PL104057B1 - DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING METAL POWDER TO THE PLASMA BURNER - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING METAL POWDER TO THE PLASMA BURNER Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL104057B1 PL104057B1 PL1975183062A PL18306275A PL104057B1 PL 104057 B1 PL104057 B1 PL 104057B1 PL 1975183062 A PL1975183062 A PL 1975183062A PL 18306275 A PL18306275 A PL 18306275A PL 104057 B1 PL104057 B1 PL 104057B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- injectors
- metal powder
- burner
- powder
- tip
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder, liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest urzadzenie do do¬ prowadzania proszku- metalu do palnika plazmo¬ wego, w celu wytwarzania powlok metalowych.The subject of the invention is a device for leading the powder-metal to the plasma torch for the manufacture of metal coatings.
Znane jest rozpylanie proszku czystego metalu, lub stopu na powierzchnie metalowa, na przyklad blache, w celu utworzenia powloki przy uzyciu palnika plazmowego, w którego plomien wprowa¬ dza sie proszek poprzez przewód, na którego kon¬ cu znajduje sie wtryskiwacz.It is known to spray pure metal powder, or an alloy on a metal surface, for example sheet to create a shell using a plasma torch into which the flame is inserted the powder is passed through the conduit on which the end cu is located in the injector.
Obecnie palniki plazmowe zaopatrzone sa tylko w jeden wtryskiwacz. Wskutek trtidnosci w regu¬ larnym zasilaniu wtryskiwacza, poniewaz przewody transportujace proszek zanieczyszczaja sie i czasa¬ mi zatykaja sie nawet calkowicie, otrzymane po¬ wloki sa nierównomierne i nie równej grubosci.Currently, plasma torches are supplied only into one injector. As a rule of thumb, lar supply of the injector because the wires transporting the powder becomes contaminated and time me clog even completely, received after- the trawls are uneven and not of equal thickness.
Celem wynalazku jest wyeliminowanie niedo¬ godnosci znanych rozwiazan oraz opracowanie urzadzenia, którego zastosowanie umozliwi uzyska¬ nie pokryc calkowicie regularnych i równomier¬ nych.The object of the invention is to eliminate the shortcomings dignity of known solutions and elaboration equipment, the use of which will enable to obtain not cover completely regular and even all.
Cel ten osiagnieto przez zaopatrzenie urzadzenia w kilka wtryskiwaczy proszku metalu, umieszczo¬ nych na obwodzie koncówki palnika plazmowego, z których kazdy polaczony jest z rozdzielaczem ro¬ tacyjnym w postaci bebna z rowkami usytuowany¬ mi wzdluz tworzacych, przy czym katy zawarte miedzy osiami dwóch kolejnych wtryskiwaczy sa równe.This goal was achieved by equipping the device in several metal powder injectors, placed on the circumference of the tip of the plasma torch, each of which is connected to a rotor a drum with grooves located ¬ along forming me, with angles included between the axes of two consecutive injectors are equal.
Liczba wtryskiwaczy moze byc parzysta. Sa one wtedy umieszczone symetrycznie w stosunku do koncówki palnika plazmowego.The number of injectors may be even. They are then placed symmetrically with respect to plasma torch tips.
Liczba rozpylaczy moze byc równiez nieparzysta i wtedy rozpylacze sa rozmieszczone asymetrycz¬ nie w stosunku do koncówki palnika. Koncówki wtryskiwaczy sa osadzone przesuwnie w zmien¬ nych odleglosciach od zródla plomienia. Rozdzie¬ lacze rotacyjne sa umieszczone obok siebie na tym samym walku napedowym wyposazanym w jederv naped.The number of nozzles can also be odd and then the nozzles are arranged asymmetrically not in relation to the burner tip. Tips the injectors are slidably mounted in the variable different distances from the source of the flame. Split rotating links are placed side by side on this same drive shaft equipped with jederv drive.
Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidoczniony w przy¬ kladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia przekrój pionowy, poprzeczny poprzez rozdzielacz rotacyjny urzadzenia wedlug wynalaz¬ ku, fig. 2 — urzadzenie w przekroju wzdluz linii II—II zaznaczonej na fig. 1, fig. 3 — schematycz¬ nie koncówke palnika plazmowego, czesciowo w przekroju, fig. 4 — koncówke palnika plazmowego, w przekroju wzdluz linii IV— IV zaznaczonej na fig. 3.The subject matter of the invention is illustrated in example the embodiment in the drawing in which fig. 1 shows a vertical cross-section through rotary distributor of the device according to the invention Figure 2 shows the device in a section along a line II-II marked in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are schematic diagrams not the end of the plasma torch, partly in cross-section, fig. 4 - end of the plasma torch, in a cross-section along the line IV - IV marked in Fig. 3.
