NO311836B1 - Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding - Google Patents

Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO311836B1
NO311836B1 NO19996319A NO996319A NO311836B1 NO 311836 B1 NO311836 B1 NO 311836B1 NO 19996319 A NO19996319 A NO 19996319A NO 996319 A NO996319 A NO 996319A NO 311836 B1 NO311836 B1 NO 311836B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
welding
pipe
pipe ends
accordance
joint
Prior art date
Application number
NO19996319A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO996319L (en
NO996319D0 (en
Inventor
Egil Myrboe
Original Assignee
A E Myrboe Eiendom As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A E Myrboe Eiendom As filed Critical A E Myrboe Eiendom As
Priority to NO19996319A priority Critical patent/NO311836B1/en
Publication of NO996319D0 publication Critical patent/NO996319D0/en
Priority to PCT/NO2001/000254 priority patent/WO2002102575A1/en
Publication of NO996319L publication Critical patent/NO996319L/en
Publication of NO311836B1 publication Critical patent/NO311836B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52292Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/40Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
    • B29C65/42Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • B29C65/7838Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring from the inside, e.g. of tubular or hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63Internally supporting the article during joining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/65General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8227Transmission mechanisms using springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8223Worm or spindle mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Bakgrunn Background

Ved skjøting av plastrør for krevende bruk har det ikke vært mulig å bruke handsveising. De"tte skyldes hovedsakelig at det ikke er mulig å avsette tilstrekkelig jevn sveisefuge for hand. Det er riktignok kjent å sveise metallrør, særlig rør av stål og aluminium, ved hjelp av selvstyrt utstyr. Men til nå har det ikke vært mulig å gjennomføre slik automatisert sveising av plastrør. When joining plastic pipes for demanding use, it has not been possible to use hand welding. This is mainly due to the fact that it is not possible to deposit a sufficiently even weld joint by hand. It is true that it is known to weld metal pipes, especially steel and aluminum pipes, using self-controlled equipment. But until now it has not been possible to carry out such automated welding of plastic pipes.

Sveising av plastrør med dimensjon over ca. 100 mm skjer derfor nå ved å varme opp rørendene med varmeelement ("speil"). Deretter fjernes varmeelementene og rørendene presses sammen. Denne framgangsmåten er plasskrevende og effektkrevende (10-100 kW). Ved store dimensjoner kan avkjølingstida ta flere timer, fordi det kreves stor tilførsel av varme. Welding of plastic pipes with dimensions over approx. 100 mm is therefore now done by heating the pipe ends with a heating element ("mirror"). The heating elements are then removed and the tube ends are pressed together. This procedure is space-consuming and power-intensive (10-100 kW). With large dimensions, the cooling time can take several hours, because a large supply of heat is required.

Fra GB patentsøknad 2.195.570 (British Nuclear), NO-patentskrift 180157 (Atlantic Point), JP-patentsøknad 55068197 (Hitachi) og JP-patentsøknad 5329686 (Fujita) er det kjent forskjellige anordninger for sveising av og med metall. Det er imidlertid en grunnleggende forskjell mellom sveising med elektrisk strøm og metallelektrode, som har vært utført med automater i årtier, og sveising av plast, som krever tilførsel av energi på en annen måte og som har en annen mekanisme for å gjøre sveisematerialet flytende og oppnå sammenføyning. From GB patent application 2,195,570 (British Nuclear), NO patent specification 180157 (Atlantic Point), JP patent application 55068197 (Hitachi) and JP patent application 5329686 (Fujita) various devices for welding of and with metal are known. However, there is a fundamental difference between electric current and metal electrode welding, which has been done with automata for decades, and plastic welding, which requires the input of energy in a different way and has a different mechanism to liquefy the welding material and achieve joining.

Når det gjelder spennorgan for å holde sammen to rørender for sveising, er det fra GB-patentsøknad 2 156 468 (Okamoto) kjnet å bruke to diametralt motstående trykkstempel som presser tilnærmet punktvis mot rørveggen. Det gir både ujevn belastning og ingen mulighet for tilførsel av varme. Fra US-patentskrift 5568803 (Cogsdill Tool) er det kjent å bruke et par buete klemsko som riktignok dekker vesentlig større del av omkretsen enn Okamoto-stemplene, men forsatt utøver en trykkpåføring som gir skjeve rørender. EP-patentsøknad 628 378 (CRC-Evans Pipeline) viser et sammensatt system med adskilte rekker av klemsko som virker på hver sin rørende og en felles "backup" ring som dekker skjøten.De adskilte rekkene med klemsko vil aldri kunne gi nøyaktig sammenpasning av rørendene, fordi de virker uavhengig av hverandre. De vil heller ikke kunne gi varmetilførsel til skjøten. As regards clamping means for holding two pipe ends together for welding, it is known from GB patent application 2 156 468 (Okamoto) to use two diametrically opposed pressure pistons which press almost pointwise against the pipe wall. This gives both an uneven load and no opportunity for the supply of heat. From US patent 5568803 (Cogsdill Tool) it is known to use a pair of curved clamping shoes which, although they cover a significantly larger part of the circumference than the Okamoto pistons, still exert a pressure application that produces crooked pipe ends. EP patent application 628 378 (CRC-Evans Pipeline) shows a complex system with separate rows of clamping shoes acting on each pipe end and a common "backup" ring covering the joint. The separate rows of clamping shoes will never be able to provide an exact match of the pipe ends , because they act independently of each other. Nor will they be able to supply heat to the joint.

