NZ548932A - Intermediates and processes using them for preparing moxidectin - Google Patents
Intermediates and processes using them for preparing moxidectinInfo
- Publication number
- NZ548932A NZ548932A NZ54893206A NZ54893206A NZ548932A NZ 548932 A NZ548932 A NZ 548932A NZ 54893206 A NZ54893206 A NZ 54893206A NZ 54893206 A NZ54893206 A NZ 54893206A NZ 548932 A NZ548932 A NZ 548932A
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is a compound of formula (I) and the use thereof in the preparation of moxidectin, wherein the variables shown in formula (I) are as defined in the specification.
Description
New Zealand Paient Spedficaiion for Paient Number 548932
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548932
*10052293964*
1
Intermediates and processes using them
Field of the invention
The present invention relates to processes for preparing moxidectin and intermediate compounds related to these processes.
Moxidectin (23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a) is a potent endectocidal agent and is of special interest for use in agriculture, horticulture and animal and human health. Readily available, economic and efficient intermediates useful to prepare moxidectin are of great need in the art.
This invention seeks to provide an intermediate compound useful in the production of moxidectin.
This invention also seeks to provide a process for the manufacture of moxidectin which affords mild reaction conditions and high product yields, that is economical and suitable 15 for use in the large scale manufacture of moxidectin, a potent endectocidal agent.
The present invention provides a compound of formula I
Background of the invention
Summary of the invention
(i)
wherein
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF N.Z.
-S AUG 2006
X is CHOH, OO or C=NOCH3;
CEIVED
,rrT'--.rng.-.--.(TrT- ' V 'HUM ' 111 II—
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R is CORi, p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, [phenyldi(Cr C4)silyl]methoxymethyl, o-nitrobenzylmethyl, 2,2,2-trihalo- ethoxymethyl; o-nitrobenzyloxymethyl, 4-methoxyphenoxymethyl, 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonyl, guaiacoimethyl, t-butoxymethyl, 4-pentenyloxymethyl, silyloxymethyl, 2-5 ethoxyethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, or 2-(trimethylsilyi)ethoxymethyl, and
Ri is a substituted phenyl or substituted heteroaryl group with the proviso that when X is C=0 or C=NOCH3 then Ri must be other than phenyl and when X is CHOH then Ri must be other than p-nitrophenyl; or a stereoisomer thereof.
The present invention also provides a compound of formula I
(0
' wherein
X is C=NOCH3;
R is CORi, CrC4alkoxy-diphenylsilyl, Ci-C4alkoxydi(Ci-C4alkyl)silyl, Cr 15 C4alkyldiphenylsilyl, or di(Ci-C4alkyl)phenylsilyl; and
Ri is a heteroaryl group; or a stereoisomer thereof.
The present invention further provides the use of said formula I compound in processes to prepare moxidectin.
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The present invention will now be described with reference to particular embodiments and examples. Nothing in the following discussion is intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.
Detailed description of the embodiments
Moxidectin is a potent broad-spectrum endectocide of the macrocyclic lactone antimicrobial class. The unique activity of moxidectin against endo- and ectoparasites in both humans and animals, along with its high margin of safety, has had a tremendous impact on the control of internal and external parasites in companion animals and livestock. Therefore, availability of this compound is highly desired. Moxidectin is the r10 23[E]-methoxime derivative of LL-F28249-a. The 23-imino derivatives of the LL-F28249 family of compounds and their use as anthelmintic, insecticidal, nematicidal, ectoparasiticidal and acaricidal agents are described in US 4,916,154. The antibiotic compounds designated as LL-F28249 are described in US 5,106,994. A process for the manufacture of moxidectin from LL-F28249-a is disclosed in US 4,988,824. Said 15 process utilizes the 5-0-p-nitrobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a derivative as an intermediate. It has now been determined that moxidectin may be prepared using a further range of 5-O-protected compounds as intermediates. These United States patent specifications are incorporated herein by reference.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a compound of formula I
H3CI«"'
(I)
wherein
X is CHOH, C=0 or C=NOCH3;
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R is COR-i, p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, [phenyldi(C-r C^silyQmethoxymethyl, o-nitrobenzylmethyl, 2,2,2-trihalo- ethoxymethyl; o-nitrobenzyloxymethyl, 4-methoxyphenoxymethyl, 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonyl, guaiacolmethyl, t-butoxymethyl, 4-pentenyloxymethyl, silyloxymethyl, 2-5 ethoxyethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, or 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, and
Ri is a substituted phenyl or substituted heteroaryl group with the proviso that when X is C=0 or C=NOCH3 then must be other than phenyl and when X is CHOH then R! must be other than p-nitrophenyl; or a stereoisomer thereof.
