PL3381805T3 - Fotel z urządzeniem pochłaniającym energię - Google Patents

Fotel z urządzeniem pochłaniającym energię

Info

Publication number
PL3381805T3
PL3381805T3 PL18164530T PL18164530T PL3381805T3 PL 3381805 T3 PL3381805 T3 PL 3381805T3 PL 18164530 T PL18164530 T PL 18164530T PL 18164530 T PL18164530 T PL 18164530T PL 3381805 T3 PL3381805 T3 PL 3381805T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
seat
energy absorbing
absorbing device
energy
absorbing
Prior art date
Application number
PL18164530T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alex Hodgkinson
Original Assignee
Acro Aircraft Seating Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acro Aircraft Seating Limited filed Critical Acro Aircraft Seating Limited
Publication of PL3381805T3 publication Critical patent/PL3381805T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D11/06Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
    • B64D11/0619Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats with energy absorbing means specially adapted for mitigating impact loads for passenger seats, e.g. at a crash
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4214Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4214Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
    • B60N2/4228Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal due to impact coming from the rear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42727Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement
    • B60N2/42745Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the back-rest
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D33/00Seats
    • B61D33/0092Safety seats, e.g. comprising safety locking means; Seats for children
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D11/06Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/02Supports or holding means for living bodies
    • B64D25/04Seat modifications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/40Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers consisting of a stack of similar elements separated by non-elastic intermediate layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/42Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing
    • F16F1/44Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing loaded mainly in compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/08Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
    • F16F3/087Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
    • F16F3/0873Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material of the same material or the material not being specified
    • F16F3/0876Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material of the same material or the material not being specified and of the same shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/003Dampers characterised by having pressure absorbing means other than gas, e.g. sponge rubber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/30Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium with solid or semi-solid material, e.g. pasty masses, as damping medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/08Ejecting or escaping means
    • B64D25/10Ejector seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2224/00Materials; Material properties
    • F16F2224/02Materials; Material properties solids
    • F16F2224/0225Cellular, e.g. microcellular foam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2228/00Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
    • F16F2228/08Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence pre-stressed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/0005Attachment, e.g. to facilitate mounting onto confer adjustability

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
PL18164530T 2017-03-31 2018-03-28 Fotel z urządzeniem pochłaniającym energię PL3381805T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1705187.1A GB2561548B (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Energy absorbing device
EP18164530.0A EP3381805B1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-03-28 Seat with energy absorbing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL3381805T3 true PL3381805T3 (pl) 2021-10-11

Family

ID=58682430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL18164530T PL3381805T3 (pl) 2017-03-31 2018-03-28 Fotel z urządzeniem pochłaniającym energię

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10858109B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP3381805B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN108688815B (pl)
GB (1) GB2561548B (pl)
PL (1) PL3381805T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11186371B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2021-11-30 Safran Seats Usa Llc Energy absorbing assembly for passenger seats
US11235686B2 (en) * 2019-08-06 2022-02-01 Itt Manufacturing Enterprizes Llc Seat recline assembly with energy absorber
EP4143091A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-03-08 Safran Seats USA LLC Passenger seat arrest mechanism
CN112224420B (zh) * 2020-10-14 2023-12-05 航宇救生装备有限公司 能变载吸能的抗坠毁座椅

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2401748A (en) * 1944-10-17 1946-06-11 Frederick P Dillon Aircraft seat supporting structure
US2665902A (en) * 1948-12-14 1954-01-12 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Draught bar
NL79101C (pl) * 1951-04-14
US3000652A (en) * 1957-11-06 1961-09-19 Wallace H Hawkins Vehicle towing equipment
FR1543275A (fr) * 1967-07-31 1968-10-25 Peugeot Nouvel agencement, à absorption d'énergie, d'un siège sur un véhicule
FR1566533A (pl) * 1968-03-14 1969-05-09
US3468582A (en) * 1968-12-04 1969-09-23 Henry Eng Co Airline passenger seat
US3567281A (en) * 1969-04-28 1971-03-02 American Seating Co Lounger chair
US3929729A (en) * 1974-11-21 1975-12-30 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Polyureaurethane shock absorbing unit
JPS58141962U (ja) * 1982-03-19 1983-09-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 座席の後部高さの調節装置
US5454622A (en) * 1993-07-27 1995-10-03 Flight Equipment & Engineering Limited Vehicle seats
US5482261A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-01-09 Automatic Spring Coiling Co. Nested spring assembly
US5657950A (en) * 1995-08-14 1997-08-19 Industrial Technology Research Intitute Backward-leaning-movement seat leg structure
GB2316864B (en) * 1996-09-06 2000-10-04 Autoliv Dev Improvements in or relating to a safety seat
US5743591A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-28 Atoma International, Inc. Vehicle seat having hydraulic actuator
DE19647649A1 (de) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-20 Dsd Dr Steffan Datentechnik Gm Fahrzeugsitzanordnung mit einem Sitzteil und einer Lehne
US5664830A (en) * 1996-11-19 1997-09-09 Birgit S. Garcia Child safety seat assembly
GB2329112B (en) * 1997-09-10 2002-01-02 Autoliv Dev Improvements in or relating to a vehicle seat
US5927804A (en) * 1998-02-11 1999-07-27 Trw Inc. Vehicle occupant protection apparatus
NL1016560C1 (nl) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-02 Whiplash Preventie Systems Hol Rugleuning met variabele stijfheid voor voertuigstoel.
EP1290354B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2007-03-21 Lord Corporation Vibration isolator
US6416127B1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-07-09 Lear Corporation Oscillating damped energy management device
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DE102007048687A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg Sitzvorrichtung, insbesondere Flugzeugsitzvorrichtung
US8991569B1 (en) * 2011-11-16 2015-03-31 Armorworks Enterprises LLC Strut with adaptive energy attenuation
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EP3164331B1 (de) * 2014-07-02 2020-03-18 Recaro Aircraft Seating GmbH & Co. KG Flugzeugsitzvorrichtung
EP3310612A4 (en) * 2015-06-18 2019-03-27 Karlo Smit SAFETY SPRING UNIT
EP3347235B1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2021-09-15 Safran Seats USA LLC Inertial breakover mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108688815A (zh) 2018-10-23
CN108688815B (zh) 2023-03-31
EP3381805A1 (en) 2018-10-03
GB2561548A (en) 2018-10-24
GB201705187D0 (en) 2017-05-17
US20180283483A1 (en) 2018-10-04
EP3381805B1 (en) 2020-12-16
US10858109B2 (en) 2020-12-08
GB2561548B (en) 2019-07-17

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