NZ218294A - Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp - Google Patents

Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp

Info

Publication number
NZ218294A
NZ218294A NZ218294A NZ21829486A NZ218294A NZ 218294 A NZ218294 A NZ 218294A NZ 218294 A NZ218294 A NZ 218294A NZ 21829486 A NZ21829486 A NZ 21829486A NZ 218294 A NZ218294 A NZ 218294A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
pulp
bleaching
dispersing
dissolving
gases
Prior art date
Application number
NZ218294A
Inventor
Robert Gum Hong Lee
Dereck Hornsey
Arthur S Perkins
Jack A Davidson
Original Assignee
Liquid Air Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA000507000A external-priority patent/CA1300320C/en
Application filed by Liquid Air Canada filed Critical Liquid Air Canada
Publication of NZ218294A publication Critical patent/NZ218294A/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237612—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3133—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
    • B01F25/31331—Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes
    • B01F25/313311—Porous injectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
    • B01F25/3142—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction
    • B01F25/31421—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction the conduit being porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4335—Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4337—Mixers with a diverging-converging cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/834—Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/715—Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/91911—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center of the main flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/91912—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow
    • B01F2025/919121—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow with feed openings around the complete circumference of the main flow, e.g. being a perforated or porous part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/919125—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
NZ218294A 1985-11-15 1986-11-14 Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp NZ218294A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79828685A 1985-11-15 1985-11-15
CA000507000A CA1300320C (en) 1985-11-15 1986-04-18 Pulp bleaching

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ218294A true NZ218294A (en) 1990-05-28

Family

ID=25670962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ218294A NZ218294A (en) 1985-11-15 1986-11-14 Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0226495B1 (en)
AU (1) AU595842B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8605636A (en)
DE (1) DE3672580D1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ218294A (en)
PT (1) PT83745B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1300322C (en) * 1987-06-08 1992-05-12 Derek Hornsey Method of bleaching or delignification of cellulose pulp with oxygen
FR2617736A1 (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-13 Sampson Cat Device for producing emulsion with a view to cleaning and disinfection
RU2103433C1 (en) * 1995-01-16 1998-01-27 Грудинин Владимир Павлович Method and installation for treating fibrous mass by chemical reagent
NO962328L (en) * 1996-06-05 1997-12-08 Aga Ab Method and apparatus for introducing gas into a liquid
DE19849628A1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-04 Margret Spiegel Method and arrangement for introducing gas into a liquid
EP1319435A3 (en) * 2001-12-12 2004-10-06 Collectplan GmbH Method and apparatus for introducing a first medium in a second medium
DE102004059934A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-22 Würdig, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. System to enrich a fluid with a gas, especially aerate water with oxygen, has a jet within the treatment chamber where the oxygen is ripped out by the water flow to form a mist to dissolve the oxygen
SE0502140L (en) * 2005-09-28 2006-11-14 Kvaerner Pulping Tech Apparatus for mixing steam to a flow of cellulose pulp
ES2378332T3 (en) 2007-03-15 2012-04-11 Dow Global Technologies Llc Mixer for a continuous flow reactor
US7891861B2 (en) * 2007-09-20 2011-02-22 Fujifilm Corporation Mixing method and mixer for mixing polymer dope, and solution casting process and apparatus
KR101351302B1 (en) * 2012-10-23 2014-01-15 주식회사 디섹 Ballast water managemant system for a shi
EP3485968A4 (en) * 2016-06-15 2020-02-12 Satoshi Anzai Ultrafine bubble generation device for aquaculture or wastewater treatment
US20200330936A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-10-22 University Of Baltimore Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Utilizing a Resuspension Tank
SE545007C2 (en) * 2021-01-18 2023-02-28 Valmet Oy Mixing device and method for mixing a fluid into a fiber pulp
CN115448440B (en) * 2022-07-25 2023-10-24 中石化宁波工程有限公司 Fractal oxidation device

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968589A (en) * 1958-03-17 1961-01-17 Kimberly Clark Co Continuous pulp bleaching method
US3545731A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-12-08 Gen Dynamics Corp Apparatus for producing bubbles of very small,microscopic size
DE2046254A1 (en) * 1969-09-18 1971-04-01 Atomic Energy Of Canada Ltd
US3928199A (en) * 1971-09-20 1975-12-23 Airco Inc Gas absorption system and method
US4030969A (en) * 1972-06-13 1977-06-21 Defibrator Ab Method of dispersing a bleaching agent into a stream of fibrous cellulosic pulp material in a throttling nozzle
DE2241673C2 (en) * 1972-09-01 1982-03-04 Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij institut celljulozno-bumažnoj promyšlennosti, Leningrad Plant for processing suspensions of fibrous materials
SE387671B (en) * 1973-04-27 1976-09-13 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab COMPACT WHITE BLEACHING, NON-FLUFFAT LIQUID LIGNOCELLULOSE MATERIAL WITH GASY BLEACHING, PREFERABLY ACID GAS
US3892659A (en) * 1973-05-04 1975-07-01 Airco Inc Multiple cycle process for wastewater purification
US3951733A (en) * 1974-11-06 1976-04-20 International Paper Company Delignification and bleaching of wood pulp with oxygen
US4198266A (en) * 1977-10-12 1980-04-15 Airco, Inc. Oxygen delignification of wood pulp
JPS54127064A (en) * 1978-03-06 1979-10-02 Komax Systems Inc Charging instrument of stationary mixer
US4259150A (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-03-31 Kamyr Inc. Plural stage mixing and thickening oxygen bleaching process
GB2072027B (en) * 1980-01-30 1983-04-07 Water Res Centre Transfer of oxygen into wastewater
DE3224961A1 (en) * 1982-07-03 1984-01-05 Bernhard Prof. Dipl.-Ing. 5064 Rösrath Kunst Hybrid liquid gasification nozzle
ZA835925B (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-25 Black Clawson Co Method and apparatus for oxygen delignification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6467186A (en) 1987-05-21
EP0226495B1 (en) 1990-07-11
PT83745B (en) 1988-08-17
BR8605636A (en) 1987-08-18
PT83745A (en) 1986-12-01
DE3672580D1 (en) 1990-08-16
AU595842B2 (en) 1990-04-12
EP0226495A1 (en) 1987-06-24

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