Preferred compounds of the invention are those compounds of formula I wherein R is CORi. Another group of preferred compounds is those formula I compounds wherein R is 2,2,2-trihalo-ethoxymethyl.
More preferred compounds of the invention are those formula I compounds wherein R is CORi and Ri is p-halophenyl or p-methoxyphenyl. Another group of more preferred 15 compounds are those compounds of formula I wherein R is ferf-butoxydiphenylsilyl, ethoxydiphenylsilyl, or 2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl.
Further preferred compounds of the invention are those compounds of formula 1 wherein X is ONOCH3 and R is Ci-C4alkoxy-diphenylsilyl, CrC4alkoxydi(Ci-C4alkyl)silyl, Ci-C4alkyldiphenylsilyl; or 2,2,2-trihalo-ethoxymethyl.
Among the preferred compounds of the invention are:
-0-Methyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-p-chlorobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-O-p-cyanobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-p-fluorobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-isonicotinoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-isonicotinoyl-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-isonicotinoyl-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-nicotinoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0- nicotinoyl-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-nicotinoyl -23[EJ-25 methoxime-LL-F28249, 5-0-(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(methoxydiphenylsilyl)-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methoxydiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methoxydiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-
methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(ethoxydiphenylsilyl)-LL-F28249a; 5-0-
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(ethoxdiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(ethoxdipheny(silyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(tert-butoxydipheny!silyl)- LL-F28249a; 5-0-(te/f-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(fert-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methyldiphenylsilyl)- LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methyldiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-5 (methyldiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(2,2,2- trichloroethoxymethyl)-LL-F28249-a ; 5-0-(2,2,2- trichloroethoxymethyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a; or a stereoisomer thereof.
^ In the specification and claims, when the terms phenyl or heteroaryl are designated as 10 being optionally substituted, the substituent groups which are optionally present may be one or more e.g. two or three, the same or different of those customarily employed in the development of protecting groups in organic synthetic procedures. Specific examples of such substituents include halogen atoms, nitro, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyi, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, formyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, 15 alkanoyl, alkylthio, alkylsuphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, carbamoyl, alkylamido, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl groups, preferably halogen atoms, nitro, cyano or lower alkyl groups. Typically, 0-3 substituents may be present.
The term "halogen", as used herein, designates fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
^20 The term "halophenyl", as used herein, designates chlorophenyl, fluorophenyl, iodophenyl or bromophenyl.
As used herein, the term "alkyl" includes both a (C1-C4) straight chain and a (C3-C5) branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon moiety. Examples of saturated hydrocarbon alkyl moieties include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, /7-butyl, 25 fe/f-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, or the like.
The term "heteroaryl" as used herein designates an aromatic heterocyclic ring system, which may be a single ring (monocyclic) or multiple rings (bicyclic, up to three rings) fused together. Preferably, heteroaryl is a 5- to 6-membered ring system containing from one to four hetero atoms selected from N, O or S, wherein the nitrogen or sulfur
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atom is optionally oxidized, or the nitrogen atom is optionally quarternized. Examples of heteroaryl moieties include, but are not limited to, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole, triazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, benzimidazole, benzoxazofe, benzisoxazole, 5 benzothiazole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, thianthrene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, indole, indazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline,
purine, or the like.
Compounds of formula I include all stereoisomeric forms of the structure; i.e., the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center and the E and 2 forms for those compounds wherein X is C=NOCH3. Single enantiomers as well as enantiomeric and diastereomeric mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. The compounds of this invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers and may thus give rise to optical isomers and diastereomers. The present invention includes such optical isomers and diastereomers; as well as the racemic and resolved, enantiomerically pure R and S stereoisomers; as well as other mixtures of the R and S stereoisomers and E and Z isomers. Where a stereoisomer is preferred, it may in some embodiments be provided substantially free of the corresponding enantiomer. Thus, an enantiomer substantially free of the corresponding enantiomer refers to a compound that is isolated or separated via separation techniques or prepared free of the corresponding enantiomer. "Substantially free", as used herein, means that the compound is made up of a significantly greater proportion of one stereoisomer, preferably greater than about 50%, more preferably greater than about 75%, and even more preferably greater than about 90%.
