NO810083L - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMIDAZOLD DERIVATIVES - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMIDAZOLD DERIVATIVES

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Publication number
NO810083L
NO810083L NO810083A NO810083A NO810083L NO 810083 L NO810083 L NO 810083L NO 810083 A NO810083 A NO 810083A NO 810083 A NO810083 A NO 810083A NO 810083 L NO810083 L NO 810083L
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
reaction
thiomethyl
formula
carried out
chloride
Prior art date
Application number
NO810083A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Branko Jenko
Igor Langof
Original Assignee
Lek Tovarna Farmacevtskih
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lek Tovarna Farmacevtskih filed Critical Lek Tovarna Farmacevtskih
Publication of NO810083L publication Critical patent/NO810083L/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/64Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-[(2-aminoetyl)tiometyl]-5-metyl imidazol med formel: The invention relates to a new process for the production of 4-[(2-aminoethyl)thiomethyl]-5-methyl imidazole with the formula:

og dets sure addisjonssalter. and its acid addition salts.

4—[(2-aminoetyl)tiometyl]-5-metyl imidazol 4-[(2-aminoethyl)thiomethyl]-5-methyl imidazole

er et viktig mellomprodukt ved fremstillingen av farma-kologisk aktive forbindelser, som N-cyano-N'-metyl-N"-[ 2-[(5-metyl-4-imidazolyl)-metyltio]etyl)-guanidin, som virker som en aktiv histaminantagonist på H2~reseptorer, og er kjent under generiske navn.; "cimitidin" . Mellom-produktet og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling herav, ble første gang omtalt i britisk patent 1,338,169. is an important intermediate in the production of pharmacologically active compounds, such as N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-[ 2-[(5-methyl-4-imidazolyl)-methylthio]ethyl)-guanidine, which acts as an active histamine antagonist on H2-receptors, and is known under the generic name: "cimitidine". The intermediate product and process for its preparation were first described in British patent 1,338,169.

Den kjente og de omtalte prosesser er basert på omsetning av 4-halometyl-, 4-hydroksymetyl- eller 4-metoksymetyl-5-metyl imidazoler eller dets hydrokal-gelid ved formel: The known and the mentioned processes are based on the reaction of 4-halomethyl-, 4-hydroxymethyl- or 4-methoxymethyl-5-methyl imidazoles or their hydrocal gelide by formula:

hvori Q betyr et halogen, hydroksy aven metoksygruppe, med cysteamin eller dets hydrohålogenider. wherein Q represents a halogen, hydroxy or methoxy group, with cysteamine or its hydrohalogenides.

Når Q betyr halogen, utføres reaksjonen et basisk medium f.eks. i nærvær av, natrium-etoksyd eller natriumhydroksyd. Da cysteamin er et primært amin, er det nødvendig å beskytte aminogruppen, f.eks. en phtali-mid-gruppe fjernes etter avslutning'reaksjon, sur hydro-lyse eller hydrazinolyse. Når Q betyr en hydroksy- eller metoksy-gruppe, føres reaksjonen i et surt medium i nærvær av en 48%.vanndig HBr oppløsning :eller i iseddik/ Utbyttet av disse reaksjoner ligger mellom 70 og 90%, og reaksjons-tiden fra 10 til 18 timer, og reaksjonstemperaturen fra When Q means halogen, the reaction is carried out in a basic medium, e.g. in the presence of sodium ethoxide or sodium hydroxide. As cysteamine is a primary amine, it is necessary to protect the amino group, e.g. a phthalimide group is removed after termination reaction, acid hydrolysis or hydrazinolysis. When Q means a hydroxy or methoxy group, the reaction is carried out in an acidic medium in the presence of a 48% aqueous HBr solution :or in glacial acetic acid/ The yield of these reactions is between 70 and 90%, and the reaction time from 10 to 18 hours, and the reaction temperature from

■ 100 til 120°C. ■ 100 to 120°C.

Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å tilveiebringe The purpose of the invention is to provide

en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-[(2-aminoetyl)-tiometyl]-5-metyl imidazol med høye .utbytter, kortere reaksjonstid og ved værelsestemperatur som vil muliggjøre at sluttproduktet I lett isoleres, ved høy renhet. a process for the production of 4-[(2-aminoethyl)-thiomethyl]-5-methyl imidazole with high yields, shorter reaction time and at room temperature which will enable the final product I to be easily isolated, at high purity.

Formålet oppnås ved selektiv alkylering av 4(5)-tiometyl-5 ( 4) -metyl- imidazol ved formel: The purpose is achieved by selective alkylation of 4(5)-thiomethyl-5(4)-methylimidazole by formula:

med et 2-haloetylamin, hvori halo, betyr klor eller brom, ved værelsestemperatur i et systém bestående av en 50% vanndig oppløsning av en sterk base og en organiske fase ble det benyttet quatenært ammonium eller quatenært fosfoniumsalter som faseoverføringskatalysatorer. Som katalysatorer kan det bli benyttet f.eks. metyltricaprylyl-ammoniumklorid, benzyltrietyl ammoniumklorid, benzyltrifenyl fosfoniumklorid, hexadicyltributyl fosfoniumbromid etc. with a 2-haloethylamine, in which halo means chlorine or bromine, at room temperature in a system consisting of a 50% aqueous solution of a strong base and an organic phase, quaternary ammonium or quaternary phosphonium salts were used as phase transfer catalysts. Catalysts can be used e.g. methyltricaprylyl ammonium chloride, benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride, benzyltriphenyl phosphonium chloride, hexadicyltributyl phosphonium bromide, etc.

Andre fordeler med fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen, i forhold til kjente fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av 4-[(2aminoetyl)-tiometyl]-5-metyl imidazol, Other advantages of the method according to the invention, in relation to known methods for the production of 4-[(2aminoethyl)-thiomethyl]-5-methyl imidazole,

er at bruken av cysteamin-hydrohalogenid er unngått. Istedenfor dette dyre kjemikalie, benyttes et 2-halogenetylamin, fortrinnsvis 2-kloretylamin', som er billigere og lett tilgjengelig forbindelse. Videre er det ikke behov for en preliminær beskyttelse av aminogruppen i den forbindelse. is that the use of cysteamine hydrohalide is avoided. Instead of this expensive chemical, a 2-haloethylamine, preferably 2-chloroethylamine, is used, which is a cheaper and easily available compound. Furthermore, there is no need for a preliminary protection of the amino group in that connection.

Som organisk oppløsningsmiddel kan det benyttes polare organiske oppløsningemidler, hvor utgangsreaksjons-deltageren er oppløslig,som lavere alkoholer, acetonitril o.l. Utbyttene av sluttforbindelsen- med formel I er ekstraordinære høye og går opp til 85 til 90% av det teoretiske utbytte. As an organic solvent, polar organic solvents can be used, where the starting reaction participant is soluble, such as lower alcohols, acetonitrile, etc. The yields of the final compound of formula I are extraordinarily high and go up to 85 to 90% of the theoretical yield.

Utgangsforbindelsen 4(5)-tiometyl-5(4)-metyl imidazol og. fremgangsmåten for fremstilling av dette om-tales i belgisk patent 875 845. The starting compound 4(5)-thiomethyl-5(4)-methyl imidazole and. the method for producing this is mentioned in Belgian patent 875 845.

Da tioler ikke er meget stabile forbindelser, utføres reaksjonene fortrinnsvis i en inert atmosfære. As thiols are not very stable compounds, the reactions are preferably carried out in an inert atmosphere.

I en alternativ fremgangsmåte benyttes et alkali-merkaptid av 5 (4)-metyl-4,(5)-tiometyl imidazol som er en stabil forbindelse som: utgangsstoff. Reaksjons-betingelsene er svarende til de'ovennevnte. In an alternative method, an alkali mercaptide of 5 (4)-methyl-4,(5)-thiomethyl imidazole is used which is a stable compound as starting material. The reaction conditions are similar to those mentioned above.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares ved noen eksempler. The invention will be explained by some examples.

