NO760764L - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO760764L NO760764L NO760764A NO760764A NO760764L NO 760764 L NO760764 L NO 760764L NO 760764 A NO760764 A NO 760764A NO 760764 A NO760764 A NO 760764A NO 760764 L NO760764 L NO 760764L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compounds
- methyl
- hours
- manner known
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHJOYRMAYLLOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(C)=C1C(N)=O GHJOYRMAYLLOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- MAFGERLXTNIVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-5-phenacyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C(=O)NC)=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAFGERLXTNIVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/69—Two or more oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D261/18—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av nye organiske forbindelser. Procedure for the production of new organic compounds.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av nye 3-(o<-iminobenzyl)-4-hydroksy-2(1H)-pyridoner med formel I The present invention relates to a process for the production of new 3-(o<-iminobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridones of formula I
hvori R^, og R. er like eller forskjellige og i det enkelte tilfelle betyr hydrogen, fluor, klor, trifluormetylgruppen, en alkyl- eller alkoksygruppe med 1 til 4 karbonatomer, og R^ står for en alkylgruppe med 1 til 4 karbonatomer. in which R^, and R. are the same or different and in the individual case means hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, the trifluoromethyl group, an alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R^ stands for an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Det ses at forbindelsene med formel I kan opptre i tautomere former med formler Ia, Ib og Ic It is seen that the compounds of formula I can occur in tautomeric forms with formulas Ia, Ib and Ic
hvori R-^, R3 0<3 R4^ar ^en ovennevnte betydning. wherein R-^, R3 0<3 R4^are ^a above-mentioned meaning.
For enkelhets skyld omhandles i det følgende bare forbindelsene i form av formel I henholdsvis deres kjemiske betegnelse, men oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset til denne tautomere form. For the sake of simplicity, only the compounds in the form of formula I and their chemical designation are dealt with in the following, but the invention is not limited to this tautomeric form.
Det særegne ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen er at forbindelser med formel II The peculiarity of the method according to the invention is that compounds of formula II
hvori R^, R2 / R3og R^har den ovennevnte betydning, reduseres i et inert organisk løsningsmiddel. Fremgangsmåten kan gjennomføres på i og for seg kjent måte, f.eks. ved katalytisk hydrogener ing. Egnede katalysatorer omfatter palladiumkull, platinaoksyd og Raney-nikkel, foretrukket palladiumkull. Hensiktsmessig anvendes et inert organisk løsningsmiddel, som en lavere alkanol, f.eks. metanol eller foretrukket etanol. Hydrogeneringen gjennomføres hensiktsmessig ved temperaturer mellom 10 og 50°C, foretrukket mellom 20 og 30°C. Reaksjonstiden utgjør f.eks. 1 til 10 timer og ligger vanlig ved 2 til 3 timer. in which R 1 , R 2 / R 3 and R 3 have the above meaning, is reduced in an inert organic solvent. The procedure can be carried out in a manner known per se, e.g. by catalytic hydrogener ing. Suitable catalysts include palladium charcoal, platinum oxide and Raney nickel, preferably palladium charcoal. An inert organic solvent, such as a lower alkanol, e.g. methanol or preferably ethanol. The hydrogenation is conveniently carried out at temperatures between 10 and 50°C, preferably between 20 and 30°C. The reaction time is e.g. 1 to 10 hours and usually lies at 2 to 3 hours.
De ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen erholdte forbindelser med formel I kan isoleres og renses på i og for seg kjent måte. Forbindelsene med formel I kan på i og for seg kjent måte overføres The compounds of formula I obtained by the method according to the invention can be isolated and purified in a manner known per se. The compounds of formula I can be transferred in a manner known per se
i sine syreaddisjonssalter og omvendt.in their acid addition salts and vice versa.
De som utgangsforbindelser anvendte forbindelser med formel II kan fremstilles, ved at forbindelser med formel III hvori R^; R2, R3og R^har den ovennevnte betydning, ringsluttes i nærvær av en syre og et løsningsmiddel. The compounds of formula II used as starting compounds can be prepared by compounds of formula III in which R^; R 2 , R 3 and R 3 have the above-mentioned meaning, are ring-closed in the presence of an acid and a solvent.
