NO780226L - NEW PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOG AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PREPARATION - Google Patents
NEW PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOG AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PREPARATIONInfo
- Publication number
- NO780226L NO780226L NO780226A NO780226A NO780226L NO 780226 L NO780226 L NO 780226L NO 780226 A NO780226 A NO 780226A NO 780226 A NO780226 A NO 780226A NO 780226 L NO780226 L NO 780226L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- atoms
- residue
- branched
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 ethylene thioglycol acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFFPICMESYHZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFFPICMESYHZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N alpha-methyl-L-dopa Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006138 antiglaucoma drug and miotics prostaglandin analogues Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003182 bronchodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KLOIYEQEVSIOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbocromen Chemical compound CC1=C(CCN(CC)CC)C(=O)OC2=CC(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KLOIYEQEVSIOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005003 carbocromen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical compound C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004440 glymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003529 luteolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004815 meprobamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001989 prenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002089 prostaglandin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002997 prostaglandinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003033 spasmogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C405/00—Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Description
Nye prostaglandin-analoge og fremgangsmåteNew prostaglandin analogues and method
til deres fremstilling.to their production.
Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er prostaglandin-analoge med den generelle formel I: The object of the invention is prostaglandin analogue of the general formula I:
hvori in which
R1 ., og R 2 hver betyr hydrogen eller en hydroksylgruppe, idetR 1 ., and R 2 each means hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, as
1 2 1 2
R og R er forskjellige,R and R are different,
R 3 betyr en mettet eller umettet, rettlinjet eller forgrenet alifatisk hydrokarbonrest med 1-8 C-atomer, en rettlinjet eller forgrenet okso-alkylrest med 2-8 C-atomer, samt dets oksimer, oksimetre, etylenglykol- og etylenthioglykolacetaler, en rettlinjet eller forgrenet hydroksyalkylrest med 2-8 C-atomer, idet OH-gruppen er endeplassert, eller en rettlinjet eller forgrenet karboksyalkylrest med 2-8 C-atomer. R 3 means a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon residue with 1-8 C atoms, a linear or branched oxo-alkyl residue with 2-8 C atoms, as well as its oximes, oximeters, ethylene glycol and ethylene thioglycol acetals, a straight or branched hydroxyalkyl residue with 2-8 C atoms, the OH group being terminally positioned, or a straight or branched carboxyalkyl residue with 2-8 C atoms.
R 4 betyr et hydrogenatome eller en rettlinjet eller forgrenet alkylgruppe med inntil 10 karbonatomer, R 4 means a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl group with up to 10 carbon atoms,
X betyr en mettet, forgrenet alkylengruppe med 2-5 C-atomer, eller en aryl- eller benzylrest, som på sin side kan være substi- X means a saturated, branched alkylene group with 2-5 C atoms, or an aryl or benzyl residue, which in turn can be substituted
tuert med en eller flere lavere alkyl- eller alkoksygrupper,tuated with one or more lower alkyl or alkoxy groups,
en eller flere halogenatomer eller trifluormetylgrupper, eller betyr en a-eller (3-furfurylrest, one or more halogen atoms or trifluoromethyl groups, or means an α-or (3-furfuryl residue,
samt de fysiologisk holdbare salter av forbindelsen med formel I med organiske og uorganiske baser og deres estere med alifatiske, cykloalifatiske eller aralifatiske alkoholer med 1-8 C-atomer i esterdelen. as well as the physiologically stable salts of the compound of formula I with organic and inorganic bases and their esters with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic alcohols with 1-8 C atoms in the ester part.
Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er videre en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av forbindelsene med formel I, idet fremgangsmåten erkarakterisert vedat en forbindelse med formel II The object of the invention is further a method for preparing the compounds of formula I, the method being characterized by a compound of formula II
3 12 hvori R og X har den under formel I nevnte betydning og R og R betyr sammen oksygen, ved omsetning med egnet acyleringsmiddel overføren i en forbindelse med formel I og den dannede forbin delse reduseres eventuelt til en forbindelse med formel I, hvori 1 2 3 12 in which R and X have the meaning mentioned under formula I and R and R together mean oxygen, by reaction with a suitable acylating agent the transfer in a compound of formula I and the compound formed part is optionally reduced to a compound of formula I, in which 1 2
en av restene R og R betyr hydrogen og den annen en hydroksylgruppe, og hvis ønsket overføres en forbindelse med formel I etter vanlig fremgangsmåte i et fysiologisk . tålbart salt eller i en ester. one of the residues R and R represents hydrogen and the other a hydroxyl group, and if desired, a compound of formula I is transferred according to the usual procedure in a physiological . tolerable salt or in an ester.
3 Av de for substituentene R nevnte rester er lavere alkylrester, spesielt metyl-, etyl-, propyl- og isobutylgruppen foretrukket når R 3 betyr en mettet, rettlinjet eller forgrenet rest, videre lavere alkylrester, spesielt allyresten, når R<3>betyr en umettet, rettlinjet rest. Av de nevnte okso-alkylrester egner det seg spesielt de rettlinjede eller forgrenede C2~C^-oksoalkylrester med endeplasserte oksogrupper, samt deres oksimer, oksimeter, et/lenglykol og etylenthioglykolacetal, fortrinnsvis 3-okaopropyl- og 2-dimetyl-3-oksopropylresten av hydroksyalkyl-restene, spesielt de rettlinjede eller forgrenede C2~C^-hydroksy-alkylrester, fortrinnsvis 3-hydroksypropyl- og 2-dimetyl-3-hydroksypropylresten av karboksyalkylresten, spesielt de rettlinjede eller forgrenede C2_C^-karboksyalkylrester, fortrinnsvis 3 Of the residues mentioned for the substituents R, lower alkyl residues, especially the methyl, ethyl, propyl and isobutyl group are preferred when R 3 means a saturated, straight-line or branched residue, further lower alkyl residues, especially the allyl residue, when R<3> means a unsaturated, rectilinear residue. Of the mentioned oxo-alkyl radicals, the straight-line or branched C2~C4-oxoalkyl radicals with terminal oxo groups, as well as their oximes, oximeters, ethylene glycol and ethylenethioglycol acetal, are particularly suitable, preferably the 3-okaopropyl and 2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl radicals of the hydroxyalkyl residues, especially the straight-line or branched C2-C^-hydroxyalkyl residues, preferably the 3-hydroxypropyl and 2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl residue of the carboxyalkyl residue, especially the straight-line or branched C2-C^-carboxyalkyl residues, preferably
2-karboksyetyl- og 2-dimetyl-2-karboksyetylresten. 2-carboxyethyl and 2-dimethyl-2-carboxyethyl residues.
Av de for X nevnte grupper er følgende foretrukket: Of the groups mentioned for X, the following are preferred:
etylidengruppen the ethylidene group
isopropylen- og isobutylengruppen, the isopropylene and isobutylene group,
fenylen- og benzylengruppen, som på sin side kan være substituert med en eller flere metyl-, etyl-, metoksy- og/eller etoksygrupper med en eller flere fluor- og/eller kloratomer samt med en eller flere trifluormetylgrupper. Spesielt kommer det for X i betraktning isobutylen-, etyliden-, 3-klorfenylen- samt 2-metoksybenzylen-gruppen. the phenylene and benzylene group, which in turn may be substituted with one or more methyl, ethyl, methoxy and/or ethoxy groups with one or more fluorine and/or chlorine atoms and with one or more trifluoromethyl groups. In particular, the isobutylene, ethylidene, 3-chlorophenylene and 2-methoxybenzylene groups come into consideration for X.
R 4 er fortrinnsvis rettlinjet eller forgrenete alkyl-grupper med inntil 4 karbonatomer. R 4 is preferably straight or branched alkyl groups with up to 4 carbon atoms.
For fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kommer det som acyleringsmiddel i betraktning de frie karboksylsyrer samt deres reaksjonsdyktige derivater. Ved anvendelse av karboksylsyrer gjen-nomfører man reaksjonen fortrinnsvis i denne syre som oppløsnings-middel ved temperaturer mellom 0° og 70°C. I noen tilfeller er det fordelaktig å avpuffe reaksjonsoppløsning for unngåelse av bireaksjoner (Jfr. J.E. Pike, F.H. Lincoln, W.P. Schneider, J.Org.Chem. 34, 3553 (1969)). For the method according to the invention, free carboxylic acids and their reactive derivatives come into consideration as acylating agents. When using carboxylic acids, the reaction is preferably carried out in this acid as solvent at temperatures between 0° and 70°C. In some cases it is advantageous to debuff the reaction solution to avoid side reactions (Cf. J.E. Pike, F.H. Lincoln, W.P. Schneider, J.Org.Chem. 34, 3553 (1969)).
Til acylering kan det videre anvendes de tilsvarende karboksylsyrehalogenider eller karboksylsyreanhydrider. Reaksjonen gjennomføres da fortrinnsvis i aprotiske oppløsnings-midler i nærvær av en base ved temperaturer mellom 0 og 80°C. For acylation, the corresponding carboxylic acid halides or carboxylic acid anhydrides can also be used. The reaction is then preferably carried out in aprotic solvents in the presence of a base at temperatures between 0 and 80°C.
Til f remstilling.rav forbindelsen ifølge oppfinnelsen kommer det videre i betraktning omsetning av alkoholer med de tilsvarende ketener. Denne reaksjon gjennomføres likeledes i aprotiske opp-løsningsmidler ved værelsetemperatur. For the preparation of the compound according to the invention, reaction of alcohols with the corresponding ketenes is also taken into account. This reaction is also carried out in aprotic solvents at room temperature.
For fremstilling av slike forbindelser med formel I, hvor en av restene R og R 2 betyr en hydroksylgruppe og den andre hydrogen, reduseres de etter ovennevnte fremgangsmåte fremstilte 15-0-acyl-A-prostaglandiner. Som reduksjonsmiddel kommer det her-til i betraktning fremfor alt komplekse hydrider som formår å redusere en ketogruppe uten å angripe ester- eller karboksyl-gruppene. Spesielt har det vist seg egnet her anvendelsen av natriumborhydrid i metanol/vann som oppløsningsmiddel. For the production of such compounds of formula I, where one of the residues R and R 2 represents a hydroxyl group and the other hydrogen, the 15-0-acyl-A-prostaglandins produced according to the above-mentioned method are reduced. As a reducing agent, here above all complex hydrides which manage to reduce a keto group without attacking the ester or carboxyl groups come into consideration. In particular, the use of sodium borohydride in methanol/water as a solvent has proven suitable here.
Utgangsforbindelsene med formel II kan fremstilles ifølge DOS 2 435 331. The starting compounds of formula II can be prepared according to DOS 2 435 331.
De omtalte forbindelser fremstilt ifølge oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved spasmogene, bronchodilatoriske, blodtrykksenkende mavesaftsekresjonshemmende, leuteolytiske og abortive egenskaper spesielt ved blodtrykksenkende virkning som hver er overlegen de ikkeacylerte utgangsforbindelser. De for blodtrykksenkende virkning uønskede bivirkninger på den glatte muskulatur iakttas ikke i disse tilfeller. The mentioned compounds produced according to the invention are distinguished by spasmogenic, bronchodilatory, blood pressure-lowering gastric juice secretion-inhibiting, luteolytic and abortive properties, especially by blood pressure-lowering action, each of which is superior to the non-acylated starting compounds. Undesirable side effects on smooth muscle due to the blood pressure-lowering effect are not observed in these cases.
På grunn av de farmakologiske virkninger kan forbindelsene ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendes som legemidler. Due to the pharmacological effects, the compounds according to the invention can be used as pharmaceuticals.
