NZ502876A - Fused bicyclic lactam selective factor Xa inhibitors for treating thrombosis related diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

Compounds of formula (I) wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, C1-3alkylaryl, C1-3alkyl-C3-8cycloalkyl and aryl; R3 is H, C1-6alkyl, or R2 and R3 are taken together to form a carbocyclic ring; r and t are an integer from 0-4, s is an integer from 0-1; A is selected from R8, -NR8R9, or a formula from group (a); D is selected from a direct link, C3-8cycloalkyl, C1-6alkenyl, C1-6alkenylaryl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S; E is selected from a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NR14-SO2- and -NR14-CO-, where R14 is selected from H, -OH, C1-6alkyl, aryl and C1-4alkylaryl; G is selected from a direct link, C3-8cycloalkyl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S; J is selected from the group consisting of R15, -NR15R16, or a formula from group (b); K', K", K"' and K"" are independently selected from -CH-, -CR4-, -CR5- and -N-; with the proviso that no more than one of K', K", K"' and K"" are -CR4- and no more than one of K', K", K"' and K"" are -CR5-; L is selected from -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2- and X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N-; where X is selected from R33, -NR33R34, or a formula from group (c); Q is selected from the group consisting of H, or a formula of group (d); where R21 and R22 are independently selected from H, C1-3alkyl and aryl; and T is selected from the group H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24, -CF3, -CF2CF3 and a group having the formula from group (e); where R23 and R24 are independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, aryl and C1-4alkylaryl; U' and U" are independently selected from -O-, -S-, -N- and -NH-; with the proviso that at least one of U' or U" is -N- or -NH-; R25 is selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C0-6alkylaryl, C2-6alkenylaryl, C0-6alkylheterocyclo, C2-6alkenylheterocyclo, -CF3 and -CF2CF3; V is selected from -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -O- and -NR26-, where R26 is selected from H, C1-6alkyl and benzyl; and W is selected from the formula (f). The compounds are suitable for treating conditions characterized by undesired thrombosis, unstable angina, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septic shock, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or reocclusion or restenosis of reperfused coronary arteries

Description

New Zealand Paient Spedficaiion for Paient Number 502876 1 Selective Factor Xa Inhibitors Field of the Invention This invention relates to a novel class of fused bicyclic lactam compounds which are potent and highly selective inhibitors of factor Xa or factor Xa when assembled in the 5 prothrombinase complex. These compounds show selectivity for factor Xa versus other proteases of the coagulation (e.g. thrombin, fVIIa, fIXa) or the fibrinolytic cascades (e.g plasminogen activators, plasmm) Background of the Invention Blood coagulation protects mammalian species when the integrity of the blood vessel 10 wall is damaged and uncontrolled loss of blood threatens survival. Coagulation, resulting in the clotting of blood, is an important component of hemostasis Under normal hemostatic circumstances, there is maintained an acute balance of clot formation and clot removal (fibrinolysis). The blood coagulation cascade involves the conversion of a variety of inactive enzymes (zymogens) into active enzymes, which ultimately convert the soluble 15 plasma protein fibrinogen into an insoluble matrix of highly cross-linked fibrin. (See Davie, ex al, "The Coagulation Cascade: Initiation, Maintenance and Regulation" Biochemistry 30.10363-10370 (1991)). Blood platelets which adhere to damaged blood vessels are activated and incorporated into the clot and thus play a major role in the initial formation and stabilization of hemostatic "plugs". In certain diseases of the 20 cardiovascular system, deviations from normal hemostasis push the balance of clot formation and clot dissolution towards life-threatening thrombus formation when thrombi occlude blood flow in coronary vessels (myocardial infarctions) or limb and pulmonary veins (venous thrombosis) Although platelets and blood coagulation are both involved m thrombus formation, certain components of the coagulation cascade are primarily 25 responsible for the amplification or acceleration of the processes involved in platelet aggregation and fibrin deposition.

A key enzyme in the coagulation cascade, as well as in hemostasis, is thrombin. Thrombin is intimately involved in the process of thrombus formation, but under normal circumstances can also play an anticoagulant role in hemostasis through its ability to 30 convert protein C into activated protein C in a thrombomodulm-dependent manner.

Printed from Mimosa 2 Thrombin plays a central role in thrombosis through its ability to catalyze the penultimate conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin and through its potent platelet activation activity. Direct or indirect inhibition of thrombin activity has been the focus of a variety of recent anticoagulant strategies as reviewed by Claeson "Synthetic Peptides and Peptidomimetics 5 as Substrates and Inhibitors of Thrombin and Other Proteases m the Blood Coagulation System", Blood Coag. Fibnnol. 5 411-436 (1994). The major classes of anticoagulants currently used in the clinic directly or indirectly affect thrombin (i e. heparins, low-molecular weight heparins and coumarins) Thrombin is generated at the convergence of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways by the prothrombinase complex The 10 prothrombinase complex is formed when activated Factor X (factor Xa) and its non- enzymatic cofactor, factor Va assemble on phospholipid surfaces in a Ca+2-dependent fashion as reviewed by Mann, et al., "Surface-Dependent Reactions of the Vitamin K-Dependent Enzymes", Blood 76:1 -16 (1990). The prothrombinase complex converts the zymogen prothrombin into the active procoagulant thrombin.

The location of the prothrombinase complex at the convergence of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways, and the significant amplification of thrombin generation (393,000-fold over uncomplexed factor Xa) mediated by the complex at a limited number of targeted catalytic units present at vascular lesion sites, suggests that inhibition of thrombin generation is an ideal method to block uncontrolled procoagulant activity. 20 Unlike thrombin, which acts on a variety of protein substrates as well as at a specific receptor, factor Xa appears to have a single physiologic substrate, namely prothrombin.

Plasma contains an endogenous inhibitor of both the factor Vila-tissue factor (TF) complex and factor Xa called tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). TFPI is a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor with three tandem Kunitz domains. TFPI inhibits the TF/fVIIa 25 complex in a two-step mechanism which includes the initial interaction of the second Kunitz domain of TFPI with the active site of factor Xa, thereby inhibiting the proteolytic activity of factor Xa. The second step involves the inhibition of the TF/fVIIa complex by formation of a quaternary complex TF/fVUa/TFPI/fXa as described by Girard, et al., "Functional Significance of the Kunitz-type Inhibitory Domains of Lipoprotein-associated 30 Coagulation Inhibitor", Nature 338 518-520 (1989) Printed from Mimosa WO 99/07731 PCT/US98/16705 Polypeptides derived from hematophagous organisms have been reported which are highly potent and specific inhibitors of factor Xa. U.S. Pat. No 4,588,587 awarded to Gasic, describes anticoagulant activity in the saliva of the Mexican leech, Haementeria officinalis. A principal component of this saliva is shown to be the polypeptide factor Xa 5 inhibitor, antistasin, by Nutt, et al., "The Ammo Acid Sequence of Antistasin, a Potent Inhibitor of Factor Xa Reveals a Repeated Internal Structure", J. Biol. Chem. 263:10162-10167(1988).

Another potent and highly specific inhibitor of Factor Xa, tick anticoagulant peptide, has been isolated from the whole body extract of the soft tick Ornithidoros moubata, as 10 reported by Waxman, et al., "Tick Anticoagulant Peptide (TAP) is a Novel Inhibitor of Blood Coagulation Factor Xa", Science 248-593-596 (1990).

Other polypeptide type inhibitors of factor Xa have been reported including the following citations by: Condra, et al., "Isolation and Structural Characterization of a Potent Inhibitor of Coagulation Factor Xa from the Leech Haementeria ghilianii", 15 Thromb. Haemost. 61:437-441 (1989), Blankenship, et al., "Amino Acid Sequence of Ghilanten: Anti-coagulant-antimetastatic Principle of the South American Leech, Haementeria ghilianii", Biochern. Biophvs. Res Commun. 166:1384-1389 (1990); Brankamp, et al., "Ghilantens: Anticoagulants, Antimetastatic Proteins from the South American Leech Haementeria ghilianii", J Lab. CIm. Med 115:89-97 (1990); Jacobs, et 20 al., "Isolation and Characterization of a Coagulation Factor Xa Inhibitor from Black Fly Salivary Glands", Thromb. Haemost. 64:235-238 (1990); Rigbi, et al, "Bovine Factor Xa Inhibiting Factor and Pharmaceutical Compositions Containing the Same", European Patent Application, 352,903 (1990); Cox, "Coagulation Factor X Inhibitor From the Hundred-pace Snake Deinagkistrodon acutus venom", Toxicon 31:1445-1457 (1993); 25 Cappello, et al., "Ancylostoma Factor Xa Inhibitor: Partial Purification and its Identification as a Major Hookworm-derived Anticoagulant In Vitro", J Infect. Pis. 167.1474-1477 (1993); Seymour, et al, "Ecotm is a Potent Anticoagulant and Reversible Tight-binding Inhibitor of Factor Xa", Biochemistry 33:3949-3958 (1994).

Factor Xa inhibitory compounds which are not large polypeptide-type inhibitors have 30 also been reported including: Tidwell, et al., "Strategies for Anticoagulation With Printed from Mimosa 4 Synthetic Protease Inhibitors Xa Inhibitors Versus Thrombin Inhibitors", Thromb Res 19.339-349 (1980); Turner, et al., "p-Amidino Esters as Irreversible Inhibitors of Factor IXa and Xa and Thrombin", Biochemistry 25-4929-4935 (1986); Hitomi, et al., "Inhibitory Effect of New Synthetic Protease Inhibitor (FUT-175) on the Coagulation 5 System", Haemostasis 15.164-168 (1985); Sturzebecher, et al., "Synthetic Inhibitors of Bovine Factor Xa and Thrombin. Comparison of Their Anticoagulant Efficiency", Thromb Res. 54:245-252 (1989); Kam, et al, "Mechanism Based Isocoumarin Inhibitors for Trypsin and Blood Coagulation Serine Proteases: New Anticoagulants", Biochemistry 27:2547-2557 (1988); Hauptmann, etal., "Comparison of the Anticoagulant and 10 Antithrombotic Effects of Synthetic Thrombin and Factor Xa Inhibitors", Thromb Haemost 63:220-223 (1990); Miyadera, et al., Japanese Patent Application JP 6327488 (1994), Nagahara, et al, "Dibasic (Amidinoaryl)propanoic Acid Derivatives as Novel Blood Coagulation Factor Xa Inhibitors", J. Med. Chem. 37:1200-1207 (1994); Vlasuk, et al, "Inhibitors of Thrombosis", WO 93/15756; and Brunck, et al., "Novel Inhibitors of 15 Factor Xa", WO 94/13693. Al-obeidi, et al, "Factor Xa Inhibitors", WO 95/29189, discloses pentapeptide X1-Y-I-R-X2 derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors. Said compounds are useful for inhibiting blood clotting in the treatment of thrombosis, stroke, and myocardial infarction.

Summary Of The Invention The present invention relates to novel peptide mimetic analogs, their pharmaceutical^ acceptable isomers, salts, hydrates, solvates and prodrug derivatives.

In another aspect, the present invention includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of the compounds of this invention and a 25 pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. These compositions are useful as potent and specific inhibitors of blood coagulation in mammals.

In yet another aspect, the invention relates to methods of using these inhibitors as therapeutic agents for disease states in mammals which have disorders of coagulation such as in the treatment or prevention of unstable angina, refractory angina, myocardial 30 infarction, transient ischemic attacks, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, disseminated Printed from Mimosa intravascular coagulation including the treatment of septic shock, deep venous thrombosis in the prevention of pulmonary embolism or the treatment of reocclusion or restenosis of reperfused coronary arteries. These compositions may optionally include anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, and thrombolytic agents.

In other aspects of the invention compounds are provided which are useful as diagnostic reagents.

In preferred embodiments, the present invention provides compounds of general formula I.

Wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, C3.scycloalkyl, Ci^alkylaryl, C|.3alkyl-C3_8cycloalkyl and aryl; R3 is H, C|_6alkyl, or R2 and R3 are taken together to form a carbocyclic ring; r is an integer from 0-4; s is an integer from 0-1, t is an integer from 0-4, A is selected from the group consisting of R8, -NR8R9, where R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci.6alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl; R12 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-galkyl, aryl and C^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R10 or R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R13 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci_6alkyl, aryl and (I) Printed from Mimosa 6 Ci^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring; D is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3.8cycloalkyl, Cualkenyl, Ci 6alkenylaryl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; E is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -S02-, -0-C0-, -NR14-S02- and -NRl4-CO-, where R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C|-6alkyl, aryl and Ci.4alkylaryl, G is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C.v8cycloalkyl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the 10 group consisting of N, O and S; J is selected from the group consisting of R15, -NR15R16, nr18 nr18 ^N-^NR'W , ANR-R" , h17 nr18 nr1s mr18 A*- a%ANB,R, where R15, R16, R17 and R18 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OHi Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl; R19 is selected from the group consisting of H, 15 Ci.6alkyl, aryl and C|.4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R17 or R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R20 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Cj^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; with the proviso that when J is R15, then G must contain at least one N atom; K', K", K'" and K"" are independently selected from the group consisting of -CH-, 20 -CR4-, -CR5- and -N-; with the proviso that no more than one of K', K", K'" and K"" are -CR4- and no more than one of K', K", K'" and K'"' are -CR5-, >4 5 R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-6alkyl, aryl, C,.6ajkylaryl, C,.4alkyloxy, halogen, -N02, -NR6R7, -NR6COR7, -OR6, -OCOR6, -COOR6 -CONR6R7, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR6R7 and C,.6alkyl-0R6; where R6 and R7 are 25 independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, Ci-3alkylaryl and aryl; i L is selected from the group consisting of -CH2-, -0-, -S-, -SO-, -S02- and Printed from Mimosa 7 X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N ~; where X is selected from the group consisting of R33, -NR33R34, NR36 'nr^r37' N r35 nr36 NR^R38 nr36 nr36 ivt^R37 II q35 ' and nr36 NrMR38 33 34 35 36 where R , R , R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C].6alkyl, aryl and C|.4alkylaryl; R37 is selected from the group consisting of H, C|.6alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R35 or R36 to form a 5-6 38 membered ring, and R is selected from the group consisting of H, C^alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; Y is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C|.6alkyl, Cj.gcycloalkyl, Ci-6alkenyl, Ci^alkenylaryl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; Z is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -S02-, -O-CO-, -NR39-S02- and -NR^-CO-, where R39 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C].6alkyl, aryl and Cj_4alkylaryl; d is an integer from 0-1; and e is an integer from 0-6; Q is selected from the group consisting of H, "By /OR21 _R-°" or' >22 o- ch, ch3, 'ch3 A. 'ch3 o andAT h, ch, where R2' and R22 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl and aryl; and T is selected from the group consisting of H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24, -CF3, -CF2CF3 and a group having the formula: u" or 325 / ,w where: R23 and R24 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky!, Printed from Mimosa 8 aryl and C|.4alkylaryl; U' and U" are independently selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -N- and -NH-; with the proviso that at least one of U' or U" is -N- or -NH-; R25 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, Co-6alkylaryl, Ci^alkenylaryl, Co-6alkylheterocyclo, Ci^alkenylheterocyclo, -CF3 and -CF2CF3; V is selected from the group consisting of -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -O- and -NR26-, where R26 is selected from the group consisting of H, C|.6alkyl and benzyl; and W is selected from the group consisting of.

KR" V K-V ■ iX, PO, " a C6-10 heterocyclic ring system substituted by R29 and R30 and containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, where* a is an integer from 0-2; R27 and R28 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-6alkyl, aryl, Ci^alkylaryl, -COOR31, -CONR3lR32, -CN and -CF3; and R29 and R30 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl, C|.6alkylaryl, C|.4alkyloxy, halogen, -NO2, -NR31R32, -NR31COR32, -OR31, -OCOR31, -COOR31, -CONR31R32, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR31R32 and Ci-6alkyl-OR31; where R31 and R32 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, Ci.3alkylaryl and aryl; and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optical isomers thereof Detailed Description Of The Invention Definitions In accordance with the present invention and as used herein, the following terms are defined with the following meanings, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

The term "alkyl" refers to saturated aliphatic groups including straight-chain, branched-chain, cyclic groups, and combinations thereof, having the number of carbon atoms specified, or if no number is specified, having up to 12 carbon atoms The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a mono-, bi-, or tricyclic aliphatic ring having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms.

The term "alkenyl" refers to unsaturated aliphatic groups including straight-chain, Printed from Mimosa 9 branched-chain, cyclic groups, and combinations thereof, having at least one double bond and having the number of carbon atoms specified.

The term "aryl" refers to an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic nng(s), substituted with one, two or three substituents such as, by way of example and not limitation, 5 C, 6alkoxy, C,_6 alkyl, C16 alkylamino, hydroxy, halogen, cyano (-CN), mercapto, nitro (-NO2), thioalkoxy, carboxaldehyde, carboxyl, carboalkoxy, carboxamide, -NR'R", -NR'COR", -OR, -OCOR, -COOR, -CONRR", -CF3, -SOzNR'R" and C,.6alkyl-OR; aryl, C| 6alkylaryl (where the R groups can be H, C|_6alkyl, Ci^alkylaryl and aryl), including but not limited to carbocyclic aryl, heterocyclic aryl, biaryl and triaryl groups and the like, 10 all of which may be optionally substituted. Preferred aryl groups include phenyl, halophenyl, C16alkylphenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthrenyl, naphthacenyl, and aromatic heterocyclics or heteroaryls, the latter of which is an aryl group containing one to four heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Aryl groups preferably have 5-14 carbon atoms making up the ring(s) structure, while 15 heteroaryls preferably have 1-4 heteroatoms, with the remaining 4-10 atoms being carbon atoms.

The terms "heterocyclo" and "heterocyclic ring system" as used herein refer to any saturated or unsaturated mono- or bicyclic ring system, containing from one to four heteroatoms, selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur A typical 20 heterocyclic ring system will have five to ten members, 1-4 of which are heteroatoms.

Typical examples of monocyclic ring systems include piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridinyl, piperidonyl, pyrrolidonyl and thiazolyl, while examples of bicyclic ring systems include benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl and benzoxazolyl, all of which may be substituted.

The term "carbocyclic ring" as used herein refers to any saturated or unsaturated ring 25 containing from three to six carbon atoms.

The terms "alkylaryl" and "alkenylaryl" as used herein refer to an alkyl group or alkenyl group, respectively, having the number of carbon atoms designated, appended to one, two, or three aryl groups The term benzyl as used herein refers to -CH2-C6H5.

The term "alkyloxy" as used herein refers to an alkyl group linked to an oxygen atom, 30 such as methoxy, ethoxy, and so forth.

Printed from Mimosa The term "halogen" as used herein refer to CI, Br, F or I substituents The term "direct link" as used herein refers to a bond directly linking the substituents on each side of the direct link. When two adjacent substituents are defined as each being a "direct link", it is considered to be a single bond.

Two substituents are "taken together to form a 5-6 membered ring" means that an ethylene or a propylene bridge, respectively, is formed between the two substituents The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" includes salts of compounds derived from the combination of a compound and an organic or inorganic acid These compounds are useful in both free base and salt form. Jn practice, the use of the salt form amounts to 10 use of the base form, both acid and base addition salts are within the scope of the present invention.

"Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt" refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free bases and which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable, formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, 15 hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cmnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid and the like.

"Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts" include those derived from inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, and aluminum bases, and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium salts. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic nontoxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, 25 and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, tnethylamme, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, 2-diethylammoethanol, trimethamine, dicyclohexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, hydrabamine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, 30 theobromine, purines, piperizme, piperidine, N-ethylpiperidme, polyamme resins and the Printed from Mimosa 11 like. Particularly preferred organic nontoxic bases are isopropylamme, diethylamine, ethanolamme, trimethamme, dicyclohexylamine, choline, and caffeine.

"Biological property" for the purposes herein means an in vivo effector or antigenic function or activity that is directly or indirectly performed by a compound of this 5 invention. Effector functions include receptor or ligand binding, any enzyme activity or enzyme modulatory activity, any carrier binding activity, any hormonal activity, any activity in promoting or inhibiting adhesion of cells to an extracellular matrix or cell surface molecules, or any structural role Antigenic functions include possession of an epitope or antigenic site that is capable of reacting with antibodies raised against it. The 10 biological properties of the compounds of the present invention can be readily characterized by the methods described in Examples 11 and 12 and by such other methods as are well known in the art.

In addition, the following abbreviations are used in this application: "Bn" refers to benzyl 15 "Boc" refers to t-butoxycarbonyl.

"BOP" refers to benzotnazol-l-yloxy-tris-(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate.

"Bu" refers to butyl "Cbz" refers to carbobenzyloxy.

"CbzOSu" refers to benzyloxycarboyl succinimide.

"DCM" refers to dichloromethane.

"DIEA" refers to diisopropylethylamine.

"DMF" refers to N,N-dimethylformamide.

"Et" refers to ethyl 25 "EtOH" refers to ethanol.

"Et20" refers to diethyl ether.

"EtOAc" refers to ethyl acetate.

"Fmoc" refers to 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl "HBTU" refers to 0-(lH-benzotriazol-l-yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyl-uronium 30 hexafluorophosphate.

Printed from Mimosa 12 "HF" refers to hydrogen fluoride.

"Me" refers to methyl.

"MeOH" refers to methanol.

"Ph" refers to phenyl.

"TEA" refers to triethylamine.

"TFA" refers to tnfluoroacetic acid; "cat TFA" refers to catalytic TFA.

"THF" refers to tetrahydrofuran.

"Tos" refers to p-toluenesulfonyl.

In the compounds of this invention, carbon atoms bonded to four non-identical 10 substituents are asymmetric Accordingly, the compounds may exist as diastereoisomers, enantiomers or mixtures thereof The syntheses described herein may employ racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers as starting materials or intermediates. Diastereomeric products resulting from such syntheses may be separated by chromatographic or crystallization methods, or by other methods known in the art Likewise, enantiomeric 15 product mixtures may be separated using the same techniques or by other methods known in the art. Each of the asymmetric carbon atoms, when present in the compounds of this invention, may be in one of two configurations (R or S) and both are within the scope of the present invention. In the processes described above, the final products may, in some cases, contain a small amount of diastereomenc or enantiomenc products; however, these 20 products do not affect their therapeutic or diagnostic application.

In all of the peptides of the invention, one or more amide linkages (-CO-NH-) may optionally be replaced with another linkage which is an isostere such as -CH2NH-, -CH2S-, -CH2-O-, -CH2CH2-, -CH=CH- (cis and trans), -COCH2-, -CH(OH)CH2-, -CH2SO-, and -CH2SO2-. This replacement can be made by methods known in the art. 25 The following references describe preparation of peptide analogs which include these alternative-linking moieties- Spatola, "Peptide Backbone Modifications" (general review) Vega Data. Vol. 1, Issue 3, (March 1983), Spatola, "Chemistry and Biochemistry of Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins," (general review) B. Weinstein, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 267 (1983); Morley, Trends Pharm. Sci. (general review) pp 463-30 468 (1980); Hudson, et al, Int- J. Pept- Prot. Res. 14:177-185 (1979) (-CH2NH-, Printed from Mimosa 13 -CH2CH2-), Spatola, et al.. Life Sci. 38:1243-1249 (1986) (-CH2-S); Hann, J Chem Soc. Perkin Trans. I pp.307-314 (1982) (-CH=CH-, cis and trans); Almquist, et al, J Med Chem. 23:1392-1398 (1980) (-COCH2-); Jennings-White, et al.. Tetrahedron Lett. 23-2533 (-COCH2-) (1982), Szelke, et al., European Application EP 45665; CA.97:39405 5 (1982) (-CH(OH)CH2-), Holladay, et al., Tetrahedron Lett 24:4401-4404 (1983) (-CH(OH)CH2-); and Hrubv. Life Sci. 31:189-199 (1982) (-CH2-S-).

Preferred Embodiments This invention relates to a new class of class of fused bicyclic lactam compounds 10 selected from those of general formula I which are potent and specific inhibitors of Xa, their pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and the methods of using them as therapeutic agents for disease states in mammals characterized by abnormal thrombosis.

Wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, C3.8cycloalkyl, Ci^alkylaryl, Cioalkyl-Cs-scycloalkyl and aryl; R3 is H, C|.6alkyl, or R2 and R3 are taken together to form a carbocyclic ring; r is an integer from 0-4; s is an integer from 0-1; t is an integer from 0-4; A is selected from the group consisting of R8, -NR8R9, Printed from Mimosa 14 nr11 nr11 --N^NR'R" , . r10 nr11 nr11 nr11 jl and II pio ' / ~~-R13 \S-^"NR8R13 where R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci-6alkyl, aryl and C|.4alkylaryl; R12 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci_6alkyl, aryl and Ci-4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R10 or R11 to form a 5-6 5 membered ring; and Rn is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring; D is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3.gcycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl, Ci.6alkenylaryl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, E is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NR14-S02- and -NRl4-CO-, where R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci.galkyl, aryl and Q^alkylaryl; G is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3.8cycloalkyl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1 -4 heteroatoms selected from the 15 group consisting of N, O and S; J is selected from the group consisting of R15, -NRI5R16, NR18 NR18 ^NAnr-R- , ^nr15r2° , h17 nr18 nr18 nr18 \s/^nr15R20 where R15, R16, R17 and R18 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci.&alkyl, aryl and Ci.4alkylaryl; R19 is selected from the group consisting of H, 20 Ci_6alkyl, aryl and CMalkylaryl, or can be taken together with R17 or R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R20 is selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky!, aryl and C|.4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring, with the Printed from Mimosa proviso that when J is R15, then G must contain at least one N atom; K', K", K"' and K"" are independently selected from the group consisting of -CH-, -CR4-, -CR5- and -N-, with the proviso that no more than one of K', K", K'" and K"" are -CR4- and no more than one of K', K", K"' and K"" are -CR5-; R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of Ci^alkyl, aryl, Ci.6alkylaryl, C,.4alkyloxy, halogen, -N02, -NR6R7, -NR6COR7, -OR6, -OCOR6, -COOR6, -CONR6R7, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR6R7 and C,_6alkyl-OR6; where R5 and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, C^alkylaryl and aryl; L is selected from the group consisting of -CH2-, -0-, -S-, -SO-, -S02- and 10 X-(CH2)(i-Y-(CH2),;-Z-N ~; where X is selected from the group consisting of R33, -NR33R34, nr36 nr36 ^N^NR-R37' ^NR33R38 ' r35 nr36 nr36 nr36 ^N-^-R37 J[ ancL JL p35 ' /^R38 ^s--^^NR33R38 where R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl; R37 is selected from the group consisting of H, 15 Ci^alkyl, aryl and C].4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R35 or R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R38 is selected from the group consisting of H, C].6alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; Y is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, Ci^alkyl, C3.8cycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl, Ci-6alkenylaiyl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 20 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; Z is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NR39-S02- and -NR39-CO-, where R39 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci-6alkyl, aryl and Ci-4alkylaryl; d is an integer from 0-1; and e is an integer from 0-6, Q is selected from the group consisting of H, Printed from Mimosa 16 PH3 ch3 where R21 and R22 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky! and aryl; and T is selected from the group consisting of H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24, -CF3, -CF2CF3 and a group having the formula- where: R" and R" are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Cj^alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl; U' and U" are independently selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -N- and -NH-; with the proviso that at least one of U' or U" is -N- or -NH-; R25 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, Co-6alkylaryl, C2-6alkenylaryl, Co-6alkylheterocyclo, C2-6alkenylheterocyclo, -CF3 and -CF2CF3; V is selected from the group consisting of -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -O- and -NR26-, where R26 is selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky! and benzyl; and W is selected from the group consisting of: a C6-10 heterocyclic ring system substituted by R29 and R30 and containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, where: a is an integer from 0-2; R27 and R28 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-6alkyl, aryl, Chalky!aryl, -COOR31, -CONR3IR32, -CN and -CF3; and R29 and R30are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci_6alkyl, aryl, Cj^alkylaryl, C|.4alkyloxy, halogen, -N02, -NR31R32, -NR31COR32, -OR31, -OCOR31, -COOR31, -CONR31R32, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR31R32 and Ci.6alkyl-OR31; where R31 and R32 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C^alkyl, Ci.3alkylaryl and aryl; and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optical isomers thereof. and Printed from Mimosa 17 A preferred embodiment of compounds of general structural formula I have the following stereochemistry: Preferred R1 and R2 substituents are H and Ci^alkyl; more preferably H and methyl; most preferably H. R1 is preferably H.

The integer "r" is preferably 3.

The integer "s" is preferably 0.

The integer "t" is preferably from 0-1.

In the various "A" substituents, it is preferred that R8, R9, R10 and R11 are 10 independently selected from the group consisting of H and Ci.6alkyl; and are more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl. It is also preferred that R12 is H, Ci-6alkyl or taken together with R10 or R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring, and is more preferably H or methyl. It is also preferred that R13 is H, Ci-ealkyl or taken together with R10 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and is more preferably 15 H or methyl.

D is preferably selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3.8cycloalkyl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.

E is preferably a direct link, -CO- or -SO2-.

G is preferably a direct link.

In the "J" substituent, it is preferred that R15, R16, R17, R18, R19 and R20 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and C|_6alkyl, more preferably H and methyl.

Preferably at least three of K\ K", K'" and K"" are -CH-, more preferably K', K", K™ 25 and K"" are all -CH-. When one of the K's are -CR4- or -CR5-, then R4 or R5 is preferably Printed from Mimosa 18 halogen.

L is preferably -CH2- or X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N .

When L is X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N~, in the various "X" substituents, it is preferred that R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and C|-6alkyl, and are more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl It is also preferred that R37 is H, Cgalley 1 or taken together with R35 or R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring, and is more preferably H or methyl. It is also preferred that R38 is H, Ci^alkyl or taken together with R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and is more preferably H or methyl. Y is preferably a direct link, C|.6alkyl, Cvscycloalkyl, aryl, or a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system. More preferably, Y is aryl or a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system. Z is preferably a direct link, -CO- or -S02-. The integer "d" is preferably 0 The integer "e" is preferably 0-2.

Q is preferably: R23 is preferably H. R24 is preferably Cj^alkylaryl. V is preferably -S-, -O- or -NR26-, where R26 is preferably H or methyl, more preferably H. W is preferably selected from the group consisting of: where R21 is preferably H ana k is prereraDiy n.

T is preferably H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24 or a group having the formula: V W is more preferably Printed from Mimosa 19 PCT/US98/1670S r29 r30 R29 and R30 are preferably independently selected from the group consisting of H, -O-R31, -COOR31, -CONR31R32 or -CF3; more preferably H.

When W is: ,R27 HT (CHj). r< then R27 is preferably H and R28 is preferably H.

When T is: it r25 then U' is preferably O, U"is preferably N and R25 is preferably -CF3 or -CF2CF3 10 In one preferred embodiment of the invention, s is 0; R2 and R1 are H; K'. K" K'" and K"" are -CH-; and Q is -C(0)-T This is also illustrated as a preferred group of compounds, defined by the general structural formula II as. a-d-(ch2)re^ ^ J (ID 0 (qh2)r-g-j h Jl O A preferred embodiment of compounds of general structural formula II have the 15 following stereochemistry: Printed from Mimosa a-d-(ch2)t-e^ ^n.

N B' 0 0 In another preferred embodiment of the invention, s is 0, r is 3, R1, R2 and R3 are H, K'. K". K'" and K"" are -CH-; G is a bond; J is: X' nr15r19 r17 where R15, R17, R18 and R19 are all H, and Q is -C(0)-T. This is also illustrated as a preferred group of compounds defined by the general structural formula EH as: "V L—// (HI) "•VyvVv' h o h j A preferred embodiment of compounds of general structural formula Ht have the following stereochemistry: /=\ H^nh «.(ch2V% AyVA NX, r H o H S This invention also encompasses all pharmaceutically acceptable isomers, salts, hydrates and solvates of the compounds of formulas I, II and m. In addition, the compounds of formulas I, II and HI can exist m various isomeric and tautomeric forms, and all such forms are meant to be included in the invention, along with pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates of such isomers and tautomers.

Printed from Mimosa 21 The compounds of this invention may be isolated as the free acid or base or converted to salts of various inorganic and organic acids and bases. Such salts are within the scope of this invention. Non-toxic and physiologically compatible salts are particularly useful although other less desirable salts may have use in the processes of isolation and 5 purification.

A number of methods are useful for the preparation of the salts described above and are known to those skilled in the art. For example, the free acid or free base form of a compound of one of the formulas above can be reacted with one or more molar equivalents of the desired acid or base in a solvent or solvent mixture in which the salt is 10 insoluble, or in a solvent like water after which the solvent is removed by evaporation, distillation or freeze drying. Alternatively, the free acid or base form of the product may be passed over an ion exchange resin to form the desired salt or one salt form of the product may be converted to another using the same general process.

This invention also encompasses prodrug derivatives of the compounds contained 15 herein The term "prodrug" refers to a pharmacologically inactive derivative of a parent drug molecule that requires biotransformation, either spontaneous or enzymatic, within the organism to release the active drug Prodrugs are variations or derivatives of the compounds of this invention which have groups cleavable under metabolic conditions. Prodrugs become the compounds of the invention which are pharmaceutically active in 20 vivo, when they undergo solvolysis under physiological conditions or undergo enzymatic degradation. Prodrug compounds of this invention may be called single, double, triple etc., depending on the number of biotransformation steps required to release the active drug within the organism, and indicating the number of functionalities present in a precursor-type form. Prodrug forms often offer advantages of solubility, tissue 25 compatibility, or delayed release in the mammalian organism (see, Bundgard, Design of Prodrugs, pp. 7-9, 21-24, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1985 and Silverman, The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action, pp. 352-401, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1992). Prodrugs commonly known in the art include acid derivatives well known to practitioners of the art, such as, for example, esters prepared by reaction of the parent 30 acids with a suitable alcohol, or amides prepared by reaction of the parent acid compound Printed from Mimosa 22 with an amine, or basic groups reacted to form an acylated base derivative. Moreover, the prodrug derivatives of this invention may be combined with other features herein taught to enhance bioavailability.

The following structures are illustrative of the compounds of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting in any manner. It is to be noted that in the compounds of the invention, certain substituents are present between two other substituents. For example, D is positioned between A- and -(CHaVE-. Accordingly, substituents such as D are illustrated below as having two "dangling" bonds, the bond on the left representing a direct link to substituent A- and the bond on the right representing a direct link to -(CH2)t-E- Therefore, the general formula of A-D-(CH2)rE- where D is phenyl can be written as Other substituents in the table below may also be presented as having one or two similar "dangling" bonds. It is understood that these represent direct links to the adjacent substituent(s). It is also understood that the compounds illustrated below can exist as other isomers, and the isomeric form illustrated herein is not intended to be limiting in any manner.

The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula IV, where R1, R2 and R3 are H; r is 3, s is 0; G is a direct link; J is -NH-C(NH)NH2; K', K", K" and K"" are D, a phenyl group, would then be written as follows in the tables below.