Ringslutningen kan gjenn&mførés^.: på i og for seg kjent måte,The circular conclusion can be repeated in a manner known in and of itself,
f.eks. ved behandling av forbindelser med formel III med en syre, som saltsyre, p-toluensulfonsyre, polyfosforsyre eller foretrukket svovelsyre, hensiktsmessig i et inert løsningsmiddel, som et aromatisk hydrokarbon,, som f.eks. benzen ell.iT toluen. Foretrukket kan et overskudd av syre anvendes som reaksjonsmedium. Fremgangsmåten gjennomføres hensiktsmessig ved temperaturer mellom 80 og 150°C, foretrukket ved .tilbakeløpstemperaturen for reaksjons-blandingen. Reaksjonstiden kan utgjøre f.eks. 12 til 36 timer og ligger vanlig ved 20 til 36 timer. e.g. by treating compounds of formula III with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, polyphosphoric acid or preferably sulfuric acid, suitably in an inert solvent, such as an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as e.g. benzene or toluene. Preferably, an excess of acid can be used as reaction medium. The process is conveniently carried out at temperatures between 80 and 150°C, preferably at the reflux temperature for the reaction mixture. The reaction time can be e.g. 12 to 36 hours and usually lies at 20 to 36 hours.
De erholdte forbindelser med formel II kan isoleres og rensesThe obtained compounds of formula II can be isolated and purified
på i .og for seg kjent måte.in a manner known in and of itself.
Forbindelsene med formel III lar seg fremstille ved at forbindelser med formel IV hvori R^, R2, R^ og R 4 har den ovennevnte betydning, oksyderes. The compounds of formula III can be prepared by oxidizing compounds of formula IV in which R 1 , R 2 , R 1 and R 4 have the above meaning.
Oksydasjonen kan gjennomføres på i og for seg kjent måte, f.eks. med kaliumpermanganat eller foretrukket kromtrioksyd, og under vandig sure betingelser. De foretrukne syrer omfatter mineralsyrer som svovelsyre eller saltsyre og foretrukket organiske syrer, spesielt eddiksyre. Reaksjonstemperaturen ligger hensiktsmessig mellom 10 og 50°C, foretrukket mellom 20 og 30°C, og reaksjonstiden kan f.eks. utgjøre 1 til 5 timer, og ligger vanlig mellom 1.5 og 2.5 timer. The oxidation can be carried out in a manner known per se, e.g. with potassium permanganate or preferably chromium trioxide, and under aqueous acidic conditions. The preferred acids include mineral acids such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid and preferred organic acids, especially acetic acid. The reaction temperature is conveniently between 10 and 50°C, preferably between 20 and 30°C, and the reaction time can e.g. amount to 1 to 5 hours, and is usually between 1.5 and 2.5 hours.
De erholdte forbindelser med formel III kan isoleres og rensesThe obtained compounds of formula III can be isolated and purified
på i og for seg kjent måte.in a manner known per se.
Forbindelsene med formel IV kan fremstilles ved at forbindelser med formel V The compounds of formula IV can be prepared by making compounds of formula V
hvori R^og R^har den ovennevnte betydning, i et inert organisk løsningsmiddel omsettes med forbindelser med formel VI wherein R^ and R^ have the above meaning, in an inert organic solvent react with compounds of formula VI
hvori R2og R4 har den ovennevnte betydning. wherein R 2 and R 4 have the above meaning.
Omsetningen gjennomføres hensiktsmessig ved temperaturer mellomThe turnover is suitably carried out at temperatures between
-75 og -55°C, foretrukket mellom -65 og -60°C. Egnede løsnings-midler omfatter alifatiske hydrokarboner som pentan, heksan og heptan, og foretrukket etere som dietyleter eller spesielt tetrahydrofuran. Reaksjonstiden kan f.eks. utgjøre mellom 1 og 5 timer, spesielt mellom 2.5 og 3.5 timer.. Forbindelsene med formel V fremstilles hensiktsmessig in situ på i og for seg kjent måte fra de tilsvarende 3-fenyl-N-alkyl-5-metyl-isoksazol-4-karboksamider ved omsetning ved f.eks. et C^_^-alkyllitium, spesielt n-butyllitium f.eks. under betingelsene for den etter-følgende fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av forbindelsene med formel IV. -75 and -55°C, preferably between -65 and -60°C. Suitable solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and heptane, and preferably ethers such as diethyl ether or especially tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time can e.g. be between 1 and 5 hours, especially between 2.5 and 3.5 hours. The compounds of formula V are suitably prepared in situ in a manner known per se from the corresponding 3-phenyl-N-alkyl-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-carboxamides in case of turnover by e.g. a C^_^-alkyllithium, especially n-butyllithium e.g. under the conditions of the following process for the preparation of the compounds of formula IV.