Compounds of formula I may be prepared using conventional synthetic methods and, if 25 required, standard isolation or separation techniques. For example, the compound of formula I may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula II with a suitable halide of formula III, optionally in the presence of a solvent, to give the desired compound of formula I. The reaction is shown hereinbelow in flow diagram I wherein Hal is CI, Br or I and R is as described above.
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FLOW DIAGRAM I
Advantageously, the formula I compounds of the invention are useful for the manufacture of moxidectin. For example, compounds of formula I wherein X is CHOH 5 (la), may be used to prepare moxidectin by: oxidizing said formula la compound with a suitable oxidizing agent optionally in the presence of a solvent to give the compound of formula I wherein X is C=0 (lb); reacting said formula lb compound with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to give the compound of formula I wherein X is ONOCH3 (Ic); and deprotecting said formula Ic compound in the presence of an acid or base, preferably a 10 base, to yield the desired moxidectin product.
Alternatively, the compound of formula lb may be deprotected in the presence of an I acid or base, preferably a base, to give the 23-keto-LL-F28249-a compound of formula IV and the formula IV compound may be reacted with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to give the desired moxidectin product.
An embodiment of each of the reactions are shown in flow diagram II.
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FLOW DIAGRAM II
H,CI««
(Moxidectin)
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of moxidectin including:
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1) oxidizing a compound of formula I wherein X is CHOH to give the ketone compound of formula I wherein X is C=0;
2) reacting said ketone with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to give the methoxime compound of formula I wherein X is C=NOCH3; and
3) deprotecting said methoxime to yield the moxidectin product.
The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of moxidectin including:
1) oxidizing a compound of formula I wherein X is CHOH to give the ketone compound of formula I wherein X is C=0;
2) deprotecting said ketone to give the 23-keto-LLF28249-a compound; and
3) reacting said 23-keto-LLF28249-a compound with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to yield the moxidectin product.
Oxidizing agents suitable for use in the process of the invention include pyridinium dichromate and acetic anhydride; pyridinium dichromate and dimethylformamide; 15 aluminium t-butoxide and o-benzoquinone; phosphorous pentoxide and dimethyl sulfoxide; chromium trioxide, potassium dichromate; FeBr3 and H2O2; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and dimethyl sulfoxide; manganese dioxide; acetic anhydride and dimethyl sulfoxide; pyridinium fluorochromate; pyridinium chlorochromate; quinolinium fluorochromate; 3,5-dimethylpyrazolium fluorochromate; supported oxidizing 20 agents such as polymer-supported sulfoxides, i.e., polystyrene-supported sulfoxides or polyethylene glycol-supported sulfoxides, including poly(styrene-co-4-vinyl methyl sulfoxide), poly(styrene-co-4-vinyl benzyl 3-[methylsulfinyl]propanoate), or the like; polymer-supported pyridinium chromates such as polymer-supported pyridinium chlorochromate, polymer-supported pyridinium dichromate or the like; polystyrene-25 supported 4-hydroxyiodobenzene diacetate; polymer-supported permanganate; polystyrene-supported perruthenate; or the like; solid-supported oxidizing agents, i.e.,alumina-supported oxidizing agents such as BaMn04AI203; K2Fe04Al203; K2Mn04Al203; alumina-supported pyridinium chlorochromate; alumina-supported pyridinium dichromate; or the like; or silica-supported oxidizing agents, such as silica-
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supported pyridinium chlorochromate; silica-supported pyridinium dichromate; or the like; pyridinium chlorochromate supported on copper(ll)sulfate; chromium trioxide supported on solid NaHS04'H20; pyridinium dichromate supported on molecular sieves; pyridinium dichromate supported on Zeolite 3A; or the like.
The oxidizing agent in an amount of at least one molar equivalent may be admixed with a compound of formula la, optionally in the presence of a solvent, at a temperature range of about 20° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, until oxidation is complete, to give the compound of formula lb. A solution of the crude reaction product, lb, in an organic solvent, such as toluene, may then be reacted with an aqueous solution of JO methoxylamine hydrochloride and sodium acetate and stirred until oxime formation is complete to give the compound of formula Ic. Optionally, the thus-formed Ic intermediate may be isolated and purified by recrystallization from a suitable solvent.
