NO882960L - TAPE WITH FUEL BELTS AND TRANSPORT BELTS. - Google Patents
TAPE WITH FUEL BELTS AND TRANSPORT BELTS.Info
- Publication number
- NO882960L NO882960L NO88882960A NO882960A NO882960L NO 882960 L NO882960 L NO 882960L NO 88882960 A NO88882960 A NO 88882960A NO 882960 A NO882960 A NO 882960A NO 882960 L NO882960 L NO 882960L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- belts
- fibers
- fibres
- conveyor belts
- fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et bånd med vliesstoff for drivremmer og transportbånd. The present invention relates to a band with non-woven fabric for drive belts and conveyor belts.
Drivremmer og transportbånd fremstilles bl.a. under anvendelse av vliesstoffer som har en lavest mulig tøybarhet og eventuelt en viss elastisitet for å forhindre en forlengelse av transportbåndet under anvendelse og derved en nødvendig etterinnspenning. Drive belts and conveyor belts are manufactured i.a. using non-woven fabrics that have the lowest possible stretchability and possibly a certain elasticity to prevent an extension of the conveyor belt during use and thereby a necessary post-tensioning.
Herved består et problem ved den lett oppdrevne elektriske oppladningen av båndet eller remmen, eksempelvis av den arten som er kjent fra arbeidsmåten for en van der Graff-generator. Spesielt for transport av ømfintlige, eksempelvis elektron-iske deler, er denne effekten ytterst uønsket. Hereby, a problem arises from the easily induced electrical charging of the band or belt, for example of the kind known from the working method of a van der Graff generator. Especially for the transport of sensitive, e.g. electronic parts, this effect is extremely undesirable.
Det er allerede kjent å gjøre vliesstoffer antistatiske, for å unngå oppladning av gulvtepper og andre kunstfiberholdige materialer, har det følgelig vært foreslått å Innarbeide ledende fibrer i disse. It is already known to make non-woven fabrics antistatic, in order to avoid charging of carpets and other artificial fiber-containing materials, it has consequently been proposed to incorporate conductive fibers into them.
I DE-OS 20 16 403 er det, for forebyggelse av statisk oppladning av tepper foreslått å anvende en grunnvev som tufting for tepper og nålefilter som oppviser filamentgarn eller fibergarn av en fiberblanding med metallfibrer eller metalliserte fibrer. In DE-OS 20 16 403, for the prevention of static charging of carpets, it is proposed to use a base fabric as a tufting for carpets and needle filters which has filament yarn or fiber yarn of a fiber mixture with metal fibers or metallized fibers.
Også i DE-PS 19 17 587 foreslås tilsatsen av metall, fortrinnsvis stålfibrer, til et sjiktstoff av forskjellige fibermaterialer. DE-PS 19 17 587 also proposes the addition of metal, preferably steel fibres, to a layer of different fiber materials.
For å forhindre statisk oppladning av dreietallerkner på platespillere er det allerede i DE-PS 24 57 542 foreslått å innarbeide metallfibrer, spesielt stålfibrer, i en filt hvormed tallerkenen belegges. In order to prevent static charging of turntables on record players, it has already been proposed in DE-PS 24 57 542 to incorporate metal fibres, especially steel fibres, into a felt with which the platter is coated.
Ledende stoffer av en vlies med et metallfiberinnhold for filterformål er beskrevet i "Textile Institute and Industry", 7, 1972, side 199. Conductive fabrics of a nonwoven with a metal fiber content for filter purposes are described in "Textile Institute and Industry", 7, 1972, page 199.
Innenfor teknikkens stand anvendes vileser som ikke pålegges spesielle krav når det gjelder motstandsevne mot lengdeut-videlse og som ikke er egnede for transportbånd. Within the state of the art, guide rails are used which are not subject to special requirements in terms of resistance to longitudinal expansion and which are not suitable for conveyor belts.
