NO347213B1 - Device for prefabrication, transport and assembly of building construction - Google Patents

Device for prefabrication, transport and assembly of building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
NO347213B1
NO347213B1 NO20210395A NO20210395A NO347213B1 NO 347213 B1 NO347213 B1 NO 347213B1 NO 20210395 A NO20210395 A NO 20210395A NO 20210395 A NO20210395 A NO 20210395A NO 347213 B1 NO347213 B1 NO 347213B1
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
building
transport
elements
building element
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
NO20210395A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO20210395A1 (en
Inventor
Raymond Myren
Original Assignee
Stad Kystbygg As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stad Kystbygg As filed Critical Stad Kystbygg As
Priority to NO20210395A priority Critical patent/NO347213B1/en
Publication of NO20210395A1 publication Critical patent/NO20210395A1/en
Publication of NO347213B1 publication Critical patent/NO347213B1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

BYGNINGSELEMENTER FOR KONSTRUKSJON AV EN BYGNINGSKONSTRUKSJON BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING STRUCTURE

Denne oppfinnelsen omhandler en metode for å prefabrikkere bygningskonstruksjoner og samtidig tilrettelegge for kompakt og enkel transport til byggeplass. Nærmere bestemt dreier det seg om en bygningskonstruksjon med elementer som kan stables og fraktes til byggeplassen i kompakt transportstilling. This invention relates to a method for prefabricating building constructions and at the same time facilitating compact and easy transport to the building site. More precisely, it is a building structure with elements that can be stacked and transported to the construction site in a compact transport position.

Krav til effektivisering av byggeprosessen og kostnadspress gjør at det blir nødvendig å se hele prosessen i sammenheng og tilrettelegge produksjonen, slik at transport og montering kan utføres optimalt og kostnadseffektivt. Requirements for streamlining the construction process and cost pressure make it necessary to see the entire process in context and to organize production, so that transport and assembly can be carried out optimally and cost-effectively.

Spesielt gjelder dette når bygninger skal oppføres på steder uten veiforbindelse der transporten må foregå med helikopter. This applies in particular when buildings are to be erected in places without road connections where transport must take place by helicopter.

Dagens transportløsninger er i det vesentlige tilrettelagt for transport med belte- eller hjulgående kjøretøy. Today's transport solutions are essentially designed for transport with tracked or wheeled vehicles.

Lufttransport med helikopter stiller andre krav fordi kostnadene med transport er vesentlig høyere. I tillegg kommer det at bruk av arbeidskraft på veiløse byggeplasser er kostbare og at et effektivt opplegg for transport og oppsetting av bygningskonstruksjoner på slike steder er spesielt viktig. Air transport by helicopter makes different demands because the costs of transport are significantly higher. In addition, the use of labor on roadless construction sites is expensive and that an efficient plan for the transport and setting up of building structures on such sites is particularly important.

Det er nå stor etterspørsel etter små hytter tilrettelagt for dagsturister som besøker spesielle veiløse og vanskelig tilgjengelige steder. For at slike prosjekter skal kunne realiseres innen akseptable kostnadsrammer er det helt nødvendig med effektive løsninger for prefabrikkering, transport og oppsetting. There is now a great demand for small cabins designed for day-trippers who visit special roadless and hard-to-reach places. In order for such projects to be realized within acceptable cost limits, effective solutions for prefabrication, transport and set-up are absolutely necessary.

Bygningene har ofte en spesiell arkitektur for å gli inn i terrenget. Dette stiller ekstra krav til effektivt opplegg for prefabrikkering og transport. The buildings often have a special architecture to blend into the terrain. This places additional demands on efficient planning for prefabrication and transport.

FR2265942 viser bygninger satt sammen av et antall støpte, konisk formede elementer. US5797224 A beskriver prefabrikkerte strukturelementer som kan kollapses til en kompakt konfigurasjon for enkel transport. FR2265942 shows buildings assembled from a number of molded, conically shaped elements. US5797224 A describes prefabricated structural elements that can be collapsed into a compact configuration for easy transport.