De erholdte forbindelser med formel IV kan isoleres og rensesThe obtained compounds of formula IV can be isolated and purified
på i og for seg kjent måte.in a manner known per se.
Forbindelsene med formel VI og de for fremstilling av forbindelser med formel V nødvendige utgangsforbindelser er enten kjente eller kan fremstilles fra kjente utgangsforbindelser på i og for seg kjent måte. The compounds of formula VI and the starting compounds necessary for the preparation of compounds of formula V are either known or can be prepared from known starting compounds in a manner known per se.
Forbindelsene med formel I utmerker seg ved farmakodynamiske egenskaper. Spesielt har forbindelsene med formel I en søvn-innledende og lett beroligende virkning, påvist f.eks. ved resultatene av forsøk som er beskrevet av Winter (J.Pharmacol. and Exp. Therap. 94, 7-11, (1948)), av S. Irwin (Gordon Research Conference, The compounds of formula I are distinguished by their pharmacodynamic properties. In particular, the compounds of formula I have a sleep-inducing and slightly sedative effect, demonstrated e.g. by the results of experiments described by Winter (J.Pharmacol. and Exp. Therap. 94, 7-11, (1948)), by S. Irwin (Gordon Research Conference,
Medicinal Ghemistry,(1959)) og Chen (Symposium on Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs, Williams and Wilkins (1954)), av Reed-Muench (American Journal of Hygiene 27, 493-497, (1938)) og av I. Geiler (Psychopharmacologia, I, 42-492 (1960)). Medicinal Ghemistry,(1959)) and Chen (Symposium on Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs, Williams and Wilkins (1954)), by Reed-Muench (American Journal of Hygiene 27, 493-497, (1938)) and by I. Geiler ( Psychopharmacologia, I, 42-492 (1960)).
Forbindelsene med formel I kan derfor anvendes for søvninnledningThe compounds of formula I can therefore be used for sleep induction
og som lett beroligende middel. Den for innledning av søvnen tilførte daglige dose bør utgjøre mellom 35 og 1000 mg og kan tilføres i flere delmengder på mellom 8 og 500 mg 2-4 ganger daglig, men foretrukket som en engangsdose før man skal sove. For anvendelse som lett beroligende middel skal forbindelsene med formel I tilføres i en daglig dose på mellom 30 og 1500 mg, hensiktsmessig i flere and as a mild sedative. The daily dose given for the initiation of sleep should be between 35 and 1000 mg and can be given in several sub-quantities of between 8 and 500 mg 2-4 times a day, but preferably as a single dose before going to sleep. For use as a mild sedative, the compounds of formula I must be administered in a daily dose of between 30 and 1500 mg, suitably in several
delmengder på mellom 7.5 og 750 mg 2 til 4 ganger daglig eller i retardform. partial amounts of between 7.5 and 750 mg 2 to 4 times a day or in retard form.
Forbindelsene med formel I kan anvendes i den fri hydroksyformThe compounds of formula I can be used in the free hydroxy form
eller i form av farmasøytisk tålbare salter, idet saltene størrelses-ordenmessig har den samme virkning som de tilsvarende fri former. Egnede saltformer er f.eks. alkalimetallsaltené/spesielt litiuni7, natrium-, kaliumsaltene, og jordalkalimetallsaltene, spesielt magnesium- eller kalsiumsaltene. or in the form of pharmaceutically tolerable salts, the salts having in terms of order of magnitude the same effect as the corresponding free forms. Suitable salt forms are e.g. alkali metal salts/especially lithium, the sodium, potassium salts, and the alkaline earth metal salts, especially the magnesium or calcium salts.
Forbindelsene med formel I kan blandes med vanlige farmasøytisk tålbare fortynnings- og bærermidler og eventuelt tilføres også med andre vanlige farmasøytiske tilsetningsstoffer, i form av hårdt fylte kapsler eller tabletter. The compounds of formula I can be mixed with usual pharmaceutically acceptable diluents and carriers and optionally also added with other usual pharmaceutical additives, in the form of hard-filled capsules or tablets.
