PL412467A1 - Catalytic processing of waste fats to liquid fuels - Google Patents

Catalytic processing of waste fats to liquid fuels

Info

Publication number
PL412467A1
PL412467A1 PL412467A PL41246715A PL412467A1 PL 412467 A1 PL412467 A1 PL 412467A1 PL 412467 A PL412467 A PL 412467A PL 41246715 A PL41246715 A PL 41246715A PL 412467 A1 PL412467 A1 PL 412467A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
fats
products
waste
liquid fuels
catalysts
Prior art date
Application number
PL412467A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Piotr Grzybowski
Original Assignee
23 Rs Coras Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 23 Rs Coras Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością filed Critical 23 Rs Coras Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority to PL412467A priority Critical patent/PL412467A1/en
Priority to PCT/PL2015/000098 priority patent/WO2016190759A1/en
Publication of PL412467A1 publication Critical patent/PL412467A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/54—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids characterised by the catalytic bed
    • C10G3/55—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids characterised by the catalytic bed with moving solid particles, e.g. moving beds
    • C10G3/56—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids characterised by the catalytic bed with moving solid particles, e.g. moving beds suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries, ebullated beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/62—Catalyst regeneration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Wynalazek należy do dziedziny termicznego przekształcania odpadowych tłuszczów roślinnych i zwierzęcych na ciekłe produkty paliwowe. Proces technologiczny polega na ogrzewaniu tłuszczów z dodatkiem katalizatorów w przystosowanym reaktorze i oddestylowaniu produktów, które następnie ulegają kondensacji w zewnętrznej chłodnicy. Proces reaktorowy poprzedzony jest oczyszczaniem tłuszczów z zanieczyszczeń mechanicznych i wody oraz białek, o ile są one istotnym składnikiem odpadu. Katalizatory są odzyskiwane w procesie i podlegają regeneracji. Jedynymi produktami ubocznymi są dwutlenek węgla oraz nieduże ilości niskowrzących węglowodorów, które także można wykorzystać jako dodatki paliwowe.The invention belongs to the field of thermal conversion of waste vegetable and animal fats into liquid fuel products. The technological process involves heating fats with the addition of catalysts in an adapted reactor and distilling off the products, which then condense in an external cooler. The reactor process is preceded by purification of fats from mechanical impurities and water as well as proteins, provided they are an important component of waste. Catalysts are recovered in the process and are regenerated. The only by-products are carbon dioxide and small amounts of low-boiling hydrocarbons, which can also be used as fuel additives.

PL412467A 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Catalytic processing of waste fats to liquid fuels PL412467A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL412467A PL412467A1 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Catalytic processing of waste fats to liquid fuels
PCT/PL2015/000098 WO2016190759A1 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-06-29 A method for catalytic processing of waste fat into liquid fuels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL412467A PL412467A1 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Catalytic processing of waste fats to liquid fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL412467A1 true PL412467A1 (en) 2016-12-05

Family

ID=53716540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL412467A PL412467A1 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Catalytic processing of waste fats to liquid fuels

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL412467A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016190759A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL291929A2 (en) 1991-10-04 1992-07-13 Andrzej Adamczyk Method of obtaining from vegetable and animal oils and fats a substitute of diesel oil and/or esters
AUPP936099A0 (en) * 1999-03-22 1999-04-15 Environmental Solutions International Ltd Process and apparatus for the conversion of carbonaceous materials
WO2002068565A1 (en) 2001-02-23 2002-09-06 Abc Energy Co., Ltd. A methof of reproduction of waste oil and an apparatus used therefor
WO2002074881A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-26 Deinking/Solvent Extraction Technologies Ltd. A process for the catalytic reduction of heavy oils, kerogens, plastics, bio - masses, sludges, and organic waste to light hydrocarbon liquids, carbon dioxide-and amines
US8877992B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2014-11-04 Ab-Cwt Llc Methods and apparatus for converting waste materials into fuels and other useful products
RU2354670C1 (en) 2008-01-22 2009-05-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ГОУВПО "КубГТУ") Oily waste recycling method
KR101077923B1 (en) 2010-04-20 2011-10-31 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Production apparatus of mixed bio-oil of animal fat solved by refined crude oil as a solvent
US20120108860A1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Conocophillips Company Process for producing high quality pyrolysis oil from biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016190759A1 (en) 2016-12-01

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