De kan komme til anvendelse i form av deres vandige oppløsninger eller suspensjoner eller også oppløst eller suspen-dert i farmakologisk ufarlige organiske oppløsningsmidler som en- eller flerverdige alkoholer, f.eks. etanol, etylenglykol eller glycerol, oljer som f.eks. solsikkeolje eller lebertran, o etere som f.eks. eietylenglykoldimetyleter eller også polyetere som f.eks. polyetylenglykol eller også i nærvær av andre farmakologisk ufarlige polymerbærere som f.eks. polyvinylpyrrolidon. They can be used in the form of their aqueous solutions or suspensions or also dissolved or suspended in pharmacologically harmless organic solvents such as monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, e.g. ethanol, ethylene glycol or glycerol, oils such as sunflower oil or cod liver oil, or ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether or also polyethers such as e.g. polyethylene glycol or also in the presence of other pharmacologically harmless polymer carriers such as e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Som tilberedninger kan det komme på tale de vanlige galeniske infusjons- eller injeksjonsoppløsninger og tabletter, samt lokalt anvendbare tilberedninger som kremer, emulsjoner, suppositorier, spesielt også aerosoler. Preparations include the usual galenic infusion or injection solutions and tablets, as well as locally applicable preparations such as creams, emulsions, suppositories, especially aerosols.
En ytterligere anvendelse av de nye forbindelser ligger i kombinasjonen med andre virksomme stoffer. Blant andre egnede stoffer hører fremfor alt: Diuretika, som f.eks. urosemid, antidiabetika, som f.eks. glycodiazin, tolbutamid, glibenclamid, phenformin, bu-formin, metformin, kretsløpsmidler i videste forstand, f.eks. coronardilatatorer, som chromonar eller prenylamin, blodtrykksenkende stoffer som reserpin, a-metyl-dopa eller clonidiner eller anitarrytmika, lipidsenkere, geriatrika og andre stoff-vekselvirksomme preparater, psykofarmaka, som f.eks. klor-diazepoksyd, diazepam eller meprobamat, samt vitaminer eller prostaglandiner eller prostaglandin-lignende forbindelser som også prostaglandinantagonister og prostaglanding-biosyntesehemmere som f.eks. ikke-steroidale antiphlogistika. A further application of the new compounds lies in the combination with other active substances. Other suitable substances include above all: Diuretics, such as e.g. urosemide, antidiabetics, such as e.g. glycodiazine, tolbutamide, glibenclamide, phenformin, bu-formin, metformin, circulatory agents in the broadest sense, e.g. coronary dilators, such as chromonar or prenylamine, blood pressure-lowering substances such as reserpine, α-methyl-dopa or clonidines or antiarrhythmics, lipid-lowering agents, geriatrics and other drug-interacting preparations, psychopharmaceuticals, such as e.g. chlordiazepoxide, diazepam or meprobamate, as well as vitamins or prostaglandins or prostaglandin-like compounds such as prostaglandin antagonists and prostaglanding biosynthesis inhibitors such as e.g. non-steroidal antiphlogistics.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
9- keto- 15 3~ formyloksy- 16, 16- dimetyl- 18- oksa- prosta- 5, 10, 13-triensyre. 9- keto- 15 3~ formyloxy- 16, 16- dimethyl- 18- oxa-prosta- 5, 10, 13-trienoic acid.
200 mg 16,16-dimetyl-18-oksa-prostaglanding A2opptas i 7,5 ml maursyre som på forhånd er blitt avpufret noe ved til-setning av 50 mg soda. Man lar det stå en dag ved værelsetemperatur under fuktighetsutelukkelse. Deretter opptar man med kloroform,ekstraherer den organiske fase to ganger med vann, tørker og inndamper. Residuet renses ved kromatografi på kiselgel med cyklohexan/eddikester/iseddik 90/10/1. 200 mg of 16,16-dimethyl-18-oxa-prostaglandin A2 is taken up in 7.5 ml of formic acid which has previously been somewhat buffered by the addition of 50 mg of soda ash. It is allowed to stand for a day at room temperature under exclusion of moisture. The mixture is then taken up with chloroform, the organic phase is extracted twice with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel with cyclohexane/acetic ester/glacial acetic acid 90/10/1.
