NO20021871L - Semiconductor Surface Catalyst Reactor - Google Patents

Semiconductor Surface Catalyst Reactor

Info

Publication number
NO20021871L
NO20021871L NO20021871A NO20021871A NO20021871L NO 20021871 L NO20021871 L NO 20021871L NO 20021871 A NO20021871 A NO 20021871A NO 20021871 A NO20021871 A NO 20021871A NO 20021871 L NO20021871 L NO 20021871L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
catalysis
hot electrons
reactions
chemical reactions
reversible
Prior art date
Application number
NO20021871A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20021871D0 (en
Inventor
Anthony C Zuppero
Jawahar M Gidwani
Original Assignee
Neokismet Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/631,463 external-priority patent/US6916451B1/en
Application filed by Neokismet Llc filed Critical Neokismet Llc
Publication of NO20021871D0 publication Critical patent/NO20021871D0/en
Publication of NO20021871L publication Critical patent/NO20021871L/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

En fremgangsmåte og apparat for å stimulere kjemiske reaksjoner på en katalyseoverflate (116) ved å anvende elektrisitet, og den reverse prosess å konvertere energi frigjort fra kjemiske reaksjoner til elektrisitet. En reversibel emitter (102) genererer elektroner som injiseres i reaktanter på katalyseoverflaten (116), hvilket eksiterer kjemiske reaktive vibrasjonsresonanser. Hete elektroner dannet i emitterområdet i en halvlederovergang (110) diffuserer til det kolokaliserte kollektorområde og katalyseoverflate. (116). Katalyseklaser eller filmer festet på kollektorover-flaten overfører de hete elektroner til eller fra katalyse-overf laten (116) med adsorberte reaktanter. Dimensjonen på katalysekollektoren (104) er mindre enn den midlere frie energibanen av hete elektroner. De hete elektroner eksiterer reaktantvibrasjoner før termalisering med gittersubst-ratet og akselererer dermed reaksjoner. De hete elektroner genereres også av de samme reaksjoner på en katalyseoverflate. Fremgangsmåten og apparatet er reversible og kan opereres som en elektrisk generator som benytter kjemiske reaksjoner.A method and apparatus for stimulating chemical reactions on a catalysis surface (116) using electricity, and the reverse process of converting energy released from chemical reactions into electricity. A reversible emitter (102) generates electrons injected into reactants on the catalysis surface (116), which excites chemically reactive vibrational resonances. Hot electrons formed in the emitter region of a semiconductor junction (110) diffuse to the colocalized collector region and catalysis surface. (116). Catalysis clusters or films attached to the collector surface transfer the hot electrons to or from the catalysis surface (116) with adsorbed reactants. The dimension of the catalytic converter (104) is smaller than the mean free energy path of hot electrons. The hot electrons excite reactant vibrations prior to thermalization with the lattice substrate, thereby accelerating reactions. The hot electrons are also generated by the same reactions on a catalysis surface. The method and the device are reversible and can be operated as an electric generator that uses chemical reactions.

NO20021871A 1999-10-20 2002-04-19 Semiconductor Surface Catalyst Reactor NO20021871L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16053199P 1999-10-20 1999-10-20
US17791900P 2000-01-25 2000-01-25
US18656700P 2000-03-02 2000-03-02
US09/631,463 US6916451B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2000-08-03 Solid state surface catalysis reactor
PCT/US2000/028801 WO2001028677A1 (en) 1999-10-20 2000-10-18 Solid state surface catalysis reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20021871D0 NO20021871D0 (en) 2002-04-19
NO20021871L true NO20021871L (en) 2002-06-20