W korpusie 1 (fig. 1 i 2) o duzej wytrzymalosci, umieszczony jest zasobnik 14 proszku polaczony bezposrednio z czterema wglebieniami 2 tworza¬ cymi czerpak, wydrazonymi w korpusie 1 pod za¬ sobnikiem. Wglebienia 2 sa wypelnione proszkiem.In the body 1 (fig. 1 and 2) with high strength, there is a combined powder hopper 14 directly with the four cavities 2 forming of the bucket, expressed in the body 1 under the tab Saturday. 2 dimples are filled with powder.
W korpusie 1 wykonane sa równiez cztery gniaz¬ da cylindryczne 3 o wspólnej osi poziomej. W kaz¬ dym z gniazd 3 znajduje sie jeden rozdzielacz ro¬ tacyjny 4 w postaci bebna cylindrycznego posiada¬ jacego na obwodzie rowki 5 usytuowane wzdluz 104 057104 057 3 4 tworzacych. Cztery rozdzielacze oddzielone od sie¬ bie przez tarcze 4a sa umieszczone obok siebie na wspólnym walku 6 wprowadzanym w ruch obro¬ towy za pomoca kola pasowego 6a. Gniazdo cylin¬ dryczne kazdego rozdzielacza jest bezposrednio po¬ laczone z jednej strony z odpowiadajacym wgle¬ bieniem 2 i z drugiej strony z komora przelewowa lt która .sluzy równiez dla wprowadzania proszku w stan zawieszenia. Kazdy rozdzielacz rotacyjny 4 przenika czescia swego obwodu z jednej strony we wglebienie 2 i z drugiej strony w komore przele¬ wowa 7. Kazdemu rozdzielaczowi 4 odpowiada je¬ dno wglebienie 2 i jedna komora 7, w której pro¬ szek wprowadza sie w stan zawieszenia.There are also four slots in the body 1 will give cylindrical 3 with a common horizontal axis. In Kazakhstan the smoke from the nests 3 is provided with one rotor 4 in the form of a cylindrical drum has along the perimeter, grooves 5 located along the length 104 057 104 057 3 4 forming. Four distributors separate from the network by the discs 4a are placed next to each other on a common roller 6 driven by rotation using a pulley 6a. Cylinder socket each manifold is directly connected bonded on one side with matching carbon beam 2 and on the other side from the overflow chamber lt which is also used to introduce the powder in limbo. Each Rotary Manifold 4 penetrates part of its circumference on one side of the we hollow 2 and on the other side in the chamber vw 7. Each divider 4 corresponds to it the bottom is a hollow 2 and one chamber 7 in which the the shek goes into limbo.
Gdy rozdzielacze 4 sa wprowadzane w ruch w kierunku strzalki X, rowki na ich obwodzie po¬ bieraja proszek z wglebien 2, transportuja i wsy¬ puja go do komór przelewowych 7. Komory sa po¬ laczone z jednej strony przez przewód 8 z odpo¬ wiadajacym wtryskiwaczem 9, a z drugiej strony przez przewód 10 ze zródlem 11 sprezonego gazu, na przyklad azotu. W ten sposób proszek metalu wprowadzony do komór 7, jest wprowadzony w stan zawieszenia w gazie i nastepnie do wtryski¬ waczy 9, których koncówki 12 sa umieszczone blis¬ ko plomienia plazmowego 13 (fig. 3 i 4). Zródlo gazu 11 polaczone z komorami przelewowymi ma równiez polaczenie z zasobnikiem 14 poprzez prze¬ wód 15 dla wyrównania cisnienia.When the 4 manifolds are put into motion at direction of the arrow X, the grooves on their circumference are they take the powder from the soil 2, transport it and inject it he put it into the overflow chambers 7. The chambers are empty connected on one side by a line 8 with resp with injector 9 and on the other side through the line 10 with a source 11 of compressed gas, for example nitrogen. This is how metal powder introduced into chambers 7, is introduced in suspended in gas and then to injection plugs 9, the ends 12 of which are located close to the plasma flame 13 (Figs. 3 and 4). Source gas 11 connected to the overflow chambers ma also a connection to the reservoir 14 via a switch of water 15 for pressure equalization.
Na przykladzie uwidocznionym na fig. 3 i 4, pal¬ nik plazmowy 17 zaopatrzony jest w cztery wtrys¬ kiwacze 9 umieszczone na. wsporniku 9a przymo*- cowanym do koncowej czesci palnika plazmowego.In the example shown in Figs. 3 and 4, flame the plasma generator 17 is provided with four injectors 9 nods placed on. bracket 9a adjo * - attached to the end of the plasma torch.