Formål Purpose

Hovedformålet med oppfinnelsen er å skape en sveisemaskin for sveising av plastrør, hvor prosessen kan gjennomføres automatisk. En slik sveisemaskin må kreve lite plass, slik at den kan tas med og brukes på anlegg, for eksempel i vannforsyningssystem og kraftverk, hvor plassen kan være begrenset. Dessuten må den være lett i vekt, for å kunne transporteres lettvindt. The main purpose of the invention is to create a welding machine for welding plastic pipes, where the process can be carried out automatically. Such a welding machine must require little space, so that it can be taken along and used at facilities, for example in water supply systems and power plants, where space may be limited. In addition, it must be light in weight, so that it can be transported easily.

Et annet formål er å skape en anordning for bruk ved rørsveising, for å holde rørendene på plass under sveiseoperasjonen. En slik anordning må holde rørene runde, uten eksentrisitet. Den må være lett å bruke, det vil si lett å montere og lett å ta ut etter bruk. Another object is to create a device for use in pipe welding, to hold the pipe ends in place during the welding operation. Such a device must keep the pipes round, without eccentricity. It must be easy to use, i.e. easy to assemble and easy to remove after use.

Oppfinnelsen The invention

Oppfinnelsen er angitt i patentkrav 1 og 5, med spesielt fordelaktige detaljer i patentkrav 2-4 og 6-8. The invention is stated in patent claims 1 and 5, with particularly advantageous details in patent claims 2-4 and 6-8.

Sentrale deler av oppfinnelsen er Central parts of the invention are

- en ringklave som er innrettet for montering rundt to rørender som skal sveises sammen, - a ring clamp designed for assembly around two pipe ends to be welded together,

- at ringklaven er delt for åpning, slik at den kan tas av et sveiset rør, - that the ring clamp is divided for opening, so that it can be removed from a welded pipe,

- at ringklaven bærer minst tre sett med hjulpar, hvorav minst ett sett hjulpar er drivhjul for å trekke ringklaven rundt en oppstilling av to rørender, - at det på ringklaven er festet minst ett sveiseaggregat med et sveisehode som er tilpasset fugeformen for å avsette sveisemateriale, og - at det innvendig i rørendene ved skjøten er løsbart innsatt en anordning med radialt utpressbare klembakker, for å holde de to rørendene tett sammen og gi dem rund form. - that the ring clamp carries at least three sets of wheels, of which at least one pair of wheels is a drive wheel to pull the ring clamp around an arrangement of two pipe ends, - that at least one welding unit with a welding head that is adapted to the shape of the joint to deposit welding material is attached to the ring clamp, and - that a device with radially extrudable clamping jaws is releasably inserted inside the pipe ends at the joint, to hold the two pipe ends tightly together and give them a round shape.

Anordning for å holde fast to rørender for sveising, hvor det finnes to eller flere , fortrinnsvis tre, spennbakker, som er forbundet med et ekspanderende organ, er kjennetegnet ved at spennbakkene er innrettet slik at de dekker omkretsen av rørendenes innside tilnærmet fullstendig, med en utvendig diameter som tilsvarer rørets nominelle innvendige diameter. Device for holding two pipe ends for welding, where there are two or more, preferably three, clamping jaws, which are connected by an expanding member, is characterized in that the clamping jaws are arranged so that they cover the circumference of the inside of the pipe ends almost completely, with a external diameter corresponding to the pipe's nominal internal diameter.

Flere detaljer rundt dette er tatt med i eksempelbeskrivelsen nedenfor. More details about this are included in the example description below.

Eksempel Example

Oppfinnelsen er nedenfor beskrevet nærmere med henvisning til tegningene, hvor The invention is described below in more detail with reference to the drawings, where

fig. 1 viser et enderiss av en sveisemaskin i samsvar med oppfinnelsen, for å bære to sveiseaggregater under skjøting av plastrør, fig. 1 shows an end view of a welding machine in accordance with the invention, for carrying two welding units during the joining of plastic pipes,

fig. 2 viser et sideriss av et sveiseaggregat forbruk ved sveisemaskinen i fig. 1, fig. 2 shows a side view of a welding unit consumption by the welding machine in fig. 1,

fig. 3A og 3B viser snitt gjennom et dysehode for de to sveiseaggregatene i fig. 1, fig. 3A and 3B show sections through a nozzle head for the two welding units in fig. 1,

