NO176722C - Dry granular material for polishing iron materials, as well as method for polishing iron materials - Google Patents
Dry granular material for polishing iron materials, as well as method for polishing iron materialsInfo
- Publication number
- NO176722C NO176722C NO883242A NO883242A NO176722C NO 176722 C NO176722 C NO 176722C NO 883242 A NO883242 A NO 883242A NO 883242 A NO883242 A NO 883242A NO 176722 C NO176722 C NO 176722C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- compositions
- iron materials
- components
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/14—Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Compositions and methods of using the compositions in preparing ferrous metal components for subsequent surface electroplating by preparing a solution containing an acid and a sequestering agent, immersing the components and abrading media in the solution, and agitating the components and the abrading media while maintaining the components and the media immersed in the solution. The compositions are dry granular compositions. Specific formulations are set out in detail. Generally, each composition has, by defined weight percents, oxalic acid; a phosphorus sequestering agent; the ratio by weight of oxalic acid to sequestering agent being in a range of from about 2:1 to about 0.4:1; a quantity of an ammonifying agent sufficient and effective for adjusting the pH of the solution formed on dissolving the composition in water to about 3.5; a quantity of a surfactant sufficient and effective for accomplishing wetting of the composition; and a quantity of a carrier material which may be a granular absorbent sufficient to make up the remainder of the composition.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/934,469 US4724042A (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1986-11-24 | Dry granular composition for, and method of, polishing ferrous components |
PCT/US1987/003093 WO1988003963A1 (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1987-11-20 | Dry granular composition for, and method of, polishing ferrous compositions |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO883242D0 NO883242D0 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
NO883242L NO883242L (en) | 1988-07-21 |
NO176722B NO176722B (en) | 1995-02-06 |
NO176722C true NO176722C (en) | 1995-05-16 |
Family
ID=25465618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO883242A NO176722C (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1988-07-21 | Dry granular material for polishing iron materials, as well as method for polishing iron materials |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4724042A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0334877B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02500757A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE86311T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8707893A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3784517T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK390588A (en) |
FI (1) | FI83544C (en) |
IL (1) | IL84562A (en) |
LT (1) | LT3297B (en) |
LV (1) | LV10316B (en) |
MX (1) | MX165427B (en) |
NO (1) | NO176722C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ222626A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2062305C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988003963A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8701407A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1989-01-16 | Vunderink Ate | A SURFACE TECHNOLOGY THAT MAKES THE MASS GRINDING AND POLISHING OF METAL ARTICLES IN ROTOFINISH EQUIPMENT FASTER. |
DE3800834A1 (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD AND MEANS FOR SIMULTANEOUS SLICING, CLEANING AND PASSIVATING OF METALLIC WORKSTUFFS |
US4906327A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-03-06 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method and composition for refinement of metal surfaces |
USRE34272E (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1993-06-08 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method and composition for refinement of metal surfaces |
DE69734868T2 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2006-08-03 | Dupont Air Products Nanomaterials L.L.C., Tempe | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR CHEMICAL-MECHANICAL POLISHING |
US20040140288A1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2004-07-22 | Bakul Patel | Wet etch of titanium-tungsten film |
US20040134873A1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2004-07-15 | Li Yao | Abrasive-free chemical mechanical polishing composition and polishing process containing same |
US6261154B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-07-17 | Mceneny Jeffrey William | Method and apparatus for media finishing |
US6409936B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-06-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Composition and method of formation and use therefor in chemical-mechanical polishing |
US6426295B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-07-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Reduction of surface roughness during chemical mechanical planarization(CMP) |
US6638326B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-10-28 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Compositions for chemical mechanical planarization of tantalum and tantalum nitride |