Eksempel 1. 5-metyl-4-tiometyl imidazol (6,4 g, 0,05 mol) oppløses i etanol (80ml.). Der t.ilsetttes en 50% vanndig NaOH-oppløsning (10 ml.), etterfulgt av tilsetning av heksadecyltributylfosfoniumklorid (l,16g, 0,0025 mol), Example 1. 5-methyl-4-thiomethyl imidazole (6.4 g, 0.05 mol) is dissolved in ethanol (80 ml.). A 50% aqueous NaOH solution (10 ml.) was added, followed by the addition of hexadecyltributylphosphonium chloride (1.16 g, 0.0025 mol),

og omrøring i 10 minutter i en inert atmosfære ved værelsestemperatur. Etter en periode på 15 minutter tilsettes en oppløsning av 2-kloretylamin ;'(4,0g) i etanol (30 ml), and stirring for 10 minutes in an inert atmosphere at room temperature. After a period of 15 minutes, a solution of 2-chloroethylamine (4.0 g) in ethanol (30 ml) is added,

og den resulterende blanding omrørés' i 30 minutter ved værelsestemperatur, og deretter, 30 ytterligere minutter ved 50OC. Oppløsningsmiddelet fjernes ved fordampning og residet extraheres med isopropanol. and the resulting mixture is stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature, and then, 30 more minutes at 50°C. The solvent is removed by evaporation and the residue is extracted with isopropanol.

De organiske salter frafiltreres og hydrogen-klorid føres i den isopropanoliske oppløsning inntil nådd pH 1. The organic salts are filtered off and hydrogen chloride is introduced into the isopropanol solution until pH 1 is reached.

Reaksjonsblandingen fordampes til tørrhet og residet pmkrystalliserer fra etanol.'■ Det oppnås 3-[(2-aminoetyl)tiometyl]-5-metyl imidazol (10,9g, 89,3%) The reaction mixture is evaporated to dryness and the residue crystallizes from ethanol. 3-[(2-aminoethyl)thiomethyl]-5-methyl imidazole (10.9g, 89.3%) is obtained

i form av de hydroklorider, smeltepunkt 189-191°C. in the form of the hydrochlorides, melting point 189-191°C.

Eksempel 2. Example 2.

Fremgangsmåte ifølge det foregående eksempel gjentas idet det benyttes benzyltrietyl-ammoniumkTorid (TEBA, 580 mg, 2,5 mol) som katalysator. Det oppnås 10,8 g (88%) av den ønskede forbindelse. The procedure according to the previous example is repeated using benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBA, 580 mg, 2.5 mol) as catalyst. 10.8 g (88%) of the desired compound are obtained.

Eksempel 3. Example 3.

Fremgangsmåte ifølge eksempel 1 gjentas idet The procedure according to example 1 is then repeated

det imidlertid anvendes trikaprylmetyl-ammoniumklorid (Aliquat 336, 1,04 g, 2,5 mmol) som katalysator. Det oppnås 10,9 g (89,3%) av den ønskede forbindelse. however, tricaprylmethyl ammonium chloride (Aliquat 336, 1.04 g, 2.5 mmol) is used as catalyst. 10.9 g (89.3%) of the desired compound are obtained.

Eksempel 4. Example 4.

5-metyl-4-tiometyl imidazol (l,5g, 0,01 mol) 5-methyl-4-thiomethyl imidazole (1.5g, 0.01 mol)

i form av natrium-merkaptide oppløses i vann (20 ml). in the form of sodium mercaptide is dissolved in water (20 ml).

