NO793892L - Fremgangsmaate for volumreduskjon, immobilisering og behandling av farlig avfall - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for volumreduskjon, immobilisering og behandling av farlig avfallInfo
- Publication number
- NO793892L NO793892L NO793892A NO793892A NO793892L NO 793892 L NO793892 L NO 793892L NO 793892 A NO793892 A NO 793892A NO 793892 A NO793892 A NO 793892A NO 793892 L NO793892 L NO 793892L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- waste material
- solid
- metal
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021431 alpha silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Chemical class O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
- Y10S588/901—Compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/965,726 US4280921A (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1978-12-01 | Immobilization of waste material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO793892L true NO793892L (no) | 1980-06-03 |
Family
ID=25510400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO793892A NO793892L (no) | 1978-12-01 | 1979-11-29 | Fremgangsmaate for volumreduskjon, immobilisering og behandling av farlig avfall |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4280921A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0020691A4 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR830000434B1 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE880358A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7908931A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1163080A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8100538A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2050040B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO793892L (es) |
| PH (1) | PH18526A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1980001217A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2856466C2 (de) * | 1978-12-28 | 1986-01-23 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Verfestigung hochradioaktive Abfallstoffe enthaltender, als Granalien oder als Pulver vorliegender Glasteilchen in einer Metallmatrix |
| DE3018746C2 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1985-10-24 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Einbettung tritiumhaltiger Abfälle |
| US4645624A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1987-02-24 | Australian Atomic Energy Commission | Containment and densification of particulate material |
| SE442562B (sv) * | 1983-01-26 | 1986-01-13 | Asea Ab | Sett att innesluta radioaktivt eller annat farligt avfall och en behallare for sadant avfall |
| JPH087279B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-28 | 1996-01-29 | 動力灯・核燃料開発事業団 | 放射性廃棄物の処理用容器の真空脱気方法 |
| JP2547453B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-28 | 1996-10-23 | 動力灯・核燃料開発事業団 | 放射性金属廃棄物の減容処理方法 |
| NL8903092A (nl) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-07-16 | Aardelite Holding Bv | Werkwijze voor het verminderen van de uitloogbaarheid van korrelvormig materiaal en daarmee verkregen korrelvormig materiaal. |
| US5496404A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1996-03-05 | Waste Markets, Inc. | Process of recycling paint waste |
| US5503788A (en) | 1994-07-12 | 1996-04-02 | Lazareck; Jack | Automobile shredder residue-synthetic plastic material composite, and method for preparing the same |
| JP2954881B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 1999-09-27 | 核燃料サイクル開発機構 | 放射性ヨウ素含有廃棄物の固化方法 |
| KR100391393B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-07-12 | 한국원자력연구소 | 아말감화에 의한 폐수은 안정화 방법 |
| CN113926494B (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-10-31 | 银川市生产力促进中心 | SiC粘结物催化剂载体、催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276867A (en) * | 1964-05-05 | 1966-10-04 | Daniel W Brite | Cermet materials and process of making |
| US3878275A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1975-04-15 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Method of making spent nuclear fuel shipping casks |
| US3935467A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1976-01-27 | Nuclear Engineering Co., Inc. | Repository for fissile materials |
| JPS5754760B2 (es) * | 1974-01-23 | 1982-11-19 | ||
| US4115311A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-09-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Nuclear waste storage container with metal matrix |
| US4072501A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1978-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of producing homogeneous mixed metal oxides and metal-metal oxide mixtures |
| DE2726087C2 (de) * | 1977-06-10 | 1978-12-21 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur endlagerreifen, umweltfreundlichen Verfestigung von" und mittelradioaktiven und/oder Actiniden enthaltenden, wäßrigen Abfallkonzentraten oder von in Wasser aufgeschlämmten, feinkörnigen festen Abfällen |
| DE2731548A1 (de) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-01-25 | Steag Kernenergie Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur manipulation von radioaktiven abfaellen |
-
1978
- 1978-12-01 US US05/965,726 patent/US4280921A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-11-13 CA CA000339762A patent/CA1163080A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-29 NO NO793892A patent/NO793892L/no unknown
- 1979-11-30 ES ES486497A patent/ES8100538A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-11-30 KR KR1019790004225A patent/KR830000434B1/ko active
- 1979-11-30 GB GB8023545A patent/GB2050040B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-30 WO PCT/US1979/001027 patent/WO1980001217A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-11-30 BE BE0/198363A patent/BE880358A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-30 BR BR7908931A patent/BR7908931A/pt unknown
- 1979-12-03 PH PH23353A patent/PH18526A/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-06-17 EP EP19800900058 patent/EP0020691A4/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR830000434B1 (ko) | 1983-03-08 |
| EP0020691A1 (en) | 1981-01-07 |
| GB2050040B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| ES486497A0 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| ES8100538A1 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| CA1163080A (en) | 1984-03-06 |
| US4280921A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
| BR7908931A (pt) | 1981-06-30 |
| WO1980001217A1 (en) | 1980-06-12 |
| EP0020691A4 (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| GB2050040A (en) | 1980-12-31 |
| PH18526A (en) | 1985-08-02 |
| BE880358A (fr) | 1980-03-17 |
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