US6895855B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2005-05-24 | The Timken Company | Hydraulic motors and pumps with engineered surfaces |
US6866792B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-03-15 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Compositions for chemical mechanical planarization of copper |
EP2401607B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2015-11-25 | Illumina, Inc. | Separation of pyrophosphate release and pyrophosphate detection |
US10179388B2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2019-01-15 | Rem Technologies, Inc. | High throughput finishing of metal components |
CN103540947B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-10-21 | 涿州安泰星电子器件有限公司 | A kind of plating substrate degreaser and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2666000A (en) * | 1950-10-11 | 1954-01-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for cleaning automobile radiators |
US2832706A (en) * | 1953-05-12 | 1958-04-29 | Victor Chemical Works | Metal cleaning and phosphating composition and method of cleaning and phosphating |
US2890944A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1959-06-16 | North American Aviation Inc | Continuous chemical milling process |
US2981610A (en) * | 1957-05-14 | 1961-04-25 | Boeing Co | Chemical milling process and composition |
US2940838A (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1960-06-14 | Boeing Co | Chemical milling |
US3094489A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1963-06-18 | Monsanto Chemicals | Method and composition for brightening aluminum |
US3052582A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1962-09-04 | Boeing Co | Process of chemical milling and acid aqueous bath used therefor |
US3061494A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1962-10-30 | Boeing Co | Process of chemical milling and acid aqueous bath used therefor |
SE400581B (en) * | 1974-12-13 | 1978-04-03 | Nordnero Ab | BATH FOR CHEMICAL POLISHING OF COPPER AND ITS ALLOYS |
AT366422B (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-04-13 | Wiener Brueckenbau | PHOSPHORIC ACID MEDIUM AND METHOD FOR VAPOR-STEEL PHOSPHATING STEEL CONSTRUCTIONS BY MEANS OF THIS MEDIUM |
SU1093732A1 (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-05-23 | Bereshchenko Alla A | Solution for vibrochemical deburring of steel |
US4491500A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-01-01 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method for refinement of metal surfaces |
US4532066A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-07-30 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Stable mildly acidic aqueous polishing cleanser and preparation thereof |
US4705594A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1987-11-10 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Composition and method for metal surface refinement |
-
1986
- 1986-11-24 US US06/934,469 patent/US4724042A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-11-20 NZ NZ222626A patent/NZ222626A/en unknown
- 1987-11-20 RU SU874614297A patent/RU2062305C1/en active
- 1987-11-20 WO PCT/US1987/003093 patent/WO1988003963A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-11-20 BR BR8707893A patent/BR8707893A/en active Search and Examination
- 1987-11-20 DE DE87908091T patent/DE3784517T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-20 EP EP87908091A patent/EP0334877B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-20 AT AT87908091T patent/ATE86311T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-20 JP JP63500332A patent/JPH02500757A/en active Pending
- 1987-11-23 IL IL84562A patent/IL84562A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-24 MX MX009451A patent/MX165427B/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-07-13 DK DK390588A patent/DK390588A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-21 NO NO883242A patent/NO176722C/en unknown
- 1988-10-11 FI FI884658A patent/FI83544C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-12-22 LV LVP-92-359A patent/LV10316B/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-01-20 LT LTIP287A patent/LT3297B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LV10316B (en) | 1995-06-20 |
WO1988003963A1 (en) | 1988-06-02 |
US4724042A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
MX165427B (en) | 1992-11-11 |
EP0334877B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
EP0334877A4 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
LT3297B (en) | 1995-06-26 |
ATE86311T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
FI884658A (en) | 1988-10-11 |
JPH02500757A (en) | 1990-03-15 |
IL84562A0 (en) | 1988-04-29 |
EP0334877A1 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
IL84562A (en) | 1991-05-12 |
DK390588D0 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
DK390588A (en) | 1988-07-13 |
LV10316A (en) | 1994-10-20 |
NO883242D0 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
NO883242L (en) | 1988-07-21 |
FI884658A0 (en) | 1988-10-11 |
LTIP287A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
NZ222626A (en) | 1990-07-26 |
NO176722B (en) | 1995-02-06 |
BR8707893A (en) | 1989-10-03 |
DE3784517T2 (en) | 1993-10-07 |
FI83544C (en) | 1991-07-25 |
FI83544B (en) | 1991-04-15 |
DE3784517D1 (en) | 1993-04-08 |
RU2062305C1 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
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