O -CH-; L is -CH2-; and Q is Printed from Mimosa 23 O # A D t E 1 H- -o 2 -so2- 2 H3C- -o- 1 -so2- 3 H- -o- 1 direct link 4 H- -o- 1 -co- h3c- -O 2 -NHSO->-" 6 h3c- direct link 0 -n(ch3)- so2- 7 h3c- direct link 0 -so2- 8 H- b- 2 -nhco- 9 ch3ch2- -o 2 -nhco- O 0 -so2- 11 (CH3)2N- direct link 3 -S02- 12 h- X£X 0 -so2- 13 n-oh h direct link 3 -CO- Printed from Mimosa 24 # A | D t E 14 /—N O- n h -o- 1 -CO- H- ' direct link 1 -co- 16 H- ! -O- i 1 direct link 17 H°- i 2 direct link 18 (ch3)3c- | \ 0 -S02- 19 H- ; xx 2 -so2- H- direct link 0 direct link 21 H- /—\ 0 -so2- The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula V, where R1, R2 and R3 are H; t is 1, A is H; D is phenyl, E is -S02-, K', K", K'" and K"" are -CH-; L is O # r G s J 1 3 direct link 0 I" —n nh, 1 ' h 2 3 direct link 0 T —n''^nh2 ch3 Printed from Mimosa 3 3 direct link 0 r -N NH, 1 ^ OH 4 1 0 N-OH ^NH2 1 -O- 0 T ^N-CH, H 3 6 0 -O 0 -nhj 7 2 ~Q 0 -h 8 2 -O- 0 -ch3 9 3 -Xf 0 -h 0 -0 0 NH ^NH2 11 4 direct link 0 -nh2 12 0 XX 1 -nh2 The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula VI, where r is 3 s is 0; t is 1; A is H; D is phenyl, E is -SO2-; G is a direct link; J is -NH-C(NH)NH2; K', K", K" and K™ are -CH-; L is -CH2-; and Q is V ✓ # R1 R2 R3 Printed from Mimosa 26 1 -ch3 -h -h 2 -h -ch3 -h 3 -h A 4 -h -h -h The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula VII, where R1, R2 and R1 are H; r is 3; s is 0; t is 1; A is H, D is phenyl; E is -SO2-, G is a direct link; J is -NH-C(NH)NH2; K\ K", K'" and K"" are -CH-; and L is -CH2-.

Oy&X- H o H # q 1 -h 2 -b'°h OH 3 /och3 och3 4 co 1 ch3 ch> 6 ph3 ch3 7 -c(0)h 8 -c(0)-c00h Printed from Mimosa 27 WO 99/07731 PCT/US98/16705 # Q 9 0 \ ^C-O-CHj C 0 0 11 -C(0)-CF2CF3 12 V 13 14 16 -HO 17 V The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula VIII, where R1, R2 and R3 are H; r is 3; s is 0; t is 1, A is H; D is phenyl; E is -SO2-; G is a direct link; J is Printed from Mimosa 28 WO 99/07731 PCT/US98/16705 # K' K" K".

K"" 1 -CH- -N- -CH- -CH- 2 -C(CD- -N- -CH- -CH- The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula IX, where R1, R2 and R3 are H; r is 3; s is 0; t is 1, A is H; D is phenyl; E is -SO2-; G is a direct link; J is # L 1 2 -S- 3 -so- 4 -S02- The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula X, where R1, R2 and R3 are H; r is 3, s is 0, t is 1; A is H; D is phenyl; E is -SO2-; G is a direct link; J is V) -NH-C(NH)NH2; K\ K", K'" and K"" are -CH-; Q is IJ and L is X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N==: X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-^ Printed from Mimosa 29 # x d y e z 4 n-oh h^^n— 2 h 0 direct link 3 -co- <X N N h h 0 -o- 1 direct link 6 0 direct link -co- 7 T H3C^\ 0 -o 2 direct link 9 h2n- 0 1 -co- h- 0 -ch2-c(ch3)2- 0 -o-co- 11 h- 0 -O- 1 -so2- 12 o 0 0 -co- 13 h- 0 -O— 0 -so2- 14 h- 0 XXX 0 -so2- h- 0 -o 2 -nh-s02- 16 h3c- 0 —o- 1 -nh-so2- 17 h3c- 0 w nx >-ch3 0 0 -so2- 18 h3c- 0 xxp 0 -so2- 19 nh jl h2n^"n— 1 h 1 -o- 1 -co- Printed from Mimosa # X d Y e Z H- 0 hO- 2 -N(CH3)-S02- 21 H- 0 "Cr 2 -N(OH)-CO- 22 H- 0 Xr 1 -SO2- The invention encompasses compounds of general structural formula X, where R1, R2 and R1 are H, t is 1, A is H; D is phenyl; E is -S02-; K', K", K'" and K"" are -CH-; L is -CH2-; and Q is H- # r G s J 1 0 -O- 0 NH AH2 2 0 xr 0 NH ^NH2 As mentioned above, the compounds of this invention find utility as therapeutic agents for disease states in mammals which have disorders of coagulation such as in the treatment or prevention of unstable angina, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, 10 transient ischemic attacks, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, disseminated intravascular coagulation including the treatment of septic shock, deep venous thrombosis in the prevention of pulmonary embolism or the treatment of reocclusion or restenosis of reperfiised coronary arteries Further, these compounds are useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of those diseases which involve the production and/or action of factor 15 Xa/prothrombinase complex. This includes a number of thrombotic and prothrombotic states in which the coagulation cascade is activated which include but are not limited to, Printed from Mimosa 31 deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, stroke, thromboembolic complications of surgery and peripheral arterial occlusion.

Accordingly, a method for preventing or treating a condition in a mammal characterized by undesired thrombosis comprises administering to the mammal a 5 therapeutically effective amount of a compound of this invention. In addition to the disease states noted above, other diseases treatable or preventable by the administration of compounds of this invention include, without limitation, occlusive coronary thrombus formation resulting from either thrombolytic therapy or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, thrombus formation in the venous vasculature, disseminated 10 intravascular coagulopathy, a condition wherein there is rapid consumption of coagulation factors and systemic coagulation which results in the formation of life-threatening thrombi occurring throughout the microvasculature leading to widespread organ failure, hemorrhagic stroke, renal dialysis, blood oxygenation, and cardiac catheterization The compounds of the invention also find utility in a method for inhibiting the 15 coagulation biological samples, which comprises the administration of a compound of the invention.

The compounds of the present invention may also be used in combination with other therapeutic or diagnostic agents. In certain preferred embodiments, the compounds of this invention may be coadministered along with other compounds typically prescribed for 20 these conditions according to generally accepted medical practice such as anticoagulant agents, thrombolytic agents, or other antithrombotics, including platelet aggregation inhibitors, tissue plasminogen activators, urokinase, prourokinase, streptokinase, heparin, aspirin, or warfarin. The compounds of the present invention may act in a synergistic fashion to prevent reocclusion following a successful thrombolytic therapy and/or reduce 25 the time to reperfusion. These compounds may also allow for reduced doses of the thrombolytic agents to be used and therefore minimize potential hemorrhagic side-effects. The compounds of this invention can be utilized in vivo, ordinarily in mammals such as primates, (e.g. humans), sheep, horses, cattle, pigs, dogs, cats, rats and mice, or in vitro.

The biological properties of the compounds of the present invention can be readily 30 characterized by methods that are well known in the art, for example by the in vitro Printed from Mimosa 32 protease activity assays and in vivo studies to evaluate antithrombotic efficacy, and effects on hemostasis and hematological parameters, such as are illustrated in the examples.

Diagnostic applications of the compounds of this invention will typically utilize formulations m the form of solutions or suspensions. In the management of thrombotic 5 disorders the compounds of this invention may be utilized in compositions such as tablets, capsules or elixirs for oral administration, suppositories, sterile solutions or suspensions or injectable administration, and the like, or incorporated into shaped articles Subjects in need of treatment (typically mammalian) using the compounds of this invention can be administered dosages that will provide optimal efficacy The dose and method of 10 administration will vary from subject to subject and be dependent upon such factors as the type of mammal being treated, its sex, weight, diet, concurrent medication, overall clinical condition, the particular compounds employed, the specific use for which these compounds are employed, and other factors which those skilled in the medical arts will recognize.

Formulations of the compounds of this invention are prepared for storage or administration by mixing the compound having a desired degree of purity with physiologically acceptable carriers, excipients, stabilizers etc., and may be provided in sustained release or timed release formulations Acceptable carriers or diluents for therapeutic use are well known in the pharmaceutical field, and are described, for 20 example, in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co., (A.R. Gennaro edit. 1985). Such materials are nontoxic to the recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed, and include buffers such as phosphate, citrate, acetate and other organic acid salts, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, low molecular weight (less than about ten residues) peptides such as polyarginine, proteins, such as serum albumin, 25 gelatin, or immunoglobulins, hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidinone, amino acids such as glycine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, or arginine, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and other carbohydrates including cellulose or its derivatives, glucose, mannose or dextnns, chelating agents such as EDTA, sugar alcohols such as mannitol or sorbitol, counterions such as sodium and/or nonionic surfactants such as Tween, Pluronics 30 or polyethyleneglycol.

Printed from Mimosa 33 Dosage formulations of the compounds of this invention to be used for therapeutic administration must be sterile Sterility is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile membranes such as 0.2 micron membranes, or by other conventional methods Formulations typically will be stored in lyophilized form or as an aqueous solution. The 5 pH of the preparations of this invention typically will be 3-11, more preferably 5-9 and most preferably 7-8. It will be understood that use of certain of the foregoing excipients, carriers, or stabilizers will result in the formation of cyclic polypeptide salts. While the preferred route of administration is by injection, other methods of administration are also anticipated such as orally, intravenously (bolus and/or infusion), subcutaneously, 10 intramuscularly, colonically, rectally, nasally, transdermally or intrapentoneally, employing a variety of dosage forms such as suppositories, implanted pellets or small cylinders, aerosols, microencapsulation, oral dosage formulations and topical formulations such as ointments, drops and dermal patches. The compounds of this invention are desirably incorporated into shaped articles such as implants which may 15 employ inert materials such as biodegradable polymers or synthetic silicones, for example, Silastic, silicone rubber or other polymers commercially available.

The compounds of the invention may also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles Liposomes can be formed from a variety of lipids, such as 20 cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.

The compounds of this invention may also be delivered by the use of antibodies, antibody fragments, growth factors, hormones, or other targeting moieties, to which the compound molecules are coupled. The compounds of this invention may also be coupled with suitable polymers as targetable drug carriers Such polymers can include 25 polyvinylpyrrolidinone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxy-propyl-methacrylamide-phenol, polyhydroxyethyl-aspartamide-phenol, or polyethyleneoxide-polylysme substituted with palmitoyl residues. Furthermore, compounds of the invention may be coupled to a class of biodegradable polymers useful in achieving controlled release of a drug, for example polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, copolymers of polylactic and polyglycolic acid, 30 polyepsilon caprolactone, polyhydroxy butyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, Printed from Mimosa 34 polydihydropyrans, polycyanoacrylates and cross linked or amphipathic block copolymers of hydrogels. Polymers and semipermeable polymer matrices may be formed into shaped articles, such as valves, stents, tubing, prostheses and the like.

Therapeutic compound liquid formulations generally are placed into a container having a sterile access port, for example, an intravenous solution bag or vial having a stopper pierceable by hypodermic injection needle Therapeutically effective dosages may be determined by either in vitro or in vivo methods. For each particular compound of the present invention, individual determinations may be made to determine the optimal dosage required. The range of therapeutically effective dosages will be influenced by the route of administration, the therapeutic objectives and the condition of the patient For injection by hypodermic needle, it may be assumed the dosage is delivered into the body's fluids For other routes of administration, the absorption efficiency must be individually determined for each compound by methods well known in pharmacology. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the therapist to titer the dosage and modify the route of administration as required to obtain the optimal therapeutic effect. The determination of effective dosage levels, that is, the dosage levels necessary to achieve the desired result, will be readily determined by one skilled in the art. Typically, applications of compound are commenced at lower dosage levels, with dosage levels being increased until the desired effect is achieved.

The compounds of the invention can be administered orally or parenterally in an effective amount within the dosage range of about 0.1 to 100 mg/kg, preferably about 0.5 to 50 mg/kg and more preferably about 1 to 20 mg/kg on a regimen in a single or 2 to 4 divided daily doses and/or continuous infusion.

Typically, about 5 to 500 mg of a compound or mixture of compounds of this invention, as the free acid or base form or as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, is compounded with a physiologically acceptable vehicle, carrier, excipient, binder, preservative, stabilizer, dye, flavor etc., as called for by accepted pharmaceutical practice. The amount of active ingredient in these compositions is such that a suitable dosage in the range indicated is obtained.

Typical adjuvants which may be incorporated into tablets, capsules and the like are Printed from Mimosa binders such as acacia, corn starch or gelatin, and excipients such as microcrystalline cellulose, disintegrating agents like corn starch or alginic acid, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, sweetening agents such as sucrose or lactose, or flavoring agents. When a dosage form is a capsule, in addition to the above materials it may also contain 5 liquid carriers such as water, saline, or a fatty oil. Other materials of various types may be used as coatings or as modifiers of the physical form of the dosage unit. Sterile compositions for injection can be formulated according to conventional pharmaceutical practice For example, dissolution or suspension of the active compound in a vehicle such as an oil or a synthetic fatty vehicle like ethyl oleate, or into a liposome may be desired. 10 Buffers, preservatives, antioxidants and the like can be incorporated according to accepted pharmaceutical practice.