De foretrukne forbindelser med formel I er dem hvori og R4harThe preferred compounds of formula I are those in which and R 4 have
de følgende betydninger:the following meanings:
R^= hydrogen, klor, fluor, trifluormetyl, metyl eller metoksy, R^= hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl or methoxy,
spesielt hydrogen eller klor og helt spesielt hydrogenespecially hydrogen or chlorine and especially hydrogen
R^= hydrogen,R^= hydrogen,
R^= hydrogen, klor, fluor, trifluormetyl, metyl eller metoksy, R^= hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl or methoxy,
spesielt hydrogen, klor, trifluormetyl, metyl eller metoksyespecially hydrogen, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl or methoxy
R^= metyl.R 1 = methyl.
De spesielt foretrukne forbindelser med formel I er dem hvori en kombinasjon av de ovenfor som foretrukket nevnte betydninger foreligger. Den mest foretrukne forbindelse er 3-(c<-iminobenzyl) - 4-hydroksy-6-fenyl-l-metyl-2(1H)-pyridon. The particularly preferred compounds of formula I are those in which a combination of the meanings mentioned above as preferred exists. The most preferred compound is 3-(c<-iminobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone.
Eksempel 1: 3- -iminobenzyl)-4.-hydroksy.-6.-f enyl-l-metyl-2 (1H) -py r. i do Example 1: 3- (iminobenzyl)-4.-hydroxy.-6.-phenyl-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrr.i do
a) 3-f§nYlz53_(^.zhY^£2]S§Yf§2§tYiil^ZS§£Yli§23S§§52llållS§£^2]S§§mi^ a) 3-f§nYlz53_(^.zhY^£2]S§Yf§2§tYiil^ZS§£Yli§23S§§52llållS§£^2]S§§mi^
(forbindelse med formel IV)(compound of formula IV)
Til en til -65°C avkjølt suspensjon av 75 g (0.348 mol) 3-fenyl-5,N-To a suspension cooled to -65°C of 75 g (0.348 mol) 3-phenyl-5,N-
) )
dimetyl-isoksazol-4-karboksamid og 1 liter tetrahydrofuran tilsettes dråpevis 478 ml 1,6 M n-butyllitiumløsning i heksan Dimethyl-isoxazole-4-carboxamide and 1 liter of tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise to 478 ml of 1.6 M n-butyllithium solution in hexane
(0.765 mol), idet temperaturen holdes mellom -60 og -70°C; Etter avsluttet tilsetning omrøres den orangefargede suspensjon i v : (0.765 mol), the temperature being kept between -60 and -70°C; After the addition is complete, the orange-coloured suspension is stirred in v:
1 1/2 time ved -60 til -70°C og tilsettes så dråpevis 37.2 g1 1/2 hours at -60 to -70°C and then add dropwise 37.2 g
(0.350 mol) benzaldehyd i 375 ml tetrahydrofuran, idet temperaturen holdes ved -60 til -70°C. Etter avsluttet tilsetning omrøres blandingen i 1 1/2 time ved -60.til -70°C, oppvarmes deretter til -30°C og tilsettes hurtig mettet ammoniumkloridløsning. < Blandingen fortynnes med tetrahydrofuran og lagene skilles. Tetra-hydrof uranlaget vaskes to ganger med 50% natriumkloridløsning og en gang med mettet natriumkloridløsning, tørres over vannfritt magnesiumsulfat, filtreres og inndampes til tørrhet i vakuum. Den faste rest utgnis i en blanding av eter og petroleter (50:50), filtreres og vaskes med kold eter hvorved den i overskriften nevnte forbindelse, smp. 183 - 184°C, erholdes. (0.350 mol) of benzaldehyde in 375 ml of tetrahydrofuran, the temperature being maintained at -60 to -70°C. After the addition is complete, the mixture is stirred for 1 1/2 hours at -60 to -70°C, then heated to -30°C and saturated ammonium chloride solution is quickly added. < The mixture is diluted with tetrahydrofuran and the layers are separated. The tetrahydrofuran layer is washed twice with 50% sodium chloride solution and once with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The solid residue is triturated in a mixture of ether and petroleum ether (50:50), filtered and washed with cold ether whereby the compound mentioned in the title, m.p. 183 - 184°C, is obtained.
