PT107117B - FRAME TO MAKE DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS - Google Patents

FRAME TO MAKE DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS Download PDF

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Publication number
PT107117B
PT107117B PT107117A PT10711713A PT107117B PT 107117 B PT107117 B PT 107117B PT 107117 A PT107117 A PT 107117A PT 10711713 A PT10711713 A PT 10711713A PT 107117 B PT107117 B PT 107117B
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PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
fixed
leaves
frame
rim
sheets
Prior art date
Application number
PT107117A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Other versions
PT107117A (en
Inventor
Miguel Machado Rainha Hugo
Original Assignee
B.Brás & Gonçalves -Sistemas De Caixilharia, Lda.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52630071&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PT107117(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by B.Brás & Gonçalves -Sistemas De Caixilharia, Lda. filed Critical B.Brás & Gonçalves -Sistemas De Caixilharia, Lda.
Priority to PT107117A priority Critical patent/PT107117B/en
Priority to PL14398009T priority patent/PL2853674T3/en
Priority to EP14398009.2A priority patent/EP2853674B1/en
Priority to DK14398009.2T priority patent/DK2853674T3/en
Priority to ARP140103040A priority patent/AR097327A1/en
Priority to ES14398009.2T priority patent/ES2584841T3/en
Priority to MX2014009767A priority patent/MX350473B/en
Priority to BR102014020117-3A priority patent/BR102014020117B1/en
Publication of PT107117A publication Critical patent/PT107117A/en
Priority to CY20161100737T priority patent/CY1118511T1/en
Publication of PT107117B publication Critical patent/PT107117B/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/469—Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO CONSISTE NUMA CAIXILHARIA DE ALUMÍNIO PARA FABRICO DE PORTAS OU JANELAS, A QUAL É APLICADA NUMA ABERTURA DE PORTA OU JANELA DE UMA EDIFICAÇÃO. É CONSTITUÍDA POR, PELO MENOS UM ARO FIXO (1) E POR FOLHAS (5) FIXAS OU MÓVEIS, AS QUAIS APRESENTAM PRUMOS CENTRAL (6) E DE REFORÇO (7), PUXADOR (9) E PUXADOR SEM ABA (10), CAPAS DE AROS (3) E NA ZONA CENTRAL VEDANTES (4). O SISTEMA DE BLOQUEIO (2) DAS FOLHAS (5) ENCONTRA-SE INTEGRADO NOS PERFIS DE ALUMÍNIO DO ARO FIXO (1) E PERMITE ADEQUAR A QUANTIDADE DOS PONTOS DE FECHO AO TAMANHO DAS FOLHAS (5). AS FOLHAS (5) TEM UM SISTEMA DE ABSORÇÃO ACÚSTICA ATIVA INTEGRADO, QUE PERMITE REDUZIR A POLUIÇÃO ACÚSTICA PROVENIENTE DO EXTERIOR DA EDIFICAÇÃO E QUE PODE SER AJUSTADA MEDIANTE A LOCALIZAÇÃO E TIPO DE RUÍDO QUE SE PRETENDE ATENUAR OU ELIMINAR. O SISTEMA DE CAIXILHARIA, OBJETO DA PRESENTE INVENÇÃO, PERMITE MOTORIZAR O MOVIMENTO DAS FOLHAS (5), SEM A NECESSIDADE DE SUBSTITUIR QUAISQUER PERFIS DO ARO FIXO (1).THE PRESENT INVENTION CONSISTS OF AN ALUMINUM BOX FOR MANUFACTURING DOORS OR WINDOWS, WHICH IS APPLIED TO A DOOR OR WINDOW OPENING OF A BUILDING. IT IS CONTAINED BY AT LEAST ONE FIXED RING (1) AND SHEETS (5) FIXED OR FURNITURE, WHICH HAVE CENTRAL BOXES (6) AND REINFORCEMENT (7), HANDLE (9) AND HANDLE WITHOUT TAB (10), COVERS OF RINGS (3) AND IN THE SEALING CENTRAL AREA (4). THE SHEET LOCKING SYSTEM (2) (5) IS INTEGRATED IN THE ALUMINUM PROFILES OF THE FIXED RING (1) AND ALLOWS TO ADJUST THE QUANTITY OF THE CLOSING POINTS TO THE SIZE OF THE SHEETS (5). THE SHEETS (5) HAVE AN INTEGRATED ACTIVE ACOUSTIC ABSORPTION SYSTEM THAT ALLOWS TO REDUCE THE ACOUSTIC POLLUTION FROM THE OUTSIDE OF THE BUILDING AND THAT CAN BE ADJUSTED BY THE LOCATION AND TYPE OF NOISE THAT IS INTENDED TO ATTEND OR ELIMINATE. THE HOUSING SYSTEM, OBJECT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION, ALLOWS MOTORIZATION OF THE LEAF MOVEMENT (5), WITHOUT THE NEED TO REPLACE ANY FIXED RIM PROFILES (1).

