PH26926A - Cyanoacetamide derivative plant disease protectant comprising the same as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Cyanoacetamide derivative plant disease protectant comprising the same as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26926A PH26926A PH40075A PH40075A PH26926A PH 26926 A PH26926 A PH 26926A PH 40075 A PH40075 A PH 40075A PH 40075 A PH40075 A PH 40075A PH 26926 A PH26926 A PH 26926A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- och
- formula
- group
- active ingredient
- cyanoacetamide
- Prior art date
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 14
- DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000913968 Ipomoea purpurea Chalcone synthase C Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000907988 Petunia hybrida Chalcone-flavanone isomerase C Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 cyano- Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/42—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms
- C07C255/44—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Suqeq ! 1 The present invention relates to a novel cyano- : acetamide derivative, a method for producing the same and a plant disease protectant comprising the same as an active ingredient. various plant disease protectants have been developed till now, but they are not always said to be satisfactory in terms of efficiency, etc.
Many cyanoacetamide derivatives have been ‘ synthesized till now. For instance, JP-A-63-72663 describes a cyanoacetamide derivative represented by the formula (I) below as a compound having a high controlling activity against weeds together with the formulation ; examples and test examples. xy yom :
Ry - S - CH - CO - N - ¢ x, (1) ;
CH, R, « : 3 wherein Ry is an alkyl group; Ry. Ry and Ry, are, same Or different, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; Xys X, and Xq are, same or different, a hydrogen or halogen atom or an re J0q26 — 1 alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, nitro or cyano group.
The present inventors have extensitvely studied to develop a compound having a high controlling activity : against plant diseases, and as a result, have found that a . cyanoacetamide derivative represented by the formula (II) (hereinafter referred to as the present compound),
X ong
CHy = C- CH --N- oH —Y (I1)
CH, 0 CH, wherein X is a fluorine, chlorine atom or a lower alkoxy (C,-C,) group, and Y is a chlorine or bromine atom or a trifluoromethyl or lower fluoroalkoxy (Cy-C,) group, has high foliage protecting and disease controlling activities and systemic disease controlling activity particularly against rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae). At the same time, we have found that the present compound has . an extremely low phytotoxicity against rice even when it i is applied in high dosage rates.
The present inventors thus attained to the ’ present invention.
The present compounds have an extremely high controlling activity particularly against rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae). Specific examples of plant diseases oo - 2 = :
JLgRU : : 1 which can be controlled by the present compounds other than rice blast are helminthosporium jeaf spot of rice (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), scab of apple (Venturia } inaequalis), scan of pear (Venturia nashicola), anthracnose of Japanese persimmon (Gloeosporium kaki), - anthracnose of melons (Colletotrichum lagenarium), anthracnose of kidney bean (Collectotrichum 1indemuthianum), 1eaf spot of peanut (Mycosphaerella personatum), brown leaf spot of peanut (Cercospora ) 10 arachidicola), anthracnose of tobacco (Colletotrichum tabacum), Cercospora jeaf spot of beet (Cexrcospora beticola), etc.
Of the present compounds, those which are more preferred in terms of the controlling activity are compounds represented by the formula (III), x 7 7 \ 5) . CH, - C - Ci -C-N-CH Y (111)
I
. CH, 0 CH,
F wherein X' is a lower alkoxy (C,-Cy) group, and ¥ is a oo chlorine or bromine atom or 2 trifluoromethyl or lower yd . fluoroalkoxy (C4-Cy) group; and those which are most preferred are compounds represented by the following formulae:
LGGRG i i :
OCH,
CH, CN H 3
CH. -C-CH-C-~-N- CH C1
Po I
CHq Oo CH, oc,
CH, CN H 2
CH, -C-CH-C-N-CH Br
Il
CH, 0 CH,
OCH,
CH, CN H
CH, -C-CH-C-N-CH —CFq
I
CH, oO CH, 1 A method for. producing the present compounds is explained in detail below.