Man får 110 mg av det ønskede produkt.You get 110 mg of the desired product.
DC (Cyklohexan/eddikester/iseddik 60/40/1)DC (Cyclohexane/acetic ester/glacial acetic acid 60/40/1)
Rf ro 0,70.Rf ro 0.70.
NMR ( 60 mHz , CDC13) ( cT -verdi)NMR (60 mHz, CDCl3) (cT value)
8,1 singulett 1H (-0-C0-H), 7,45 oppspaltet dublett 1H (CH-CH-C=0), 6,15 oppspaltet dublett 1H (=CH-C=0); 5,15 - 5,85 8.1 singlet 1H (-0-C0-H), 7.45 cleaved doublet 1H (CH-CH-C=0), 6.15 cleaved doublet 1H (=CH-C=0); 5.15 - 5.85
■ i ■ i
multiplett 4H (olefiniske protoner), 3,9-4,4 multiplett 1H (CH-OOCH), 3,25 kvartett 2H, J= 7 Hz (CH2OCH2CH3), 3,1 singulett 2H (CI^OEt), 0,9-2,6 protoner, herunder singuletter ved 0,9 og 1,0 ppm ((CH3)2C), triplett ved 1,15, J = 7Hz (CH2CH_3) . multiplet 4H (olefinic protons), 3.9-4.4 multiplet 1H (CH-OOCH), 3.25 quartet 2H, J= 7 Hz (CH2OCH2CH3), 3.1 singlet 2H (CI^OEt), 0.9 -2.6 protons, including singlets at 0.9 and 1.0 ppm ((CH3)2C), triplet at 1.15, J = 7Hz (CH2CH_3) .
Eksempel 2 Example 2
9- keto- 15a- acetoksy- 16, 16- dimetyl- 18- oksa- prosta- 5, 10, 13-triensyre. " 9- keto- 15a- acetoxy- 16, 16- dimethyl- 18- oxa-prosta- 5, 10, 13-trienoic acid. "
100 mg 16,16-dimetyl-18-oksa-PGA2(fremstilt ifølge DOS 2 435 331 eller belgisk patent nr. 831.649) has en liten kolbe med nitrogen. Deretter tildrypper man iløpet av en halv time 3 ml eddiksyreanhydrid og setter til den klare oppløsning 20 mg kaliumkarbonat. Det omrøres 10 timer ved værelsetemperatur. Reaksjonens avslutning fastslås ved hjelp av tynnsjiktkromato-gram (kiselgel-elueringsmiddel: cyklohexan, eddikester, iseddik = 60 : 40: 1). Etter avsluttet reaksjon, opptas reaksjonsblan-dingen i 40 ml CHC13og elueres 3 ganger med 10 ml H20. CHC13~fasen tørkes med MgSO^og inndampes. Residuet kromatograferes på kiselgel. (Elueringsmiddel som ovenfor). 100 mg of 16,16-dimethyl-18-oxa-PGA2 (manufactured according to DOS 2,435,331 or Belgian patent no. 831,649) has a small flask with nitrogen. Then, over the course of half an hour, 3 ml of acetic anhydride are added drop by drop and 20 mg of potassium carbonate is added to the clear solution. It is stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. The completion of the reaction is determined by means of a thin-layer chromatogram (silica gel eluent: cyclohexane, acetic ester, glacial acetic acid = 60:40:1). After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is taken up in 40 ml CHCl 3 and eluted 3 times with 10 ml H 2 O. The CHC13~ phase is dried with MgSO^ and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel. (Eluent as above).
Fraksjonene 9-16 inneholder 68 mg omtrent farveløs ol je. Fractions 9-16 contain 68 mg of approximately colorless oil.
Rf = 0,6 5 Rf = 0.6 5
Kjernemagnetisk resonans (i CDCl^) cT-verdier:Nuclear magnetic resonance (in CDCl^) cT values:
0,9; 1,0 singuletter, tilsammen 6 H J = 3 Hz (>C(CH3)2); 0.9; 1.0 singlets, total 6 H J = 3 Hz (>C(CH3)2);
1,15 triplett 3 H J = 7 Hz (CH2CH3); 1,5-2,6 multiplett 10 H (CH2,CH); 2,0 singulett 3 H (C0 CH3); 3,05 singulett 2H(CH2-0CH2-CH3); 3,25 kvartett 2 H J = 7 Hz (-CH2-0-CH2-CH3); 3,8-4,3-multiplett 1H (HC-0); 5,15-5,85 Multiplett 4H (olefiniske protoner); 6,15 oppspaltet dublett 1H (CH=CH-C=0)7,45 oppspaltet dublett 1H (CH=CH-C=0), 7,5 bred singulett 1H (-C00H). 1.15 triplet 3 H J = 7 Hz (CH2CH3); 1.5-2.6 multiplet 10 H (CH2,CH); 2.0 singlet 3 H (C0 CH3); 3.05 singlet 2H(CH2-OHCH2-CH3); 3.25 quartet 2 H J = 7 Hz (-CH2-0-CH2-CH3); 3,8-4,3-multiplet 1H (HC-0); 5.15-5.85 Multiplet 4H (olefinic protons); 6.15 cleaved doublet 1H (CH=CH-C=0)7.45 cleaved doublet 1H (CH=CH-C=0), 7.5 broad singlet 1H (-C00H).
i i in i
Claims (5)
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DE19772702368 DE2702368A1 (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1977-01-21 | NEW PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
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NO780226A NO780226L (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1978-01-20 | NEW PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOG AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
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JP (1) | JPS5392742A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3256178A (en) |
BE (1) | BE863206R (en) |
DE (1) | DE2702368A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK29378A (en) |
ES (1) | ES466005A2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI780169A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2378008A2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1577991A (en) |
LU (1) | LU78916A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7714520A (en) |
NO (1) | NO780226L (en) |
SE (1) | SE7800689L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA78368B (en) |
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US4094899A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1978-06-13 | Pfizer Inc. | Oxaprostaglandins |
GB1545633A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1979-05-10 | American Cyanamid Co | 11-deoxy substituted prostaglandins of the e and f series |
-
1977
- 1977-01-21 DE DE19772702368 patent/DE2702368A1/en active Pending
- 1977-12-29 NL NL7714520A patent/NL7714520A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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1978
- 1978-01-16 ES ES466005A patent/ES466005A2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-19 LU LU78916A patent/LU78916A1/en unknown
- 1978-01-19 AU AU32561/78A patent/AU3256178A/en active Pending
- 1978-01-19 FI FI780169A patent/FI780169A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-19 SE SE7800689A patent/SE7800689L/en unknown
- 1978-01-20 DK DK29378A patent/DK29378A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 1978-01-20 NO NO780226A patent/NO780226L/en unknown
- 1978-01-20 JP JP573278A patent/JPS5392742A/en active Pending
- 1978-01-23 BE BE184546A patent/BE863206R/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-23 GB GB2609/78A patent/GB1577991A/en not_active Expired
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LU78916A1 (en) | 1978-09-28 |
DK29378A (en) | 1978-07-22 |
AU3256178A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
FI780169A (en) | 1978-07-22 |
ZA78368B (en) | 1979-01-31 |
JPS5392742A (en) | 1978-08-15 |
GB1577991A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
DE2702368A1 (en) | 1978-08-03 |
BE863206R (en) | 1978-07-24 |
ES466005A2 (en) | 1978-10-01 |
FR2378008A2 (en) | 1978-08-18 |
NL7714520A (en) | 1978-07-25 |
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