b) N-metYl-5-fenacylzS^fenYlisoksazol-4-karbgksamid (forbindelse med formel III) b) N-methyl-5-phenacyl2S2-phenylisoxazole-4-carbhexamide (compound of formula III)
En suspensjon av 50 g (0.155 mol) 3-fenyl-5-(P-hydroksyfenetyl)~N-metyl-isoksazol-4-karboksamid og 800 ml eddiksyre tilsettes dråpevis ved romtemperatur 18.4 g (0.185 mol) kromtrioksyd i 185 ml vann. Den erholdte løsning omrøres i 2 timer ved romtemperatur og en del av eddiksyren fjernes i vakuum. Resten uthelles i isblandet vann og ekstraheres med metylenklorid. Metylenkloridlaget vaskes med 2N natriumhydroksyd, tørres over vannfritt magnesium-sulf at, filtreres og inndampes i vakuum.. Den faste rest utrives med varm eter, avkjøles til 0°C og filtreres, hvorved den i overskriften nevnte forbindelse, smp. 125 til 128°C, erholdes. A suspension of 50 g (0.155 mol) 3-phenyl-5-(P-hydroxyphenethyl)~N-methyl-isoxazole-4-carboxamide and 800 ml acetic acid is added dropwise at room temperature to 18.4 g (0.185 mol) chromium trioxide in 185 ml water. The resulting solution is stirred for 2 hours at room temperature and part of the acetic acid is removed in vacuo. The residue is poured into ice-cold water and extracted with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride layer is washed with 2N sodium hydroxide, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The solid residue is triturated with hot ether, cooled to 0°C and filtered, whereby the compound mentioned in the title, m.p. 125 to 128°C, is obtained.
c) 5-metyl-3,6-difenyl-isoksazolo/4 ,5-c7pyridin-4(5H)-on c) 5-methyl-3,6-diphenyl-isoxazolo[4,5-c7pyridin-4(5H)-one
(Forbindelse med formel II)(Compound of formula II)
En blanding av 26.1 g (0.0815 mol) N-metyl-5-fenacyl-3-fenylisoksazol-4-karboksamid og 261 ml 2M svovelsyre oppvarmes i 24 timer til koking (tilbakeløp). Blandingen avkjøles og ekstraheres med metylenklorid. Metylenkloridlaget vaskes med vann og deretter med mettet natriumkloridløsning, tørres over vannfritt magnesium sulfat, filtreres og inndampes i vakuum. Resten utrives med eter og omkrystalliseres fra etanol, hvorved den i overskriften nevnte forbindelse, smp. 149 - 151.5°C, erholdes. A mixture of 26.1 g (0.0815 mol) of N-methyl-5-phenacyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4-carboxamide and 261 ml of 2M sulfuric acid is heated for 24 hours to boiling (reflux). The mixture is cooled and extracted with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride layer is washed with water and then with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue is triturated with ether and recrystallized from ethanol, whereby the compound mentioned in the title, m.p. 149 - 151.5°C, is obtained.
<d>) 3-iminobenzyl )_-4-hYdrgksYz6-f <d>) 3-Iminobenzyl )_-4-hYdrgksYz6-f
(Forbindelse med formel I)(Compound of formula I)
En blanding av 16.5 g (0.0545 mol) N-metyl-3,6-difenyl-isoksazolo-/4,57pyridin-4(5H)-on, 330 ml etanol og 1.65 g 10% palladium-kull-katalysator hydrogeneres ved romtemperatur og 3.4 atmosfærer. Hydrogeneringen avsluttes så snart en ekvivalent hydrogen er absorbert (ca. 2.5 timer). Blandingen tilsettes metylenklorid og katalysatoren fjernes ved filtrering. Løsningen inndampes i vakuum til ca. 50 ml og tilsettes eter for utskilling av faststoffer, A mixture of 16.5 g (0.0545 mol) N-methyl-3,6-diphenyl-isoxazolo-[4,57pyridin-4(5H)-one, 330 ml of ethanol and 1.65 g of 10% palladium-charcoal catalyst is hydrogenated at room temperature and 3.4 atmospheres. The hydrogenation ends as soon as one equivalent of hydrogen has been absorbed (approx. 2.5 hours). Methylene chloride is added to the mixture and the catalyst is removed by filtration. The solution is evaporated in vacuum to approx. 50 ml and add ether to separate solids,
som frafiltrert gir den i overskriften nevnte forbindelse med smp. 238 - 240°C. Forbindelsen løses i metanol og tilsettes natriumhydroksydløsning, idet man etter inndamping erholder natriumsaltet av 3-((3-iminobenzyl)-4-hydroksy-6-fenyl-l-metyl-2(1H)-pyridon.. which, filtered off, gives the compound mentioned in the title with m.p. 238 - 240°C. The compound is dissolved in methanol and sodium hydroxide solution is added, obtaining after evaporation the sodium salt of 3-((3-iminobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone..
