PT1652520E - Formulations useful in the treatment of male and female impotence - Google Patents

Formulations useful in the treatment of male and female impotence Download PDF

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PT1652520E
PT1652520E PT05025314T PT05025314T PT1652520E PT 1652520 E PT1652520 E PT 1652520E PT 05025314 T PT05025314 T PT 05025314T PT 05025314 T PT05025314 T PT 05025314T PT 1652520 E PT1652520 E PT 1652520E
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treatment
male
impotence
formulations useful
extracts
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PT05025314T
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Roberto Seghizzi
Paolo Morazzoni
Antonella Riva
Ezio Bombardelli
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Indena Spa
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/11Aldehydes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/29Berberidaceae (Barberry family), e.g. barberry, cohosh or mayapple
    • A61K36/296Epimedium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/08Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/10Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence

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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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Abstract

Pharmaceutical compositions containing: extracts of Tribulus terrestris, Epimedium koreanum, Cinnamon cassia in the weight ratio of 1.5-3.5 : 1-2 : 0.1-0.4 respectively; and optionally arginine or a physiologically equivalent ester, salt or precursor thereof. The compositions of the invention are useful in the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunctions.

Description

11

DESCRIÇÃODESCRIPTION

"FORMULAÇÕES ÚTEIS NO TRATAMENTO DA IMPOTÊNCIA MASCULINA E FEMININA"" USEFUL FORMULATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF MALE AND FEMALE IMPOTENCE "

DESCRIÇÃO DA INVENÇÃO A presente invenção diz respeito a formulações que são úteis no tratamento de disfunções sexuais masculinas e femininas. \DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to formulations which are useful in the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunctions. \

As disfunções sexuais têm uma importância considerável e constituem o objecto de esforços intensivos de investigação biomédica. De acordo com estatísticas recentes, o problema da impotência nas suas diversas formas (ausência da libido e disfunções erécteis) afecta cerca de 70% da população com uma idade de cerca de 50 anos e mais, 0 grau de impotência nas suas diversas formas varia obviamente quanto à gravidade, especialmente entre as pessoas idosas, onde se encontra frequentemente associado fisiologicamente com outras perturbações tais como doença cardíaca ou renal.Sexual dysfunctions are of considerable importance and are the subject of intensive biomedical research efforts. According to recent statistics, the problem of impotence in its various forms (absence of libido and erectile dysfunctions) affects about 70% of the population with an age of about 50 years and over, the degree of impotence in its various forms obviously varies especially among the elderly, where it is often associated physiologically with other disorders such as heart or kidney disease.

Os fãrmacos presentemente disponíveis para o tratamento de tais disfunções, especialmente a disfunção erêctil, incluem hormonas tais como testosterona, VIP, derivados de prostaglandinas (PGS) , e agentes cardiovasculares tais como papaverina, fenoxibenzamina e fentolamina.Drugs currently available for the treatment of such disorders, especially erectile dysfunction, include hormones such as testosterone, VIP, prostaglandin derivatives (PGS), and cardiovascular agents such as papaverine, phenoxybenzamine and phentolamine.

No entanto, nenhum destes fármacos proporciona uma solução satisfatória e permanente para o problema, devido aos efeitos secundários que eles provocam e à necessidade 2 de uma injecçao intercavernosa ou intrauretral no caso da papaverina e de PGE2, por exemplo.However, none of these drugs provides a satisfactory and permanent solution to the problem because of the side effects they cause and the need for an intercavernous or intraurethral injection in the case of papaverine and PGE2, for example.

Recentemente, desenvolveram-se inibidores de fosfodiesterase cGMP os quais são particularmente úteis para o tratamento da impotência e são activos por via oral. Um destes agentes,, denominado Sildenafil (WO 94/28902), encontra-se já no mercado.Recently, cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors have been developed which are particularly useful for the treatment of impotence and are orally active. One such agent, called Sildenafil (WO 94/28902), is already on the market.

Aqui, mais uma vez, no entanto, os efeitos secundários não são de modo nenhum desprezáveis, e sente-se ainda fortemente a necessidade de tratamentos mais seguros e mais eficazes.Here, again, however, side effects are by no means negligible, and there is still a strong need for safer and more effective treatments.

Numerosos produtos de origem natural (principalmente à base de plantas mas. igualmente de animais) encontram-se actualmente a ser estudados por farmacologia moderna, com base em indicações obtidas a partir da medicina tradicional, para a avaliação da base científica possível para a sua utilização empírica.Numerous products of natural origin (mainly herbal but also animal) are currently being studied by modern pharmacology, based on indications obtained from traditional medicine, for the assessment of the possible scientific basis for their use empirical

Estudos bioquímicos demonstraram a grande complexidade dos mecanismos envolvidos nos processos fisiológicos associados com a actividade sexual, tais como a erecção relativa ao pénis e ao clítoris, a lubrificação vaginal, a ejaculação e o orgasmo.Biochemical studies have demonstrated the great complexity of the mechanisms involved in the physiological processes associated with sexual activity, such as penile and clitoral erection, vaginal lubrication, ejaculation and orgasm.

Mediadores tais como óxido nítrico (NO), os factores enzimãticos envolvidos no. metabolismo dos mensageiros cAMP e cGMP, os receptores adrenérgicos das membranas celulares do músculo liso, neurotransmissores dopaminérgicos, e os receptores de PGS ou outras hormonas constituem os alvos possíveis de um tratamento farmacológico para a impotência e outras disfunções sexuais. 3 É obviamente difícil proporcionar uma solução satisfatória para este problema específico, em parte dado que, além dos aspectos puramente bioquímicos e fisiológicos, existem igualmente factores ambientais e fisiológicos que podem complicar ainda o quadro clínico de pacientes que sofrem de perturbações sexuais. 0 pedido de patente de invenção principal EP 1505997 descreve composições farmacêuticas que compreendem: • extractos de Tribulus terrestris, Epimedium koreanum, Cinnamon cassia na razão em peso de 1,5-3,5:1-2:0,1--0,4, respectivamente; e, eventualmente • arginina ou um seu éster, sal ou precursor fisiologicamente equivalente e um portador ou excipientes apropriados para o tratamento de disfunções sexuais masculinas e femininas.Mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), the enzymatic factors involved in. metabolism of cAMP and cGMP messengers, adrenergic receptors of smooth muscle cell membranes, dopaminergic neurotransmitters, and PGS receptors or other hormones are the possible targets of a pharmacological treatment for impotence and other sexual dysfunctions. 3 It is obviously difficult to provide a satisfactory solution to this specific problem, partly because, in addition to purely biochemical and physiological aspects, there are also environmental and physiological factors which may further complicate the clinical picture of patients suffering from sexual disorders. EP 1505997 discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising: extracts of Tribulus terrestris, Epimedium koreanum, Cinnamon cassia in the weight ratio of 1.5-3.5: 1-2: 0.1-0, 4, respectively; and, optionally, arginine or a physiologically equivalent ester, salt or precursor thereof and a carrier or excipients suitable for the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunctions.

Os extractos de Tribulus terrestris, Epimedium koreanum, Cinnamon cassia são conhecidos e são já utilizados^ em alguns tipos de medicina tradicional para fins similares mas não são conhecidas quaisquer associações dos mesmos, especialmente nas razões quantitativas específicas indicadas anteriormente.Extracts of Tribulus terrestris, Epimedium koreanum, Cinnamon cassia are known and are already used in some types of traditional medicine for similar purposes but no associations thereof are known, especially in the specific quantitative ratios indicated above.

Em particular, sabe-se que o extracto de Tribulus terrestris induz a síntese de testosterona, uma hormona responsável pela estimulação do desejo sexual tanto nos homens como nas mulheres; o extracto de Epimedium koreanum, ê rico em flavonóides prenilados, possui um efeito vasodilatador mediado pela libertação de NO, de modo que o 4 extracto exerce uma actividade vasocinêtica sobre as artérias e os arteríolos; e o extracto de Cinnamon cassia estimula indirectamente a libido mediante actuação sobre os receptores da'dopamina relacionados com o prazer.In particular, Tribulus terrestris extract is known to induce the synthesis of testosterone, a hormone responsible for the stimulation of sexual desire in both men and women; the extract of Epimedium koreanum, is rich in prenylated flavonoids, has a vasodilatory effect mediated by NO release, so that the extract exerts vasoclinic activity on the arteries and arterioles; and Cinnamon cassia extract indirectly stimulates libido by acting on pleasure-related receptors of dopamine.

No entanto, os resultados terapêuticos susceptíveis de serem obtidos com as composições de acordo com a presente invenção não podem ser explicados meramente com base na actividade de cada extracto; de facto, verificou-se com surpresa que quando os extractos são associados em razões quantitativas diferentes das indicadas anteriormente, eles permanecem inactivos, e podem inclusivamente agravar a perturbação. Um aumento real da actividade sexual só pode, por consequência, ser Obtida pela utilização dos extractos das diversas. plantas numa razão precisa que aumenta tanto o libido como o fornecimento de sangue aos órgãos genitais. A arginina, o seu sal, éster ou precursor, quando utilizada, encontra-se presente em uma razão quantitativa compreendida entre 0,5 e 1,5, de preferência igual a 1, em relação aos extractos das plantas. O pedido de patente de invenção principal EP 1505997 refere-se igualmente à utilização de extractos de Tribulus texrestris, Epimedium koxeanum e Cinnamon cassia na razão em peso de 1,5-3,5 : 1-2 : 0,1-0,4, respectivamente, e eventualmente arginina ou os seus ésteres, sais ou precursores fisiologicamente equivalentes, para preparar medicamentos para o tratamento de disfunções sexuais masculinas e femininas, e especialmente para o tratamento da impotência, de disfunções erécteis, de perturbações do libido, da frigidez e da anorgasmia.However, the therapeutic results obtainable with the compositions according to the present invention can not be explained merely on the basis of the activity of each extract; in fact, it has been found with surprise that when the extracts are associated in quantitative ratios different from those indicated above, they remain inactive, and may even aggravate the disturbance. A real increase in sexual activity can therefore only be obtained by the use of extracts from the various. plants in a precise ratio that increases both libido and blood supply to the genitals. Arginine, its salt, ester or precursor, when used, is present in a quantitative ratio between 0.5 and 1.5, preferably equal to 1, relative to the plant extracts. The main application EP 1505997 also relates to the use of extracts of Tribulus texrestris, Epimedium koxeanum and Cinnamon cassia in the weight ratio of 1.5-3.5: 1-2: 0.1-0.4 , respectively, and optionally arginine or its physiologically equivalent esters, salts or precursors, to prepare medicaments for the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunctions, and especially for the treatment of impotence, erectile dysfunction, libido disorders, frigidity, and of anorgasmia.

Verificou-se agora que, como uma alternativa aos extractos das plantas, podem utilizar-se os ingredientes 5 activos isolados correspondentes, designadamente uma associação de dioscina, icarina e aldeído cinâmico. A utilização da referida associação para a preparação de um mediamento para o tratamento da impotência, da disfunção eréctil, das perturbações do libido, da frigidez e da anorgasmia e igualmente dos medicamentos que compreendem a referida associação constituem ainda objecto da presente invenção.It has now been found that, as an alternative to plant extracts, the corresponding isolated active ingredients, namely an association of dioscin, icarin and cinnamic aldehyde, may be used. The use of said combination for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of impotence, erectile dysfunction, disorders of libido, frigidity and anorgasmia and also of medicaments comprising said association are still object of the present invention.

As composições de acordo com a presente invenção devem ser tomadas cronicamente, não quase imediatamente antes do intercurso sexual, muito embora em alguns indivíduos a resposta tenha lugar no primeiro tratamento, no decurso de 30 minutos após a tomada do fãrmaco. A administração crónica das composições de acordo com a presente invenção não provoca quaisquer efeitos secundários significativos, é bem tolerada, e não altera os delicados equilíbrios hormonais, especialmente o equilíbrio androgênio/estrogénio, que governam os acontecimentos fisiológicos principais nos homens e nas mulheres tais como a andropausa e a menopausa.The compositions according to the present invention should be taken chronically, not nearly immediately prior to intercourse, although in some individuals the response takes place in the first treatment within 30 minutes of taking the drug. Chronic administration of the compositions according to the present invention does not cause any significant side effects, is well tolerated, and does not alter the delicate hormonal balance, especially androgen / estrogen balance, which governs the major physiological events in men and women such as andropause and menopause.

Exemplos de formas de administração apropriadas das composições de acordo com a presente invenção incluem comprimidos, cápsulas de gelatina mole e dura, supositórios e preparações bebíveis que. contêm uma quantidade eficaz de dioscina, icarina e aldeído cinâmico e um portador ou veículo apropriado. As formulações em fase sólida tais como comprimidos, de libertação não modificada ou gastro--resistentes ou formas líquidas bebíveis são particularmente prefer.idas.Examples of suitable forms of administration of the compositions according to the present invention include tablets, hard and soft gelatin capsules, suppositories and drinkable preparations which. contain an effective amount of dioscin, icarin and cinnamic aldehyde and an appropriate carrier or vehicle. Solid phase formulations such as tablets, non-modified or gastro-resistant release or drinkable liquid forms are particularly preferred.

Lisboa, 9 de Janeiro de 2008Lisbon, January 9, 2008

Claims (2)

1 REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Composição farmacêutica que compreende uma quantidade eficaz de dioscina, icarina e aldeido cinâmico e um portador ou veículo apropriado.A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of dioscin, icarin and cinnamic aldehyde and an appropriate carrier or vehicle. 2. Utilização de dioscina, icarina e aldeído cinâmico para a preparação de um medicamento para o tratamento de disfunções sexuais masculinas e femininas. Lisboa, 9 de Janeiro de 2008Use of dioscine, icarine and cinnamic aldehyde for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunctions. Lisbon, January 9, 2008
PT05025314T 2002-05-10 2003-05-02 Formulations useful in the treatment of male and female impotence PT1652520E (en)

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EP (2) EP1652520B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4733385B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20040102219A (en)
CN (1) CN100522178C (en)
AT (2) ATE380024T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003232248B8 (en)
CA (1) CA2485389A1 (en)
DE (2) DE60317946T2 (en)
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ES (2) ES2297593T3 (en)
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IL (2) IL165122A (en)
IT (1) ITMI20020994A1 (en)
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PL (2) PL205893B1 (en)
PT (2) PT1652520E (en)
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