Det er også allerede foreslått å fremstille slike transportbånd med bindemidler eller beleggingsmasser som er tilsatt ledende stoffer, for det meste sot eller metallstøv, for å forebygge oppladning. Herved er den ulempe at det som regel oppnås mørke transportbånd, mens det for mange anvendelses-områder, som innenfor elektronikk- eller næringsmiddel-industrien, ønskes lysest mulige bånd. De hittil anvendte båndene har enten vært omstendelige å fremstille, eller vært beheftetmed ulemper på grunn av en meget raskt nedslitt beskjiktning. Problemet er blitt forsterket av den stadig økende anvendelsen av kunststoffibrer, som anvendes på grunn av de gode egenskapene for transportbånd som skal ha konstant lengde, disse viser i spesiell grad tendens til elektrisk oppladning. It has also already been proposed to manufacture such conveyor belts with binders or coating compounds to which conductive substances, mostly soot or metal dust, have been added, to prevent charging. This has the disadvantage that, as a rule, dark conveyor belts are obtained, while for many areas of application, such as within the electronics or food industry, the lightest possible belts are desired. The tapes used up to now have either been cumbersome to produce, or have been subject to disadvantages due to a very quickly worn-down coating. The problem has been exacerbated by the ever-increasing use of synthetic fibres, which are used because of their good properties for conveyor belts which must have a constant length, these show a particular tendency to electrical charging.
Til grunn for oppfinnelsen ligger følgelig den oppgaven å utruste bånd med vliesstoff for drivremmer eller transportbånd på en slik måte at en oppladning av transportbåndene kan unngås. The invention is therefore based on the task of equipping belts with non-woven fabric for drive belts or conveyor belts in such a way that charging of the conveyor belts can be avoided.
Oppgaven løses ifølge oppfinnelsen ved et båndmateriale som oppviser en vlies hvori fiberblandingen i vliesstoffet oppviser 1 til 10 vekt-# elektrisk ledende fibrer. According to the invention, the task is solved by a tape material which has a nonwoven fabric in which the fiber mixture in the nonwoven fabric has 1 to 10% electrically conductive fibers by weight.
Som fibervlieser kan det anvendes forskjellige vlieser, eksmpelvis nålvlieser, "Wirrfaser"-vlieser e.l. As fiber nonwovens, different nonwovens can be used, for example needle nonwovens, "Wirrfaser" nonwovens, etc.
Fiberblandingen i fibervliesen kan oppvise syntetiske og/eller naturlige og/eller regenererte fibrer, som eksempel vis polyester-, polyamid-, polypropylen-, polyakryl-, bomull—, kokos—, celleullfIbrer e.l. The fiber mixture in the non-woven fabric may contain synthetic and/or natural and/or regenerated fibres, such as polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylic, cotton, coconut, cellular wool fibers etc.
Det er spesielt foretrukket når båndet oppviser ett eller flere meget sterke ikke-tøyelige garn, filamenter, vevnader eller lagte fibrer av syntetiske og/eller naturlige og/eller regenererte fibrer. Som egnede fibrer kan det bl.a. innar-beides polyester-, polyamid-, polypropylen-, celleull-, polyaramid—, glass— og kjeramikfibrer eller kombinasjoner derav. It is particularly preferred when the tape exhibits one or more very strong non-extensible yarns, filaments, weaves or layered fibers of synthetic and/or natural and/or regenerated fibres. Suitable fibers include polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, cellular wool, polyaramid, glass and ceramic fibers or combinations thereof are incorporated.
Som elektrisk ledende fibrer kan det anvendes fibrer som oppviser minst ett metall eller elementært karbon. As electrically conductive fibres, fibers which exhibit at least one metal or elemental carbon can be used.
Eksempelvis egner stålfibrer eller kobberfibrer seg for dette formålet, men det kan også anvendes metalliserte, eksempelvis forkobrede eller forsølvede tråder. Under karbon forstås her ledende karbonmodifikasjoner, som grafitt-nåler. For example, steel fibers or copper fibers are suitable for this purpose, but metallized, for example copper-plated or silver-plated wires can also be used. Under carbon is understood here conductive carbon modifications, such as graphite needles.
