NO792020L - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PHENYL PIPERAZINES - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PHENYL PIPERAZINESInfo
- Publication number
- NO792020L NO792020L NO792020A NO792020A NO792020L NO 792020 L NO792020 L NO 792020L NO 792020 A NO792020 A NO 792020A NO 792020 A NO792020 A NO 792020A NO 792020 L NO792020 L NO 792020L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- reacted
- preparation
- stands
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 PHENYL PIPERAZINES Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 12
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLROPKMBIRNRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)piperazine Chemical compound FC(SC1CN(CCN1)C1=CC=CC=C1)(F)F RLROPKMBIRNRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LBAQSKZHMLAFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOCC LBAQSKZHMLAFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XVDBWWRIXBMVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(N(C)C)N(C)C XVDBWWRIXBMVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXLTUFBJFUFWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC1=CC=CC(N2CCNCC2)=C1 XXLTUFBJFUFWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXXSYANPILVCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-[3-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCSC)CCN1C1=CC=CC(SC(F)(F)F)=C1 BXXSYANPILVCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZZKBXGELKFHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-4-[3-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CC3OCCC3)CC2)=C1 TZZKBXGELKFHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZJGXWOVFCYCTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)piperazine Chemical compound FC(SC1CNCCN1)(F)F DZJGXWOVFCYCTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJSWTOACBIAAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanethiol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCS)CC2)=C1 HJSWTOACBIAAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699729 Muridae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/27—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/74—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/76—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
- C07D233/36—One oxygen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/26—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
- C07D263/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive fenylpiperazinderivater med den generelle formel (I) The present invention relates to a method for the production of therapeutically active phenylpiperazine derivatives with the general formula (I)
hvori in which
n er 1, 2 eller 3, og n is 1, 2 or 3, and
R står for entenR stands for either
- et radikal - a radical
hvoriin which
og R2hver betyr et hydrogenatom eller R^og R2sammen betyr gruppen X er tio-oksy, imino, alkylimino eller metylen, og m er 0 eller 1, eller står for - et radikal eller står for and R2 each means a hydrogen atom or R^ and R2 together means the group X is thiooxy, imino, alkylimino or methylene, and m is 0 or 1, or represents - a radical or represents
- 2-tetrahydrofuryl, CH2~SH, Cl^-S-alkyl, CH2-0-alkyl, eller Cl^-S-CO-alkyl, hvori alkylgruppene har 1 - ,8 - 2-tetrahydrofuryl, CH2~SH, Cl^-S-alkyl, CH2-0-alkyl, or Cl^-S-CO-alkyl, in which the alkyl groups have 1 - .8
karbonatomer,carbon atoms,
samt deres addisjonssalter med farmasøytisk tålbare syrer, og det særegne ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen er at enten as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids, and the distinctive feature of the method according to the invention is that either
a) omsettes m-trifluormetyltio-fenyl-piperazin (II) med formel a) m-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl-piperazine (II) is reacted with formula
med en forbindelse (III) with a compound (III)
R-(CH0) -Y (III) R-(CH0)-Y (III)
2. n 2. n
hvori R og n har den ovennevnte betydning og Y står for et anion av et aktivert alkoholderivat som halogenid, mesylat, tosylat, halogen-metansulfonat, eller in which R and n have the above meaning and Y stands for an anion of an activated alcohol derivative such as halide, mesylate, tosylate, halogen-methanesulfonate, or
b) for fremstilling av en forbindelse (I) hvori R er CI^SH omsettes fenylpiperazinet (II) med etylensulfid, eller c) for fremstilling av forbindelse (I) hvori R er CH„0-alkyl eller CH„S-alkyl, omsettes en forbindelse b) for the preparation of a compound (I) in which R is CI^SH, react the phenylpiperazine (II) with ethylene sulphide, or c) for the preparation of compound (I) in which R is CH„0-alkyl or CH„S-alkyl, react a connection
med en forbindelse with a connection
hvori R og n har den ovennevnte betydning og Hal står for et halogenatom, og om ønsket, for fremstilling av en forbindelse (I) hvori R er CH2~S-alkyl eller CH2-S-CO-alkyl, omsettes en erholdt forbindelse in which R and n have the above meaning and Hal represents a halogen atom, and if desired, for the preparation of a compound (I) in which R is CH2~S-alkyl or CH2-S-CO-alkyl, a compound obtained is reacted
hvori n har den ovennevnte betydning, med et tilsvarende alkyl-halogenid eller acylhalogenid. wherein n has the above meaning, with a corresponding alkyl halide or acyl halide.