Family

ID=27496428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20021871A NO20021871L (en) 1999-10-20 2002-04-19 Semiconductor Surface Catalyst Reactor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1232005A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2003512153A (en)
CN (1) CN1409651A (en)
AP (1) AP2002002500A0 (en)
AU (1) AU1213101A (en)
BR (1) BR0014956A (en)
CA (1) CA2388424A1 (en)
IL (1) IL149220A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02004031A (en)
NO (1) NO20021871L (en)
OA (1) OA12068A (en)
WO (1) WO2001028677A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7371962B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2008-05-13 Neokismet, Llc Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer
US6649823B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2003-11-18 Neokismet, L.L.C. Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter
US7223914B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2007-05-29 Neokismet Llc Pulsed electron jump generator
US6678305B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2004-01-13 Noekismet, L.L.C. Surface catalyst infra red laser
US6916451B1 (en) * 1999-05-04 2005-07-12 Neokismet, L.L.C. Solid state surface catalysis reactor
CA2388429A1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Jawahar M. Gidwani Surface catalyst infra red laser
EP1358682A4 (en) * 2001-01-17 2006-05-10 Neokismet Llc Electron-jump chemical energy converter
JP4828087B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2011-11-30 ネオキスメット エルエルシー Energy extraction method and energy extraction device
US7122735B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2006-10-17 Neokismet, L.L.C. Quantum well energizing method and apparatus
US6833556B2 (en) 2002-08-12 2004-12-21 Acorn Technologies, Inc. Insulated gate field effect transistor having passivated schottky barriers to the channel
US7084423B2 (en) 2002-08-12 2006-08-01 Acorn Technologies, Inc. Method for depinning the Fermi level of a semiconductor at an electrical junction and devices incorporating such junctions
US7663053B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2010-02-16 Neokismet, Llc System and method for using pre-equilibrium ballistic charge carrier refraction
US20160211435A9 (en) 2007-01-05 2016-07-21 Neokismet, Llc System and Method for Using Pre-Equilibrium Ballistic Charge Carrier Refraction
DE102009018877B4 (en) * 2008-11-25 2016-07-28 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh X-ray detector for use in a CT system
CN107578994B (en) 2011-11-23 2020-10-30 阿科恩科技公司 Metal contact to group IV semiconductors by insertion of an interfacial atomic monolayer
US9437892B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2016-09-06 Quswami, Inc. System and method for converting chemical energy into electrical energy using nano-engineered porous network materials
AU2014243882B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-20 Ed Chen Method and apparatus for the electrical activation of a catalyst
US20160030622A1 (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited Multiple Plasma Driven Catalyst (PDC) Reactors
US9620611B1 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-04-11 Acorn Technology, Inc. MIS contact structure with metal oxide conductor
WO2018094205A1 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Acorn Technologies, Inc. Nanowire transistor with source and drain induced by electrical contacts with negative schottky barrier height

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3519397A1 (en) * 1985-05-30 1986-12-04 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Sensor for gas analysis and detection
DE3743399A1 (en) * 1987-12-21 1989-07-06 Siemens Ag Sensor for detecting gases by means of exothermic catalytic reactions
GB9317256D0 (en) * 1993-08-19 1993-10-06 Boc Group Plc Molecular processes and apparatus therefore
US6084173A (en) * 1997-07-30 2000-07-04 Dimatteo; Robert Stephen Method and apparatus for the generation of charged carriers in semiconductor devices
US6114620A (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-09-05 Neokismet, L.L.C. Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1409651A (en) 2003-04-09
JP2003512153A (en) 2003-04-02
CA2388424A1 (en) 2001-04-26
EP1232005A4 (en) 2004-08-25
NO20021871D0 (en) 2002-04-19
WO2001028677A1 (en) 2001-04-26
IL149220A0 (en) 2002-11-10
AU1213101A (en) 2001-04-30
AP2002002500A0 (en) 2002-06-30
MXPA02004031A (en) 2004-08-23
EP1232005A1 (en) 2002-08-21
OA12068A (en) 2006-05-03
BR0014956A (en) 2002-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO20021871L (en) Semiconductor Surface Catalyst Reactor
US11577229B2 (en) Phosphorus-doped tubular carbon nitride micro-nano material and application thereof in catalytic treatment of exhaust gas
CN100540468C (en) A kind of method for preparing expanded graphite
KR100961838B1 (en) External reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell system
CN107098323A (en) A kind of g C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method and application
CN113522336A (en) Nitrogen-doped carbon material loaded with aluminum single atom, and preparation method and application thereof
CN112076777B (en) For CO2Reduced photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112209815B (en) Preparation method of liquid oxygen-containing compound mainly containing formic acid
TW201244145A (en) Method and apparatus for performing reactive thermal treatment of thin film PV material
US4391793A (en) Plant for thermochemical water dissociation by solar energy
JP3539562B2 (en) Solid oxide fuel cell stack
KR20110037329A (en) Chemical reactor using solar energy
CN109589959A (en) α-di-iron trioxide/titanic oxide nano compound material preparation and the application in photocatalytic reduction of carbon oxide
CN113124575A (en) Parabolic trough type baffling type integrated photo-thermal synergistic reaction device
CN115948750A (en) Device for preparing fuel by solar thermochemical reduction of carbon dioxide assisted by photoelectric hydrolysis
CA2461774A1 (en) Thermoelectric conversion apparatus
CN113600225A (en) Heterojunction composite material and application thereof
CN114856765B (en) Waste gas reforming device
US6127054A (en) Method of and apparatus for power generation
CN115353909B (en) Supercritical water porous medium hydrogen oxidation exothermic reactor and working method thereof
JP2001046864A (en) Carbon dioxide fixing apparatus
CN219959058U (en) Methanol-water fuel cell generator structure
CN114976164B (en) Highly integrated thermal self-sustaining methanol reforming fuel cell device
JPH0680595A (en) Methanol production plant
RU2031703C1 (en) Method to remove heat from area of high density radiation absorption

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application