NO895181D0 - FERROELECTRIC FLUID CRYSTAL SWITCH AND DISPLAY ELEMENT WITH REDUCED OPTICAL HYSTERESE. - Google Patents
FERROELECTRIC FLUID CRYSTAL SWITCH AND DISPLAY ELEMENT WITH REDUCED OPTICAL HYSTERESE.Info
- Publication number
- NO895181D0 NO895181D0 NO895181A NO895181A NO895181D0 NO 895181 D0 NO895181 D0 NO 895181D0 NO 895181 A NO895181 A NO 895181A NO 895181 A NO895181 A NO 895181A NO 895181 D0 NO895181 D0 NO 895181D0
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hysterese
- display element
- reduced optical
- crystal switch
- fluid crystal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883843228 DE3843228A1 (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1988-12-22 | FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL SWITCHING AND DISPLAY ELEMENT WITH REDUCED OPTICAL HYSTERESIS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO895181D0 true NO895181D0 (en) | 1989-12-21 |
NO895181L NO895181L (en) | 1990-06-25 |
Family
ID=6369845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO89895181A NO895181L (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1989-12-21 | FERROELECTRIC FLUID CRYSTAL SWITCH AND DISPLAY ELEMENT WITH REDUCED OPTICAL HYSTERESE. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0374865A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02221929A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3843228A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO895181L (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3925970A1 (en) * | 1989-08-05 | 1991-02-07 | Hoechst Ag | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS AND THEIR USE AS AN ORIENTATION LAYER IN LIQUID CRYSTAL SWITCHING AND DISPLAY ELEMENTS |
US5327272A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1994-07-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulation element |
ATE206532T1 (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 2001-10-15 | Canon Kk | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE |
GB2350368B (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2004-03-17 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Unsymmetrical dioxazine compound, dichroic dye, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element |
US6753047B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-06-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodes for liquid crystal cells |
DE19933843B4 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2005-02-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | A layer containing electrically conductive, transparent material, a method of making such a layer and their use |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4256787A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1981-03-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Orientation of ordered liquids and their use in devices |
JPS6157924A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-25 | Canon Inc | Liquid crystal printer head |
JPH0711632B2 (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1995-02-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | Voltage application method for chiral smectic liquid crystal device |
-
1988
- 1988-12-22 DE DE19883843228 patent/DE3843228A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 EP EP19890123519 patent/EP0374865A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-12-21 JP JP32977689A patent/JPH02221929A/en active Pending
- 1989-12-21 NO NO89895181A patent/NO895181L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0374865A2 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
EP0374865A3 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
JPH02221929A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
NO895181L (en) | 1990-06-25 |
DE3843228A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
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