Disse trekk ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen frem-går av patentkravet. These features of the method according to the invention appear in the patent claim.
Reaksjonen under a) gjennomføres fordelaktig ved en temperatur fra 20 - 150°C i et eventuelt polart løsningsmiddel som f.eks. et benzenhydrokarbon, et hydroksyholdig løsningsmiddel eller ketonisk løsningsmiddel, dimetylformamid (DMF) eller heksametyl-fosfortriamid (HMPT). The reaction under a) is advantageously carried out at a temperature of 20 - 150°C in a possible polar solvent such as e.g. a benzene hydrocarbon, a hydroxy solvent or ketone solvent, dimethylformamide (DMF) or hexamethylphosphorus triamide (HMPT).
Forbindelsene III er tidligere beskrevet i litteraturen.The compounds III have previously been described in the literature.
De følgende eksempler illustrerer fremgangsmåten og analyser og spektra IR og RMN bekrefter strukturen av forbindelsene. The following examples illustrate the procedure and analyzes and spectra IR and RMN confirm the structure of the compounds.
EKSEMPEL 1. EXAMPLE 1.
1- {2- [4-(3-trif luormetyltio-f enyl) -l-piperazinyl]-etylj -2-pyridon og dets hydroklorid. 1-{2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-ethyl j -2-pyridone and its hydrochloride.
Under nitrogen bringes en blanding av 18,36 g (0,07 mol) 4-(3-trifluormetyltio-fenyl)-piperazin, videre 11,8 g (0,075 mol) av N-l-(3-klor-etyl)-2-pyridon, 58,8 ml toluen, 17,25 g (0,1248 mol) pulverisert kaliumkarbonat og 0,35 g kaliumjodid til tilbakeløps-temperaturen. Blandingen opptas i eter og ekstraheres med 10% saltsyre. Den vandige fase gjøres alkalisk til pH 9 - 10 ved hjelp av NaOH-løsning. Under nitrogen, a mixture of 18.36 g (0.07 mol) of 4-(3-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-piperazine, further 11.8 g (0.075 mol) of N-1-(3-chloro-ethyl)-2- pyridone, 58.8 ml toluene, 17.25 g (0.1248 mol) powdered potassium carbonate and 0.35 g potassium iodide to the reflux temperature. The mixture is taken up in ether and extracted with 10% hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase is made alkaline to pH 9 - 10 using NaOH solution.
Produktet ekstraheres med eter og vaskes med vann til pH 7 - 8. The product is extracted with ether and washed with water to pH 7 - 8.
Produktet tørkes, filtreres og inndampes. Det oppnås 24 g olje som kromatograferes over 600 g silika (elueringsmiddel MeOH 0,5/CHCl^9,5). Det gjenvinnes 18,8 g av en brun olje som opp-løses i eter og tilsettes 10,86 ml (0,0489 mol) saltsur eter 4,5 N. Det filtreres, vaskes med eter og omkrystalliseres fra isopropanol. Det oppnås et hvitt pulver. Basen frigis ved hjelp av konsentrert NH^OH hvorfra man oppnår hydrokloridet ved hjelp av saltsur eter 4,18 N. Man filtrerer, vasker med eter og tørker i oppvarmet ekcikator i nærvær av kalium. The product is dried, filtered and evaporated. 24 g of oil is obtained which is chromatographed over 600 g of silica (eluent MeOH 0.5/CHCl^9.5). 18.8 g of a brown oil is recovered which is dissolved in ether and 10.86 ml (0.0489 mol) of hydrochloric acid ether 4.5 N is added. It is filtered, washed with ether and recrystallized from isopropanol. A white powder is obtained. The base is released using concentrated NH^OH from which the hydrochloride is obtained using hydrochloric acid ether 4.18 N. Filter, wash with ether and dry in a heated desiccator in the presence of potassium.
Det oppnådde produkt smelter ved 217 - 218°C.The product obtained melts at 217 - 218°C.