Method A:
The present compounds can be obtained by reacting an a-methylbenzylamine derivative represetned i by the formula (IV)
X
HN - yr (IV)
CH, _ 4 - i
To i i 1 wherein X and Y are the same meaning as described above, with an «-cyano-tert-butylacetic acid or its reactive derivative in the presence of one or more reaction assistants if necessary. : specific examples of the a-cyano-tert- ; butylacetic acid or its reactive derivative used in the above reaction are the corresponding carboxylic acid, acid anhydride, acid chloride, acid bromide and carboxylic acid esters (e.g. methyl ester, ethyl ester), etc. AS examples of the reaction assistant, there are mentioned the following compounds depending on the type of the a-Ccyano- tert-butylacetic acid or its reactive derivative
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino- propyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1,1'-carbonyldi-
Co 15 imidazole, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl chloride, phosgene, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, triethylamine, pyridine, quinoline, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline,
N-methylmorpholine, etc.
In the above reaction, normally, the reaction be temperature is from 0° to 200°C; the reaction time is from 0.1 to 24 hours. As to the amount of the reagents used for the reaction, the amount of the «-methylbenzylamine derivative represented by the formula (IV) is usually from 1 to 1.2 moles based on 1 mole of the «—cyano-tert-butyl- acetic acid or its reactive derivative, and that of the reaction assistant is usually from 1 mmole to 5 moles
(AL - 1 : 1 based on the same.
In the above reaction, a reaction solvent is not always necessary, but generally, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent. E
Specific examples of the usable solvent are solvents such as aliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g. hexane, heptane, ligroin), aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene), ethers (e.g. diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether), halogen-containing solvents (e.g. dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene), N,N-dimethylforammide ' (DMF) , dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, water, etc. and mixtures thereof.
After the completion of the reaction, the intended present compounds can be obtained by carrying out the usual workup such as extraction, concentration, filtration, etc. and additionally, if necessary. column or chromatography, recrystallization, etc. 4 20 : In Method A, the a-methylbenzylamine k derivative represented by the formula (IV), one of the starting materials for producing the present compounds, can be synthesized, for example, from a compound represented by the formula,
X
0
LD
CH, - C Y (v)
Lege ! ! i i 1 wherein X and Y are the same meaning as defined above, according to the Leuckart's reaction described in Organic
Reactions, Vol. 5, 301-330 (1949).
For producing the compound represented by the ~ formula (V), a commercially available product may be used, or it can be synthesized by the following method shown below. 1) NaNo,, —_—— cl NH, 2) NaHCO, cl CN 3) CuCl-KCN (mp 50°-53°C)
F
CH,;MgBr —_— > Cl C-CH, ether I 0 (bp 56°-58°C/ 0.5 mmHg)
NO, NO, g
CuCN
CF Cl —_—— CF CN 3 DMF 3
NO, NO,
6q26 : i
OCH, ,
NaOCH4 Fe : _— > CF, CN —_—— >
CH;O0H CH, COOH
NO, , [J. Org. Chem., 39, 1939 (1974) . OCH, OCH, 1) NaNO,
CF, CN —_— > CF, CN 2) HPO,
NH, (mp 55°-56°C)
Co (mp 135°-137°C)
OCH,
CH, MgBr —_— CF C-CH ether 3 Il 3 0 (mp 50°-53°C) 0 ; pe
I !
OH OCCH,
Ac,0
Cl —_— Cl
NaOH aq wolfe
OH : 1) AlC1,/CS 0 3 2 I 1) NaH/THF -—_—> - —_— c1—{() )y—c-CH,y 2) 160°C 2) CHjI {J. Chem. SocC., 1960, 1279] ,
OCH, al Scan i
Oo . (mp 58°C) 1 The following compounds were obtained by the : same method.
OC, Hg oc (mp 173°-175°C)
I
0
OCH, 3 lc (mp 105°C)
I oO on the other hand, the «—cyano-tert-butylacetic acid or its reactive derivative, which is the other start- ing material for producing the present compounds, Can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in J.