fig. 4 viser et delvis oppsnittet sideriss av en første utførelsesform av en anordning for å holde rørender på plass under sveising, fig. 4 shows a partially sectioned side view of a first embodiment of a device for holding pipe ends in place during welding,

fig. 5 viser et tverrsnitt gjennom anordningen i fig. 4, fig. 5 shows a cross section through the device in fig. 4,

fig. 6 viser et oppsnittet sideriss av en andre utførelsesform av en anordning for å holde rørender på plass under sveising, fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional side view of a second embodiment of a device for holding pipe ends in place during welding,

fig. 7 viser et tverrsnitt gjennom anordningen i fig. 6, mens fig. 7 shows a cross section through the device in fig. 6, whereas

fig. 8 viser et endriss av en tredje utførelseform av en anordning for å holde rørender på plass under sveising. fig. 8 shows an end view of a third embodiment of a device for holding pipe ends in place during welding.

I fig. 1 er det vist en ringklave 11 som er sveiset sammen i sekskant av rette rørdeler. For å kunne åpne rørklaven 11 for avtaking fra et sveiset rør, har den ved et hjøme et hengsel 12 og ved et vinkelrett motstående side en åpenbar skrueforbindelse 13. Ved to sidekanter 14 og 15 som ligger på hver sin side av underkanten 16 i figuren er det montert et drivaggregat 17 hhvs. 18. Drivaggregatene 17 og 18 omfatter en motor 19 med trinnløs regulering, et gir 20 med gjennomgående aksel og på hver ende av denne akselen et drivhjul 21 med gummi- eller plastbane, som er beregnet for å gripe inn med og drive en rørende 22. In fig. 1 shows a ring clamp 11 which is welded together in a hexagon of straight pipe parts. In order to be able to open the pipe clamp 11 for removal from a welded pipe, it has a hinge 12 at one corner and an obvious screw connection 13 at a perpendicular opposite side. At two side edges 14 and 15 which are on opposite sides of the lower edge 16 in the figure, a drive unit 17 or 18. The drive units 17 and 18 comprise a motor 19 with stepless regulation, a gear 20 with a through shaft and on each end of this shaft a drive wheel 21 with a rubber or plastic track, which is intended to engage with and drive a touching end 22.

Forutfor sveising blir rørendene 22 avfaset med en skråkant 23 (fig. 3a, 3b) som etterlater en smal indre kant 24. Dette skjer for å gi plass for ei sveisefuge 25 som blir påført med sveiseaggregatet som er beskrevet nedenfor. Sveisemaskinen kan være forsynt med tilleggsutstyr for kapping og fugeskjæring. Prior to welding, the pipe ends 22 are chamfered with a beveled edge 23 (fig. 3a, 3b) which leaves a narrow inner edge 24. This is done to make room for a welding joint 25 which is applied with the welding assembly described below. The welding machine can be equipped with additional equipment for cutting and joint cutting.

Ved ringklavens 11 øvre kant 25 er det innsveiset ei radial føringshylse 26 for ei rør 27 med en hjulpar 28 ved den indre enden, som kan danne anlegg mot røret 22. Røret 27 gir plass for ei skruefjør (ikke vist) som tjener til å danne trykkanlegg for hjulene mot røret 22. Utformingen av dette fjørsystemet kan skje på hensiktsmessig kjent måte. Denne bærestrukturen har dessuten to føringsstenger 29, 30 som strekker seg parallellt med bærestanga 27 for å sikre stabiliteten. At the upper edge 25 of the ring clamp 11, a radial guide sleeve 26 is welded in for a tube 27 with a pair of wheels 28 at the inner end, which can form contact with the tube 22. The tube 27 provides space for a coil spring (not shown) which serves to form pressure system for the wheels against the pipe 22. The design of this suspension system can be done in a suitably known manner. This support structure also has two guide rods 29, 30 which extend parallel to the support rod 27 to ensure stability.

På en kant 31 av ringklaven 11, som i figur 1 ligger mellom den øvre kanten 25 og hengselet 19 på en sidekant 32, er det montert to sveiseaggregat 33, 34 som vil bli beskrevet nærmere nedenfor. On an edge 31 of the ring clamp 11, which in figure 1 lies between the upper edge 25 and the hinge 19 on a side edge 32, two welding assemblies 33, 34 are mounted which will be described in more detail below.

I fig. 2 er det vist et sveiseaggregat 33 som kan brukes sammen med rørklaven 11, som aggregat 33 eller 34 i fig. 1, med de individuelle tilpasninger som er angitt nedenfor. In fig. 2 shows a welding assembly 33 which can be used together with the pipe clamp 11, as assembly 33 or 34 in fig. 1, with the individual adaptations indicated below.

