NO20151013A1 - Steel plate and concrete composite tank unit, tank group and offshore platforms - Google Patents
Steel plate and concrete composite tank unit, tank group and offshore platforms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO20151013A1 NO20151013A1 NO20151013A NO20151013A NO20151013A1 NO 20151013 A1 NO20151013 A1 NO 20151013A1 NO 20151013 A NO20151013 A NO 20151013A NO 20151013 A NO20151013 A NO 20151013A NO 20151013 A1 NO20151013 A1 NO 20151013A1
- Authority
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- group
- characterizedthat
- offshore
- tank group
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4413—Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
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- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
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- E02B17/0017—Means for protecting offshore constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/025—Reinforced concrete structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
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- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/027—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto steel structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/04—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B17/04—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction
- E02B17/08—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction for raising or lowering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
- E02D23/02—Caissons able to be floated on water and to be lowered into water in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
- E02D23/08—Lowering or sinking caissons
- E02D23/10—Caissons filled with compressed air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02D25/00—Joining caissons, sinkers, or other units to each other under water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
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- E04H7/04—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
- E04H7/18—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/01—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/448—Floating hydrocarbon production vessels, e.g. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels [FPSO]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/78—Large containers for use in or under water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
- E02B2017/0043—Placing the offshore structure on a pre-installed foundation structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
- E02B2017/0069—Gravity structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
This invention discloses a new type of steel plate and concrete composite tank unit, tank group and offshore platforms. The tank unit comprises the following components, 1) outer concrete tank that is composed of an outer tank shell, two heads and ring shell connections at both ends, 2) inner steel tank that is composed of an inner tank shell, epitaxial structures at both ends of inner tank. Inner tank shell is connected to the outer tank shell by epitaxial structures, 3) isolation layer that is formed from the gap between the outer tank and the inner tank where it is filled with isolation medium. This invention has advantages of high tensile and compressive strengths, high structure strength, little technology challenge and low complexity on construction, short construction period, low cost, easy maintenance, and so on.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/070808 WO2014113909A1 (zh) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | 钢板和混凝土复合结构的单元罐、单元组罐及海上平台 |
Publications (1)
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NO20151013A1 true NO20151013A1 (no) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=51226795
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NO20151013A NO20151013A1 (no) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-08-12 | Steel plate and concrete composite tank unit, tank group and offshore platforms |
NO20151014A NO20151014A1 (no) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-08-12 | A ring-wing floating platform |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20151014A NO20151014A1 (no) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-08-12 | A ring-wing floating platform |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US10060090B2 (no) |
CN (2) | CN104968583B (no) |
AU (2) | AU2013375773B2 (no) |
BR (2) | BR112015016893A2 (no) |
CA (2) | CA2897267C (no) |
GB (2) | GB2524690A (no) |
MY (1) | MY174732A (no) |
NO (2) | NO20151013A1 (no) |
WO (3) | WO2014113909A1 (no) |
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2013
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2014
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US20150322642A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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BR112015016892A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
MY174732A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
CA2897267A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
BR112015016893A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
US20150322640A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CN104321247B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
CA2897223A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
GB2523717A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
WO2014114236A1 (zh) | 2014-07-31 |
GB2524690A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
AU2014210247A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
CN104321247A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
US9850636B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
CN104968583A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
US10041221B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 |
WO2014114235A1 (zh) | 2014-07-31 |
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