Oppfinnelsen har til hensikt å redusere eller i det minste avhjelpe en eller flere av ulempene med dagens teknikker. The invention is intended to reduce or at least remedy one or more of the disadvantages of current techniques.

Det er tilveiebrakt en bygningskonstruksjon med en «traktformet» utseende hvor det fra en rektangulær åpning, over en gitt lengde, til en mindre rektangulær åpning i motsatt ende er anordnet gulv, vegger og tak. A building structure with a "funnel-shaped" appearance has been provided where floor, walls and roof are arranged from a rectangular opening, over a given length, to a smaller rectangular opening at the opposite end.

«traktformet» bygningskonstruksjon er i lengderetningen satt sammen av elementer, formet som en u-konstruksjon med gulv og vegger. "Funnel-shaped" building construction is longitudinally assembled from elements, shaped like a U-construction with floor and walls.

Takelementer plasseres oppå den u-formede bygningskonstruksjonen. Roof elements are placed on top of the u-shaped building structure.

U-formede elementer med takelementer kan bygges sammen i forskjellige konfigurasjoner med tilbygg for tilpasses behov og plassering i forhold til omliggende terreng. U-shaped elements with roof elements can be built together in different configurations with extensions to adapt to needs and position in relation to the surrounding terrain.

Bygningskonstruksjonen blir satt sammen på fundamenter av betong eller limtre bjelker. The building structure is assembled on foundations of concrete or glulam beams.

Oppfinnelsen skal nå forklares nærmere med henvisning til et foretrukket utførelseseksempel og henvisning til etterfølgende figurer. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to a preferred embodiment and reference to subsequent figures.

Fig.1 viser «traktformet» bygningskonstruksjon. Fig.1 shows a "funnel-shaped" building construction.

Fig.2 viser «eksplodert» illustrasjon av konstruksjonselementer Fig.2 shows an "exploded" illustration of construction elements

Fig 3 viser stabling av konstruksjonselementer Fig 3 shows the stacking of structural elements

På figurene angir henvisningstallet 1 «traktformet» bygningskonstruksjon med rektangulær endeflate 10 hvor det er anordnet et dør- og vinduselement 5. In the figures, the reference number 1 indicates a "funnel-shaped" building structure with a rectangular end surface 10 where a door and window element 5 is arranged.

«Traktformet» bygningskonstruksjon 1 er satt sammen av u-formede elementer 2, 3, 4 med gulv 12, 18, 19, samt vegger 11, 20, 21. Oppå veggelementene legges det takelementer 7, 8, 9 som festes til veggelementene. "Funnel-shaped" building structure 1 is composed of u-shaped elements 2, 3, 4 with floors 12, 18, 19, as well as walls 11, 20, 21. On top of the wall elements are roof elements 7, 8, 9 which are attached to the wall elements.

I bakkant av traktformet bygningskonstruksjon 1 er det anordnet et veggelement 22. A wall element 22 is arranged at the rear edge of the funnel-shaped building structure 1.

Anneks 6 er bygget opp av u-formede elementer 13 og 14 med tilhørende takelementer 15 og 16 og endeelement 17. Annex 6 is made up of u-shaped elements 13 and 14 with associated roof elements 15 and 16 and end element 17.

Ved transport stables u-formede elementer 2, 3, 4 sammen slik at de danner en helhet 23. Takelementer 7, 8, 9 stables oppå hverandre i en samlet enhet 24. Tilsvarende stables bygningselementene som danner annekset. During transport, u-shaped elements 2, 3, 4 are stacked together so that they form a whole 23. Roof elements 7, 8, 9 are stacked on top of each other in a combined unit 24. Similarly, the building elements that form the annex are stacked.