JeQRA ~ i i , . 1 Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 4796 (1950) or Justus Liebigs Ann.
Chem. 718, 101 (1968) and a usual method for converting an the reaction product to its derivative, i.e. a method comprising producing a carboxylic acid by the hydrolysis of a carboxylic acid ester [e.g., Arkiv Kemi, 2, 321 ‘ (1950)] and producing a carboxylic acid halide by the acid-halogenation of the carboxylic acid [e.g.,
Tetrahedron, 35, 1965 (1979)].
The present compounds have at least two . 10 asymmetric carbon atoms and at least four stereoisomers. ’
They also include the optical isomers in which the absolute configuration of the benzyl position is (R). In , this case, optically active a-methylbenzylamine derivatives, one of the starting materials, represented by the formula (II) and having an absolute configuration of (R) in the benzyl position can be obtained, for examle, by the optical resclution of the corresponding racemates according to the method described in J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1971, 2418.
Some of the cyanoacetamide derivatives of the ~ formula (II) which can be obtained by this method are shown below.
j
Table 1
CH, CN X 7 H
CH, -C-CH -C-N-CH Y LL
I
CH, 0 CHy
F Cl F OCH,
Cl Cl Cl OCF,
OCH, Cl OCH, OCF,
OC, Hg Cl OC, Hg OCF,
F Br F OCHF, , Cl Br Cl OCHF
OCH4 Br OCH4 OCHF ,,
OC, Hg Br OC, Hg OCHF,
F CF, F OCF, CF, H
Cl CF, Cl OCF, CF, H
OCH, CF, OCH, OCF ,CF,H
OC, Hg CFq, OC, Hg OCF ,CF,H 1 when the present compounds may be used as an active ingredient for plant disease protectants, they may ' be used as they are without adding any other ingredients.
Usually, however, they are formulated before use into emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, suspension formulations, granules, dusts, etc. by mixing with solid carriers, liquid carriers, surface active agents and other
: : 26qRU - \ t i 1 auxiliaries for formulation.
These preparations usually contain from 0.1 to : 99% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 95% by weight of the . present compounds as an active ingredient. ~ 5 Specific examples of the solid carriers are fine powders or granules of kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, terra abla, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, corn stalk powder, walnut shell powder, urea, ammonium sulfate, synthetic hydrated silicon dioxide, etc. Specific examples of the liquid carriers are aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. xylene, methyl- naphthalene), alcohols (e.g. isopropanol, ethylene glycol, . cellosolve), ketones (e.g. acetone, cyclohexanone, isophorone), vegetable oils (e.g. soybean oil, cotton seed o0il), dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, water, etc. : Specific examples of the surface active agents used for emulsification, dispersion, wetting, etc. are anionic surface active agents such as the salt of alkyl sulfates, alkyl(aryl)sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, the salt of polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether phosphoric . acid esters, naphthalenesulfonic acid/formalin f condensates, etc. and nonionic surface active agents such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, etc.
Specific exanples of the auxiliaries for formulation are lignosulfonates, alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), PAP
. Lyi . 1 (isopropyl acid phosphate), etc.
These preparations are used as they are, or used for foliage application in dilution with water, soil incorporation by dusting or granule application, soil . application, etc. An increase in the controlling activity ; can be expected by using them in mixture with other plant disease controlling agents. These preparations can be used in mixture with insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, soil improvers, etc.
When the present compounds are used as an active ingredient for plant disease controlling agents, their , dosage rate varies with weather conditions, preparation : forms, when, how and where they are applied, diseases to be controlled, crops to be protected, etc. However it is usually from 0.05 to 200 g/are, preferably from 0.1 to 100 . _ g/are. When the emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, suspension formulations, etc. are applied in ~ dilution with water, the application concentration of the present compounds is usually from 0.00005 to 0.5%, . preferably from 0.0001 to 0.2%. The granules, dusts, etc. F are usually applied as they are without dilution.