The Ic intermediate may be deprotected by reaction with a base such as sodium hydroxide, or an acid such as hydrochloric acid, preferably a base, at 0°-25° C to give 15 the desired moxidectin product. For example, a solution of the intermediate, Ic, in an organic solvent such as toluene, dioxane, n-butanol or the like, preferably dioxane, is admixed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid, preferably sodium hydroxide, at 0°-25° C and the moxidectin product is isolated from the organic phase using standard procedures such as concentration, filtration, removal of the 20 solvent, or the like.
Unless otherwise noted, in the following examples, all parts are parts by weight. The terms HPLC and HNMR designate, high performance liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance, respectively
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EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of 5-0(p-chIorobenzovn-LL-F28249-g o
V
CI
A solution of LL-F28249-a (6.36 g, 10.4 mmol) in methylene chloride at 20°-25° C is treated with pyridine (1.98 g, 25.0 mmol) and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (2.31 g, 13.2 mmol), stirred for 4 hours at 2°-25° C and treated with saturated sodium bicarbonate and methylene chloride. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed sequentially with saturated sodium bicarbonate, 5% hydrochloric acid and brine and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound, characterized by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
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EXAMPLES 2-92
Preparation of 5-0-fProtected)-LL-F28249-a
Using essentially the same procedure described in Example 1 and employing the 5 appropriate acid chloride, RiCOCI, the compounds shown on Table I are obtained and identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
TABLE I
Example Number
R1
2 2-NOrC6H4
3 3-N02-C6H4
4 4-Br-C6H4
4-CF3-C6H4
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TABLE t. cont
Example Number R1
6
4-OCF3-C6H4
7
4-OCHF2-C6H4
7
2-CI-C6H4
9
3-CI-C6H4
4-CI-C6H4
11
2,4-diCI-C6H3
12
3,4- diCI-CeHs
13
3,5- diCI-C6H3
14
2,5- diCI-C6H3
2,6- diCI-C6H3
16
4-SF6-C6H4
17
4-SCF3-C6H4
18
4-SOCF3- qH4
19
4-SO2CF3-C6H4
4-CN-C6H4
21
4-(cyclopropyl-CH20)-C6H4
22
2-F-C6H4
23
3-F-C6H4
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TABLE I. cont hUC""
Example Number
R1
24
4-F-C6H4
2,4-diF-C6H3
26
3,4-diF-C6H3
27
3,5-diF-C6H3
28
4-SCH3-C6H4
29
4-SOCH3-C6H4
4-S02CH3-C6H4
31
4-N(CH3)2-C6H4
32
4-NHC(0)CH3-C6H4
33
4-NHC(0)NH2-C6H4
34
4-CH3-C6H4
furan-2-yl
36
thiophen-2-yl
37
-Cl-thiophen-2-yl
38
-C6H5-thiophen-2-yl
39
pyridin-2-yl
40
pyridin-2-yl-N-oxide
41
6-F-4-CI-pyridin-2-yl
42
4-N02-pyridin-2-yl
43
pyridin-3-yl
TABLE I. cont.
QH
Example Number R1
44
pyridin-3-yl-N-oxide
45
2-CI-pyridin-3-yl
46
4-CI-pyridin-3-yl
47
4-NC>2-pyridin-3-yl
48
4-CN-pyridin-3-yl
49
4-F-pyridin-3-yl
50
4-CF3-pyridin-3-yl
51
4-C H 3-py rid i n-3-y I
52
4,5-diCI-pyridin-3-yl
53
pyridin-4-yl
54
pyridin-4-yl-N-oxide
55
3-CI-pyridin-4-yl
56
3-N02-pyridin-4-yl
57
3-CN-pyridin-4-yl
58
3-F-pyridin-4-yl
59
3-N02-pyridin-4-yl
60
3,5-diCI-pyridin-4-yl
61
4-Morpholino
62
Piperazin-1-yl
63
4-CH3-piperazin-1 -yl
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Example Number
16
TABLE I. cont.