Preparation of the Disclosed Compounds The compounds of the present invention may be synthesized by either solid or liquid 15 phase methods described and referenced in standard textbooks, or by a combination of both methods. These methods are well known in the art. See, Bodanszky, "The Principles of Peptide Synthesis", Hafner, et al., Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984 Starting materials used m any of these methods are commercially available from chemical vendors such as Aldrich, Sigma, Nova Biochemicals, Bachem Biosciences, and 20 the like, or may be readily synthesized by known procedures.

Reactions are carried out in standard laboratory glassware and reaction vessels under reaction conditions of standard temperature and pressure, except where otherwise indicated. The reaction products are isolated and purified by conventional methods, typically by solvent extraction into a compatible solvent. The products may be further 25 purified by column chromatography or other appropriate methods. Most compounds are purified by reversed-phase HPLC and characterized by ion-spray mass spectrometry.

During the synthesis of these compounds, the functional groups of the amino acid derivatives used m these methods are protected by blocking groups to prevent side reactions during the coupling procedure Examples of suitable blocking groups and their 30 use are described in "The Peptides: Analysis, Synthesis, Biology", Academic Press, Vol. 3 Printed from Mimosa 36 (Gross, et al., Eds., 1981) and Vol. 9 (1987), the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The compounds of this invention may be preferably prepared by coupling the carboxylic acid of formula (a) to the amine of formula (b) by the standard amide bond formation strategies: The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is H can be prepared by the methods disclosed in WO 96/01338; WO 96/24609; Feng, et al, WO 96/31504; and WO 96/32110, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is a boron containing compound can be prepared by the methods disclosed in J. Org. Chem 60'3717-3722 (1995) and de Nanteuil, et al., EP 688,788, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is -C(0)-T, where T is H, may be prepared by the methods disclosed in WO 93/15756, supra-, Vlasuk, et al., WO 94/17817; Abelman, et al., WO 94/21673, Webb, et al., WO 94/08941; Veber, et al, WO 94/25051; Levy, et al., WO 95/35312; Semple, et al., WO 95/35313, Abelman, et al, WO 95/28420; and Abelman, et al., WO 96/19493, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is -C(0)-T, where T is -COOR23 or -CONR23R24, may be prepared by the methods disclosed in WO 94/25051, supra, WO 94/08941, supra, and WO 94/21673, supra, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is -C(0)-T, where T is -CF3 or -CF2CF3, may be prepared by the methods disclosed in Schacht, et al, GB 2287027, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. (b) (a) Printed from Mimosa 37 The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is -C(0)-T, where T is: \ V and V is -S-, -0-, -SO- or -S02-can be readily synthesized by the methods disclosed in Costanzo, et al, U.S. Pat No. 5,523,308; Di Maio, et al., WO 96/19483; U.S Pat. No. 5,164,371, J Am Chem Soc. 114- 1854-1863 (1992); J Med. Chem. 38 76-85 (1995): and J. Med. Chem. 37:3492-3502 (1994). Lastly, fragments where V is -NR21-, where R21 is H, Ci^alkyl or benzyl, can be synthesized by techniques illustrated in J. Med. Chem. 37:3492-3502 (1994). All of these references are incorporated herein by reference The compounds of formula (b) wherein Q is -C(0)-T, where T is and U' and U" are the various substituents (-0-, -S-, -N-, -NH-) may be prepared by the methods disclosed m J Med Chem 38 1355-1371 (1995) and J Med Chem 37:2421-2436 (1994), the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The starting compound of formula (a) is either a known compound or can be produced by known methods (Heitsch, et al, Canadian Patent No. 2,071,744; Sugihara, et al., Canadian Patent No. 2,126,026; Baker, et al., EP 365,992; U.S Pat. No. 4,251,438; Carr, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,341,698, Goldman, et al., U.S Pat. No 5,120,718; Biswanath, et al., U.S. Pat No. 5,164,388; Duggan, et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,281,585; Sugihara, etal., U.S. Pat. No. 5,294,713; Bovy, et al., WO 95/06038; WO 95/35308; J. Chem. Soc Perkm Trans. 1 1687-1689 (1989); and Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 37:468-475 (1991)) or can be prepared by the methods shown in the following reaction formulae The following reaction schemes are more specific illustrations of the above reaction formulae. The chemical reactions described in each scheme can easily be modified and combined with other techniques that are well known in the art to produce other compounds within the scope of the invention Scheme I Printed from Mimosa 38 Fmoc-NH NeosystemLaboratorie FB02401 SOCI2, MeOH ^ 20% pipendine OH Fmoc-NH DMF O \J0 RSOzCI, DIEA, DCM h2N-^Yn^-A OMe rQc RSOjHN-^Y^^i HN^,NH(Tos) O UOH, THF OMe ' HN^NHfTos) RSO2HN" RS02HI O nO where R is any desired "A-D-(CH2)t-" substituent Scheme II Fmoc-NH'1 ^)|'Nn"^OH O NeosystemLaboratorie FB02401 SOCIg. MeOH N^JC % pipendine Fmoc-NHJ DMF O NvA- H2N-1 y ^^OMe O fr° \_JQ RCOCI, DIEA, DCM ( >-"0 LiOH, THF RCOHN U> Ok H2I NH S" HtvU^NHfTos) OH HBTU, DIEA,DMF RCOHN' HN^NH2 NH HF RCOHN Printed from Mimosa 39 WO 99/07731 PCT/US98/16705 where R is any desired "A-D-(CH2),-" substituent The reagent used in the fifth step of Schemes I and II can be synthesized as follows: HO H o Boc-NV^OH BOp BoCNV^N-OMe ~ Ms ^ " 1 L MeNHOMe I NH NH HN^NH-Tos HN^NH-Tos Boc-^SA^J] TFA H'l^S^s/j) Y ~ Y NH NH HN^NH-Tos HN^NH-Tos Scheme III fjloc Br NaH, Boc-N-Boc -CN THF N-i Boc NH2OH HCI, ~CN DIEA, EtOH loc N-Boc NH-OH Hp, Pd/C EtOH, cat TFA Ijioc i|3oc n-Boc f-n-boc CbzOSu, I NH »- |T\_^NH AH2TFA TEA'DMF U^H-Cbz 4M HCI/dioxane ,NH2 -NH NH-Cbz ' A BnS02NHJ ^|f N>-^OH O HBTU, DIEA DMF BnSOjN! H2' Pd/C o H KJ> NH-Cbz EtOH, cat TFA BnS02NH" ^NH NH2 Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can utilize the Printed from Mimosa 40 WO 99/07731 PCT/US98/16705 present invention to its fullest extent. Therefore, the following preferred specific embodiments are to be construed as merely illustrative and do not limit the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever Example 1 Preparation of: h o BocrMy0™* ch3 \ NH HN^NH - Tos To a suspension of Boc-Arg(Tos)-OH (2 g, 4.7 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0°C was added MeNHOMe*HCl (1 g, 10 3 mmol), DIEA (6 mL) and BOP (2.5 g, 5.6 mmol) The 10 solution was stirred at 0°C for 10 hours DMF was evaporated by vacuum. The oily residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHC03, water (20 mL), 1 M HCl (10 mL) and sat. NaCl (2 X 20 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgS04, filtered and evaporated to give a suspension. The suspension was filtered, and the solid was washed with cold EtOAc (10 mL) and 15 dried to give Boc-Arg(Tos)-N(Me)OMe, shown above, (1.5 g, 70 % yield).

FAB-MS (M+H)+ = 472 Example 2 Preparation of: X nh HN^NH-Tos To a solution of thiazole (2.5 g, 29 mmol) in THF (25 mL) at -78°C was added n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 19 mL) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then a solution of Boc-Arg(Tos)-N(Me)OMe, from Example 1, (1.7 g, 3.6 mmol) in THF (50 25 mL) was added to the lithiothiazole mixture at -78°C. The solution was stirred for 2 Printed from Mimosa 41 hours 1M HCl (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and warmed to room temperature. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. NaCl (30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and evaporated The crude oily residue was purified by flash column chromatography over Si02 (50% EtOAc in 5 CH2CI2) to give Boc-Arg(Tos)-thiazole, shown above, (1.5 g, 84% yield) as a powder.

DCI -MS (M+H)+ = 496 Example 3 Preparation of: TFA.H'MsfS Y NH HIAnh-Tos To a solution of Boc-Arg(Tos)-thiazole from Example 2, (300 mg, 0 6 mmol) in CH2CI2 (10 mL) at 0°C, was added TFA (10 mL) The solution was stirred at 0°C for 2 hours. The solvent and excess TFA were evaporated to give an oily residue which was then used directly without further purification.

Example 4 Part 1 Preparation of methyl 2-(3-(((9H-9-fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetate: A solution of (R,S)Fmoc-3-amino-N-l-carboxymethyl-2,3,4,5-tetra-Hl-Hl-benzazepm-2-one from Neosystem Laboratone (Strasbourg, France) (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) in MeOH at 0°C, was treated with excess amount of thionyl chloride (20 eq). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and evaporated to give the title compound 25 (100% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 471.2.

Printed from Mimosa 42 Part 2 Preparation of methyl 2-(3-ammo-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-l-yl)acetate.

A solution of the compound of Part 1 (104 mg, 0.22 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was treated with piperidine (0.5 mL, 5 mmol) to make a final solution of 20% piperidine/DMF and stirred at room temperature overnight The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo then acidified with 10% HCl and extracted with CH2CI2. The aqueous layer was then neutralized with saturated NaHCC>3 and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated in vacuo to give title compound. ES-MS (M+H)+ = Part 3 Preparation of methyl 2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-1-benzazepin-1 -yl)acetate.

To a solution of the compound of Part 2 (0. 2 mmol) and DIEA (0.092 mL, 0.5 mmol) in CH2CI2 (1 mL) at -78 °C, was added a-toluenesulfonyl chloride (46 mg, 0.24 mmol). The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for three hours and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and washed with H2O, sat. NaHC03, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04and evaporated to give the title compound. ES-MS (M+H)+ = 403.1.

Part 4 Preparation of 2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-l-yl)acetic acid: 249.0.

Printed from Mimosa 43 A solution of the compound of Part 3 (30 mg, 0 075 mmol) in THF (1.5 mL) was treated with 2 N LiOH (0.075 mL, 0.15 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 2-3 with IN KHSO4 and extracted with EtOAc The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to give the title compound.

Part 5 Preparation of N1 -((1 S)-4-((imino(((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)methyl) amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetamide: The compound of Part 4 (0 1 mmol) was dissolved m DMF (1.5 mL) and cooled to 0°C. The solution was neutralized with DIEA followed by addition of the compound of Example 3 (59 mg, 0 15 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (49 mg, 0.13 mmol) The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of EtOAc/^O The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHC03, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to give the title compound. ES-MS (M+H)+ =766.4.

Part 6 Preparation of N1 -((1 S)-4-((amino(imino)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-l-yl)acetamide (Compound V(l)): The compound of Part 5 (93 mg, 0.12 mmol), anisole (1 mL) and ethyl methyl sulfide (two drops) were placed in HF-cleavage vessel and cooled under liquid N2. HF (10 mL) was then condensed and the mixture was stirred at -10°C for half hour and 0°C for half hour. HF was removed under vacuum to give a gum-like residue The residue was ■NHTos Printed from Mimosa 44 triturated with 50% Et20 in hexane (20 mL) and the solvent removed by filtration. The gum residue was dissolved in 0 1% aq TFA (15 mL) and filtered through the above sintered funnel The filtrate was lyophilized to give a powder which was purified by RP-HPLC to give the title compound as a white powder (71% yield) ES-MS (M+H)+ = 5 612.3 Example 5 Part 1 Preparation of methyl 2-(3-((methylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetate: To a solution of the compound of Part 2 of Example 4 (40 mg, 0. 16 mmol) and DIEA (0 092 mL, 0.5 mmol) in CH2CI2 (2 mL) at -78 °C, was added methanesulfonyl chloride (0.025 mL, 0.32 mmol). The mixture was stirred at -78°C for four hours and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and washed with H20, sat NaHCOt, sat.