Description

DESCRIÇÃODESCRIPTION

CAIXILHARIA PARA FABRICAR PORTAS OU JANELAS DE GRANDESFRAME TO MAKE DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE

ÁREASAREAS

Domínio técnico da invençãoTechnical domain of the invention

A presente invenção diz respeito a uma caixilharia para fabricar portas ou janelas de grandes áreas, a qual se encontra dentro da área da engenharia mecânica aplicada à engenharia civil, mais concretamente dos elementos de construção fixo. Acrescenta-se que a invenção pode enquadrar-se no âmbito da Classificação Internacional de Patentes em E06B7/22,14; E05F7/08; E06B5/11; EO6B3/00,96,30,46; E05C9/20; E05D15/06.The present invention concerns a frame to manufacture doors or windows for large areas, which is within the area of mechanical engineering applied to civil engineering, more specifically of fixed construction elements. It is added that the invention can fall within the scope of the International Patent Classification in E06B7 / 22,14; E05F7 / 08; E06B5 / 11; EO6B3 / 00,96,30,46; E05C9 / 20; E05D15 / 06.

Estado da técnica da invençãoState of the art of the invention

Em pesquisa ao estado da técnica da invenção, foram identificados os seguintes documentos de patente, dos quais destacamos a sua distinção com a presente invenção:In researching the state of the art of the invention, the following patent documents were identified, of which we highlight its distinction with the present invention:

• EP 1619343 A2 - divulga um sistema de porta em caixilharia de alumínio moldado e painéis de janela para edifícios que apresenta uma capacidade de bloqueio perimétrico uma nova configuração de reforçar membros na fixação dos dois lados do quadro ou nas laterias das asas e meios para o controlo do ar e calor e capacidade à prova de som;• EP 1619343 A2 - discloses a door system in molded aluminum frames and window panes for buildings that has a perimeter locking capability, a new configuration of reinforcing members when fixing on both sides of the frame or on the sides of the wings and means for the air and heat control and soundproofing capability;

WO 2011001321 AI - refere-se a um painel de correr, que compreende, em pelo menos um dos lados da mesma na direção do movimento, o membro de reforço, constituído por dois perfis de alumínio ligados por um elemento de correção da ponte térmica em poliamida, e tendo duas extremidades que definem uma ranhura longitudinal que tem a mesma largura, a partir de um dos lados até à outra extremidade. Compreende uma secção em canal invertido longitudinal, as guias são colocadas em posições fixas nos apoios pertencentes às secções de perfil do caixilho da janela ou porta de correr. Cada guia inclui no centro de apoio uma haste vertical, tendo na parte superior das suas extremidades rolamentos de esferas;WO 2011001321 AI - refers to a sliding panel, which comprises, on at least one side of it in the direction of movement, the reinforcement member, consisting of two aluminum profiles connected by a thermal bridge correction element in polyamide, and having two ends that define a longitudinal groove that is the same width, from one side to the other end. It comprises a section in longitudinal inverted channel, the guides are placed in fixed positions on the supports belonging to the profile sections of the window frame or sliding door. Each guide includes a vertical rod in the support center, with ball bearings at the top of its ends;

DE 10021332 AI - revela um caixilho com um perfil interior em madeira associado a um perfil exterior por meio de elementos de ligação, formando uma peça de bloqueio para a superfície exterior do painel em vidro. O perfil exterior, feito de material resistente à água, de preferência de alumínio, tem pelo menos, uma fixação do braço através do qual os elementos de ligação penetram no perfil interior para junção dos perfis interior e exterior.DE 10021332 AI - reveals a frame with an interior wooden profile associated with an exterior profile by means of connecting elements, forming a blocking piece for the outer surface of the glass panel. The outer profile, made of water-resistant material, preferably aluminum, has at least one arm attachment through which the connecting elements penetrate the inner profile to join the inner and outer profiles.

