NO20022714L - Metal-based anodes for aluminum electrowinning cells - Google Patents
Metal-based anodes for aluminum electrowinning cellsInfo
- Publication number
- NO20022714L NO20022714L NO20022714A NO20022714A NO20022714L NO 20022714 L NO20022714 L NO 20022714L NO 20022714 A NO20022714 A NO 20022714A NO 20022714 A NO20022714 A NO 20022714A NO 20022714 L NO20022714 L NO 20022714L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- outer portion
- iron
- metal rich
- rich outer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
An anode of a cell for the electrowinning of aluminium comprises a nickel-iron alloy substrate having a nickel metal rich outer portion with an electrolyte pervious integral nickel-iron oxide containing surface layer which adheres to the nickel metal rich outer portion of the nickel-iron alloy and which in use is electrochemically active for the evolution of oxygen. The oxide surface layer has a thickness such that, during use, the voltage drop therethrough is below the potential of dissolution of nickel-iron oxide. The nickel metal rich outer portion may contain cavities some or all of which, after oxidation, are partly or completely filled with iron oxides to form iron oxide containing inclusions.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IB9901977 | 1999-12-09 | ||
PCT/IB2000/001814 WO2001042534A2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-12-06 | Metal-based anodes for aluminium electrowinning cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20022714D0 NO20022714D0 (en) | 2002-06-07 |
NO20022714L true NO20022714L (en) | 2002-06-07 |
Family
ID=11004938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20022714A NO20022714L (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2002-06-07 | Metal-based anodes for aluminum electrowinning cells |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1240364B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE290106T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1544401A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2393426A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60018464T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2234697T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20022714L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001042534A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1448810B1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2008-01-02 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Alloy-based anode structures for aluminium production |
WO2013056363A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis and method of production thereof |
FR3022917B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-06-24 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | ELECTRODE MATERIAL AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF INERT ANODE |
KR101913757B1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2018-10-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Method for preparing tungsten oxide |
EP3839084A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-23 | David Jarvis | Metal alloy |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4374050A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
US4582585A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom |
US4541912A (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1985-09-17 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Cermet electrode assembly |
EP0306100A1 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-08 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | A composite ceramic/metal material |
US5284562A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1994-02-08 | Electrochemical Technology Corp. | Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell |
US5510008A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-23 | Sekhar; Jainagesh A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
US5865980A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-02-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver |
CA2317800C (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2008-04-01 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
-
2000
- 2000-12-06 DE DE60018464T patent/DE60018464T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-06 CA CA002393426A patent/CA2393426A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-06 WO PCT/IB2000/001814 patent/WO2001042534A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-06 AU AU15444/01A patent/AU1544401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-06 AT AT00977813T patent/ATE290106T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-06 EP EP00977813A patent/EP1240364B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-06 ES ES00977813T patent/ES2234697T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 NO NO20022714A patent/NO20022714L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001042534A2 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
NO20022714D0 (en) | 2002-06-07 |
WO2001042534A3 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
EP1240364A2 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
ES2234697T3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
CA2393426A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
DE60018464T2 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
ATE290106T1 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
EP1240364B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
DE60018464D1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
AU1544401A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |