NO764034L - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number: NO764034L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: group; formula; compound; hydrogen; acid
Prior art date: 1975-11-27

Application number

NO764034A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

K D Hardy

G Burton

Original Assignee

Beecham Group Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-11-27

Filing date

1976-11-25

Publication date

1977-05-31

1975-11-27 Priority claimed from GB48719/75A external-priority patent/GB1570582A/en

1976-11-25 Application filed by Beecham Group Ltd filed Critical Beecham Group Ltd

1977-03-17 Priority to NO770956A priority Critical patent/NO770956L/no

1977-05-31 Publication of NO764034L publication Critical patent/NO764034L/no

Links

LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
-1 sulfoxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 116
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 33
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide Chemical compound OC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZESWUEBPRPGMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZESWUEBPRPGMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QIUBLANJVAOHHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen isocyanide Chemical group [NH+]#[C-] QIUBLANJVAOHHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GLBQVJGBPFPMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfilimine Chemical compound S=N GLBQVJGBPFPMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims 2
125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 48
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 26
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 16
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 14
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 9
RWVPFRSKYWPNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CN1N=NN=C1S RWVPFRSKYWPNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 8
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 8
150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 6
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 5
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
229940083555 sodium cephalothin Drugs 0.000 description 5
VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical compound S1CC=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
QHEVOQLASDFQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylidene-3h-1,3,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=NN=C(S)O1 QHEVOQLASDFQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M cephalothin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M 0.000 description 4
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
SXBDXXFTJVHSAF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-3-en-8-one Chemical compound S1C=CCN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 SXBDXXFTJVHSAF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZTLBRFZHOJPYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylidene-3h-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=NN=C(S)O1 ZTLBRFZHOJPYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GVVFXDASYCRTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylidene-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=NN=C(S)S1 GVVFXDASYCRTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
BDTGAKSYIDZDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-2-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)CN1N=NN=C1S BDTGAKSYIDZDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 2
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
IWPOUGUWYUOKJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CN1N=NN=C1S IWPOUGUWYUOKJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
ZNLABNPTWSKGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl) formate Chemical compound O=COC(C(=O)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNLABNPTWSKGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHRUAHUVBDFDTA-GENIYJEYSA-N (6r)-3-[(5-carbamoyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)N)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CC=3SC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 WHRUAHUVBDFDTA-GENIYJEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LCDIJXXWQVCSQS-FBMWCMRBSA-N (6r)-3-[[1-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)CC=3SC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 LCDIJXXWQVCSQS-FBMWCMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
FZDRVLJSDYQRPO-HWZXHQHMSA-N (6r)-4-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C)S[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 FZDRVLJSDYQRPO-HWZXHQHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
125000005871 1,3-benzodioxolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SHCFCJUJGBRSPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(N)CCCCC1 SHCFCJUJGBRSPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound COCC(C)C ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RXVOSJKRWDTBBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXVOSJKRWDTBBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HKGWZPGNUJEGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanedioic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 HKGWZPGNUJEGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IXEWJCPJHCENNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=NNC(S)=N1 IXEWJCPJHCENNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
JTNNLSRDTRQSFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-2-ium-3-sulfonate Chemical compound O1[N+](CC)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTNNLSRDTRQSFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(O)=CC=C21 WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YCVNASXBHHXAOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-2-ium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CC1CC=[N+](C(C)(C)C)O1 YCVNASXBHHXAOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
OROGUZVNAFJPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-2H-thiophen-5-one Chemical compound CC1SC(=O)C(C)=C1O OROGUZVNAFJPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical class C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
UKFAWRZYFYOXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one Chemical class C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2 UKFAWRZYFYOXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000400611 Eucalyptus deanei Species 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005205 alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
238000010945 base-catalyzed hydrolysis reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002021 butanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
JRZBPELLUMBLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonazidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N=[N+]=[N-] JRZBPELLUMBLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VLNZUSMTOFYNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphorylformonitrile Chemical compound CCP(=O)(CC)C#N VLNZUSMTOFYNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YGZCDXRXDXFRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN1N=NN=C1S YGZCDXRXDXFRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
LTYRAPJYLUPLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Chemical compound OCC#N LTYRAPJYLUPLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004992 haloalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NUKZAGXMHTUAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OC NUKZAGXMHTUAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000004129 indan-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IXHFNEAFAWRVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)C IXHFNEAFAWRVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MALMHIVBMJBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dipropylmethanediimine Chemical group CCCN=C=NCCC MALMHIVBMJBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WYXPJMGXCYZYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(furan-3-carbonyl)-n-methylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=1C=COC=1 WYXPJMGXCYZYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZQBSIDQSRKCORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(2-methylpropanoyl)carbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N(C)C(Cl)=O ZQBSIDQSRKCORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AOWBGKZSAJJSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(thiophene-3-carbonyl)carbamoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 AOWBGKZSAJJSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001209 o-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000005307 thiatriazolyl group Chemical group S1N=NN=C1* 0.000 description 1
125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003952 β-lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/113—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
- C07D501/36—Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
Communicable Diseases (AREA)
Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
Oncology (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

NO764034A 1975-11-27 1976-11-25 NO764034L (da)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NO770956A NO770956L (da)	1975-11-27	1977-03-17

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB48719/75A GB1570582A (en)	1975-11-27	1975-11-27	Cephalosporins
GB1495276		1976-04-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO764034L true NO764034L (da)	1977-05-31

Family

ID=26250914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO764034A NO764034L (da)	1975-11-27	1976-11-25