A presente invenção apresenta as seguintes vantagens relativamente ao estado da técnica supracitado:The present invention has the following advantages over the above state of the art:

a) nas dimensões máximas permitidas fabricar por caixilho;a) in the maximum dimensions allowed to manufacture by frame;

b) no peso máximo admitido de cada folha móvel/fixa (5);b) the maximum allowed weight of each movable / fixed sheet (5);

c) melhor isolamento ao vento, água, e ao som;c) better insulation from wind, water, and sound;

d) possibilidade de fabrico de folhas móveis/fixas (5) que podem variar a espessura dos painéis desde os 36 aos 100 mm;d) possibility of making movable / fixed sheets (5) that can vary the thickness of the panels from 36 to 100 mm;

e) possibilidade de movimento das folhas (5) em planos perpendiculares;e) possibility of movement of the leaves (5) in perpendicular planes;

f) não são visíveis quaisquer tipos de elementos de fixação, tais como parafusos, fêmeas, rebites ou outros;f) no types of fixing elements are visible, such as screws, slots, rivets or others;

g) possibilidade de perfis dos prumos centrais com 18 mm de espessura de vista.g) possibility of profiles of central posts with 18 mm of view thickness.

A presente invenção apresenta um sistema de absorção acústica ativa, o qual permite anular totalmente ou quase na totalidade a poluição acústica proveniente do exterior da edificação, sendo também esta uma característica diferenciadora do estado da técnica existente. Acrescenta-se que a presente inovação torna possível automatizar uma ou várias folhas móveis/fixas (5), sem haver a necessidade de ter de anexar perfis externos ao aro fixo (1) .The present invention features an active acoustic absorption system, which makes it possible to completely or almost completely cancel out the acoustic pollution from the exterior of the building, which is also a differentiating feature of the state of the art. It is added that the present innovation makes it possible to automate one or more movable / fixed sheets (5), without the need to attach external profiles to the fixed frame (1).

Descrição da invençãoDescription of the invention

A presente invenção consiste numa caixilharia de alumínio para fabrico de portas ou janelas, a qual é aplicada numa abertura de porta ou janela de uma edificação, e preferencialmente apresenta uma porta de duas folhas de correr (A)(B).The present invention consists of an aluminum frame for the manufacture of doors or windows, which is applied to a door or window opening in a building, and preferably features a two-leaf sliding door (A) (B).

A presente invenção é constituída por, pelo menos um aro fixo (1) e por apenas uma ou várias folhas (5) fixas ou móveis, as quais são inseridas no interior do aro fixo (1) e movimentam-se lateralmente em planos paralelos ou perpendiculares. As folhas (5) podem ser movimentadas de forma manual ou motora, e podem ser constituídas por painéis de vidro simples, duplo, triplo, ou de outro tipo de material. As folhas (5) apresentam um prumo central (6) e/ou um prumo central de reforço (7), como representadas na figura 9, os quais podem ter perfis com 18 mm de espessura de vista, numa extremidade. Na outra extremidade existe a possibilidade de terem um puxador com aba (9) ou um puxador sem aba (10).The present invention consists of at least one fixed frame (1) and only one or more fixed or movable sheets (5), which are inserted inside the fixed frame (1) and move laterally in parallel or perpendicular. The sheets (5) can be moved by hand or motor, and can consist of single, double, triple, or other type of glass panels. The sheets (5) have a central plumb (6) and / or a central reinforcing plummet (7), as shown in figure 9, which can have profiles with an 18 mm thick view at one end. At the other end there is the possibility of having a tab handle (9) or a tabless handle (10).

O aro fixo (1) é perimetral e é constituído uma moldura rígida de alumínio, normalmente retangular ou quadrada. Todos os lados do aro fixo (1) são constituídos pelo mesmo perfil, e são unidos entre si por qualquer maneira conhecida na técnica. Apresenta numa extremidade capas de aro (3,11), como representadas na figura 9, e na zona central vedantes (4).The fixed rim (1) is perimeter and consists of a rigid aluminum frame, usually rectangular or square. All sides of the fixed rim (1) are made up of the same profile, and are joined together in any manner known in the art. It has rim caps (3,11) at one end, as shown in figure 9, and seals (4) in the central zone.

Em qualquer destes casos o perfil de aro fixo (1) é sempre o mesmo a ser usado. Estes painéis podem ter espessuras compreendidas entre os 36 e os 100 mm da largura total. O facto da presente invenção ser modular permite o fabrico os painéis das folhas (5), com espessuras nominais que podem variar no intervalo de dimensões supracitado, tal variação de espessura é possível alterando apenas os perfis de poliamida (13) que fazem o corte térmico e unem os diferentes perfis que constituem o aro fixo (1). A presente invenção possibilita, igualmente, o fabrico e utilização de folhas (5) com pesos até 2000 kg por metro linear.In any of these cases the fixed rim profile (1) is always the same to be used. These panels can have thicknesses between 36 and 100 mm of the total width. The fact that the present invention is modular allows the manufacture of sheet panels (5), with nominal thicknesses that can vary in the above-mentioned range of dimensions, such thickness variation is possible by changing only the polyamide profiles (13) that make the thermal cut and join the different profiles that make up the fixed rim (1). The present invention also makes it possible to manufacture and use sheets (5) weighing up to 2000 kg per linear meter.

As folhas (5) podem ser operadas manualmente bem como automaticamente. Os perfis que constituem o aro fixo (1) foram desenvolvidos para ser possível automatizar o deslizamento das folhas (5) sem ser necessário acrescentar mais perfis ao sistema.The sheets (5) can be operated manually as well as automatically. The profiles that make up the fixed rim (1) were developed to be able to automate the sliding of the leaves (5) without having to add more profiles to the system.

Para ser possível movimentar as folhas (5) sem grande esforço foi desenvolvido especialmente para este sistema um perfil de alumínio onde são montados rolamentos. Este perfil é chamado de régua de deslizamento (12) e está alojado na porção inferior do aro fixo (1) em ranhuras especialmente concebidas para o efeito. A quantidade de rolamentos usada em cada régua de deslizamento depende diretamente do peso das folhas (5).In order to be able to move the sheets (5) without great effort, an aluminum profile was specially developed for this system, where bearings are mounted. This profile is called a slide rule (12) and is housed in the lower portion of the fixed rim (1) in grooves specially designed for this purpose. The number of bearings used on each slide rule depends directly on the weight of the sheets (5).

sistema de bloqueio (2) das folhas móveis encontra-se integrado nos perfis de alumínio do aro fixo (1) e permite adequar a quantidade dos pontos de fecho ao tamanho das folhas móveis. 0 sistema de bloqueio (2) é multiponto, a quantidade de pontos de fecho é ajustada de acordo com a altura e peso das folhas (5). Não são visíveis quaisquer elementos de fixação do sistema de bloqueio depois do sistema estar montado, característica distinta do estado da técnica atual.locking system (2) of the moving leaves is integrated in the aluminum profiles of the fixed frame (1) and allows to adjust the number of closing points to the size of the moving leaves. The locking system (2) is multipoint, the number of closing points is adjusted according to the height and weight of the leaves (5). No locking elements of the locking system are visible after the system is assembled, a characteristic different from the state of the art.

A presente invenção é também caraterizada por um sistema de vedação pneumática entre as folhas (5) e o aro fixo (1), quando a janela/porta estão fechadas, com o qual a vedação ao vento e à água é substancialmente melhorada, assim como a performance acústica. No interior do aro fixo (1) existe uma camara de ar (14) especialmente desenvolvida para o efeito, uma vez que se expande de forma a se ajustar ao interior dos perfis do aro fixo e aos perfis da folha, a qual é cheia com ar (15), com ajuda de um mini compressor, quando as janela/porta estão fechadas. Ao encher, a camara expande-se até encostar nas folhas (5), desta forma a vedação entre o aro fixo (1) e as folhas (5) é superior ao que até agora era possível. As folhas (5) tem um sistema de absorção acústica ativa integrado, que permite reduzir a poluição acústica proveniente do exterior da edificação e que pode ser ajustada mediante a localização e tipo de ruído que se pretende atenuar ou eliminar. De facto existe um recetor (16) colocado no painel exterior da folha (5), o qual transforma o painel exterior da folha num enorme 'microfone' que é ligado a um gerador de ondas, seguidamente processa a informação recebida e cria ondas sonoras em contrafase (19) que envia para um emissor (17) de ondas sonoras (18), que está fixo ao painel interior da folha, transformando o painel numa enorme coluna de som. A soma das ondas de entrada com as ondas geradas em contrafase dá zero, o que se traduz na anulação do som proveniente do exterior.The present invention is also characterized by a pneumatic sealing system between the leaves (5) and the fixed frame (1), when the window / door is closed, with which the sealing to wind and water is substantially improved, as well as acoustic performance. Inside the fixed rim (1) there is an air chamber (14) specially developed for this purpose, since it expands to fit the inside of the fixed rim profiles and the leaf profiles, which are filled with air (15), with the help of a mini compressor, when the window / door is closed. When filling, the chamber expands until it touches the leaves (5), in this way the seal between the fixed rim (1) and the leaves (5) is superior to what was possible until now. The leaves (5) have an integrated active acoustic absorption system, which allows to reduce the acoustic pollution coming from the exterior of the building and which can be adjusted according to the location and type of noise that is intended to mitigate or eliminate. In fact, there is a receiver (16) placed on the outer panel of the sheet (5), which turns the outer panel of the sheet into a huge 'microphone' that is connected to a wave generator, then processes the information received and creates sound waves in counterphase (19) that sends to a sound wave emitter (17) (18), which is attached to the inner panel of the sheet, transforming the panel into a huge sound column. The sum of the incoming waves and the waves generated in counterphase is zero, which translates into the cancellation of the sound coming from outside.

sistema de caixilharia, objeto da presente invenção, permite motorizar o movimento das folhas móveis/fixas (5), sem a necessidade de substituir quaisquer perfis do aro fixo (1) . No perfil de aro fixo (1) foi criada uma pista para segurar e guiar um carro de tracção que encaixa na folha (5). Esse carro de tracção (20) esta preso a uma correia (21) que é inserida no interior do perfil superior do aro fixo (1) e movimenta-se porque está apoiada em duas polias (22). Para inserir as polias (22) no perfil de aro fixo (1) são realizadas maquinagens no mesmo. Uma dessas polias (22) está ligada a um motor elétrico, que quando acionado faz movimentar o carro (20) e por consequência a folha (5).frame system, object of the present invention, allows the movement of movable / fixed leaves (5) to be motorized, without the need to replace any fixed frame profiles (1). In the fixed rim profile (1), a track was created to hold and guide a traction car that fits the sheet (5). That traction carriage (20) is attached to a belt (21) which is inserted inside the upper profile of the fixed rim (1) and moves because it is supported on two pulleys (22). To insert the pulleys (22) in the fixed rim profile (1), machining is carried out on it. One of these pulleys (22) is connected to an electric motor, which when driven causes the car (20) to move and consequently the leaf (5).

A eliminação das águas das chuvas em dias com muito vento é um problema que atinge as caixilharias em geral. Para esta caixilharia foi criado um extrator de água (23) que soluciona este problema. Esta inovação consiste numa peça que é fixa nos furos realizados no aro fixo (1) para eliminar as águas das chuvas. Estas peças tem pás que rodam livremente em torno de um eixo. Quando há vento as pás rodam e extraem água do interior do aro fixo (1) de forma mais eficiente que o estado da técnica. Os deslizadores (24,25), que encaixam nas porções inferior e superior das folhas (5), ficando fixos nos quatro cantos das mesmas, promovem o movimento das folhas (5) e eliminam o ruído do movimento, resultando um deslizamento sem esforço suave e silencioso.The elimination of rainwater on windy days is a problem that affects window frames in general. A water extractor (23) was created for this frame that solves this problem. This innovation consists of a piece that is fixed in the holes made in the fixed rim (1) to eliminate rainwater. These parts have blades that rotate freely around an axis. When there is wind, the blades rotate and extract water from the inside of the fixed rim (1) more efficiently than the state of the art. The sliders (24.25), which fit in the lower and upper portions of the leaves (5), being fixed in the four corners of them, promote the movement of the leaves (5) and eliminate the noise of the movement, resulting in smooth sliding without effort and silent.