For dette formålet har, ved en foretrukket utførelsesform, stålfibrer med en titer på 0,8-18 dtex, fortrinnsvis 3-10 dtex, og en stapellengde på 20-80 mm vist seg fordelaktig. For this purpose, in a preferred embodiment, steel fibers with a titer of 0.8-18 dtex, preferably 3-10 dtex, and a staple length of 20-80 mm have proven advantageous.
Det er foretrukket at overfaltemotstanden for viiesmaterialet ved 100 V spenning utgjør IO<2>til 10<8>, foretrukket IO<4>til IO<6>ohm. It is preferred that the breakdown resistance of the viiess material at 100 V voltage amounts to 10<2> to 10<8>, preferably 10<4> to 10<6> ohms.
Det kan anvendes hydrofobe bindemidler, som nitril-butadien-gumml— og/eller styren-butadien-gummi-lateks. Hydrophobic binders can be used, such as nitrile-butadiene-rubber and/or styrene-butadiene-rubber-latex.
Et ledende vliesstoff for drivremmer og transportbånd er fortinnsvis av en mekanisk stingbundet syntetisk fibervlies med innarbeidede ledende fibrer og bindemiddel, hvormed basisvliesen er impregnert. Ved fremstillingen av<y>lies-stoffet som eventuelt kan inneholde en eller flere vevnader eller utlagte sturkturer, tilsettes fibervliesen ledende fibrer, deretter impregneres den medkanisk fastgjorte vliesen med en bindemiddeloppløsning og tørkes deretter ved en temperatur på 100°C. A conductive nonwoven material for drive belts and conveyor belts is preferably a mechanically stitched synthetic fiber nonwoven with incorporated conductive fibers and binder, with which the base nonwoven is impregnated. In the production of the nonwoven fabric, which may contain one or more weaves or laid out structures, conductive fibers are added to the nonwoven fabric, then the mechanically attached nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a binder solution and then dried at a temperature of 100°C.
Herved kan fiberbladningen av flbervllesstoffet oppvise syntetiske og/eller naturlige og/eller regenererte fibrer. Som syntetiske fibrer har eksempelvis polyesterfibrer, polypropylenfibrer, henhodvsis blandinger av disse vist seg gunstige, speseilt på grunn av den høye bestandigheten, men også på grunn av den gunstige prisen. Hereby, the fiber lamination of the fleece material can exhibit synthetic and/or natural and/or regenerated fibres. As synthetic fibres, for example, polyester fibres, polypropylene fibres, or mixtures of these, have proved to be beneficial, particularly because of their high durability, but also because of their favorable price.
Som elektrisk ledende fibrer anvendes spesielt foretrukket slike som oppviser minst ett godt ledende og fleksibelt metall, som kobber, jern, aluminium eller fibrer ellerelemen-taert karbon som er overtrukket med et ledende metall. Electrically conductive fibers are particularly preferably used which exhibit at least one good conductive and flexible metal, such as copper, iron, aluminum or fibers or elemental carbon which is coated with a conductive metal.
Foretrukne bindemidler er nitril-butadien-gummi- og/eller styren-gummi-lateks. Som bindemiddel kan man eksempelvis anvende vandige di spersjoner av nitril-butadien-gummi-, styren-butadien-gummi-lateks eller bindemidler oppløst i oppløsningsmidler, som polyuretan, polyvinylklorid, poly-akrylat eller blandinger av disse. Preferred binders are nitrile-butadiene-rubber and/or styrene-rubber-latex. As a binder, for example, aqueous dispersions of nitrile-butadiene-rubber, styrene-butadiene-rubber latex or binders dissolved in solvents, such as polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylate or mixtures thereof, can be used.
Herved kan forholdet mellom fiber og bindemiddel fortrinnsvis utgjøre 1:2 til 2:1, spesielt foretrukket 1:1. Hereby, the ratio between fiber and binder can preferably amount to 1:2 to 2:1, particularly preferably 1:1.
Det impregnerte og tørkede vliesstoffet kan for forbedring av overflaten deretterslipes på den en eller begge sider, eksempelvis med smergelpapir. To improve the surface, the impregnated and dried non-woven fabric can then be sanded on one or both sides, for example with emery paper.