Wtryskiwacze 9 sa rozmieszczone symetrycznie w stosunku do plomienia 13, to znaczy sa parami przeciwlegle lub tworza wzajemnie kat 90°. Kon¬ cówki 12 wtryskiwaczy 9 sa usytuowane w tej sa¬ mej odleglosci od zródla plomienia, gdy wszystkie wtryskiwacze podaja proszek metalu tego samego rodzaju. W przypadku stosowania metali róznego rodzaju podawanych przez rózne wtryskiwacze, ich koncówki osadzone przestawnie, sa wówczas umieszczone w róznych odleglosciach od zródla .plomienia.The injectors 9 are arranged symmetrically in relation to flame 13, that is, they are in pairs opposite or mutually forming a 90 ° angle. Con¬ The injector pins 12 9 are aligned with each other my distance from the source of flame, when all the injectors feed the powder of the metal of the same kind. When using different metals the type provided by the various injectors, their the ends are staggered, they are then placed at different distances from the source . diplomas.
Gaz uzyty jako srodek dla wprowadzenia prosz¬ ku w stan zawieszenia sluzy równiez jako srodek transportu proszku. Ilosc proszku uzytego w jed¬ nostce czasu zmienia sie w zaleznosci od predkosci obrotowej rozdzielaczy rotacyjnych i w zaleznosci od objetosci rowków wykonanych na powierzchni rozdzielaczy.The gas used as a medium for the introduction of the powder the suspended state also serves as a measure powder transport. The amount of powder used in one unit The difficulty of time varies according to the speed rotary and rotary distributors according to on the volume of grooves made on the surface distributors.
W kazdym przewodzie 8 doprowadzajacym pro¬ szek do wtryskiwaczy 9 jest umieszczony mano¬ metr 16 (fig. 2) pozwalajacy kontrolowac cisnienie i ilosc gazu przeplywajacego w jednostce czasu, wskazujacy ewentualne zatkanie któregos z rozpy¬ laczy.In each line 8 leading to pro? the injector pin 9 is fitted with a mano meter 16 (fig. 2) to control the pressure and the amount of gas flowing per unit time, indicating a possible blockage of any spray combines.
Za pomoca palnika plazmowego z czterema wtryskiwaczami, wyposazonego w powyzej opisa¬ ne urzadzenie zasilajace, nalozono powloke z prosz¬ ku aluminiowego na tasme o szerokosci 40 mm przesuwajaca sie z predkoscia 1,25 m/minute, do¬ starczajac za pomoca jednego wtryskiwacza 26 g proszku na minute i uzywajac energii plazmy (40 KVA) otrzymujac pokrycie równomierne i o re¬ gularnej grubosci wynoszacej 90 mikrometrów.Using a plasma torch with four injectors equipped with the above described power supply unit, powder coating applied for aluminum on a 40 mm wide tape moving at a speed of 1.25 m / minute, down to enough with one injector of 26 g powder per minute and using plasma energy (40 KVA) obtaining uniform coverage and re¬ general thickness of 90 micrometers.
Objetosc rowków moze byc zmieniona i modyfi¬ kowana dla róznych rozdzielaczy w zaleznosci od rodzaju rozpylanego proszku uzytego dla utwo¬ rzenia stopu w czasie operacji nanoszenia powloki.The volume of the grooves can be changed and modified for different distributors depending on the kind of powder spray used for the compositions alloying during the coating operation.
Zastosowanie powyzej opisanego typu rozdzie¬ lacza nie jest ograniczone do nanoszenia powloki metalowej za pomoca palnika plazmowego, ale mo¬ ze byc równiez uzyte dla jakiegokolwiek innego rodzaju plomienia.The use of the above-described type of separation is the joint is not limited to the application of the coating metal with a plasma torch, but can that also be used for any other kind of flame.