Sveiseaggregatet 33 omfatter en oppvarmings- og drivenhet 35 som er plassert i et hus og som omfatter varmeelementer for luftoppvarming og en drivmotor med drivhjul for framføring av sveisetråd 36 fra en spole 37. Ut fra oppvarmings- og drivenheten 35 rager det en bærearm 38 for et sveisehode 39 som sveisetråden føres fram gjennom. Utformingen av dette vil vil gå fram av fig. 3a og 3b. Oppvarmings- og drivenheten 35 kan være basert på kjent teknologi i forbindelse med plastsveising, hvor det foretas en forvarming av sveisetråd, en forvarming av sveiseområdet med varmluft og en smelting av sveisetråden i sveisehodet 39. The welding unit 33 comprises a heating and drive unit 35 which is placed in a housing and which comprises heating elements for air heating and a drive motor with a drive wheel for advancing welding wire 36 from a spool 37. From the heating and drive unit 35 there protrudes a support arm 38 for a welding head 39 through which the welding wire is advanced. The design of this will be apparent from fig. 3a and 3b. The heating and drive unit 35 can be based on known technology in connection with plastic welding, where welding wire is preheated, the welding area is preheated with hot air and the welding wire is melted in the welding head 39.

I fig.3a og 3b er det vist to utførelseformer av sveisehodene for sveiseaggregatene 33, 34, som er knyttet til dreieretningen 40 for ringklaven med påmonterte sveiseaggregat 33, 34, som er vist med pil. Med denne dreieretningen vil sveiseaggregatet 33 løpe først langs rørskjøten og avsette en indre del 25a av sveisefuga. For at denne skal få riktig tykkelse, er dysehodet 39' i fig. 3a gjort konisk mot ei endeflate 41 med utløpshull, som har en bredde omtrent lik halve maksimal fugebredde. Sidene opptil endeflata 41 er vinklet i samsvar med avfasingen av rørskjøten, slik at det dannes tettende anlegg sideveis. In Fig. 3a and 3b, two embodiments of the welding heads for the welding units 33, 34 are shown, which are connected to the direction of rotation 40 for the ring clamp with attached welding units 33, 34, which are shown with arrows. With this direction of rotation, the welding assembly 33 will first run along the pipe joint and deposit an inner part 25a of the welding joint. In order for this to have the correct thickness, the nozzle head 39' in fig. 3a made conical towards an end surface 41 with an outlet hole, which has a width approximately equal to half the maximum joint width. The sides up to the end surface 41 are angled in accordance with the chamfer of the pipe joint, so that a sealing connection is formed laterally.

I fig. 3b er dysehodet 39" avsluttet med ei rett endeflate 42 som er beregnet på å ligge tettende an mot rørets 22 ytterside, for oppfylling av sveisefuga med en ytre del 25b. Dysehodene 39' og 39" kan være tilvirket av en varmebestandig plast. In fig. 3b, the nozzle head 39" is finished with a straight end surface 42 which is intended to lie tightly against the outside of the pipe 22, for filling the welding joint with an outer part 25b. The nozzle heads 39' and 39" can be made of a heat-resistant plastic.

På denne måten kan det med maskinelt utstyr foretas en sammensveising av to rørender, som etterlater ei innvendig og utvendig jevn sveisefuge. For å oppnå dette må det finnes en balanse mellom rotasjonshastighet, lufttemperatur og trådtemperatur som gir riktig resultat i hver tilfelle. På denne måten kan det foretas en automatisk rørsveising med vesentlig mindre energiforbruk og vesentlig mindre tidsforbruk enn ved kjente sveisemetoder. Sveisingen kan skje på rør fra diameter i størrelsesorden 5 dm til 5 m, i praksis fra ca. 3 dm og oppover. In this way, mechanical equipment can be used to weld two pipe ends together, which leaves an internal and external smooth welding joint. To achieve this, there must be a balance between rotation speed, air temperature and wire temperature that gives the right result in each case. In this way, automatic pipe welding can be carried out with significantly less energy consumption and significantly less time consumption than with known welding methods. The welding can take place on pipes with diameters of the order of 5 dm to 5 m, in practice from approx. 3 dc and up.

For å kunne gjennomføre denne sveisingen er det en forutsetning at rørendene 22 holdes sammen og i riktig form under føringen av ringklaven 11 med sveiseaggragatene 33, 34 rundt omkretsen. Dette kan skje ved hjelp av en spennanordning som er beskrevet i forskjellige eksempler nedenfor. In order to be able to carry out this welding, it is a prerequisite that the tube ends 22 are held together and in the correct shape during the guidance of the ring clamp 11 with the welding aggregates 33, 34 around the circumference. This can be done with the help of a clamping device which is described in various examples below.