A outra função desta peça é a de eliminar o ruído quando a folha móvel se movimenta. 0 ruído assemelha-se ao que ouvimos quando vamos dentro de um comboio e se passa por cima das emendas dos carris. Com as caixilharias de correr acontece o mesmo. 0 problema acontece quando as folhas móveis se movimentam e sempre que o início da porção inferior da folha toca num rolamento ouve-se uma pequena pancada. 0 barulho é eliminado porque nos deslizadores (24,25) foi criada uma pista em rampa (26) que suaviza o contato entre os rolamentos da régua de deslizamento (12) e a porção inferior das folhas móveis. Além da utilização dos deslizadores é usada também uma barra de latão (27) que está fixa na porção inferior da folha. A barra do latão (26) tem a função de evitar o desgaste dos perfis de alumínio que constituem as folhas (5).The other function of this piece is to eliminate noise when the moving sheet moves. The noise resembles what we hear when we go inside a train and passes over the rail splices. The same applies to sliding frames. The problem occurs when the moving leaves move and whenever the beginning of the lower portion of the leaf touches a bearing, a small knock is heard. The noise is eliminated because in the slides (24.25) a ramp track (26) has been created that smooths the contact between the bearings of the slide rule (12) and the lower portion of the moving leaves. In addition to the use of the sliders, a brass bar (27) is also used, which is attached to the lower portion of the sheet. The brass bar (26) has the function of preventing the wear of the aluminum profiles that make up the sheets (5).

Descrição das figurasDescription of the figures

Indicação dos n°s de referência • aro fixo perimetral (1);Reference number indication • fixed perimeter ring (1);

• sistema de bloqueio (2) das folhas móveis;• locking system (2) for moving leaves;

• capas de aro (3,11);• rim covers (3.11);

• vedante de aro (4) ;• rim seal (4);

• folhas (5) móveis/fixas;• (5) movable / fixed sheets;

• prumo central (6);• central plumb (6);

• prumo central de reforço (7);• central reinforcement plumb (7);

• régua de deslizamento (8);• slide rule (8);

• puxador (9);• handle (9);

• puxador sem aba (10);• handle without flap (10);

• réguas de deslizamento (12);• sliding rules (12);

• poliamidas (13);• polyamides (13);

• camara de ar na posição vazia (14);• air chamber in the empty position (14);

• camara de ar na posição cheia (15);• air chamber in full position (15);

• recetor de ondas sonoras (16);• sound wave receiver (16);

• emissor de ondas sonoras (17);• sound wave emitter (17);

• ondas sonoras provenientes do exterior (18);• sound waves from outside (18);

• ondas sonoras geradas para estar em contrafase (19) ;• sound waves generated to be in counterphase (19);

• carro de tração (20);• traction car (20);

• correia (21);• belt (21);

• polias (22);• pulleys (22);

• extrator de água (23);• water extractor (23);

• deslizadores (24)(25);• slides (24) (25);

• pista em rampa (26);• ramp track (26);

• barra de latão (27).• brass bar (27).

Figura 1 - Representação gráfica do aro fixo perimetral (1).Figure 1 - Graphical representation of the fixed perimeter ring (1).

Figura 2 - Representação gráfica do sistema de bloqueio (2) das folhas (5).Figure 2 - Graphical representation of the leaf locking system (2) (5).

Figura 3 - Representação gráfica da capa de aro (3) .Figure 3 - Graphical representation of the rim cover (3).

Figura 4 - Representação gráfica do vedante de aro (4) .Figure 4 - Graphical representation of the rim seal (4).

Figura 5 - Representação gráfica das folhas (5) móveis/fixas.Figure 5 - Graphical representation of the movable / fixed sheets (5).

Figura 6 - Representação gráfica dos prumos central (6) e central de reforço (7) .Figure 6 - Graphical representation of the central (6) and reinforcement (7) plumbs.

Figura 7 - Representação gráfica do puxador (9) e do puxador sem aba (10).Figure 7 - Graphical representation of the handle (9) and the handle without flap (10).

Figura 8 - Representação gráfica da capa do aro (11).Figure 8 - Graphic representation of the rim cover (11).

Figura 9 - Representação de um corte horizontal da caixilharia onde se pretende representar os diferentes constituintes do sistema. O caixilho representado é uma porta de correr de duas folhas (5) móveis/fixas.Figure 9 - Representation of a horizontal section of the frame where it is intended to represent the different components of the system. The frame shown is a sliding door with two leaves (5), movable / fixed.

Figura 10 - Representação gráfica das réguas de deslizamento (12).Figure 10 - Graphical representation of the slide rules (12).

Figura 11 - Representação gráfica das poliamidas (13).Figure 11 - Graphical representation of the polyamides (13).

Figura 12 - Representação gráfica de um corte vertical do mesmo caixilho, nesta figura verifica-se a capacidade da invenção de poder alterar a espessura dos painéis.Figure 12 - Graphical representation of a vertical section of the same frame, this figure shows the ability of the invention to be able to change the thickness of the panels.

