть, при этом предусмотрено средство соединения, которое соединяет друг с другом верхнюю и нижнюю часть имплантата с образованием сборного конструктивного узла и обеспечением возможности шарнирного движения, отличающийся тем, что1. A hinged implant, including the upper and lower parts of the implant, which are connected to each other by at least one hinge, while the upper part of the implant with the upper side and the lower part of the implant with the lower side are respectively applied to the articulated bones and based on them, while the upper and / or lower part of the implant include hinge areas, respectively forming a hinge part, while providing means of connection that connects to each other erhnyuyu and a lower part of the implant to form the precast structural assembly and enable movement of the hinge, characterized in that верхняя и/или нижняя часть имплантата соответственно включает в себя обращенную к соответствующей кости, фиксируемую на ней опорную часть, которая образует верхнюю и/или соответственно нижнюю сторону имплантата, и прикрепляемую к опорной части шарнирную часть, которая включает в себя шарнирную область части имплантата, и/илиthe upper and / or lower part of the implant, respectively, includes facing to the corresponding bone, fixed on it, the supporting part, which forms the upper and / or respectively lower side of the implant, and attached to the supporting part of the hinge part, which includes the hinge region of the part of the implant, and / or что средство соединения, проходя по существу параллельно продольной оси имплантата, зафиксировано в открытом со стороны кости гнезде шарнирной области верхней и/или нижней части имплантата, причем гнездо выполнено с возможностью по меньшей мере частичного или по меньшей мере по существу полного закрывания передвигаемым поперек продольной оси имплантата закрывающим элементом.that the means of connection, extending essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the implant, is fixed in the open side of the bone of the hinge region of the upper and / or lower part of the implant, and the socket is made with the possibility of at least partially or at least substantially completely closed by moving across the longitudinal axis the implant with a closure element. 2. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что средство соединения проходит через верхнюю и/или нижнюю шарнирную часть и фиксирует их, воспринимая усилие растяжения.2. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of connection passes through the upper and / or lower hinge part and fixes them, perceiving the tensile force. 3. Имплантат по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что шарнирная часть прикреплена с геометрическим замыканием к опорной части верхней и/или нижней части имплантата.3. The implant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hinge portion is geometrically attached to the supporting part of the upper and / or lower part of the implant. 4. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что средство соединения выполнено с возможностью перемещения относительно верхней и/или нижней опорной части и/или шарнирной части поперек продольной оси имплантата.4. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting means is arranged to move relative to the upper and / or lower supporting part and / or the hinged part across the longitudinal axis of the implant. 5. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что средство соединения включает в себя две части, которые выполнены с возможностью постоянного скрепления или постоянно скреплены друг с другом с образованием соединения по продольной оси имплантата.5. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of connection includes two parts that are made with the possibility of constant bonding or permanently bonded to each other with the formation of the connection along the longitudinal axis of the implant. 6. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что часть имплантата и соответствующая ей шарнирная часть выполнены с возможностью скрепления друг с другом с помощью средств геометрического замыкания.6. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the implant and the corresponding hinge part are made with the possibility of fastening to each other using means of geometric closure. 7. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что часть имплантата и соответствующая ей шарнирная часть выполнены с возможностью скрепления друг с другом с помощью средств стопорения.7. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the implant and its corresponding hinge part are made with the possibility of fastening to each other using locking means. 8. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что верхняя и/или нижняя шарнирная часть выполнена в виде пластины и опирается на опорную часть.8. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and / or lower hinge part is made in the form of a plate and rests on the supporting part. 9. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что верхняя и/или нижняя опорная часть и соответствующая шарнирная часть выполнены соответственно с возможностью прикрепления друг к другу с возможностью присоединения друг к другу по меньшей мере по существу путем перемещения поперек продольной оси имплантата.9. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and / or lower supporting part and the corresponding hinge part are respectively adapted to be attached to each other with the possibility of attaching to each other at least essentially by moving across the longitudinal axis of the implant. 