The present invention is illustrated in more detail with reference to the following production examples, formulation examples and test examples, but it should not be interpreted to be limited to these examples.
Production examples are shown below.
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Lede !
Table 2 i
X ”
N ; a .
CH, - ¢ - CH -C - NH - CH Y i
I | ’
F
CH, 0 CH,
Compound x ¥ Melting point
No. (°C) (1) F Cl 110 - 114 (2) Cl Cl 186 —- 188 (3) OCH, Cl 144 - 147 (4) OC, Hg Cl 122 - 124 (5) OCH, Br 136 - 139 (6) OCH, CF, 119 - 122 1 Referential Production Example
A mixture of 7.43 g (40.3 mmoles) of 4-chloro- 2-methoxyacetophenone, 7.48 ¢ (161.2 mmoles) of formamide and 1 ml of 90% aqueous formic acid was heated at 180°- 190°C for 6 hours, and then cooled. After the reaction I had been completed, water was added to the reaction mixture. Then, the mixture was extracted with chloroform, ’ and concentrated. To the obtained oily residue (9.37 g) was added a conc. hydrochloric acid, and the residue was heated at 100°C for 1 hour. After the reaction had been completed, the reaction mixture was cooled with ice and then water was added to the mixture. After extracting
_ (HE ‘w) ¢ £
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BAD ORIGINAL
~ hebp oo
QLRRC - : \ 1 Formulation examples are shown below.
In the examples, the present compounds are jdentified by Compound No. in Table 2, and parts are by weight. : .
Formulation Example 1
Mixing and well pulverizing 50 parts of each of
Lo the present compounds (1) to (6), 3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate and 45 parts of synthetic hydrated silicon dioxide gives a wettable powder containing each compound.
Formulation Example 2
Mixing and wet-pulverizing 25 parts of each of the present compounds (1) to (6), 3 parts of polyoxy- ethylene sorbitan monooleate, 3 parts of CMC and 69 parts of water until the particle size of the active ingredient is reduced to 5 microns or less gives a suspension formulation containing each compound.
Formulation Example 3 F
Mixing and well pulverizing 2 parts of each of the present compounds (1) to (6), 88 parts of kaolin clay . and 10 parts of talc gives a dust containing each compound.
Formulation Example 4
Well mixing 20 parts of each of the present compounds (1) to (6), 14 parts of polyoxyethylene
Co Jade -
BN Be i } 1 styrylphenyl ether, 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzene- sulfonate and 60 parts of xylene gives an emulsifiable i concentrate containing each compound.
Formulation Example 5 :
Mixing and well pulverizing 2 parts of each of the present compounds (1) to (6), 1 part of synthetic hydrated silicon dioxide, 2 parts of calcium ligno- sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite and 65 parts of kaolin clay followed by well kneading with water, granulating and drying gives a granule containing each compound.
The following test examples demonstrate the usefulness of the present compounds as a plant disease : protectant. In the test examples, the present compounds . are identified by Compound No. in Table 2, and compounds used as a control are identified by Compound symbol in
Table 4 below.
. ZUR — } \ 1 , . — —~ i os Sf 0 o = !
Zz z & : io vo | o of # T ©
Q - QQ — 0 u = w mo vn wn 0: = 92 0 © E o o E 9 Ce —~ 0 I —~ 0 [10] © — Oo 0 NM Un x ~ Uo n ~~ 0 nw ~~ a 2% 0 dl 1d ml 8 n QM oq 0 = 0 cf = © QZ
Re] 0 0 oo © 0 © rd ol s 59 o J 2 os | © © ag <p gf < dw 0 8 < £ £ 3 1 ov 3 1 © vu H 2 4 8B o o a 3 oO MX Si Qo 28 8 & Qh oT oh XX og E A 2 nS og 5 oO 8 KH n Oo HH °o 5 9
O ~ OA ~~ o| UO ~ © =v — » r— Q < : QO ™ 0 jas 2 0
Q a J. ™ ™ ™ ™ .