Figura 13 - Representação gráfica de opção da presente invenção em que a porção inferior da folha (5) é para vidros de 36mm, representando igualmente as poliamidas (13) e réguas de deslizamento (12).Figure 13 - Graphic representation of the option of the present invention in which the lower portion of the sheet (5) is for 36mm glasses, also representing the polyamides (13) and sliding rules (12).

Figura 14 - Representação gráfica de opção da presente invenção em que a porção inferior da folha móvel / fixa, é para vidros mais largos (5b) e com aro perimetral alterado (1b) com poliamidas maiores (13b), para alojar folhas móveis / fixas mais largas, e representando igualmente as réguas de deslizamento (12).Figure 14 - Graphic representation of the option of the present invention in which the lower portion of the movable / fixed leaf is for wider glass (5b) and with an altered perimeter rim (1b) with larger polyamides (13b), to accommodate movable / fixed sheets wider, and also representing the sliding rules (12).

Figura 15 - Representação gráfica das camaras de ar na posição vazia (14) e na posição cheia (15).Figure 15 - Graphical representation of the air chambers in the empty position (14) and in the full position (15).

Figura 16 - Representação gráfica de um corte horizontal da presente invenção, onde se representa o funcionamento do sistema de vedação pneumática, em que para o lado A a vedação pneumática se encontra desativada do lado esquerdo, e ativada do lado direito.Figure 16 - Graphical representation of a horizontal section of the present invention, showing the operation of the pneumatic sealing system, where for side A the pneumatic seal is disabled on the left side, and activated on the right side.

Figura 17 - Representação gráfica de um corte vertical da presente invenção em que para o lado B a vedação pneumática se encontra desativada do lado esquerdo, e ativada do lado direito.Figure 17 - Graphical representation of a vertical section of the present invention in which, for side B, the pneumatic seal is disabled on the left side, and activated on the right side.

Figura 18 - Representação gráfica de um corte horizontal da presente invenção, onde se representa o funcionamento da absorção acústica ativa, em que para o lado A, se representa os recetor (16) e o emissor (17) de ondas sonoras, ambos de material piezoelétrico, bem como as ondas sonoras provenientes do exterior (18) e as ondas sonoras geradas para estar em contrafase (19) com a ondas sonoras provenientes do exterior (18).Figure 18 - Graphical representation of a horizontal section of the present invention, showing the functioning of active acoustic absorption, where for side A, the receiver (16) and the emitter (17) of sound waves, both of material piezoelectric, as well as the sound waves coming from the outside (18) and the sound waves generated to be in counterphase (19) with the sound waves coming from the outside (18).

Figura 19 - Representação de pormenor do sistema de motorização, onde estão representados o carro de tração (20), a correia (21) e as polias (22).Figure 19 - Detail representation of the motorization system, where the traction car (20), the belt (21) and the pulleys (22) are represented.

Figura 20 - representação do extrator de água (23) 12 esquerda; do extrator de água (23) em corte - centro; extrator de água (23) montado no aro fixo (1) - direita.Figure 20 - representation of the left water extractor (23) 12; the water extractor (23) in section - center; water extractor (23) mounted on the fixed rim (1) - right.

Figura 21 - Representação dos deslizadores (24)(25).Figure 21 - Representation of the sliders (24) (25).

Figura 22 - Representação de pormenor do encaixe dos deslizadores onde se apresenta o encaixe dos mesmos nas folhas, e da barra de latão (27) - esquerda; representação de pormenor da pista em rampa (26) e da barra de latão (27) .Figure 22 - Detail representation of the fitting of the slides where the fitting of the slides is shown, and of the brass bar (27) - left; detailed representation of the ramp track (26) and the brass bar (27).

Figura 23 - Corresponde à figura para publicação.Figure 23 - Corresponds to the figure for publication.