I fig 4 og 5 er det vist en første utførelsesform av en anordning for å holde fast rørendene 11 under sveising. Denne anordningen har tre spennbakker 51, 52, 53 som hver dekker litt under 120° av omkretsen, med ytterbane som er krummet i samsvar med den innvendige diameteren på rørendene som skal sveises. I praksis kan spennbakkene 51-53 være freset ut av ei sylinderformet stang med riktig utvendig diameter. For å gjøre spennbakkene brukbare for rør med forskjellig diameter, kan de være forsynt med hull (ikke vist) for påskruing av foringssko. Figures 4 and 5 show a first embodiment of a device for holding the pipe ends 11 during welding. This device has three clamping jaws 51, 52, 53 each covering a little under 120° of the circumference, with an outer path which is curved in accordance with the internal diameter of the pipe ends to be welded. In practice, the clamping jaws 51-53 can be milled out of a cylindrical rod with the correct external diameter. To make the clamping jaws usable for pipes of different diameters, they can be provided with holes (not shown) for screwing on liner shoes.

Hver spennbakke 51-53 har fra innsida en radial sylinderboring 54 isart et stempel 55, idet det ved bunnen av hver sylinderboring 54 munner ut en kanal 56 (fig. 4) forbundet med en hydraulikkslange 57 over en nippel. Hydraulikkslangene 57 er forbundet for tilførsel fra ei ikke vist hydraulikkpumpe. Hvert stempel 55 bærer en tetningsring 58 og en avstrykerring 59. Stemplene 55 danner ved sin fri ende anlegg mot en kjerne 60 med tre sideflater, som er festet til ei stang 61 for løfting og flytting av dette utstyret, som i det følgende blir kalt "rørspenner". Each clamping jaw 51-53 has from the inside a radial cylinder bore 54 in the form of a piston 55, with a channel 56 (fig. 4) connected to a hydraulic hose 57 over a nipple opening at the bottom of each cylinder bore 54. The hydraulic hoses 57 are connected for supply from a hydraulic pump, not shown. Each piston 55 carries a sealing ring 58 and a scraper ring 59. At its free end, the pistons 55 form contact with a core 60 with three side surfaces, which is attached to a rod 61 for lifting and moving this equipment, which is hereinafter called " pipe clamps".

For sammentrekking av hver spennbakke 51-53 ved trykkavlastning, er hver spennbakke festet til kjernen med to bolter 62, 63 med skruefjører 64, 65 plassert under skruehodet, for å danne innoverrettet press mot en indre flens 66. Skruene 62, 63, som er skrudd inn i kjernen 60, sørger for en sammentrukket nøytralstilling for rørspenneren. For contraction of each clamping jaw 51-53 upon pressure relief, each clamping jaw is attached to the core by two bolts 62, 63 with coil springs 64, 65 located under the screw head, to form inward pressure against an inner flange 66. The screws 62, 63, which are screwed into the core 60, ensures a contracted neutral position for the pipe tensioner.

I fig. 6 og 7 er det vist en alternativ utførelsesform av en rørspenner der ei generelt rørformet hylse 71 er påskrudd en utragende ringflens 72, 73 ved hver ende. Hylsa 71 er tett omgitt av en rørformet gummi- eller plastmembran 74. Radialt gjennom veggen til hylsa 71 er det før en gjengeboring 75 for tilkobling av en trykkluftslange (ikke vist) for tilførsel av trykkluft til rommet 76 bak membranen 74. Membranen 74 er omgitt av tre spennbakker 77, 78, 79 som kan overlappe hverandre og som sammen danner en sylindrisk ytterform. In fig. 6 and 7 show an alternative embodiment of a pipe clamp where a generally tubular sleeve 71 is screwed onto a projecting ring flange 72, 73 at each end. The sleeve 71 is tightly surrounded by a tubular rubber or plastic membrane 74. Radially through the wall of the sleeve 71 there is a threaded bore 75 for connecting a compressed air hose (not shown) for supplying compressed air to the space 76 behind the membrane 74. The membrane 74 is surrounded of three clamping jaws 77, 78, 79 which can overlap each other and which together form a cylindrical outer shape.

Hver ringflens 72, 73 bærer en utragende tetningsring 80 i et spor i flensen. Mellom tetningsringene 80 dannes et lukket kammer 81 som ikke slipper ut gass fra det indre sveiseområdet. Tilsvarende kan kammeret 81 tilføres beskyttelsesgass og/eller varmluft for å heve kvaliteten på sveisingen. Dette kan skje gjennom et hull 87 i kanten av den ene ringflensen 72, 73. Each ring flange 72, 73 carries a projecting sealing ring 80 in a groove in the flange. Between the sealing rings 80, a closed chamber 81 is formed which does not release gas from the inner welding area. Correspondingly, the chamber 81 can be supplied with shielding gas and/or hot air to raise the quality of the welding. This can happen through a hole 87 in the edge of one ring flange 72, 73.