R1
64
pyrimidin-2-yl
65
4,6-di-OCH3-2-pyrimidine
66
pyridazin-3-yl
67
pyrimidin-4-yl
68
2-CI-pyrimidin-4-yl
69
2,5-diCI-pyrimidin-4-yl
70
thiazol-2-yl
71
-CH3-thiazol-2-yl
72
4-CH3-thiazol-2-yl
73
-NC>2-thiazol-2-yl
74
benzothiazol-2-yl
75
4,5-diCH3-Oxazol-2-yl
76
benzoxazol-2-yl
77
isothiazol-3-yl
78
-N02-isothiazol-3-yl
79
thiazol-4-yl
80
2-C l-th iazo l-4-y t
81
2-CeH5-thiazol-4-yl
82
2-N02-thiazol-4-yl
83
2-CH3-thiazol-4-yl
17
TABLE \. cont.
OH
Example
Number R1
84 5-CH3-thiazol-4-yl
85 5-CI-isothiazol-3-yl
86 5-CH3-isothiazol-3-yl
87 5-CN-isoth iazol-3-y I
88 5-cyclopropyl-isothiazol-3-yl
89 5-C6H5-isothiazol-3-yl
90 5-C6H5-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl
91 5-SC2H5-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl
92 5-CH3-piperazin-1-yl
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EXAMPLE 93
Preparation of 23-Keto-5-0-(p-chlorbenzovn-LL-F28249-g
A solution of 5-0-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-LL-F28249-a (0.19g, 0.25 mmol) in toluene is 5 treated with Mn02 (8.0g, 92 mmol), stirred at 20°-25° C for 2h, treated further with toluene and stirred until the oxidation is complete. The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtercake is washed with toluene. The filtrates are combined and concentrated to dryness in vacuo to give the title compound, identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
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EXAMPLES 94
Preparation off 23rE1-Methoxgme-5-0-(p-chlorbenzovD-LL-F28249-g
A solution of 23-keto-5-0-(p-chlorbenzoyl)-LL-F28249-a (7.48 g, 10 mmole) in toluene 5 is treated with a solution of methoxylamine hydrochloride (1.25 g, 15 mmole) and sodium acetate (1.23 g,15 mmole) in water and stirred at 20°-25°C for 10 hours. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed with water and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give the title product, identifed by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
EXAMPLE 95
Preparation of 23rEl-Methoxime-LL-F28249-a (Moxidectin)
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A mixture of 23[E]-methoxime-5-0-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-LL-F28249-a (1.58 g, 2.0 mmol) in dioxane is treated dropwise with 4% aqueous NaOH (3.0 g, 3.0 mmol NaOH) at 8°-12° C, stirred for 3 h at 8°-12° C, treated with toluene and water, and stirred for 5 minutes at ambient temperatures. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed with 5 10% NaCI and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product, identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
A stirred mixture of LL-F28249-a (6.13 g, 10 mmol) and triethylamine (10 mmol) in methylene chloride at 0° C is treated with te/f-butoxydiphenylsilyl chloride (11 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature. After 30 minutes at roomtemperature, the mixture is treated with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed sequentially with water and 15 brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product, identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
EXAMPLE 96
Preparation of 5-0-fte/f-Butoxvdiphenvlsilvn-LL-F28249-a
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EXAMPLES 97-109
Preparation off 5-CMProtectedl-LL-F28249-«
QH
OR
Using essentially the same procedure described in Example 96 and employing 5 the appropriate silyl chloride, the compounds shown in Table II are obtained and identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
TABLE II
OH
OR
Example Number R
97 diphenylmethoxysilyl
98 diphenylethoxysilyl
99 diphenylisopropoxysilyl
100 dimethyl(4-methyl-2,6-di-t-butylphenoxy)silyl
101 methoxy (phenyl)t-butylsilyl
102 diphenyl-t-butylsilyl
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TABLE II. cont.
Example Number R
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
dimethyl-t-butylsilyl triisopropylsilyl triethylsilyl diphenylmethylsilyl dimethylphenylsilyl dimethylhexylsilyl diphenyl(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)silyl
EXAMPLE 110
Preparation of 23-Keto-5-0-ffert-ButoxvdiDhenvlsilvn-LL-F28249-a
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A solution of 5-0-(terf-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-LL-F28249-<x (4.00 g, 4.61 mmol) In toluene is treated with Mn02 (120.30 g, 1.384 mol), stirred at 20°-25° C for 2h, treated further with toluene, stirred until oxidation is complete by HPLC analysis and filtered. The filtercake is washed with toluene. The filtrates are combined and concentrated under 5 reduced pressure to give the title product, identified by HPLC and mass spectal analyses.
