RU2009111401A - Нетканый композитный материал, содержащий перфорированную эластичную пленку - Google Patents

Нетканый композитный материал, содержащий перфорированную эластичную пленку Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2009111401A
RU2009111401A RU2009111401/12A RU2009111401A RU2009111401A RU 2009111401 A RU2009111401 A RU 2009111401A RU 2009111401/12 A RU2009111401/12 A RU 2009111401/12A RU 2009111401 A RU2009111401 A RU 2009111401A RU 2009111401 A RU2009111401 A RU 2009111401A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
composite material
film
nonwoven
machine direction
holes
Prior art date
Application number
RU2009111401/12A
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English (en)
Other versions
RU2439223C2 (ru
Inventor
Хосе СИКЕЙРА (US)
Хосе СИКЕЙРА
Энн Л. МАККОРМАК (US)
Энн Л. МАККОРМАК
Норман БРАУН (US)
Норман Браун
Винг-Чак НГ (US)
Винг-Чак НГ
Ховард М. ВЭЛЧ (US)
Ховард М. ВЭЛЧ
Маргарет Г. ЛЭЙТИМЕР (US)
Маргарет Г. ЛЭЙТИМЕР
Original Assignee
Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. (Us)
Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк.
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Application filed by Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. (Us), Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. filed Critical Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. (Us)
Publication of RU2009111401A publication Critical patent/RU2009111401A/ru
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Publication of RU2439223C2 publication Critical patent/RU2439223C2/ru

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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    • D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
    • D04H13/007—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation strengthened or consolidated by welding together the various components
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ получения нетканого композитного материала, предусматривающий: ! получение эластичной пленки из полимерной композиции; ! пропускание пленки и нетканого материала через зажим, образованный, по меньшей мере, одни узорным валком; и ! в зажиме одновременное сплавление пленки с полотном нетканого материала и образование отверстий в пленке по существу без размягчения полимера полотна нетканого материала, где, по меньшей мере, одно из отверстий имеет длину от около 200 до около 5000 мкм, где пленка находится в растянутом состоянии при относительном удлинении около 1,5 или более в машинном направлении в зажиме. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором полимерная композиция содержит эластомерный полукристаллический полиолефин, эластомерный блоксополимер, или их сочетание. ! 3. Способ по п.2, в котором полукристаллическим полиолефином является этиленовый/α-олефиновый сополимер, пропиленовый/α-олефиновый сополимер или их комбинации. ! 4. Способ по п.2, где полукристаллический полиолефин катализирован в одном месте. ! 5. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором относительное удлинение составляет от около 2,5 до около 7,0, и предпочтительно, от около 3,0 до около 5,5. ! 6. Способ по п.1, в котором эластичную пленку растягивают до пропускание через зажим. ! 7. Способ по п.1, в котором эластичная пленка натянута также в поперечном машинном направлении. ! 8. Способ по п.1, в котором, по меньшей мере, одно из отверстий имеет длину от около 350 до около 4000 мкм. ! 9. Способ по п.1, в котором валок содержит узор из выступающих соединительных элементов. ! 10. Способ по п.9, в котором, по меньшей мере, один из соединительных элементов ориентирован от око�

Claims (27)