Country Status (14)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5278894A (da)
AU (1)	AU2008776A (da)
DE (1)	DE2653621A1 (da)
DK (1)	DK536176A (da)
ES (2)	ES453722A1 (da)
FI (1)	FI763363A (da)
FR (1)	FR2332757A1 (da)
GR (1)	GR61821B (da)
IL (1)	IL50945A0 (da)
NL (1)	NL7613243A (da)
NO (1)	NO764034L (da)
NZ (1)	NZ182649A (da)
PH (1)	PH13321A (da)
SE (1)	SE7613150L (da)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4278670A (en) *	1976-07-12	1981-07-14	Smithkline Corporation	7-Alpha-oxyiminoacylcephalosporins
AU510280B2 (en) *	1976-08-30	1980-06-19	Bristol-Myers Company	Antibacterial cephalosporin agents
JPS53155051U (da) *	1977-05-10	1978-12-06
JPS54106495A (en) *	1978-02-09	1979-08-21	Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd	Cephem derivative
DK225179A (da)	1978-06-22	1979-12-23	Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd	Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af cephalosporinderivater

1976
- 1976-11-17 NZ NZ182649A patent/NZ182649A/xx unknown
- 1976-11-19 IL IL50945A patent/IL50945A0/xx unknown
- 1976-11-23 FI FI763363A patent/FI763363A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-24 FR FR7635341A patent/FR2332757A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-11-24 SE SE7613150A patent/SE7613150L/xx unknown
- 1976-11-25 NO NO764034A patent/NO764034L/no unknown
- 1976-11-25 DE DE19762653621 patent/DE2653621A1/de active Pending
- 1976-11-25 GR GR52263A patent/GR61821B/el unknown
- 1976-11-26 ES ES453722A patent/ES453722A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-11-26 DK DK536176A patent/DK536176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-26 NL NL7613243A patent/NL7613243A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-27 JP JP51142811A patent/JPS5278894A/ja active Pending
- 1976-11-29 AU AU20087/76A patent/AU2008776A/en not_active Expired
1977
- 1977-11-24 PH PH20477A patent/PH13321A/en unknown
1978
- 1978-12-01 ES ES475659A patent/ES475659A1/es not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GR61821B (en)	1979-01-22
ES453722A1 (es)	1979-06-01
IL50945A0 (en)	1977-01-31
AU2008776A (en)	1978-06-08
JPS5278894A (en)	1977-07-02
DE2653621A1 (de)	1977-06-08
NL7613243A (nl)	1977-06-01
PH13321A (en)	1980-03-13
FI763363A (da)	1977-05-28
DK536176A (da)	1977-05-28
SE7613150L (sv)	1977-05-28
NZ182649A (en)	1979-11-01
FR2332757A1 (fr)	1977-06-24
ES475659A1 (es)	1979-10-16

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1204735A (en)	1986-05-20	Cephalosporins, processes for producing the same, intermediates thereof and process for producing the intermediates
US4168309A (en)	1979-09-18	Cephalosporins having a 7-(carboxy substituted α-etherified oximinoarylacetamido) group
US4147864A (en)	1979-04-03	Process for the manufacture of 7β-amino-3-cephem-3-ol-4 carboxylic acid compounds
JP3553983B2 (ja)	2004-08-11	β−ラクタム化合物
DK147683B (da)	1984-11-12	Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af cephalosporinforbindelser eller ugiftige salte, biologisk acceptable estere, 1-oxyder eller solvater deraf
NO764034L (da)	1977-05-31
EP0267733A2 (en)	1988-05-18	Cephalosporin compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
FI71739B (fi)	1986-10-31	Foerfarande foer framstaellning av terapeutiskt anvaendbar 6-beta-jodpenicillansyra och estrar av denna
US4198406A (en)	1980-04-15	Carbamoyl heterocyclicthio cephalosporins and pharmaceutical compositions formulated therewith
US3814755A (en)	1974-06-04	7-(omikron-aminomethylphenylacetamido)-3-(tetrazolo(4,5-b)pyridazin-6-ylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
US4144392A (en)	1979-03-13	Cephalosporins having at position-7 a carboxy substituted α-etherified hydroxyimino-arylacetamido group and at position-3 the residue of a sulphur nucleophile
CA1090331A (en)	1980-11-25	Process for the manufacture of heterocyclic compounds containing an alkylsulphonylamino group
US4081546A (en)	1978-03-28	3-substituted aminocycloalkyl esters of penicillin antibiotics
NO770956L (da)	1977-05-31
KR790001401B1 (ko)	1979-10-02	세팔로스포린 화합물의 제조방법
US4560683A (en)	1985-12-24	Cephalosporin antibiotics
US4058609A (en)	1977-11-15	7-Dithioacetamido cephalosporins
KR870000611B1 (ko)	1987-03-25	세팔로스포린의 제조방법
PL127413B1 (en)	1983-10-31	Method of obtaining new beta-lactam compounds
US4705784A (en)	1987-11-10	Cephem compounds
KR850000474B1 (ko)	1985-04-08	6β-[2-(2'-메틸페녹시카르보닐)-2-티엔-3'-일아세트아미도]페니실란산의 제조방법
GB1560172A (en)	1980-01-30	-(ureido- or thioureido-)acetamido pencillins and cephalosporins processes for their preparation and compositions containing them
GB1570582A (en)	1980-07-02	Cephalosporins
GB1602725A (en)	1981-11-18	7-(a-oxyiminoacetamido)-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid derivatives
JPS58128387A (ja)	1983-07-30	新規β−ラクタム化合物およびその製法と用途