Ee a2 = = 5 5 _ | 5—0=0 n— 0-0 0—U—0 rl 1 | ! =
E | m—= TZ ~ = a jon] 0 | ! 9
Wd “©
OU=0 V=0 U=0 — 1 © 1 ! : i Z 0 2 Om O =m 3 O— 3 / \ . 0 m 1 em eo 1 eo 0 od ™ ’ 8 | 0—u—0 | O—0-0 x = U—0—U
LL Mo © vn ° 9 ! i) i wu n 5
Oo 0 pe o |S} oO a = o 0
QQ < ©
EE
Oo >
On . & - 19 _
. Lgl ; } t ] [ i r i f o : v . n o
Oo wv ™ — 0
U oN nn or~
Be] | Oo
To om a 0 oo 9 1d a « & oo = 1 3 oO A O a HQ
R E £
Oo = O
Lv HH oO
J ’ + = oO
L ™ ™ 0 O
Ass © } jaa} v mn —-—0—0 —
Qa i ©
HH m—=
U=0
Z
~ U—00-—=x ™ | [al { a of
O—u—U ! . om h jos)
L
IE fx)
v4 Lyre b \ 1 The following six ratings, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, - express the controlling activity according to the a condition of disease of test plants at the time of examination, i.e. the macroscopically observed degrees of colony and infected area on the leaves, stems, etc. ; 5 No colony nor infected area is observed. 4 About 10% of colony or infected area is observed. ” 3 About 30% of colony or infected area is observed. 2 About 50% of colony or infected area is observed. 1 About 70% of colony or infected area is observed. 0 More than about 70% of colony or infected area is observed, there being no difference in the condition of disease between the treated and : untreated plots.
Test Example 1 Controlling test on rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) (preventive effect)
Sandy loam was filled in plastic pots, and rice (var., Kinki No. 33) was sowed and cultivated into seedlings for 20 days in a greenhouse. The wettable powder of each test compound prepared according to b
Formulation Example 1 was diluted with water to a prescribed concentration and foliar-applied onto the . seedlings so that the spray liquor was thoroughly attached to the leaf surface. After the spraying, the seedlings were air-dried and inoculated by spraying the spore suspension of Pyricularia orvzae. After the inoculation, the seedlings were cultivated at 28°C under a dark and
Cl : JRE ~ } 1 highly humid condition for 4 days to examine the controlling activity. Table 5 shows the results.
Table 5 . Test compound ! ————1 Controlling
Compound Application concentration activity } No. of active ingredient (ppm) (1) 500 5 . 50 5 (2) 500 5 50 5 (3) 500 5 50 5
Co (4) 500 5 . 50 4 : (5) 500 5 50 5 . (6) 500 5
Co 50 5 re 7 A 500 0 ; 50 0
Cc 500 4 50 2 .
D 500 2 r i 50 0
E : 500 2 hE 50 0 oR . i 1 Test Example 2 Controlling test on rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) (systemic effect)
Sandy loam was filled in plastic pots, and rice " (var., Kinki No. 33) was sowed and cultivated into seedlings for 14 days in a greenhouse. The emulsifiable , concentrate of each test compound prepared according to
Formulation Example 4 was diluted with water, and the soil was drenched with a prescribed amount of this aqueous dilute solution. After the drenching, the seedlings were cultivated for 7 days in a greenhouse and inoculated by spraying the spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae.
After the inoculation, the seedlings were allowed to stand at 28°C under a dark and highly humid condition for 4 days to examine the controlling activity. Table 6 shows the results. 3
. LLg2( ) i i ! . Table 6 .