EKSEMPEL 2. EXAMPLE 2.
1- ^2- [4-(3-trifluormetyltio-fenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-etylj-3-metyl-2- benzimidazolidinon. 1-[2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-ethyl]-3-methyl-2-benzimidazolidinone.
Under nitrogen bringes følgende blanding: 10,5 g (0,04 mol) 4-(3-trifluormetyltio-fenyl)-piperazin, 12,16 g (0,088 mol) pulverisert K2C03, 40 ml toluen, 9,48 g (0,045 mol) 1-(3-klor-etyl)-3-metyl-2-benzimidazolidinon og 0,3 g kaliumjodid til til-bakeløpstemperaturen. Etter omtrent 16 timer er reaksjonen omtrent opphørt og man filtrerer og inndamper filtratet. Det krystalliserte produkt opptas i eter og filtreres og man oppnår basen. Under nitrogen is brought the following mixture: 10.5 g (0.04 mol) 4-(3-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-piperazine, 12.16 g (0.088 mol) powdered K 2 CO 3 , 40 ml toluene, 9.48 g (0.045 mol ) 1-(3-chloro-ethyl)-3-methyl-2-benzimidazolidinone and 0.3 g of potassium iodide to the reflux temperature. After approximately 16 hours, the reaction has approximately ceased and the filtrate is filtered and evaporated. The crystallized product is taken up in ether and filtered and the base is obtained.
Smp. = 125 - 127°C. Temp. = 125 - 127°C.
Basen oppløses i 400 ml aceton og 50 ml CE^C^. Det innføresThe base is dissolved in 400 ml of acetone and 50 ml of CE^C^. It is introduced
7 ml (0,0293 mol) saltsur eter 4,18 N. Hydrokloridet utfelles sakte. Det omrøres i 1 time hvoretter det filtreres og tørkes i oppvarmet ekcikator ved 60°C i 8 timer. Det oppnås et hvitt pulver. 7 ml (0.0293 mol) hydrochloric acid ether 4.18 N. The hydrochloride precipitates slowly. It is stirred for 1 hour, after which it is filtered and dried in a heated desiccator at 60°C for 8 hours. A white powder is obtained.
Smp. = 260 - 263°C (spaltning).Temp. = 260 - 263°C (decomposition).
EKSEMPEL 3. EXAMPLE 3.
1-(m-trifluorometyltio-fenyl)-4-(2-tetrahydrofuryl-metyl)-piperazin og dets hydroklorid. 1-(m-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-4-(2-tetrahydrofuryl-methyl)-piperazine and its hydrochloride.
Til 120°C oppvarmes i 2 timer en blanding av 13,5 g (0,05 mol) m-trifluormetyltio-piperazin, 13,5 g (0,0 54 mol) av 2-tetrahydrofuryl-metyltosylat og 13,5 ml HMPT. Det avkjøles til 10°C og tilsettes 100 ml vann. Vannet separeres fra oljen hvoretter oljen vaskes tre ganger med vann for å fjerne HMPT. Oljen opp tas i kloroform, spor av vann fjernes og kloroformløsningen tørkes over magnesiumsulfat. Det tilsettes saltsur eter og løsningsmidlet avdampes. Resten behandles for avdampning med eter og bunnfallet avsuges på filter. Det gjøres alkalisk med 2N NaOH og ekstraheres med kloroform. Kloroform avdampes og hydrokloridet fremstilles ved å gå ut fra oljen som er tilbake fra inndampingen. Forbindelsen omkrystalliseres fra en blanding isopropanol/eter. A mixture of 13.5 g (0.05 mol) of m-trifluoromethylthiopiperazine, 13.5 g (0.0 54 mol) of 2-tetrahydrofuryl methyl tosylate and 13.5 ml of HMPT is heated to 120°C for 2 hours . It is cooled to 10°C and 100 ml of water is added. The water is separated from the oil after which the oil is washed three times with water to remove HMPT. The oil is taken up in chloroform, traces of water are removed and the chloroform solution is dried over magnesium sulphate. Hydrochloric ether is added and the solvent is evaporated. The residue is treated for evaporation with ether and the precipitate is sucked off on a filter. It is made alkaline with 2N NaOH and extracted with chloroform. Chloroform is evaporated and the hydrochloride is prepared by leaving the oil remaining from the evaporation. The compound is recrystallized from an isopropanol/ether mixture.