For å holde spennbakkene 77-79 sammen under transport og handtering og for å sikre sammentrekking ved luftavlastning, er det ved hver ende i et spor 82 lagt inn en bandformet gummiring 83. Mellom spennbakkene 77-79 er det plassert profilstenger 84,85, 86 (fig. 7) ved hver overgang. Stengene 84-86 har trekantsnitt og kan være tilvirket av metall eller plast. Spennbakkene 77-79 er forsynt med omkretsspor 88, 89, 90 bl.a. for å spare vekt. In order to hold the clamping jaws 77-79 together during transport and handling and to ensure contraction during air relief, a band-shaped rubber ring 83 is inserted at each end in a groove 82. Between the clamping jaws 77-79, profile rods 84,85, 86 are placed (fig. 7) at each transition. The rods 84-86 have a triangular section and can be made of metal or plastic. The clamping slopes 77-79 are provided with circumferential grooves 88, 89, 90, among other things. to save weight.

I fig. 8 er det vist en tredje utførelsesform av en rørspenner beregnet for bruk ved rørsveisingen i samsvar med oppfinnelsen. På tilsvarende måte som i eksemplene ovenfor, er det anordnet tre spennbakker 91, 92, 93, i eksemplet av rørsegmenter som er forsynt med et par radiale avstivere 94 ved hver ende. Avstiverne 94 kan være innsveiset og tjener som feste for tre luftsylindre 95, 96, 97 som strekker seg vekselvis mellom to nabo-spennbakker 91-93 med sentralt plassert forankring. Ved tilførsel av trykkluft til luftsylindrene 95-97 vil disse presses ut og foreta den fastspenningen av to rørender 22 som kreves. In fig. 8 shows a third embodiment of a pipe clamp intended for use in pipe welding in accordance with the invention. In a similar way as in the examples above, three clamping jaws 91, 92, 93 are arranged, in the example of pipe segments which are provided with a pair of radial stiffeners 94 at each end. The braces 94 can be welded in and serve as an attachment for three air cylinders 95, 96, 97 which extend alternately between two neighboring clamping jaws 91-93 with centrally located anchoring. When compressed air is supplied to the air cylinders 95-97, these will be pushed out and the two tube ends 22 clamped as required.

I praksis vil en la kantene til spennbakkene 91-93 overlappe hverandre, slik at det dannes ei jevn ytterflate, som ikke etterlater noe sveisefuge innvendig. In practice, the edges of the clamping jaws 91-93 will be allowed to overlap each other, so that a smooth outer surface is formed, which leaves no welding seam inside.

Bruken av rørspenner for å gi jevnt rund form på rørendene som skal sveises sammen er viktig for å oppnå et godt sveiseresultat. The use of pipe clamps to give a uniform round shape to the pipe ends to be welded together is important to achieve a good welding result.

Modifikasjoner Modifications

Ringklaven 11 kan forsynes med flere drivaggregat. Dette er særlig aktuelt ved store rørdiametre. The ring clave 11 can be supplied with several drive units. This is particularly relevant for large pipe diameters.

Utformingen av ringklaven 11 kan speilvendes, slik at den kan brukes for innvendig sveising, for eksempel av rør med stor diameter for kraftanlegg. Ved slik sveising vil en måtte utforme rørspenneren med adskilte eller delte klembakker, som gir plass for sveiseutstyret. Det kan også være nødvendig med en utvendig spennanordning for å sikre rund form og glatt skjøt. The design of the ring clamp 11 can be reversed, so that it can be used for internal welding, for example of pipes with a large diameter for power plants. With such welding, the pipe clamp will have to be designed with separate or split clamping jaws, which provide space for the welding equipment. It may also be necessary to use an external clamping device to ensure a round shape and a smooth joint.

Rørspennerne kan også brukes for sammenspenning av rørender i annen sammenheng enn den som er vist, for eksempel ved manuelle sveisearbeider. The pipe clamps can also be used for clamping pipe ends together in a different context than the one shown, for example during manual welding work.

Claims (8)