En for fremstilling av drivremmer og transportbånd egnet vlies kan ha tykkelser på 1-8 mm, fortrinnsvis 2-5 mm, og ha en flatevekt på 300-6000, fortrinnsvis 1000-4000 g/m2 . A fleece suitable for the manufacture of drive belts and conveyor belts can have thicknesses of 1-8 mm, preferably 2-5 mm, and have a basis weight of 300-6000, preferably 1000-4000 g/m2.
Et ledende vliesstoff Ifølge oppfinnelsen for drivremmer og transportbånd består av en fortrinnsvis syntetisk fibervlies som er fastgjort mekanisk, bindemiddel og fyllstoffer, fargestoffer og vulkan!seringsmidler, hvorved fiberbladningen inneholder 1-10 vekt-$ ledende fibrer av stål, grafitt, celleull, eller forsølvede eller kobberholdige fibrer. A conductive nonwoven material According to the invention for drive belts and conveyor belts consists of a preferably synthetic fiber nonwoven which is fixed mechanically, binder and fillers, dyes and vulcanizing agents, whereby the fiber layer contains 1-10% by weight of conductive fibers of steel, graphite, cell wool, or silver-plated or copper-containing fibres.
Ytterligere trekk og fordeler ved oppfinnelsen fremgår av den etterfølgende beskrivelsen hvori et foretrukket utførelses-eksempel beskrives ved hjelp av tegningen hvor et bånd ifølge oppfinnelsen er vist. Tegningen viser: Fig. 1: et delsnitt av et bånd ifølge oppfinnelsen sett ovenfra; Further features and advantages of the invention appear from the following description in which a preferred embodiment is described with the help of the drawing where a band according to the invention is shown. The drawing shows: Fig. 1: a partial section of a belt according to the invention seen from above;
og and
Fig. 2: delsnittet av båndet i fig. 1 i tverrsnitt.Fig. 2: the partial section of the band in fig. 1 in cross section.
Som vist i fig. 1 er et bånd ifølge oppfinnelsen dannet ved hjelp av et fibervliessjikt 10, her med 10 vekt-# stålfibrer med 6 dtex. I tverrsnittet i fig. 2 viser det seg at stålfibrene er fordelt regelmessig gjennom den samlede tykkelsen av vliesen. As shown in fig. 1 is a belt according to the invention formed by means of a fiber nonwoven layer 10, here with 10 weight-# steel fibers with 6 dtex. In the cross section in fig. 2, it appears that the steel fibers are distributed regularly throughout the total thickness of the web.
Eksempel:Example:
Til en polyestervevnad, henholdsvis —utlagt materiale med en flatevekt på ca. 100 g/m<2>av 6 tråder 1100 dtex i lengde-retning og 3 tråder 1100 dtex i tverretning, stingbindes det på begge sider 950 g/m<2>polyesterfibrer bestående av 2 deler 6,7 dtex og 1 del 17 dtex, hvortil 2 vekt-# stålfibrer av 9 dtex er tilsatt, slik at tykkelsen av vliesen utgjør 6 mm, flatevekten 2000 g/m<2>og tettheten 0,33 g/cm<5>. For a polyester fabric, respectively — laid out material with a basis weight of approx. 100 g/m<2> of 6 threads 1100 dtex in the longitudinal direction and 3 threads 1100 dtex in the transverse direction, 950 g/m<2> polyester fibers consisting of 2 parts 6.7 dtex and 1 part 17 dtex are stitched on both sides , to which 2 weight # steel fibers of 9 dtex have been added, so that the thickness of the fleece is 6 mm, the basis weight 2000 g/m<2> and the density 0.33 g/cm<5>.