Smp. = 210°C.Temp. = 210°C.
EKSEMPEL 4. EXAMPLE 4.
1-(m-trifluormetyltio-fenyl)-4-(2-merkapto-etyl)-piperazin og dets hvdroklorid. 1-(m-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-4-(2-mercapto-ethyl)-piperazine and its hydrochloride.
I en erlenmeyerkolbe tilsettes dråpevis ved 20 C 3,84 g (0,064 mol) etylensulfid til en oppløsning av 15 g (0,0557 mol) m-trifluormetyltio-fenylpiperazin og 2 ml metanol. In an Erlenmeyer flask, 3.84 g (0.064 mol) of ethylene sulphide are added dropwise at 20 C to a solution of 15 g (0.0557 mol) of m-trifluoromethylthio-phenylpiperazine and 2 ml of methanol.
Det oppvarmes gradvis til 55°C og denne temperatur opprettholdes i 1 time og 3 0 minutter. Løsningsmidlet avdampes og det rektifi-seres med kulekjøler. It is gradually heated to 55°C and this temperature is maintained for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The solvent is evaporated and it is rectified with a ball cooler.
Kokepunkt = 2 00°C under 0,1 mm Hg.Boiling point = 2 00°C below 0.1 mm Hg.
Hydrokloridet fremstilles ved tilsetning av saltsur eter til en oppløsning av basen i etylacetat. Smp. = 141°C. The hydrochloride is prepared by adding hydrochloric acid ether to a solution of the base in ethyl acetate. Temp. = 141°C.
EKSEMPEL 5. EXAMPLE 5.
1-(m-trifluormetyltio-fenyl)-4-(2-metyltio-etyl)-piperazin og dets hydroklorid. 1-(m-trifluoromethylthio-phenyl)-4-(2-methylthio-ethyl)-piperazine and its hydrochloride.
Til en oppløsning avkjølt til +5°C av 4,8 g (0,015 mol) 1-(m-tri- luormetyltio-fenyl)-4-(2-merkapto-etyl)-piperazin i 40 mlDMF, tilsettes porsjonsvis 0,84 g (0,0175 mol) natriumhydrid 50%. Etter at utviklingen av hydrogen er opphørt tilsettes dråpevis 2,16 g (0,0152 mol) metyljodid i oppløsning i 20 ml DMF. Blandingen setter bort over natten, helles ut over is og ekstraheres 2 ganger med eter. Eterløsningen tørkes over magnesiumsulfat og inndampes. Hydrokloridet fremstilles fra etylacetat ved tilsetning av den teoretiske mengde etanolisk saltsyre. To a solution cooled to +5°C of 4.8 g (0.015 mol) 1-(m-triluormethylthio-phenyl)-4-(2-mercapto-ethyl)-piperazine in 40 ml DMF, add portionwise 0.84 g (0.0175 mol) sodium hydride 50%. After the evolution of hydrogen has ceased, 2.16 g (0.0152 mol) of methyl iodide in solution in 20 ml of DMF are added dropwise. The mixture is left overnight, poured over ice and extracted twice with ether. The ether solution is dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The hydrochloride is prepared from ethyl acetate by adding the theoretical amount of ethanolic hydrochloric acid.
Smp. = 13 5°C.Temp. = 135°C.
I den etterfølgende tabell I er angitt eksempelvise forbindelser fremstilt i henhold til oppfinnelsen. De nye forbindelser fremviser terapeutisk aktivitet på det sentrale nervesystem påvist ved den såkalte fireplaters test (Aron C. Thése de Médecine - Paris 1970); Biossier J.R., In the following table I, exemplary compounds produced according to the invention are indicated. The new compounds exhibit therapeutic activity on the central nervous system as demonstrated by the so-called four-plate test (Aron C. Thése de Médecine - Paris 1970); Biossier J.R.,
Simon P. et Aron C. - Une nouvelle méthode de détermination des tranquillisants chez la souris. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1968, Simon P. et Aron C. - Une nouvelle méthode de determination des tranquillisants chez la souris. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1968,
4, 145 - 151). 4, 145 - 151).
Forbindelsene tilføres i flere doser (1,3 og 10 mg/kg) ved oral tilførsel 60 minutter før testen. Man måler den prosentvise stimulering av musene. The compounds are administered in several doses (1.3 and 10 mg/kg) by oral administration 60 minutes before the test. The percentage stimulation of the mice is measured.
Ved dosering 1 mg/kg varierer den prosentvise økning fra 35 til 70 og ved dosering 3 mg/kg varierer den fra 80 til 150 og ved dosering 10 mg/kg varierer den fra 120 til 300. At a dosage of 1 mg/kg the percentage increase varies from 35 to 70 and at a dosage of 3 mg/kg it varies from 80 to 150 and at a dosage of 10 mg/kg it varies from 120 to 300.
I de samme doser vil prosentandelen øke sterkere når aktiviteten av forbindelsen er stor. In the same doses, the percentage will increase more strongly when the activity of the compound is high.
Akutt giftighet (LD50) bestemmes i mus ved intraterritoneal til-førsel etter 48 timer, eller ved oral tilførsel i 7 døgn (LD50) ved intraterritoneal tilførsel varierer mellom 75 og 230 mg/kg og LD50 ved oral tilførsel varierer mellom 250 og 1000 mg/kg. Acute toxicity (LD50) is determined in mice by intraterritoneal administration after 48 hours, or by oral administration for 7 days (LD50) by intraterritoneal administration varies between 75 and 230 mg/kg and LD50 by oral administration varies between 250 and 1000 mg/kg kg.
Forbindelsene har psykotrope egenskaper som tillater at de kan anvendes for behandling av forskjellige tilstander med angst og depresjon. The compounds have psychotropic properties which allow them to be used for the treatment of various conditions of anxiety and depression.
De kan tilføres oralt eller parenteralt med alle passende til-setningsmidler, i enhver passende tilførselsform som geler, They can be administered orally or parenterally with any suitable additives, in any suitable delivery form such as gels,
tabletter, kapseler, dragéer, injiserbare oppløsninger, etc. tablets, capsules, dragées, injectable solutions, etc.
Total dose er fra 5 til 200 mg. Total dose is from 5 to 200 mg.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7818351A FR2429212A1 (en) | 1978-06-20 | 1978-06-20 | PHENYLPIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION |
FR7818352A FR2429216A1 (en) | 1978-06-20 | 1978-06-20 | CNS-active substd. alkyl-meta:tri:fluoro:methyl:thio:phenyl-piperazine - with psychotropic properties, useful in treatment of anxiety and depression |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO792020L true NO792020L (en) | 1979-12-21 |
Family
ID=26220635
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NO792020A NO792020L (en) | 1978-06-20 | 1979-06-18 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PHENYL PIPERAZINES |
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Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU521110B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2924681A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK251079A (en) |
ES (1) | ES481632A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI791926A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2023594B (en) |
GR (1) | GR67646B (en) |
IL (1) | IL57569A0 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1121588B (en) |
LU (1) | LU81396A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7904755A (en) |
NO (1) | NO792020L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ190758A (en) |
PT (1) | PT69775A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7905402L (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4456756A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1984-06-26 | Mead Johnson & Company | Spirothiazolidinyl piperazine derivatives |
US4367335A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-01-04 | Mead Johnson & Company | Thiazolidinylalkylene piperazine derivatives |
US4411901A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-10-25 | Mead Johnson & Company | Benzisothiazole and benzisoxazole piperazine derivatives |
US4452799A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1984-06-05 | Mead Johnson & Company | Benzisothiazole and benzisoxazole piperazine derivatives |
US4361565A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1982-11-30 | Mead Johnson & Company | 2-[4-[(4,4-Dialkyl-2,6-piperidinedion-1-yl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl]pyridines |
US4423049A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1983-12-27 | Mead Johnson & Company | 2-[4-[(4,4-Dialkyl-2,6-piperidinedion-1-yl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl]pyrimidines |
US4668687A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-05-26 | Bristol-Myers Company | Psychogeriatric 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazinyl derivatives of 1-pyrrolidin-2-ones |
GB8427125D0 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1984-12-05 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Organic compounds |
US5098904A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-03-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cerebral function enhancing pyrimidinyl derivatives |