NaCl, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to give the title compound (100% yield) ES- MS (M+H)+ = 327.2.

Part 2 Preparation of 2-(3-((methylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-l-yl)acetic acid: MeSOjN (J A solution of the compound of Part 1 (35 mg, 0.1 mmol) in EtOH (2 mL) was treated with 2 N LiOH (0.2 mL, 0.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight The organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 2-3 with IN aq HCl, extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to give the title compound ES-MS (M+H)+ = 313 0.

A- Printed from Mimosa 45 Part 3 Preparation of N1 -((1 R)-4-((imino(((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)methyl) amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3-((methylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepm-1 -yl)acetamide: The compound of Part 2 (0 16 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 mL) and cooled to 0°C The solution was neutralized with DIEA followed by addition of the compound of Example 3 (76 mg, 0.192 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (73 mg, 0.192 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for two days. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of EtOAc/HiO. The organic layer was washed with sat NaHCCh, sat. NaCl, dried over NajSCU, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound. ES-MS (M+H)+ = 690 0.

Part 4 Preparation of N1 -((lR)-4-((amino(imino)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3-((methylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepm-l-yl)acetamide (Compound IV(7))' The compound of Part 3, anisole (1 mL) and ethyl methyl sulfide (two drops) were placed in HF-cleavage vessel and cooled under liquid N2. HF (10 mL) was then condensed and the mixture was stirred at - 10°C for half hour and 0°C for half hour. HF was removed under vacuum to give a gum-like residue. The residue was triturated with 50% Et20 in hexane (20 mL) and the solvent removed by filtration. The gum residue was dissolved in 0 1% aq. TFA (15 mL) and filtered through the above sintered funnel. The filtrate was lyophilized to give a powder which was purified by RP-HPLC to give the title compound as a white powder. ES-MS (M+H)+ = 536.1.

Printed from Mimosa 46 WO 99/07731 PCT/US98/16705 Example 6 Part 1 Preparation of 9H-9-fluorenylmethyl N-(l-(2-(((lR)-4-((imino(((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)ammo)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thazol-2-ylcarbonylbutyl)amino)-2-5 oxoethyl)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-3-yl)carbamate: (R,S)Fmoc-3-amino-N-1 -carboxymethyl-2,3.4,5-tetra-H 1 -H1 -benzazepme-2-one from Neosystem Laboratone (117 mg, 0 257 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.5 mL) and cooled to 0°C The solution was neutralized with DIEA followed by addition of the 10 compound of Example 3 (112 mg, 0.283 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (107 mg, 0.283 mmol). The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of EtOAc/FfeO The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHC03, sat. NaCl, dried over NaaSO^ filtered and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (89% yield) ES-MS (M+H)+ = 834.4.

Part 2 Preparation of Nl-((lR)-4-((imino(((4- methylphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)methyl)amino)-1-( 1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3- amino-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetamide- HN^NHTos A solution of the compound of Part 1 (180 mg, 0.216 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was treated with pipendine (0.5 mL, 5 mmol) to make a final solution of 20% pipendine/DMF and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo then acidified with 10% HCl and extracted with CH2CI2. The aqueous layer was then neutralized with sat. NaHC03 and extracted with EtOAc, dned over Na2S04 and 25 evaporated in vacuo to give title compound (100% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 612 3.

Printed from Mimosa 47 Part 3 Preparation of N1 -((1 R)-4-((amino(imino)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3-amino-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepm-1 -yl)acetamide (Compound IV(20))- The compound of Part 2, anisole (1 mL) and ethyl methyl sulfide (two drops) were placed in HF-cleavage vessel and cooled under liquid N2. HF (10 mL) was then condensed and the mixture was stirred at -10°C for half hour and 0°C for half hour HF was removed under vacuum to give a gum-like residue. The residue was triturated with 50% Et20 in hexane (20 mL) and the solvent removed by filtration. The gum residue was dissolved in 0.1% aq. TFA (15 mL) and filtered through the above sintered funnel. The filtrate was lyophilized to give a powder which was purified by RP-HPLC to give the title compound as a white powder ES-MS (M+H)+ = 458.1.

Example 7 Part 1 Preparation of methyl 2-(2-oxo-3-((2-phenylacetyl)amino)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetate: To a solution of the compound of Part 2 of Example 4 (45 mg, 0.18 mmol) and DIEA (0.092mL, 0.5 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) at -78°C, was slowly added diluted phenyl acetyl chloride (0.15 mL, 0 738 mmol in 0.5 mL DMF). The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1 hour and at 0°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of EtOAc/ H20. The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCOs, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (100% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 367.1.

Printed from Mimosa 48 Part 2 Preparation of 2-(2-oxo-3-((2-phenylacetyl)ammo)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-l-yl)acetic acid: A solution of the compound of Part 1 (98 mg, 0.18 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was treated with 2 N LiOH (0.36 mL, 0.72 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 2-3 with IN aq HCl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to give the title compound (95% yield) ES-MS 10 (M+H)+ = 353.0.

Part 3 Preparation of N1 -((1 R)-4-((imino(((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)methyl) amino)-l-( l,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(2-oxo-3-((2-phenylacetyl)amino)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetamide- The compound of Part 2 (0.17 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 mL) and cooled to 0°C The solution was neutralized with DIEA followed by addition of the compound of Example 3 (79 mg, 0.2 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (76 mg, 0.2 mmol) The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted in a 20 mixture of Et0Ac/H20. The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHC03, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (75% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 730.1.

Printed from Mimosa 49 PCT/U S98/16705 Part 4 Preparation of N1 -((lR)-4-((amino(imino)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(2-oxo-3-((2-phenylacetyl)ammo)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-l-yl)acetamide (Compound IV(4)): HNyNHz Cu.C?v£? HO H O The compound of Part 3 (93 mg, 0 13 mmol), anisole (1 mL) and ethyl methyl sulfide (two drops) were placed in HF-cleavage vessel and cooled under liquid N2. HF (10 mL) was then condensed and the mixture was stirred at -10°C for half hour and 0°C for half hour HF was removed under vacuum to give a gum-like residue. The residue was triturated with 50% Et20 in hexane (20 mL) and the solvent removed by filtration The 10 gum residue was dissolved in 0 1% aq. TFA (15 mL) and filtered through the above sintered funnel. The filtrate was lyophilized to give a powder which was purified by RP-HPLC to give the title compound as a white powder. ES-MS (M+H)+ = 576.0.

Example 8 Part 1 Preparation of methyl 2-(3-(acetylamino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l- benzazepin-1 -yl)acetate o h3C^N J H To a solution of the compound of Part 2 of Example 4 (45 mg, 0.18 mmol) and DIEA (0.092 mL, 0.5 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) at -78°C, was slowly added diluted acetyl chloride 20 (0.051 mL, 0.72 mmol in 0.5 mL DMF). The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1 hour and at 0°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of EtOAc/ H20. The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHC03, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (94% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 291.0.

Printed from Mimosa 50 Part 2 Preparation of 2-(3-(acetylamino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-l-benzazepin-l-yl)acetic acid.

A solution of the compound of Part 1 (49 mg, 0.17 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was treated with 2 N LiOH (0.34 mL, 0 68 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 2-3 with IN aq HCl, extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to give the title compound (95% yield) ES-MS (M+H)+ = 276.9.

Part 3 Preparation of Nl-((lR)-4-((imino(((4- methylphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyi)butyl)-2-(3-(acetylamino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepm-1 -yl)acetamide: The compound of Part 2 (45 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved m DMF (2 mL) and cooled to 0°C. The solution was neutralized with DIEA followed by addition of the compound of Example 3 (75 mg, 0.19 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (72 mg, 0.19 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted m a mixture of EtOAc/HzO. The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHC03, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (67% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 654.1.

Part 4 Preparation of N1 -((1 R)-4-((amino(imino)methyl)amino)-1 -(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbonyl)butyl)-2-(3-(acetylamino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetamide (Compound IV(15)).

HI INyl •NHTos Printed from Mimosa 51 The compound of Part 3 (70 mg, 0.1 mmol), anisole (1 mL) and ethyl methyl sulfide (two drops) were placed in HF-cleavage vessel and cooled under liquid N2 HF (10 mL) was then condensed and the mixture was stirred at -10°C for half hour and 0°C for half 5 hour. HF was removed under vacuum to give a gum-like residue The residue was triturated with 50% Et20 in hexane (20 mL) and the solvent removed by filtration. The gum residue was dissolved in 0.1% aq TFA (15 mL) and filtered through the above sintered funnel The filtrate was lyophilized to give a powder which was purified by RP-HPLC to give the title compound as a white powder (60% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 10 500.1.

Example 9 Part 1 Preparation of tert-butyl ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(4-cyanobenzyl)amino) methanoate: CN To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (2.2 g, 56 mmol; 60% dispension in mineral oil) in THF (100 mL) was added 2-bromo-p-tolunitnle (10 g, 51 mmol). To this mixture was slowly added a solution of di-t-butyl iminodicarboxylate (12.2 g, 56 mmol). After stirring for 20 hrs, the reaction mixture was diluted with a mixture of EtOAc (300 mL) and water (150 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and solvent 20 evaporated to give the title compound as a solid (100% yield).

Part 2 Preparation of tert-butyl((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(4-((hydroxyammo)(imino) methyl)benzyl)amino)methanoate: Printed from Mimosa 52 HN nn-url A solution of the compound of Part 1 (6.21 g, 18.7 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.82g, 26.2 mmol), DIEA (5.25 mL, 30.1 mmol) in absolute ethanol (100 mL) was heated up to 50-60°C and stirred for 3 hrs. The solution was cooled with stirring to 25 °C and a white precipitate was formed and collected by filtration to give the title compound (96% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 366.2.

Part 3 Preparation of tert-butyl((4-(amino(imino)methyl)benzyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl) ammo)methanoate: A solution of the compound of Part 2 (4.55 g, 12.5 mmol) in absolute ethanol (200 mL) containing 1% TFA was treated with 5% Pd/C (0.9 g, 20% by weight). The mixture was hydrogenated at 48 psi for 24 hrs. The mixture was filtered through Celite to remove the catalyst and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (100% yield) ES-MS (M+H)+ = 350.1.

Part 4 Preparation of tert-butyl((4-((((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)(imino)methyl) benzyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)methanoate: IjSoc N To a solution of the compound of Part 3 (3.1 g, 8.88 mmol) and TEA (2.48 mL, 17.76 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) was added N-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide (2.43g, 9.77 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture HN INH2 Printed from Mimosa 53 was diluted in a mixture of EtOAc/HoO. The organic layer was further washed with H2O, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (93% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+= 484.1.

Part 5 Preparation of benzyl N-((4-(((2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)(imino)methyl) carbamate: The compound of Part 4 (150 mg, 0 31 mmol) was treated with 4M HCl/dioxane (5 mL) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes then solvent evaporated to give a white solid which was then dissolved in DMF (2 mL), neutralized with DIEA and cooled to 0°C. To the cooled solution mixture were added the compound of Example 4 Part 4 (89.5 mg, 0.23 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (105 mg, 0.276 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of Et0Ac/H20 The organic layer was washed with H2O, sat. NaHCC>3, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (72% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 654.1.

Part 6 Preparation of Nl-(4-(amino(imino)methyl)benzyl)-2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl) amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetamide (Compound X( 1)): A solution of the compound of Part 5 (108 mg, 0.165 mmol) in absolute ethanol (2 mL) was treated with TFA (catalytic amount) and 10% Pd/C (catalytic amount). The mixture was hydrogenated at 1 atm at room temperature overnight then filtered through Celite to remove the catalyst. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (100% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 520.0.

NH NH Printed from Mimosa 54 Example 10 Part 1 Preparation of tert-butyl ((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(3-cyanobenzyl)amino) methanoate: ^oc To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (2.2 g, 56 mmol; 60% dispension in mineral oil) in THF (100 mL) was added 2-bromo-m-tolunitrile (10 g, 51 mmol). To this mixture was slowly added a solution of di-t-butyl iminodicarboxylate (12.2 g, 56 mmol) After stirring for 20 hrs, the reaction mixture was diluted with a mixture of EtOAc (300 mL) and water (150 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound as a solid (100% yield).