Basisvliesen impregneres derettermed 100 vekt-# nitril-butadien-gummi -lateks hvortil det er tilsatt 25 vekt-# CaC03som fyllstoff og 5 vekt-# vulkan!seringsmiddel av svovel og sinkoksyd, det koaguleres i en infrarød-sjakt, utvaskes, vannet fjernes, deretter tørkes det ved 150°C og vulkani-seres. Deretter slipes det ved hjelp av bindemiddel-fastgjorte vliesstoffer på begge sider med smergelpapir, grovhet 120, slik at det oppstår en regelmessig, glatt overfalte og en tykkelse på 5,5 mm. The base fleece is then impregnated with 100 wt-# of nitrile-butadiene-rubber-latex to which 25 wt-# of CaCO3 has been added as a filler and 5 wt-# of vulcanizing agent of sulfur and zinc oxide, it is coagulated in an infrared shaft, washed out, the water is removed, then it is dried at 150°C and vulcanized. It is then sanded using binder-fixed non-woven fabrics on both sides with emery paper, coarseness 120, so that a regular, smooth surface and a thickness of 5.5 mm is created.
Produktet har en overflatemotstand på 1 x IO<5>ohm ved 100 V påtrykt spenning. The product has a surface resistance of 1 x IO<5>ohm at 100 V applied voltage.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873724328 DE3724328A1 (en) | 1987-07-22 | 1987-07-22 | TAPE WITH FLEECE FOR DRIVE AND DRIVE BELTS, TRANSPORT AND CONVEYOR BELTS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO882960D0 NO882960D0 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
NO882960L true NO882960L (en) | 1989-01-23 |
Family
ID=6332154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO88882960A NO882960L (en) | 1987-07-22 | 1988-07-01 | TAPE WITH FUEL BELTS AND TRANSPORT BELTS. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0300176B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE71051T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3724328A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK330988A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2028181T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI86894C (en) |
IE (1) | IE60892B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO882960L (en) |
PT (1) | PT87899B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4126117C2 (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1994-04-07 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Strength members for conveyor belts |
IT1313522B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-07-24 | Antonio Antoniazzi | ELASTIC CONVEYOR BELT WITH CONDUCTIVE FIBERS FOR STATIC DIELECTRICITY DISCHARGE AND STACKING MACHINE WITH SAID CARPET. |
US20070167292A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Kuo Hai P | Endless belt for treadmill |
EP1813316A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-01 | Hai-Pin Kuo | Endless belt for exercise treadmill |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8334233U1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag | Power transmission belts | |
DE1750073A1 (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1971-01-07 | John Bright & Brothers Ltd | belt |
DE2016403A1 (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1971-10-28 | Gebhard & Co AG, 5600 Wuppertal | Base fabric for needled carpet and felt |
FR2181564B1 (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-07-26 | Boinet Manuf Gle Caoutch | |
US3998986A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-12-21 | Uniroyal Inc. | Conveyor belt of rubber reinforced with stitch-bonded web fabric |
US4154335A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1979-05-15 | Albany International Corp. | Conveyor belting and method of manufacture |
GB1589467A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1981-05-13 | Bright & Bros Ltd John | Reinfrorced conveyor belting |
DE2826953A1 (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-10 | Bayer Ag | Stable antistatic air filter - comprises needled felt made of acrylonitrile! polymer fibres with metal conducting coating |
FR2511637A1 (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-02-25 | Albany Int Corp | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONVEYOR BELT, AND BELT THEREFOR |
-
1987
- 1987-07-22 DE DE19873724328 patent/DE3724328A1/en active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-06-01 AT AT88108804T patent/ATE71051T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-01 ES ES198888108804T patent/ES2028181T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 EP EP88108804A patent/EP0300176B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 DE DE8888108804T patent/DE3867348D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-08 IE IE170588A patent/IE60892B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-16 DK DK330988A patent/DK330988A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-06-22 FI FI883011A patent/FI86894C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-01 PT PT87899A patent/PT87899B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-01 NO NO88882960A patent/NO882960L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI883011A0 (en) | 1988-06-22 |
EP0300176B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
DK330988D0 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
PT87899A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
EP0300176A3 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
NO882960D0 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
PT87899B (en) | 1993-09-30 |
ES2028181T3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
IE60892B1 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
FI86894C (en) | 1992-10-26 |
FI883011A (en) | 1989-01-23 |
DE3724328A1 (en) | 1989-02-09 |
IE881705L (en) | 1989-01-22 |
ATE71051T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
DE3724328C2 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
DK330988A (en) | 1989-01-23 |
EP0300176A2 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
DE3867348D1 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
FI86894B (en) | 1992-07-15 |
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