DK0482696T3 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1996-05-20 | Akzo Nobel Nv | 4- (4- or 6- (trifluoromethyl-2-pyridinyl)) - 1-piperazinylalkyl-substituted lactams |
CA2067475C (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2000-10-10 | Yasuo Oshiro | Carbostyril derivatives and their use |
IT1251144B (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1995-05-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Italia | BENZIMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES |
EP0913397B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2006-07-05 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | A proces for the synthesis of 1-(4-Arylpiperazine-1-y1)-3-(2-oxypyrrolidin/piperidin-1-yl)propanes as therapeutic agents for hypertension, ischemia, cardiovascular and other adrenergic receptors related disorders |
EP0911330B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2007-12-12 | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research | 1-(4-Arylpiperazine-1-y1)-3-(2-oxopyrrolidin/piperidin-1-y1) propanes as therapeutic agents for hypertension, ischemia, cardiovascular and other adrenergic receptors related disorders |
US7183410B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2007-02-27 | Bidachem S.P.A. | Stable polymorph of flibanserin |
UA78974C2 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Use of flibanserin for treating disorders of sexual desire |
US10675280B2 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2020-06-09 | Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treating sexual desire disorders with flibanserin |
US8227476B2 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2012-07-24 | Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of flibanserin in the treatment of obesity |
CA2626134C (en) | 2005-10-29 | 2013-12-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Benzimidazolone derivatives for the treatment of premenstrual and other female sexual disorders |
WO2008000760A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Flibanserin for the treatment of urinary incontinence and related diseases |
CL2007002214A1 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2008-03-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION IN THE FORM OF COMPRESSED, WHERE AT LEAST THE LENGTH OF THE COMPRESSED IN THE PREVIOUS STATE OF THE APPLICATION IS AT LEAST 7/12 OF THE PILOR DIAMETER OF THE PATIENT AND AFTER INGERING IT IN THE FOOD STATE, THE LENGTH OF THE COMP |
EP2054041A2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2009-05-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Formulations of flibanserin and method for manufacturing the same |
AR062321A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2008-10-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | CONTROLLED RELEASE SYSTEM AND METHOD TO MANUFACTURE |
CL2008002693A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2009-10-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Use of flibanserin for the treatment of selected vasomotor symptoms of hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and irritability |
CA2686480A1 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | New salts |
BRPI1003506B1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2019-12-03 | Ache Int Bvi Ltd | alkyl-piperazine-phenyl-4 (3h) quinazolinone compound and use of the alkyl-piperazine-phenyl-4 (3h) quinazolinone compound associated with 5-ht1a and 5-ht2a serotonergic receptors |
-
1979
- 1979-06-15 AU AU48112/79A patent/AU521110B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-06-15 IL IL57569A patent/IL57569A0/en unknown
- 1979-06-15 DK DK251079A patent/DK251079A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-15 FI FI791926A patent/FI791926A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-18 PT PT69775A patent/PT69775A/en unknown
- 1979-06-18 ES ES481632A patent/ES481632A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-18 NO NO792020A patent/NO792020L/en unknown
- 1979-06-18 IT IT23695/79A patent/IT1121588B/en active
- 1979-06-18 GR GR59368A patent/GR67646B/el unknown
- 1979-06-18 LU LU81396A patent/LU81396A1/en unknown
- 1979-06-18 NZ NZ190758A patent/NZ190758A/en unknown
- 1979-06-19 SE SE7905402A patent/SE7905402L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-19 NL NL7904755A patent/NL7904755A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-19 DE DE19792924681 patent/DE2924681A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-06-19 GB GB7921307A patent/GB2023594B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2023594B (en) | 1982-10-13 |
AU521110B2 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
GB2023594A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
PT69775A (en) | 1979-07-01 |
IT7923695A0 (en) | 1979-06-18 |
SE7905402L (en) | 1979-12-21 |
NL7904755A (en) | 1979-12-27 |
DK251079A (en) | 1979-12-21 |
ES481632A1 (en) | 1980-02-16 |
AU4811279A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
FI791926A (en) | 1979-12-21 |
DE2924681A1 (en) | 1980-01-10 |
IL57569A0 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
GR67646B (en) | 1981-09-01 |
IT1121588B (en) | 1986-04-02 |
NZ190758A (en) | 1980-10-24 |
LU81396A1 (en) | 1981-02-03 |
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