10. Имплантат по п.9, отличающийся тем, что опорная часть и/или шарнирная часть снабжены осевой направляющей, по которой два этих конструктивных элемента могут перемещаться в свое заданное положение относительно друг друга с направлением друг по другу.10. The implant according to claim 9, characterized in that the supporting part and / or the hinged part are provided with an axial guide along which these two structural elements can move to their predetermined position relative to each other with a direction to each other. 11. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что опорная часть или шарнирная часть снабжена средством крепления, фиксируемым соответственно на другом конструктивном элементе, причем область крепления одного из двух конструктивных элементов перекрывает соответственно другую по меньшей мере частично с образованием гнезда в виде кармана.11. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting part or the hinge part is provided with fastening means fixed respectively on the other structural element, the mounting region of one of the two structural elements overlapping respectively the other at least partially with the formation of a pocket-like socket. 12. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что опорная часть и соответствующая шарнирная часть выполнены таким образом, что они при креплении шарнирной части в ее заданном положении к опорной части фиксируют средство соединения без возможности выпадения.12. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the support part and the corresponding hinge part are made in such a way that when fastening the hinge part in its predetermined position to the support part, they fix the connection means without the possibility of falling out. 13. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что между шарнирной частью верхней и нижней части имплантата предусмотрен промежуточный конструктивный элемент, который соответственно шарнирно взаимодействует с шарнирной частью верхней и нижней части имплантата.13. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that between the hinge part of the upper and lower parts of the implant an intermediate structural element is provided, which accordingly pivotally interacts with the hinge part of the upper and lower parts of the implant. 14. Имплантат по п.13, отличающийся тем, что через промежуточный конструктивный элемент проходит средство соединения.14. The implant according to item 13, wherein the connecting means passes through the intermediate structural element. 15. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что шарнирное соединение между частями имплантата выполнено с обеспечением возможности обкатывания шарнирных частей друг по другу или по расположенному между ними промежуточному конструктивному элементу, или их откидывания вбок относительно друг друга или относительно промежуточного конструктивного элемента с образованием шарнирного соединения.15. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge between the parts of the implant is made so that it is possible to roll in the hinge parts against each other or along an intermediate structural element located between them, or to tilt them sideways relative to each other or relative to the intermediate structural element to form swivel joint. 16. Имплантат по п.13, отличающийся тем, что шарнирное соединение между частями имплантата выполнено с обеспечением возможности обкатывания шарнирных частей друг по другу или по расположенному между ними промежуточному конструктивному элементу, или их откидывания вбок относительно друг друга или относительно промежуточного конструктивного элемента с образованием шарнирного соединения.16. The implant according to item 13, wherein the hinge between the parts of the implant is made so that the hinge parts can be rolled around each other or along an intermediate structural element located between them, or they can be tilted sideways relative to each other or relative to the intermediate structural element to form swivel joint. 17. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что шарнирные части верхней и/или нижней части имплантата выполнены с возможностью соединения с помощью средства соединения в используемый в сборе конструктивный узел, который соответственно при расположенном на нем средстве соединения крепится к верхней и/или нижней части имплантата.17. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinged parts of the upper and / or lower part of the implant are made with the possibility of connection with the help of the connection to the assembly used in the assembly, which, respectively, when the connection means is located on it, is attached to the upper and / or bottom of the implant. 18. Имплантат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что средство соединения или его часть выполнено/а с возможностью присоединения к шарнирной части со стороны опорной части, и/или средство соединения выполнено с возможностью присоединения или сборки со стороны подлежащей соединению кости без возможности выпадения с вмещающей его шарнирной частью. 18. The implant according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of connection or part thereof is made with the possibility of attachment to the hinge part from the side of the supporting part, and / or the connection means is made with the possibility of attachment or assembly from the side of the bone to be connected without the possibility of loss with its hinged part.
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EP2339992A2 (en) 2011-07-06
PL2339992T3 (en) 2015-08-31

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