Uzycie palnika plazmowego wyposazonego w roz¬ dzielacz wedlug wynalazku jest korzystne bowiem pozwala zrealizowac, za pomoca proszków wtrys¬ kiwanych w plazme, powloki o duzej grubosci, bardzo regularne, zlozone z czystych metali lub ze stopów jak na przyklad Al—Zn, Fe—Ni—Cr.The use of a plasma torch equipped with the divisor according to the invention is favorable because allows for the implementation of injection powders swayed in the plasma, thick coatings, very regular, composed of pure metals or metals alloys such as, for example, Al-Zn, Fe-Ni-Cr.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE819503 | 1974-09-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL104057B1 true PL104057B1 (en) | 1979-07-31 |
Family
ID=3861081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL1975183062A PL104057B1 (en) | 1974-09-03 | 1975-09-02 | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING METAL POWDER TO THE PLASMA BURNER |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5191835A (en) |
DD (1) | DD119824A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2536763A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2283730A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1492860A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1041579B (en) |
LU (1) | LU73308A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7510094A (en) |
PL (1) | PL104057B1 (en) |
SU (1) | SU577947A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH654030A5 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1986-01-31 | Castolin Sa | PROCESS FOR FORMING A WEAR RESISTANT COATING ON THE SURFACE OF A METAL SUBSTRATE. |
FR2545400B1 (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1986-09-12 | United Technologies Corp | METHOD FOR DEPOSITING AN ABRASIVE POWDER COATING ON A SUBSTRATE |
BR8600323A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-10-07 | Truetzschler & Co | DEVICE FOR THE SUPPLY OF A CARD THROUGH TWO FILLING CHANNELS |
SU1720734A1 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1992-03-23 | Институт гидродинамики им.М.А.Лаврентьева | Device for feeding powder into detonator barrel |
FR2883411B1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-06-15 | Eads Space Transp Sas Soc Par | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING A THERMAL FLOW CHARGED WITH PARTICLES |
DE102013010126B4 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-12-31 | Häuser & Co. GmbH | Plasmapulverspritzverfahren and apparatus for coating panels for boiler walls in conjunction with a laser beam device |
JP2019199629A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Flame spray apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1322666A (en) * | 1962-05-21 | 1963-03-29 | Metco Inc | Powder feed and metering device for flame spray guns |
FR1402055A (en) * | 1964-04-28 | 1965-06-11 | Metallisation Soc Nouv | Method and device for projecting low-melting point bodies using a plasma gun |
US3514036A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1970-05-26 | Powder Weld Intern Corp | Flame spraying equipment |
BE804524A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1974-01-02 | Soudure Autogene Elect | PROCESS AND TORCH FOR COATING SURFACES WITH POWDERS IN PLASTIC MATERIAL BY MEANS OF PLASMA TORCH WITH INTERNAL ARC |
-
1975
- 1975-08-18 IT IT69099/75A patent/IT1041579B/en active
- 1975-08-19 DE DE19752536763 patent/DE2536763A1/en active Pending
- 1975-08-26 NL NL7510094A patent/NL7510094A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-08-28 GB GB35506/75A patent/GB1492860A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-28 FR FR7526953A patent/FR2283730A1/en active Granted
- 1975-09-01 DD DD188119A patent/DD119824A5/xx unknown
- 1975-09-02 LU LU73308A patent/LU73308A1/xx unknown
- 1975-09-02 PL PL1975183062A patent/PL104057B1/en unknown
- 1975-09-03 SU SU7502170513A patent/SU577947A3/en active
- 1975-09-03 JP JP50106880A patent/JPS5191835A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU73308A1 (en) | 1976-04-13 |
FR2283730B1 (en) | 1979-09-14 |
DE2536763A1 (en) | 1976-03-11 |
JPS5191835A (en) | 1976-08-12 |
GB1492860A (en) | 1977-11-23 |
DD119824A5 (en) | 1976-05-12 |
IT1041579B (en) | 1980-01-10 |
SU577947A3 (en) | 1977-10-25 |
FR2283730A1 (en) | 1976-04-02 |
NL7510094A (en) | 1976-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4004735A (en) | Apparatus for detonating application of coatings | |
EP0203556A2 (en) | Flame spray method | |
FI90738B (en) | Supersonic heat spray gun and coating procedure | |
EP0361710B1 (en) | High-velocity flame spray apparatus | |
PL104057B1 (en) | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING METAL POWDER TO THE PLASMA BURNER | |
JP2815418B2 (en) | Plasma gun | |
US5206059A (en) | Method of forming metal-matrix composites and composite materials | |
EP0484533A4 (en) | Method and device for coating | |
CN101797669A (en) | System and method of joining metallic parts using cold spray technique | |
US2774625A (en) | Apparatus utilizing detonation waves for spraying powders | |
US20070113781A1 (en) | Flame spraying process and apparatus | |
CN110462099B (en) | Cold spray gun and cold spray equipment with same | |
US3150828A (en) | Apparatus for utilizing detonation waves | |
Talib et al. | Thermal spray coating technology: A review | |
US5135166A (en) | High-velocity thermal spray apparatus | |
EP0211060B1 (en) | Apparatus for powder spraying, operating with a flame jet | |
DE10253794A1 (en) | Low temperature high speed flame spraying system for thermally spraying powdered materials comprises a mixing chamber having an injection system for non-combustible gases and/or water downstream of a combustion chamber | |
JP4022370B2 (en) | Powder injection system for detonation spray gun | |
JPS58202062A (en) | Thermal spray method and apparatus | |
CZ42293A3 (en) | Burner and process of depositing carbon thereby | |
CN107653429B (en) | Accumulative pressure high frequency detonation-gun | |
CN1278461A (en) | Supersonic flame smelting and painting method | |
RU2236910C2 (en) | Explosion spraying gun providing high frequency impulse operation | |
RU2156170C2 (en) | Coating application device | |
Wald et al. | Hard coatings of metals and ceramics with a new electro-thermal-chemical gun technology |