Der tilsettes benzyltrietyl-ammoriiumklorid (70 mg, 0,3 mol). Den resulterende oppløsning omrøres i 10 minutter ved værelsestemperatur. I løpet av en periode på 10 minutter tilsettes 2-kloretylamin (8,0 g): i etanol (8 ml) dråpevis til reaksjonsblandingen. Reaksjonsblandingen omrøres i ±h time ved værelsestemperatur, fordampes i tørrhet, og resten av fremgangsmåten ifølge eksempel 1 følges. Benzyltriethylammonium chloride (70 mg, 0.3 mol) is added there. The resulting solution is stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature. Over a period of 10 minutes, 2-chloroethylamine (8.0 g): in ethanol (8 ml) is added dropwise to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is stirred for ±h hour at room temperature, evaporated to dryness, and the rest of the procedure according to example 1 is followed.

Det oppnås 2,2 g (90,3%) av den ønskede forbindelse, med smeltepunkt 190-192°C. 2.2 g (90.3%) of the desired compound is obtained, with a melting point of 190-192°C.

Claims (4)

1. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-[(2-aminoetyl)tiometyl]-5-metyl imidazol med formel: 1. Method for the production of 4-[(2-aminoethyl)thiomethyl]-5-methyl imidazole with formula: og dets syre addisjonssalter, k:ar,akter iser t ved at en forbindelse med formel:. and its acid addition salts, k:ar,acter ices t in that a compound of formula:. hvori M betyr hydrogen eller et ålkali-metall, omsettes med 2-halogenetylamin, hvori halo betyr klor eller brom, i et system bestående av en vanndig oppløsning av en sterk base, og av en organisk fase, jved værelsestemperatur i nærvær av quatenær ammonium eller quatenær fosfoniumsalter som faseoverføringskatalysatorer.in which M means hydrogen or an alkali metal, is reacted with 2-halogenethylamine, in which halo means chlorine or bromine, in a system consisting of an aqueous solution of a strong base, and of an organic phase, at room temperature in the presence of quaternary ammonium or quaternary phosphonium salts as phase transfer catalysts. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1,karakterisert vedat metyltricaprylyl-ammoniumklorid, hexadecyltributyl-fosfoniumbromid, benzyltrietyl-ammoniumklorid og lignende benyttes som.quatenær ammonium eller quatenær f osf oniumsalter .2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that methyltricaprylylammonium chloride, hexadecyltributylphosphonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and the like are used as quaternary ammonium or quaternary phosphonium salts. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav .1,karakterisert vedat reaksjonen utføres i nærvær av en 50% vanndig natriumhydroksydoppløsnihg.3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. 4. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1,karakterisert vedat omsetningen utføres i nærvær av lavere alkoholer eller acetanitril som, organisk oppløsningsmidler.4. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of lower alcohols or acetonitrile as organic solvents.
NO810083A 1980-01-14 1981-01-12 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMIDAZOLD DERIVATIVES NO810083L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
YU80/80A YU41689B (en) 1980-01-14 1980-01-14 Process for preparing imidazole derivatives

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NO810083L true NO810083L (en) 1981-07-15

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JP (1) JPS56127361A (en)
CA (1) CA1154023A (en)
CS (1) CS214847B2 (en)
FI (1) FI804056L (en)
HU (1) HU187289B (en)
NO (1) NO810083L (en)
PL (1) PL129291B1 (en)
SE (1) SE8100127L (en)
SU (1) SU969159A3 (en)
YU (1) YU41689B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS58188860A (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-04 Fujimoto Seiyaku Kk Preparation of imidazole derivative

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5440547A (en) * 1977-09-07 1979-03-30 Seikosha Kk Device for adjusting output frequency of frequency divider
IL56265A (en) * 1977-12-28 1982-08-31 Om Lab Sa Process for preparing imidazolyl methylthio guanidine derivatives and a novel intermediate therefor

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CA1154023A (en) 1983-09-20
YU8080A (en) 1983-10-31
PL129291B1 (en) 1984-04-30
SU969159A3 (en) 1982-10-23
YU41689B (en) 1987-12-31
SE8100127L (en) 1981-07-15
PL229185A1 (en) 1981-09-18
JPS56127361A (en) 1981-10-06
FI804056L (en) 1981-07-15
HU187289B (en) 1985-12-28
CS214847B2 (en) 1982-06-25

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