EXAMPLE 111
Preparation of 23rEl-Methoxime-5-0-ffe/f-Butoxvdiphenvisilvn-LL-F28249-a
A solution of 5-0-(ferf-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-23-(keto)-LL-F28249a (3.46 g, 4.00 mmol) in dichloromethane is treated with a solution of methoxylamine hydrochloride (0.50 g, 6.00 mmol) and sodium acetate (0.49 g, 6.00 mmol) in water and stirred at 20°-25°C for 10 hours. The phases are separated. The organic phase is separated, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give the title, identified by 15 HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
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EXAMPLE 112
Preparation of 5-0-(2.2.2-Trichloroethoxvmethvn-LL-F28249-a ccu
To a solution of LL-F28249-a (6.13 gF 10 mmol) and freshly fused lithium iodide (1.33 g, 5 10 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran is added 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy- methyl chloride (2.96 g, 15 mmol), stirred for 5 hours at room temperature and diluted with water and ether. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed with dilute aqueous NaHS03, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product, identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
EXAMPLE 113
Preparation of 23-Keto-5-CM2.2.2-trichloroethoxvmethvn-LL-F28249-a
CClj
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A solution of 5-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl)-LL-F28249-a (5.5 g, 7.10 mmol) in dichloromethane (250 mL) is treated with Mn02 (185.28 g, 2.131 mol), stirred at 20°-25° C for 2h, treated further with dichloromethane, stirred until oxidation is complete by HPLC analysis and filtered. The filtercake is washed with dichloromethane. The filtrates 5 are combined and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product, identified by HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
EXAMPLE 114
Preparation of 23rEl-Methoxime-5-0»f2.2.2-trichloroethoxvmethvl)-LL-F28249-a cci3
A solution of 23-keto-5-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl)-LL-F28249a (3.3 g, 4.27 mmol) in methylene chloride is treated with a solution of methoxylamine hydrochloride (0.535 g, 6.41 mmol) and sodium acetate (0.526 g, 6.41 mmol) in water and stirred at 20°-25°C for 10 hours. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product, identified by 15 HPLC and mass spectral analyses.
It will be understood that the invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A compound of formula I
(i)
wherein
X is CHOH, C=0 or C=NOCH3;
R is CORi, p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, [phenyldi(CrC4)silyl]methoxymethyl, o-nitrobenzylmethyl, 2,2,2-trihalo-ethoxymethyl; o-nitrobenzyloxymethyl, 4-methoxyphenoxymethyl, 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonyl, guaiacolmethyl, t-butoxymethyl, 4-pentenyloxymethyl, silyioxymethyl, 2-ethoxyethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, or 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, and
Ri is a substituted phenyl or substituted heteroaryl group with the proviso that when X is C=0 or C=NOCH3 then Ri must be other than phenyl and when X is CHOH then Ri must be other than p-nitrophenyl; or
15 a stereoisomer thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein X is CHOH.
3. A compound according to claim 1 wherein X is C=0.
4. A compound according to claim 1 wherein X is C=NOCH3.
5. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims wherein R is CORi.
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6. A compound according to claim 5 wherein Ri is p-halophenyl or p-methoxyphenyl.
7. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein R is 2,2,2-trihalo-ethoxymethyl.
5 8. A compound of formula I
(i)
wherein
X is C=NOCH3;
R is COR-i, CrC4alkoxy-diphenylsilyl, Ci-C4alkoxydi(Ci-C4alkyl)silyl, Cr 10 C4alkyldiphenylsilyl, or di(CrC4alkyl)phenylsilyl; and
Ri is a heteroaryl group; or a stereoisomer thereof.
9. A compound according to claim 8 wherein R is Ci-C4alkoxy-diphenylsilyl, Cr C4alkoxydi(Ci-C4alkyl)silyl, CrC4alkyldiphenylsilyl; or 2,2,2-trihalo-ethoxymethyl.