Claims (5)

PatentkravPatent claims 1. Bygningselementer for konstruksjon av en bygningskonstruksjon, omfattende:1. Building elements for the construction of a building structure, comprising: - et første bygningselement omfattende gulv og to vegger; og- a first building element comprising a floor and two walls; and - et andre bygningselement omfattende gulv og to vegger, hvor begge bygningselementene har en første u-formet endeflate og en andre u-formet endeflate, og er konisk formet slik at den første u-formede endeflaten er større enn den andre u-formede endeflaten og hvor den første u-formede endeflaten til det andre bygningselementet har samme dimensjon som den andre u-formede endeflaten til det første bygningselementet, hvor videre bygningselementene kan stables ved at det andre bygningselementet er plassert oppi det første bygningselementet. - a second building element comprising a floor and two walls, where both building elements have a first u-shaped end surface and a second u-shaped end surface, and are conically shaped so that the first u-shaped end surface is larger than the second u-shaped end surface and where the first u-shaped end surface of the second building element has the same dimension as the second u-shaped end surface of the first building element, where further the building elements can be stacked by the second building element being placed on top of the first building element. 2. Bygningselementer i henhold til krav 1 hvor gulvet til det andre bygningselementet har en ytre dimensjon som er mindre eller lik en indre dimensjon av gulvet til det første bygningselementet.2. Building elements according to claim 1 where the floor of the second building element has an outer dimension that is less than or equal to an inner dimension of the floor of the first building element. 3. Bygningselementer i henhold til krav 2 hvor veggene til det andre bygningselementet har en ytre dimensjon som er mindre eller lik en indre dimensjon av veggene til det første bygningselementet.3. Building elements according to claim 2 where the walls of the second building element have an outer dimension that is less than or equal to an inner dimension of the walls of the first building element. 4. En stabel med bygningselementer i henhold til et hvilket som helst av de foregående krav, hvor det andre bygningselementet er plassert inni det første bygningselementet.4. A stack of building elements according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second building element is placed inside the first building element. 5. En bygningskonstruksjon satt sammen av bygningselementer i henhold til ett hvilket som helst av krav 1 til 3. 5. A building structure assembled from building elements according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
NO20210395A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Device for prefabrication, transport and assembly of building construction NO347213B1 (en)

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NO20210395A NO347213B1 (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Device for prefabrication, transport and assembly of building construction

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NO20210395A1 NO20210395A1 (en) 2022-09-26
NO347213B1 true NO347213B1 (en) 2023-07-10

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2241981A5 (en) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-21 Lebel Bruno Inverted U section shutter lining for tunnels - has longitudinally uniformly increasing cross section
FR2265942A2 (en) * 1974-03-26 1975-10-24 Lebel Bruno Prefabricated building with radial tunnels - has each tunnel increasing in size outwards and cupola at centre
US5797224A (en) * 1995-10-19 1998-08-25 Gunthardt; Ray R. Prefabricated expandable architecture and method of making
US6119409A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-09-19 Makar; Joseph Expanded structures and method for forming
US20170145682A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2017-05-25 Cabrio Companies Llc Convertible enclosure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2241981A5 (en) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-21 Lebel Bruno Inverted U section shutter lining for tunnels - has longitudinally uniformly increasing cross section
FR2265942A2 (en) * 1974-03-26 1975-10-24 Lebel Bruno Prefabricated building with radial tunnels - has each tunnel increasing in size outwards and cupola at centre
US5797224A (en) * 1995-10-19 1998-08-25 Gunthardt; Ray R. Prefabricated expandable architecture and method of making
US6119409A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-09-19 Makar; Joseph Expanded structures and method for forming
US20170145682A1 (en) * 2009-09-04 2017-05-25 Cabrio Companies Llc Convertible enclosure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
https://inhabitat.com/funnel-shaped-cabin-in-an-ecuadorian-forest-is-made-of-locally-sourced-wood/, Dated: 01.01.0001 *

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NO20210395A1 (en) 2022-09-26

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