Test compound — — Controlling
Compound Application rate of active activity
No. ingredient (g/10 areas) r : (1) 500 5 50 5 r g (2) 500 5 50 5 : (3) 500 5 50 5 (4) 500 5 < 50 4
CL (5) 500 5 50 5 . (6) 500 5 50 5
A 500 0 . 50 0 ~~ C 500 4 50 1 : D 500 2 50 0 oo E 500 2 : 50 . 0 . 1 Test Example 3 Test of phytotoxicity against rice
Sandy loam was filled in plastic pots, and rice : (var., Kinki No. 33) was sowed and cultinated into - seedlings for 14 days in a greenhouse. The emulsifiable concentrate of each test compound prepared according to
Formulation Example 4 was diluted with water, and the soil _ 24 -
LGR Lo . 1 was drenched with a prescribed amount of this aqueous : dilute solution. After the drenching, the seedlings were cultivated for 7 days in a greenhouse and then allowed to stand at 28°C under a dark and highly humid condition for 4 days to examine the phytotoxicity. Table 7 shows the results.
The following 4 ratings, -, %, +, ++, express the severity of phytotoxicity to test plants at the time of examination, i.e. the visually observed condition of the leaves, stem, etc. - No phytotoxicity is observed. + Phytotoxicity is slightly observed. + Phytotoxicity is weakly observed. ++ Phytotoxicity is strongly observed. 5
Co Ler - i
Table 7 '
Test compound :
Compound Application concentration Phytotoxicity
No. of active ingredient (ppm) : (2) 1000 - oo (3) " _ oC (4) " - (5) " - (6) ” _ - A " ++ : B " ++
D " ++
E " ++ i
Claims (6)
1. A cyanoacetamide derivative represented by the formula, ! i x i CH, CN H 2
CH. - C - CH -C - N - CH —v Po I CHq 0 CH, i f wherein X is a fluorine, chlorine atom or a lower alkoxy (Cy-Cy) group, and Y is a chlorine or bromine atom or a trifluoromethyl or lower fluoroalkoxy (Cy-Cy) group.
2. A cyanoacetamide derivative according to claim 1, wherein X is a lower alkoxy (C,-C,) group, and Y is a chlorine or bromine atom or 3a trifluoromethyl or lower fluoroalkoxy (c,-C,) group. :
3. A cyanoacetamide derivative according to claim 1 having the formula, OCH, CH, CN 3
CH. - C - CH - C - NH - CH Cl oo I CH, 0 CH,
4. A cyanoacetamide derivative according to claim 1 having the formula,
oo HGR > = » ‘. £ . OCH, CH, CN Fe 1°] H - cry - C- CH - CN CH Br I : CH, 0 CH,
’
5. A cyanoacetamide derivative according to claim 1 having the formula, OCH, CHq CN 7 H CH, -C~-CH-C-N - CH CF, I CH, 0 CH,
6. A plant disease protectant which comprises as an active ingredient an effective amount of a cyanoacetamide derivative represented by the formula, X CH, CN P03 1 | H 7 CH, -¢Cc-CH-C-N-CH —Y I CH, 0 CH, wherein X is a fluorine, chlorine atom or a lower alkoxy 13 (Cy-C group, and Y is a chlorine or bromine atom or : a trifluoromethyl or lower fluoroalkoxy (¢;-C group. AY I0 LAELAEBE L2ESIT0 MIGUTERI KIYOTO MLEDA . BIRCTAEDL TAKAKO Iinventcrs
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1134015A JP2692266B2 (en) | 1988-06-07 | 1989-05-26 | Cyanoacetic acid amide derivative and its use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PH26926A true PH26926A (en) | 1992-12-03 |
Family
ID=15118382
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PH40075A PH26926A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-02-20 | Cyanoacetamide derivative plant disease protectant comprising the same as an active ingredient |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR0183365B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9000767A (en) |
PH (1) | PH26926A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-19 BR BR909000767A patent/BR9000767A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-20 PH PH40075A patent/PH26926A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-12 KR KR1019980032740A patent/KR0183365B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR0183365B1 (en) | 1999-05-15 |
BR9000767A (en) | 1991-01-22 |
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