Eksempel 2:Example 2:
Analogt eksempel 1 og under anvendelse av egnede utgangsforbindelser i omtrent ekvivalente mengder kommer man frem til forbindelser med formel IV, III, II og I, hvori R^, R2, R-^ og R^har de i den følgende tabell angitte betydninger: Analogous to example 1 and using suitable starting compounds in approximately equivalent amounts, compounds of formula IV, III, II and I are arrived at, in which R^, R2, R-^ and R^ have the meanings indicated in the following table:
Claims (1)
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US55841975A | 1975-03-14 | 1975-03-14 | |
US58476475A | 1975-06-09 | 1975-06-09 |
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AT (1) | AT358590B (en) |
AU (1) | AU505460B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1064038A (en) |
CH (1) | CH601241A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2609127A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK98176A (en) |
ES (1) | ES446035A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI760572A (en) |
FR (2) | FR2303545A1 (en) |
GB (3) | GB1545576A (en) |
HK (2) | HK46581A (en) |
IE (1) | IE43907B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL49202A (en) |
MY (2) | MY8200142A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7602494A (en) |
NO (1) | NO760764L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ180299A (en) |
PT (1) | PT64899B (en) |
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US4179566A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1979-12-18 | Sandoz, Inc. | Substituted hydroxy pyridones |
US4238616A (en) * | 1977-01-19 | 1980-12-09 | Sandoz, Inc. | 3-(Substituted)phenyl-5-(β-hydroxyphenethyl)-N-(alkyl)-isoxazole-4-carboxamides |
JPWO2002102807A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-09-30 | 萬有製薬株式会社 | Novel isoxazolopyridone derivatives and uses thereof |
GB0119911D0 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2001-10-10 | Novartis Ag | Organic Compounds |
-
1976
- 1976-02-26 SE SE7602542A patent/SE7602542L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-02 CH CH255876A patent/CH601241A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1976-03-05 DE DE19762609127 patent/DE2609127A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-09 GB GB38667/78A patent/GB1545576A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-09 GB GB38668/78A patent/GB1545577A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-09 GB GB9317/76A patent/GB1545575A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-10 FR FR7606827A patent/FR2303545A1/en active Granted
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- 1976-03-12 CA CA247,763A patent/CA1064038A/en not_active Expired
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- 1976-03-12 AT AT181576A patent/AT358590B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-12 JP JP51026228A patent/JPS51113877A/en active Pending
- 1976-03-12 ES ES446035A patent/ES446035A1/en not_active Expired
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- 1976-11-30 FR FR7636022A patent/FR2371435A1/en active Granted
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1981
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CA1064038A (en) | 1979-10-09 |
MY8200141A (en) | 1982-12-31 |
FR2303545B1 (en) | 1982-03-19 |
GB1545576A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
SE7602542L (en) | 1976-09-15 |
ES446035A1 (en) | 1977-09-16 |
HK46581A (en) | 1981-09-25 |
IE43907L (en) | 1976-09-14 |
FR2371435B1 (en) | 1980-03-07 |
JPS51113877A (en) | 1976-10-07 |
CH601241A5 (en) | 1978-06-30 |
AU1201276A (en) | 1977-09-22 |
HK46681A (en) | 1981-09-25 |
GB1545577A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
PT64899B (en) | 1977-08-18 |
FR2371435A1 (en) | 1978-06-16 |
DK98176A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
GB1545575A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
IL49202A0 (en) | 1976-05-31 |
MY8200142A (en) | 1982-12-31 |
ATA181576A (en) | 1980-02-15 |
IE43907B1 (en) | 1981-07-01 |
FI760572A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
NL7602494A (en) | 1976-09-16 |
DE2609127A1 (en) | 1976-09-23 |
PT64899A (en) | 1976-04-01 |
AU505460B2 (en) | 1979-11-22 |
IL49202A (en) | 1979-09-30 |
NZ180299A (en) | 1978-07-28 |
FR2303545A1 (en) | 1976-10-08 |
AT358590B (en) | 1980-09-25 |
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