Claims (6)

1. Caixilharia para fabricar portas ou janelas de grandes áreas caracterizada por apresentar:1. Frames to manufacture doors or windows for large areas characterized by presenting: a) pelo menos um aro fixo (1) constituído por uma moldura rígida de alumínio, em que todos os lados do aro fixo (1) são constituídos por quatro elementos com o mesmo perfil, e são unidos entre si ;a) at least one fixed frame (1) consisting of a rigid aluminum frame, in which all sides of the fixed frame (1) are made up of four elements with the same profile, and are joined together; b) pelo menos uma folha (5), a qual é móvel ou fixa, inserida no interior do aro fixo (1), apresentando um prumo central (6) e/ou um prumo central de reforço (7), um puxador (9) e/ou um puxador sem aba (10) e serem constituídas por painéis com espessura compreendida entre os 36mm e os 100 mm;b) at least one leaf (5), which is movable or fixed, inserted inside the fixed ring (1), presenting a central plumb (6) and / or a central reinforcing plumb (7), a handle (9 ) and / or a handle without flap (10) and consist of panels with a thickness between 36mm and 100mm; c) uma régua de deslizamento (12) alojada na porção inferior do aro fixo (1) em ranhuras;c) a slide rule (12) housed in the lower portion of the fixed rim (1) in grooves; d) um sistema de bloqueio (2) das folhas (5) integrado no aro fixo (1), o qual é multiponto;d) a locking system (2) for the leaves (5) integrated in the fixed rim (1), which is multipoint; e) uma câmara de ar (14) localizada no interior do aro fixo (1);e) an air chamber (14) located inside the fixed ring (1); f) um recetor (16) de ondas sonoras colocado no painel exterior da folha (5) e emissor (17) de ondas sonoras fixo ao painel interior da folha (5);f) a sound wave receiver (16) placed on the outer leaf panel (5) and a sound wave emitter (17) attached to the inner leaf panel (5); g) deslizadores (24,25) encaixados nas porções inferior e superior das folhas (5), fixos nos quatro cantos das folhas (5) e que apresentam uma pista em rampa (26) que guia as folhas (5);g) slides (24.25) fitted in the lower and upper portions of the leaves (5), fixed in the four corners of the leaves (5) and which have a ramp track (26) that guides the leaves (5); h) Carro de tracção (20) desliza no aro fixo (1) preso à correia (21) inserida no interior do perfil superior do aro fixo (1) e apoiada em duas polias (22) ligadas a motor elétrico;h) Traction carriage (20) slides on the fixed rim (1) attached to the belt (21) inserted inside the upper profile of the fixed rim (1) and supported by two pulleys (22) connected to an electric motor; i) barra de latão (27) fixa na porção inferior da folha (5) .i) brass bar (27) attached to the lower portion of the sheet (5). 2. Caixilharia de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por a moldura rígida de alumínio do aro fixo (1) ser retangular ou quadrada.2. Frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the rigid aluminum frame of the fixed frame (1) is rectangular or square. 3. Caixilharia de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por o prumo central (6) e o prumo central de reforço (7), terem perfis com 18 mm de espessura.Frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the central plummet (6) and the central reinforcement plummet (7) have profiles 18 mm thick. 4. Caixilharia de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por as folhas (5) serem movimentadas de forma manual ou motora.Frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaves (5) are moved manually or motor. 5. Caixilharia de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por as folhas (5) serem constituídas por painéis de vidro simples, duplo, triplo, ou de outro tipo de material.Window frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheets (5) are made up of single, double, triple, or other type of glass panels. 6. Caixilharia de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por o aro fixo (1) apresenta furos onde são fixos os extratores de água (23).6. Frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed frame (1) has holes where the water extractors (23) are fixed.
PT107117A 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 FRAME TO MAKE DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS PT107117B (en)

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PT107117A PT107117B (en) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 FRAME TO MAKE DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS
BR102014020117-3A BR102014020117B1 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 FRAMEWORK TO MANUFACTURE DOORS OR WINDOWS FOR LARGE AREAS
ARP140103040A AR097327A1 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 CARPENTRY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS
EP14398009.2A EP2853674B1 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 Framework for manufacturing doors or windows of large dimensions
DK14398009.2T DK2853674T3 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 Frame for making doors or windows with large dimensions
PL14398009T PL2853674T3 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 Framework for manufacturing doors or windows of large dimensions
ES14398009.2T ES2584841T3 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 Frame for the manufacture of large doors or windows
MX2014009767A MX350473B (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-13 Framework for manufacturing doors or windows of large dimensions.
CY20161100737T CY1118511T1 (en) 2013-08-13 2016-07-27 FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING DOORS OR LARGE DIMENSIONS

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MX350473B (en) 2017-09-06
AR097327A1 (en) 2016-03-09
PL2853674T3 (en) 2017-12-29

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