Part 2 Preparation of tert-butyl((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(3-((hydroxyamino)(imino) methyl)benzyl)amino)methanoate.

A solution of the compound of Part 1 (8 13 g, 24.5 mmol), hydroxylamme hydrochloride (2 34 g, 33.7 mmol), DIEA (6 85 mL, 39.3 mmol) in absolute ethanol (100 mL) was heated up to 59°C and stirred for 3 hrs. The solution was cooled with stirring to 25 °C, and solvent evaporated. The mixture was diluted in Et0Ac/H20, the organic phase was dried over Na2S04, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (80% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 366.0.

Part 3 Preparation of tert-butyl((3-(amino(imino)methyl)benzyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino)methanoate: nh-oh Printed from Mimosa 55 N-Boc ,NH A solution of the compound of Part 2 (6.91 g, 18.9 mmol) in absolute ethanol (200 mL) containing 1% TFA was treated with 5% Pd/C (1.38 g, 20% by weight). The mixture was hydrogenated at 48 psi to completion, monitoring by TLC. The mixture was filtered through Celite to remove the catalyst and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (100% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = Part 4 Preparation of tert-butyl((3-((((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)(imino)methyl) benzyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)methanoate: To a solution of the compound of Part 3 (6.35 g, 18.2 mmol) and TEA (5.1 mL, 36.4 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added N-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide (5 g, 20 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of Et0Ac/H20 The organic layer was further washed with H2O, sat. NaHCC>3, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2SC>4, and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (99% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 484.1.

Part 5 Preparation of benzyl N-((3-(((2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl)amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)(immo)methyl) carbamate: The compound of Part 4 (150 mg, 0.31 mmol) was treated with 4M HCl/dioxane (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes then evaporated to give 350.2.

NH-Cbz Printed from Mimosa 56 a white solid which was then dissolved m DMF (2mL), neutralized with DIEA and cooled to 0°C To the cooled solution mixture were added the compound of Example 4 Part 4 (89.5 mg, 0 23 mmol) and coupling reagent HBTU (105 mg, 0.276 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted in a mixture of Et0Ac/H20. The organic layer was washed with H2O, sat. NaHCC>3, sat. NaCl, dried over NaiSO^ and solvent evaporated to give the title compound (91 % yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 654.0 Part 6 Preparation of Nl-(3-(amino(imino)methyl)benzyl)-2-(3-((benzylsulfonyl) amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1 -benzazepin-1 -yl)acetamide (Compound X(2))- A solution of the compound of Part 5 (137 mg, 0 21 mmol) in absolute ethanol (2 mL) was treated with TFA (catalytic amount) and 10% Pd/C (catalytic amount). The mixture was hydrogenated at 1 atm at room temperature overnight then filtered through Celite to remove the catalyst The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (100% yield). ES-MS (M+H)+ = 520.0.

The compounds of the present invention are first dissolved in a buffer to give solutions containing concentrations such that assay concentrations range from 0-100 |jM. In assays for thrombin, prothrombinase and factor Xa, a synthetic chromogenic substrate would be added to a solution containing a test compound and the enzyme of interest and the residual catalytic activity of that enzyme would then be determined spectrophotometrically.

The IC50 of a compound is determined from the substrate turnover. The IC50 is the concentration of test compound giving 50% inhibition of the substrate turnover. Preferred compounds of the invention desirably have an IC50 of less than 500 nM in the factor Xa Example 11 (Determination of IC<n) Printed from Mimosa 57 assay, preferably less than 200 nM, and more preferably less than 100 nM Preferred compounds of the invention desirably have an IC50 of less than 4.0 |jM in the prothrombinase assay, preferably less than 200 nM, and more preferably less than 10 nM. Preferred compounds of the invention desirably have an IC50 of greater than 1.0 |iM in the 5 thrombin assay, preferably greater than 10.0 |iM, and more preferably greater than 100 0 |iM.

Amidolvtic Assays for determining protease inhibition activity Factor Xa and thrombin assays are performed at room temperature, in 0 02 M Tris 10 HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 0.15 M NaCl. The rates of hydrolysis of the para- nitroanilide substrate S-2765 (Chromogenix) for factor Xa, and the substrate Chromozym TH (Boehringer Mannheim) for thrombin following preincubation of the enzyme with the test compound for 5 minutes at room temperature are determined using a Softmax 96-well plate reader (Molecular Devices), monitored at 405 nm to measure the time dependent 15 appearance of p-nitroanihde.

The prothrombinase inhibition assay is performed in a plasma free system with modifications to the method as described by Sinha, et al., Thromb Res.. 75 427-436 (1994) The activity of the prothrombinase complex is determined by measuring the time course of thrombin generation using the p-nitroanilide substrate Chromozym TH. The 20 assay consists of a 5 minute preincubation of selected compounds to be tested as inhibitors with the complex formed from factor Xa (0.5 nM), factor Va (2 nM), phosphatidyl serinerphosphatidyl choline (25 75, 20 pM) in 20 mM Tris HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 0.15 M NaCl, 5 mM CaCh and 0.1% bovine serum albumin. Aliquots from the complex-test compound mixture are added to prothrombin (1 nM) and 25 Chromozym TH (0.1 mM). The rate of substrate cleavage is monitored at 405 nm for two minutes. Several concentrations of a given test compound are assayed in duplicate A standard curve of thrombin generation by an equivalent amount of untreated complex is then used for determination of percent inhibition.

The compounds of the invention exhibited inhibitory activity in the Factor Xa assay 30 described above. The preferred compounds of the invention have IC50 values less than Printed from Mimosa 58 100 nM.

Example 12 The antithrombotic efficacy of the compounds of this invention can readily be 5 evaluated using a series of studies in rabbits, as described below. These studies are also useful in evaluating a compounds effects on hemostasis and its the hematological parameters Antithrombotic Efficacy m a Rabbit Model of Venous Thrombosis A rabbit deep vein thrombosis model as described by Hollenbach, et al, Thromb. 10 Haemost 71.357-362 (1994), is used to determine the in vivo antithrombotic activity of the compounds of the present invention. Rabbits are anesthetized with I.M. injections of Ketamine, Xylazine, and Acepromazine cocktail.

A standardized protocol consists of insertion of a thrombogenic cotton thread and copper wire apparatus into the abdominal vena cava of the anesthetized rabbit A non-15 occlusive thrombus is allowed to develop in the central venous circulation and inhibition of thrombus growth is then used as a measure of the antithrombotic activity of the compound being evaluated Test agents or control saline are administered through a marginal ear vein catheter A femoral vein catheter is used for blood sampling prior to and during steady state infusion of the compound being evaluated. Initiation of thrombus 20 formation will begin immediately after advancement of the cotton thread apparatus into the central venous circulation. The compounds being evaluated are administered from time=30 minutes to time=150 minutes at which point the experiment is terminated. The rabbits are euthanized and the thrombus excised by surgical dissection and characterized by weight and histology. Blood samples are then analyzed for changes in hematological 25 and coagulation parameters.

Although the invention has been described with reference to the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the specific experiments detailed are only illustrative of the invention. It should be understood that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention 30 Accordingly, the invention is limited only by the following claims.

Printed from Mimosa 59 What is claimed is: 1. A compound having the formula a-d-(ch2)t-e^ (ch2)r-g-(ch2)s-j q (I) Wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, C3.gcycloalkyl, Ci^alkylaryl, Ci.lalkyl-Cj-gcycloalkyl and aryl, R3 is H, Chalky], or R2 and R3 are taken together to form a carbocyclic ring; r is an integer from 0-4; s is an integer from 0-1; t is an integer from 0-4; A is selected from the group consisting of R8, -NR8R9, where R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C|_6alkyl, aryl and Ci.4alkylaryl; R12 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-6alkyl, aryl and Ci.4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R10 or Rn to form a 5-6 C 1.4 alkyl aryl, or can be taken together with R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring; D is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C^cycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl, C|. 6alkenylaryl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; membered ring; and R13 is selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky!, aryl and Printed from Mimosa 60 E is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NRi4-S02- and -NRl4-CO-, where R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci.6alkyl, aryl and C|_4alkylaryl, G is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3_8cycloalkyl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; J is selected from the group consisting of R15, -NR15R16, NR18 NR18 . ^NR15R2° , R17 NR18 NR18 mR18 ■ Ar» a"VsANn,Sfl» where R15, R16, R17 and R18 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci-6alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl, R19 is selected from the group consisting of H, C].6alkyl, aryl and CMalkylaryl, or can be taken together with R17 or R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R20 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci.6alkyl, aryl and C1 ^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; with the proviso that when J is R15, then G must contain at least one N atom; K', K", K'" and K"" are independently selected from the group consisting of -CH-, -CR4-, -CR5- and -N-; with the proviso that no more than one of K', K", K"' and K"" are -CR4- and no more than one of K', K", K'" and K"" are -CR5-; R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl, C,.6alkylaryl, C,.4alkyloxy, halogen, -N02, -NR6R7, -NR5COR7, -OR6, -OCOR6, -COOR6, -CONR6R7, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR6R7 and Ci.6alkyl-OR6; where R6 and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C^alkyl, CMalkylaryl and aryl, L is selected from the group consisting of -CH2-, -0-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2- and X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N-; where X is selected from the group consisting of R33, -NR33R34, Printed from Mimosa

Claims (36)

1. WO 99/07731

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   10

   15

   20

   nr36

   n'

   r35

   nr^r37'

   nr36

   nr36

   -n-r35

   r37

   nr36 ^A-R38

   and nr33r38

   nr36

   NR33R38

   where R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C|.6alkyl, aryl and Ci.4alkylaryl, R37 is selected from the group consisting of H, C].6alkyl, aryl and C^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R35 or R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R38 is selected from the group consisting of H, C^alkyl, aryl and C].4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; Y is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, Cj^alkyl, C-^cycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl, Cj^alkenylaryl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, Z is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NR39-S02- and -NR39-CO-, where R39 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci_6alkyl, aryl and Q. 4alkylaryl, d is an integer from 0-1; and e is an integer from 0-6,

   Q is selected from the group consisting of H,

   /or21

   'or22

   •o-\^CCH"

   ch3

   Bv chq

   H3 o and

   ch3

   where R21 and R22 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl and aryl, and T is selected from the group consisting of H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24, -CF3, -CF2CF3 and a group having the formula u"

   or

   3 25

   /

   #w v

   where- R23 and R24 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl and C).4alkylaryl; U' and U" are independently selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -N- and -NH-; with the proviso that at least one of U' or U" is -N- or -NH-; R25 is

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   selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, Co-6alkylaryl, C2-6alkenylaryl, C0-6alkylheterocyclo, C2-6alkenylheterocyclo, -CF3 and -CF2CF3, V is selected from the group consisting of -S-, -SO-, -S02-, -O- and -NR26-, where R26 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci-6alkyl and benzyl; and W is selected from the 5 group consisting of.

   ■ A, .PQ. ~

   a C6-10 heterocyclic ring system substituted by R29 and R30 and containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; where: a is an integer from 0-2; R27 and R28 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C]-6alkyl, aryl, Ci-6alkylaryl, -COOR31, 10 -CONR31R32, -CN and -CF3; and R29 and R30 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci.6alkyl, aryl, Ci.6alkylaryl, Ci.4alkyloxy, halogen, -N02, -NR3IR32, -NR31COR32, -OR31, -OCOR31, -COOR31, -CONR31R32, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR31R32 and C|.6alkyl-OR31; where R31 and R32 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C|.6alkyl, C|.3alkylaryl and aryl;

   15 and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optical isomers thereof.
2. 2. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of H and C|.6alkyl.
3. 20 3. The compound of Claim 2 wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of H and methyl
4. 4. The compound of Claim 3 wherein R1 is H.