1. Maskin for skj øring av plastrør, hvor to rør (22) har avfasete ender som danner spor for avsetting av ei forbindende sveisefuge (25), og hvor det finnes midler for å holde rørendene sammen under sveiseoperasjonen, at det innvendig i rørendene ved skjøten er løsbart innsatt en anordning med radialt utpressbare pressbakker, som strekker seg over rørskjøten, samt midler for å tilføre varme som kan smelte plastmaterialet, karakterisert ved- at den omfatter en ringklave (11) som er innrettet for montering rundt to rørender (11) som skal sveises sammen, idet ringklaven er delt for åpning, slik at den kan tas av et sveiset rør, -at ringklaven (11) bærer minst tre sett med hjulpar, hvorav minst ett sett hjulpar er drivhjul (21) for å trekke ringklaven (11) rundt en oppstilling av to rørender (11), - at det på ringklaven (11) er festet minst ett aggregat (33, 34) med et sveisehode (39) som tilfører sveisetråd, - at det finnes adskilte organer for tilførsel av varme til sveisetråd og rørmateriale, - at pressbakkene er utformet for å gi likt trykk over tilnærmet hele røromkretsen, for å holde de to rørendene tett sammen og gi dem nøyaktig rund form og dessuten gi mulighet for tilførsel av varme til rørendene.1. Machine for cutting plastic pipes, where two pipes (22) have chamfered ends which form grooves for the deposition of a connecting welding joint (25), and where there are means for holding the pipe ends together during the welding operation, that inside the pipe ends at the joint is releasably inserted a device with radially extrudable press jaws, which extend over the pipe joint, as well as means for supplying heat which can melt the plastic material, characterized in that it comprises a ring clamp (11) which is arranged for mounting around two pipe ends (11) which must be welded together, as the ring clamp is divided for opening, so that it can be removed from a welded pipe, - that the ring clamp (11) carries at least three sets of wheels, of which at least one set of wheels is the drive wheel (21) to pull the ring clamp ( 11) around an arrangement of two pipe ends (11), - that at least one unit (33, 34) with a welding head (39) that supplies welding wire is attached to the ring clamp (11), - that there are separate organs for supplying heat for welding wire and pipe feed riale, - that the press jaws are designed to give equal pressure over almost the entire pipe circumference, to keep the two pipe ends close together and give them an exact round shape and also to allow for the supply of heat to the pipe ends. 2. Sveisemaskin i samvar med patentkrav 1, karakterisert ved at hvert par drivhjul (21) har et gir (20) med en gjennomgående aksel og en styrbar motor (19), idet drivhjulene er plassert på akselendene.2. Welding machine in accordance with patent claim 1, characterized in that each pair of drive wheels (21) has a gear (20) with a through shaft and a controllable motor (19), the drive wheels being placed on the shaft ends. 3. Sveisemaskin i samsvar med patentkrav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at det er anordnet to aggregat (33, 34) for frammating av sveisetråd, idet det første i arbeidsretningen er forsynt med et konisk sveisehode (Fig. 3b) tilpasset avfasingen av sveisfuga, mens det andre er forsynt med et rett avsluttet sveisehode (Fig. 3b), for å gi glatt utvendig skjøt.3. Welding machine in accordance with patent claim 1 or 2, characterized in that two aggregates (33, 34) are arranged for feeding welding wire, the first in the working direction being provided with a conical welding head (Fig. 3b) adapted to the chamfering of the welding joint, while the other is provided with a straight-ended welding head (Fig. 3b), to provide a smooth external joint. 4. Sveisemaskin i samsvar med et av patentkravene 1-3, karakterisert ved at ringklaven bærer utstyr for kapping av rørender og/eller utstyr for kantfasing.4. Welding machine in accordance with one of patent claims 1-3, characterized in that the ring clamp carries equipment for cutting pipe ends and/or equipment for edge chamfering. 5. Anordning for å holde fast to plastrørender (11) for sveising, særlig sveising ved hjelp av anordningen i samvar med patentkrav 1, hvor det finnes spennbakker, som er forbundet med et ekspanderende organ, karakterisert ved at pressbakkene (51,53) er innrettet slik at de dekker omkretsen av rørendenes innside tilnærmet fullstendig, med en utvendig diameter som tilsvarer rørets nominelle innvendige diameter og at det tilføres likt trykk på de ulike pressbakkene.5. Device for holding two plastic pipe ends (11) for welding, in particular welding using the device in accordance with patent claim 1, where there are clamping jaws, which are connected to an expanding body, characterized in that the pressing jaws (51,53) are arranged so that they cover the circumference of the inside of the pipe ends almost completely, with an external diameter that corresponds to the nominal internal diameter of the pipe and that equal pressure is applied to the various pressure trays. 6. Anordning i samsvar med patentkrav 5, karakterisert ved at spennbakkene omfatter tre eller flere sylindersektorer (51-53) som hver har én eller flere innovervendte boringer (54) for et tilsvarende antall hydraulisk drevne stempel (55) som virker mot en felles kjerne (60).6. Device in accordance with patent claim 5, characterized in that the clamping jaws comprise three or more cylinder sectors (51-53) each of which has one or more inward-facing bores (54) for a corresponding number of hydraulically driven pistons (55) which act against a common core (60). 7. Anordning i samsvar med patentkrav 6, karakterisert ved at hver av spennbakkene (51-53) er forspent mot en indre endestilling med to eller flere skruefjører (64, 65), som er plassert på bolter (62,63) forankret i den felles kjernen (60).7. Device in accordance with patent claim 6, characterized in that each of the clamping jaws (51-53) is biased towards an inner end position with two or more coil springs (64, 65), which are placed on bolts (62,63) anchored in the common core (60). 8. Anordning i samsvar med patentkrav 5, karakterisert ved at spennbakkene (91-93) er forbundet to og to med hydrauliske eller penumatiske kraftorgan, særlig sylindre (95-97), som ved tilførsel av trykkmedium presser spennbakkene utover.8. Device in accordance with patent claim 5, characterized in that the clamping jaws (91-93) are connected two by two with hydraulic or pneumatic power means, especially cylinders (95-97), which, when pressure medium is supplied, push the clamping jaws outwards.
NO19996319A 1999-12-17 1999-12-17 Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding NO311836B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19996319A NO311836B1 (en) 1999-12-17 1999-12-17 Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding
PCT/NO2001/000254 WO2002102575A1 (en) 1999-12-17 2001-06-18 Welding machine for plastic tubes and device for holding tube ends for joining by welding