1. Способ получения нетканого композитного материала, предусматривающий:
получение эластичной пленки из полимерной композиции;
пропускание пленки и нетканого материала через зажим, образованный, по меньшей мере, одни узорным валком; и
в зажиме одновременное сплавление пленки с полотном нетканого материала и образование отверстий в пленке по существу без размягчения полимера полотна нетканого материала, где, по меньшей мере, одно из отверстий имеет длину от около 200 до около 5000 мкм, где пленка находится в растянутом состоянии при относительном удлинении около 1,5 или более в машинном направлении в зажиме.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором полимерная композиция содержит эластомерный полукристаллический полиолефин, эластомерный блоксополимер, или их сочетание.
3. Способ по п.2, в котором полукристаллическим полиолефином является этиленовый/α-олефиновый сополимер, пропиленовый/α-олефиновый сополимер или их комбинации.
4. Способ по п.2, где полукристаллический полиолефин катализирован в одном месте.
5. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором относительное удлинение составляет от около 2,5 до около 7,0, и предпочтительно, от около 3,0 до около 5,5.
6. Способ по п.1, в котором эластичную пленку растягивают до пропускание через зажим.
7. Способ по п.1, в котором эластичная пленка натянута также в поперечном машинном направлении.
8. Способ по п.1, в котором, по меньшей мере, одно из отверстий имеет длину от около 350 до около 4000 мкм.
9. Способ по п.1, в котором валок содержит узор из выступающих соединительных элементов.
10. Способ по п.9, в котором, по меньшей мере, один из соединительных элементов ориентирован от около 30 до около 150° относительно машинного направления и предпочтительно от около 45 до около 135° относительно машинного направления.
11. Способ по п.1, в котором зажим образован между двумя валками.
12. Способ по п.11, в котором, по меньшей мере, один из валков нагрет до температуры поверхности от около 50 до около 160°С и предпочтительно от около 70 до около 120°С.
13. Способ по п.11 или 12, в котором в зажиме применяется давление от около 75 до около 600 фунтов на линейный дюйм и предпочтительно от около 120 до около 200 фунтов на линейный дюйм.
14. Способ по п.1, в котором нетканый материал содержит волокна фильерного способа производства, выдуваемые из расплава волокна, штапельные волокна или их комбинации.
15. Способ по п.1, в котором полимером нетканого материала является полиолефин.
16. Способ по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере одно отдельное место соединения образовано между пленкой и полотном нетканого материала, которое расположено вблизи периметра, образованного, по меньшей мере, одним из отверстий.
17. Способ по п.1, в котором нетканый материал, в общем, не перфорируют после сплавления с пленкой.
18. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий стадию стягивания композитного материала в машинном направлении до или во время наматывания на рулон.
19. Нетканый композитный материал, полученный в соответствии со способом по любому из предшествующих пунктов.
20. Нетканый композитный материал по п.19, в котором эластичная пленка расположена между нетканым материалом и дополнительным нетканым материалом.
21. Нетканый композитный материал по п.19 или 20, в котором, по меньшей мере, одно из отверстий расположено непосредственно смежно первой и второй областями соответствующих нетканых материалов, при этом первая и вторая области проницаемы для жидкости.
22. Нетканый композитный материал по любому из п.19 или 20, в котором композитный материал является эластичным в машинном направлении.
23. Впитывающее изделие, содержащее внешнее покрытие, прилегающую к телу подкладку, соединенную с внешним покрытием, и впитывающую сердцевину, расположенную между внешним покрытием и прилегающей к телу подкладкой, где впитывающее изделие содержит нетканый композитный материал по любому из пп.19-22.
24. Впитывающее изделие по п.23, в котором внешнее покрытие, подкладка и впитывающая сердцевина образуют основной элемент, и, по меньшей мере, участок основного элемента содержит нетканый композитный материал.
25. Впитывающее изделие по п.24, в котором прилегающая к телу подкладка содержит нетканый композитный материал.
26. Впитывающее изделие по п.24, в котором основной элемент также включает принимающий слой, который содержит нетканый композитный материал.
27. Впитывающее изделие по п.23, также имеющее пояс, полосы для ног или оба элемента, которые содержат нетканый композитный материал.
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BRPI0715910B1 (pt) 2018-10-09
US9011625B2 (en) 2015-04-21
US20080132866A1 (en) 2008-06-05
MX2009002160A (es) 2009-03-11
US8361913B2 (en) 2013-01-29
CN101511579B (zh) 2013-08-14
WO2008026106A3 (en) 2008-07-03
CN101511579A (zh) 2009-08-19
AU2007290942A1 (en) 2008-03-06
CN103434239B (zh) 2015-11-18
BRPI0715910A2 (pt) 2013-03-26
KR101386800B1 (ko) 2014-04-21
RU2439223C2 (ru) 2012-01-10
US20130126070A1 (en) 2013-05-23
US7803244B2 (en) 2010-09-28
AU2007290942B2 (en) 2011-09-08
AR062608A1 (es) 2008-11-19
KR20090045293A (ko) 2009-05-07
CN103434239A (zh) 2013-12-11
EP2064052B1 (en) 2011-10-26
WO2008026106A2 (en) 2008-03-06
EP2064052A2 (en) 2009-06-03
US20080095978A1 (en) 2008-04-24

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