15 10. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
5-0-Methyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-p-chlorobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-O-p-cyanobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-p-fluorobenzoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-isonicotinoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-isonicotinoyl-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-isonicotinoyl-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-nicotinoyl-LL-F28249-a; 5-0- nicotinoyl-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-nicotinoyl-23[E]-
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methoxime-LL-F28249, 5-0-(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(methoxydiphenylsilyl)-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methoxydiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methoxydiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-
> methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(ethoxydiphenylsilyl)-LL-F28249a; 5-0-
(ethoxdiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(ethoxdiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(ferf-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(te/f-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(ferf-butoxydiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methyldiphenylsilyl)- LL-F28249a; 5-0-(methyldiphenylsilyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249a; 5-0-0 (methyldiphenylsilyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249a; 5-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl)-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl)-23-keto-LL-F28249-a; 5-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl)-23[E]-methoxime-LL-F28249-a; and a stereoisomer thereof.
11. A process for the preparation of moxidectin including:
15
1) oxidizing a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1 wherein X is CHOH to give the ketone compound of formula I according to claim 1 wherein X is C=0;
2) reacting said ketone with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to give the methoxime compound of formula I according to claim 1 wherein X is C=NOCH3; and
20
3) deprotecting said methoxime to yield the moxidectin product.
12. A process according to claim 11 wherein said methoxime is deprotected in the presence of an acid or a base.
13. A process according to claim 11 or 12 wherein said methoxime is deprotected in the presence of a base.
25 14. A process for the preparation of moxidectin including:
1)
oxidizing a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1 wherein X is CHOH to give the ketone compound of formula I according to claim 1 wherein X is C=0;
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2) deprotecting said ketone to give the 23-keto-LL-F28249-a compound; and
3) reacting said 23-keto-LL-F28249-a compound with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to yield the moxidectin product.
15. A process according to claim 14 wherein said ketone is deprotected in the 5 presence of an acid or a base.
16. A process according to claim 14 or 15 wherein said ketone is deprotected in the presence of a base.
cess for the preparation of moxidectin including:
reacting LL-F28249-a with a compound R-Hal wherein R is CORi, p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, [phenyldi(Ci-C^silyljmethoxymethyl, o-nitrobenzylmethyl, 2,2,2-trihalo- ethoxymethyl; o-nitrobenzyloxymethyl, 4-methoxyphenoxymethyl, 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonyl, guaiacolmethyl, t-butoxymethyl, 4-pentenyloxymethyl, silyloxymethyl, 2-ethoxyethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, or 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, and Ri is a substituted phenyl or substituted heteroaryl group with the proviso that Ri must be other than p-nitrophenyl; and Hal is CI, Br or I to give a compound according to claim 1 wherein X is CHOH;
oxidizing said compound wherein X is CHOH to give the ketone compound of formula I according to claim 1 wherein X is C=0;
reacting said ketone with methoxylamine or a salt thereof to give the oxime compound of formula I according to claim 1 wherein X is C=NOCH3j and deprotecting said oxime to yield the moxidectin product.
18. A process according to claim 17 wherein said methoxime is deprotected in the presence of an acid or a base.
25 19. A process according to claim 17 or 18 wherein said oxime is deprotected in the presence of a base.
17. Apro<
1)
10
15
2)
20 3)
4)
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20. A compound according to claim 1 or 8, substantially as described herein with reference to any one of the examples.
21. A process according to claim 11,14 or 17, substantially as described herein with reference to any one of the examples.
5 22. A moxidectin product whenever produced by a process according to any one of claims 11 to 19 or 21.
10
Dated: 4 August 2006 Freehills Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys
Patent Attorneys for the Applicant: Wyeth
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US79848706P | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN102336796B (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-05-07 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Preparation method of nemadectin |
CN104017001B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-13 | 大连九信生物化工科技有限公司 | A kind of method of chemosynthesis mosictin |
CN105272992A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-01-27 | 海正药业(杭州)有限公司 | Method for extracting nemadectin from fermentation liquor |
CN104292239A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 大连九信生物化工科技有限公司 | Method for removing by-product dimethyl sulfide in moxidectin production process |
CN104846030A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-19 | 芜湖福民生物药业有限公司 | Preparation method of moxidectin |
CN111592553B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏威凌生化科技有限公司 | Method for preparing moxidectin |
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US4988824A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-01-29 | Maulding Donald R | Process for the preparation of 23-(C1-C6 alkyloxime)-LL-F28249 compounds |
-
2006
- 2006-08-04 AU AU2006203459A patent/AU2006203459B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-04 AU AU2006100662A patent/AU2006100662B4/en not_active Ceased
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AU2006203459B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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AU2006203459A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
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