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19996319A NO311836B1 (en) 1999-12-17 1999-12-17 Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding
PCT/NO2001/000254 WO2002102575A1 (en) 1999-12-17 2001-06-18 Welding machine for plastic tubes and device for holding tube ends for joining by welding

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO996319D0 NO996319D0 (en) 1999-12-17
NO996319L NO996319L (en) 2001-06-18
NO311836B1 true NO311836B1 (en) 2002-02-04

Family

ID=26649017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO19996319A NO311836B1 (en) 1999-12-17 1999-12-17 Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding

Country Status (2)

Country Link
NO (1) NO311836B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002102575A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102285115B (en) * 2011-06-15 2014-08-27 济南德佳机器有限公司 Plastic section mullion Y-shape welder and welding method
US9944665B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2018-04-17 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Bridged bis(indenyl) transitional metal complexes, production, and use thereof
CN103921436B (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-12-30 上海交通大学 Thin film high temperature bonding machine and welding method
CN105881887A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-08-24 无锡龙舜实业有限公司 Welding machine for water distribution pipes
CN105479731B (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-09-22 长江超声智能装备(广东)股份有限公司 Multiplexing station ultrasonic wave flexible welding equipment
CN108237360B (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-09-20 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Staving and bottom cover girth welding tooling
CN107962328B (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-09-24 哈尔滨增强联智投资企业(有限合伙) A kind of hexagonal prisms uncovered box welding robot
CN111497258B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-01-08 苏州朗建塑胶科技有限公司 Hexagonal PVC pipe hot melting device
GB2608136B (en) * 2021-06-22 2024-01-03 Pinweld Ltd Polymeric pipe welding apparatus
USD1003725S1 (en) 2021-09-03 2023-11-07 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container
USD1010454S1 (en) 2021-09-03 2024-01-09 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU430599A1 (en) * 1972-03-30 1976-06-25
CH632575A5 (en) * 1980-11-27 1982-10-15 Robert Warthmann METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BUTT WELDING PLASTIC PIPES OF LARGE DIAMETER.
DE4329472C2 (en) * 1993-09-01 1998-02-19 Gruber Alois Agru Gmbh Device for welding thermoplastic plastic pipe parts
US5692285A (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-12-02 Workman Developments, Inc. Butt fusion apparatus with means for changing quickly between straight pipe and pipe fitting attachment positions, and method
DE19841812C1 (en) * 1998-09-12 2000-03-02 Rothenberger Werkzeuge Ag Butt welding machine for plastic pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO996319L (en) 2001-06-18
NO996319D0 (en) 1999-12-17
WO2002102575A1 (en) 2002-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO311836B1 (en) Welding machine for plastic pipes and device for clamping fixed pipe ends for welding
US7780065B2 (en) Method and device for welding pipes
AU2012206506B2 (en) Method for mutually positioning tubes
AU2011306789B2 (en) Method and device for the mutual positioning of pipes with a plurality of geometric measurements
NO157689B (en) DEVICE FOR INTERNAL WIRING CLIPS WITH WELDING MAINTENANCE.
NO319635B1 (en) Device for connecting rudder.
CN109366052B (en) Telescopic internal stay frock
NO320735B1 (en) Kraft Tang
EA026275B1 (en) Welding apparatus for welding pipes, method for welding pipes and pipe clamp for welding apparatus
KR101642972B1 (en) Centering apparatus for welding of steel pipe
JPH0153637B2 (en)
CN108397597B (en) A kind of extra large pipe connection operation constructing device of cylinder tracheae balance
CN114833505A (en) Industrial automatic electric arc welding workbench
CN108994423B (en) Submersible underwater pipeline remote operation welding maintenance equipment and method
US20050160880A1 (en) Wrenching unit
US4025034A (en) Flux backup arrangement for circumferential welding
US6358348B1 (en) Method of welding generally rod-shaped structures of a fluorine-containing plastic material in a butt weld
CN219900909U (en) Device for assisting in welding water pipes
CN218695265U (en) Aluminum alloy barrel girth welding device
CN106392452A (en) Pipe welding fixture quick in clamping
CN215151956U (en) Butt welding equipment for joint and pipe
CN207171474U (en) A kind of penstock weld seam automatically levelling welder
CN208089630U (en) A kind of pumping plant for the leak detection of pipeline applied voltage test
CN102430847A (en) Automatic welding fixture for longitudinal seam welding of small-diameter thick-walled tube blanks
KR102242604B1 (en) Apparatus and method for exchanging cartridge of auto gauge control cylinder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM1K Lapsed by not paying the annual fees