   25
5. 5. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of H and

   C|.6alkyl.
6. 6 The compound of Claim 5 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of H and

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   methyl
7. 7. The compound of Claim 6 wherein R2 is H.
8. 5 8. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R3 is H.
9. 9. The compound of Claim 1 wherein the integer "r" is 3.
10. 10. The compound of Claim 1 wherein the integer "s" is 0.

    10
11. 11. The compound of Claim 1 wherein the integer "t" is from 0-1.
12. 12. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and Chalky!.

    15
13. 13. The compound of Claim 12 wherein R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl.
14. 14. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R12 is H, Ci^alkyl or taken together with R10 or 20 R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring.
15. 15. The compound of Claim 14 wherein R12 is H or methyl.
16. 16. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R13 is H, Ci_6alkyl or taken together with R10 to 25 form a 5-6 membered ring.
17. 17. The compound of Claim 16 wherein R13 is H or methyl.
18. 18. The compound of Claim 1 wherein D is selected from the group consisting of a direct 30 link, C3.8Cydoalkyl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing

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    1 -4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S
19. 19. The compound of Claim 1 wherein E is a direct link, -CO- or -SO2-
20. 5 20. The compound of Claim 1 wherein G is a direct link.
21. 21. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R15, R16, R17, R18, R19 and R20 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and Ci^alkyl

    10
22. 22. The compound of Claim 21 wherein RI5,R16, R17, R18, R19 and R20 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl
23. 23 The compound of Claim 1 wherein at least three of K', K", K'" and K"" are -CH-. 15
24. 24. The compound of Claim 23 wherein K', K", K'" and K"" are-CH-.
25. 25 The compound of Claim 1 wherein R4 is halogen.
26. 26. The compound of Claim 1 wherein R5 is halogen.

    20
27. 27. The compound of Claim 1 wherein L is -CH2- or X-(CH2)d-Y-(CH2)e-Z-N ~.
28. 28. The compound of Claim 27 wherein R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and Ci^alkyl.

    25
29. 29 The compound of Claim 28 wherein R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and methyl.
30. 30 The compound of Claim 27 wherein R37 is H, Ci.6alkyl or taken together with R35 or 30 R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring.

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31. 31. The compound of Claim 30 wherein R37 is H or methyl.
32. 32. The compound of Claim 27 wherein R38 is H, C|.6alkyl or taken together with R36 to 5 form a 5-6 membered ring.
33. 33. The compound of Claim 32 wherein R38 is H or methyl.
34. 34. The compound of Claim 27 wherein Y is a direct link, C|.6alkyl, C3.gcycloalkyl, aryl, 10 or a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system.
35. 35. The compound of Claim 34 wherein Y is aryl or a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system

    15 36. The compound of Claim 27 wherein Z is a direct link, -CO- or -SO?-.

    37. The compound of Claim 27 wherein the integer "d" is 0.

    38 The compound of Claim 27 wherein the integer "e" is 0-2.

    20

    39. The compound of Claim 1 wherein Q is:

    ,OR21 9

    —B. or A OR22

    40. The compound of Claim 39 wherein R21 is H.

    25

    41. The compound of Claim 40 wherein R22 is H.

    42. The compound of Claim 39 wherein T is H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24 or a group having the formula:

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    43. The compound of Claim 42 wherein R23 is H.

    44 The compound of Claim 42 wherein R24 is Cj^alkylaryl.

    45. The compound of Claim 42 wherein V is -S-, -O- or -NR26-46 The compound of Claim 45 wherein R26 is H or methyl.

    47. The compound of Claim 46 wherein R26 is H.

    48. The compound of Claim 42 wherein W is selected from the group consisting of:

    50 The compound of Claim 49 wherein R29 and R30 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -O-R31, -COOR31, -CONR31R32 or -CF3.

    51. The compound of Claim 50 wherein R29 is H.

    52. The compound of Claim 51 wherein R30 is H.

    49. The compound of Claim 48 wherein W is:

    r^R30

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    5

    53. The compound of Claim 1 wherein W is.

    ,R27

    ht

    (CH2).

    •R28 and R27 is H.

    54. The compound of Claim 53 wherein R28 is H. 55 The compound of Claim 1 wherein T is.

    IT ^R25

    10 U* is O, U" is N and R25 is -CF3 or -CF2CF3.

    56 A compound having the formula:

    R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, C3_8cycloalkyl, Ci.3alkylaryl, 15 C i ^alkyl-C.vscycloalkyl and aryl;

    r is an integer from 0-4;

    t is an integer from 0-4;

    A is selected from the group consisting of R8, -NR8R9,

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    nr8r13

    where R8, R9, R10 and R" are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci.6alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl; R12 is selected from the group consisting of H, C|.6alkyl, aryl and Ci.4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R10 or R11 to form a 5-6

    C|.4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring;

    D is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, Cj-scycloalkyl, Cj.galkenyl, Ci. 6alkenylaryl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S;

    E is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -S02-, -O-CO-, -NR14-S02- and -NRl4-CO-, where R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci.6alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl;

    G is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3.8cycloalkyl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S;

    J is selected from the group consisting of R15, -NRISR16,

    where R15, R16, R17 and R18 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Chalky!, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl; R19 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci_6alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R17 or R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R20 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl and C].4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R18 to form a 5-6 membered ring; with the membered ring; and R13 is selected from the group consisting of H, C|_6alkyl, aryl and k17

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    proviso that when J is R15, then G must contain at least one N atom;

    L is selected from the group consisting of -CH2-, -0-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2- and X-(CH2)<r Y-(CH2)e-Z-N-, where X is selected from the group consisting of R33, -NR33R34,

    where R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci_6alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl; R37 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci-4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R35 or R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R38 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci.6alkyl, aryl and C[.4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring; Y is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, Cj^alkyl, C3_8cycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl, C|_6alkenylaryl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, Z is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NR39-S02- and -NR39-CO-, where R39 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Cj. 4alkylaryl; d is an integer from 0-1; and e is an integer from 0-6;

    T is selected from the group consisting of H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24, -CF3, -CF2CF3 and a group having the formula.

    aryl and Ci^alkylaryl; U' and U" are independently selected from the group consisting of -O-, -S-, -N- and -NH-; with the proviso that at least one of U' or U" is -N- or -NH-; R25 is selected from the group consisting of H, Cj^alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, Co-6alkylaryl, C2-6alkenylaryl, Co-6alkylheterocyclo, C2-6alkenylheterocyclo, -CF3 and -CF2CF3; V is selected from the group consisting of -S-, -SO-, -S02-, -O- and -NR26-, where R26 is selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky! and benzyl; and W is selected from the where: R23 and R24 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky!,

    Printed from Mimosa

    WO 99/07731

    70

    PCT/US98/16705

    group consisting of:

    ^ X7 S

    K

    . (CH 2)3 , jl II and

    ?-<rm • r^r»

    a C6.10 heterocyclic ring system substituted by R29 and R30 and containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; where: a is an integer from 0-2, R27 and R28 are independently 5 selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl, Ci^alkylaryl, -COOR31,

    -CONR31R32, -CN and -CF3; and R29 and R30are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl, Ci.6alkylaryl, Ci^alkyloxy, halogen, -NO?, -NR3IR32, -NR3iCOR32, -OR31, -OCOR31, -COOR31, -CONR3lR32, -CN, -CFi, -S02NR3iR32 and C|_6alkyl-OR31; where R11 and R32 are independently selected from the group consisting 10 of H, Ci^alkyl, Ci^alkylaryl and aryl;

    and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optical isomers thereof.

    57. A compound having the formula

    H,N.

    :NH

    (III)

    hm ry.i

    H o H g

    15 t is an integer from 0-4;

    A is selected from the group consisting of R8, -NRSR9,

    r

    -NF^R13

    Jr11 nr11

    sudbd12 /"nl

    ~N ^NRaR12 r10

    nr11 nr11 nr11

    •n^^r12 JL and^ JL

    □ 10 ' r13 \o'^"nr8r13

    where R8,R9, R10andRn are independently selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C|.6alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl; R12 is selected from the group consisting of H,

    Printed from Mimosa

    WO 99/07731

    71

    PCT/US98/16705

    Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci-4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R10 or R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring; and R13 is selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci^alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R11 to form a 5-6 membered ring;

    D is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, C3.gcycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl, Q.

    5 6alkenylaryl, aryl and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4

    heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S;

    E is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NRI4-S02- and -NR14-CO-, where R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, C]_6alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl,

    10 L is selected from the group consisting of -CH2-, -0-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2- and X-(CH2)d-

    Y-(CH2)e-Z-N-; where X is selected from the group consisting of R33, -NR33R34,

    NR36 NR36

    ^hT^NR^R37' ^^Nr33r38 .

    R35

    NR36 MR
36. 36 NR36

    ^NT^R37 II an<* fl ^35 ' r38 ^g-^nr^r38

    where R33, R34, R35 and R36 are independently selected from the group consisting of H,

    -OH, Ci_6alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl; R37 is selected from the group consisting of H,

    15 Ci.6alkyl, aryl and Ci_4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R35 or R36 to form a 5-6

    membered ring, and R38 is selected from the group consisting of H, C|.6alkyl, aryl and

    Ci_4alkylaryl, or can be taken together with R36 to form a 5-6 membered ring, Y is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, Ci^alkyl, C3_8cycloalkyl, Ci^alkenyl,

    Ci.6alkenylaryl, aryl, and a five to ten membered heterocyclic ring system containing 1-4

    20 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; Z is selected from the group consisting of a direct link, -CO-, -SO2-, -O-CO-, -NR39-S02- and -NR39-CO-,

    where R39 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, Ci^alkyl, aryl and Ci.

    4alkylaryl; d is an integer from 0-1; and e is an integer from 0-6;

    T is selected from the group consisting of H, -COOR23, -CONR23R24, -CF3, -CF2CF3 25 and a group having the formula:

    Printed from Mimosa

    5028 T^f*"05

    °r ~^N)w

    U v where: R23 and R"4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Chalky I, aryl and CMalkylaryl; U' and U" are independently selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -N- and -NH-; with the proviso that at Irast one of U'or LTis -N- or -NH-; R25 is selected from the group consisting of H, C^alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, Chalky 1 aryl, Ci^alkenylaryl, Co^alkylheterocyclo, C2-6alkenylheterocyclo, -CF3 and -CF2CF3; V is selected from the group consisting of -S-, -SO-, -SCV, -O and -NR where R" is selected from tbe group consisting of H, Chalky! and benzyl; and W is selected from the group consisting of:

    ^"<R2 Kf"29 K^5,R2S

    {CH2)a Jj | I and

    Kr28 ■

    a Q.io heterocyclic ring system substituted by R29 and R30 and containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; where: a is an integer from 0-2; R27 and R28 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl, CMalkylaryl, -COOR31, -CONR31R32, -CN and -CF3; and R29 and R30are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Ci^alkyl, aryl, CMalkylaryl, CMalkyloxy, halogen, -N02, -NR3iR37, -NR31COR32, -OR31, -OCOR31, -COOR31, -CONR3,R32, -CN, -CF3, -S02NR3IR32 and Ci^alkyl-OR31; where R31 and R32 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, Cj-^alkyl, Q^alkylaryl and aryl;

    and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optical isomers thereof.

    58. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a condition in a mammal characterized by undesired thrombosis comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and the compound of Claim 1.

    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF NZ.

    1 0 SEP 2001 RECEIVED

    73

    50287

    59. The use, in the manufacture of a medicament of a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Claim 1 as an active ingredient in a composition for preventing or treating a condition in a mammal characterized by undesired thrombosis in admixture with a suitable carrier or adjuvant.

    60. The use of Claim 59, wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of: unable angina, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, disseminated intravascular coagulation including the treatment of septic shock, deep venous thrombosis in the prevention of pulmonary embolism or the treatment of reocclusion or restenosis of reperfused coronary arteries, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, stroke, thromboembolic complications of surgery and peripheral arterial occlusion, occlusive coronary thrombus formation resulting from either thrombolytic therapy or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, thrombus formation in the venous vasculature and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy.

    61 The use, in the manufacture of a medicament of a compound of Claim 1 as an active ingredient in a composition for inhibiting the coagulation of biological samples in admixture with a suitable carrier or excipient.

    62. A compound as claimed in Claim 1, 56 or 57 and substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying Examples.