NO149217B - SLIDING SEAL FOR THE SHIFT OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - Google Patents

SLIDING SEAL FOR THE SHIFT OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP Download PDF

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Publication number
NO149217B
NO149217B NO771185A NO771185A NO149217B NO 149217 B NO149217 B NO 149217B NO 771185 A NO771185 A NO 771185A NO 771185 A NO771185 A NO 771185A NO 149217 B NO149217 B NO 149217B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
shaft
impeller
bellows
sleeve
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
NO771185A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO771185L (en
NO149217C (en
Inventor
Friedrich Pracht
Helmut Denda
Original Assignee
Wernert Pumpen Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wernert Pumpen Gmbh filed Critical Wernert Pumpen Gmbh
Publication of NO771185L publication Critical patent/NO771185L/en
Publication of NO149217B publication Critical patent/NO149217B/en
Publication of NO149217C publication Critical patent/NO149217C/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/12Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
    • F04D29/126Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/34Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
    • F16J15/36Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member connected by a diaphragm or bellow to the other member

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Mechanical Sealing (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en glideringtetning for v akselen til en sentrifugalpumpe, hvor i et tetningskammer i pumpehuset akselen i tillegg til en akselen omsluttende og med akselen roterende hylse er omgitt av en med akselen roterende, utad hvelvet elastisk belg, hvis ene ende er avtettet mot løpehjultrykket og hvis andre ende over en glidering ligger tettende an mot en stasjonær glidering på huset. The invention relates to a slip ring seal for the v shaft of a centrifugal pump, where in a sealing chamber in the pump housing the shaft, in addition to a sleeve surrounding the shaft and rotating with the shaft, is surrounded by an outwardly domed elastic bellows rotating with the shaft, one end of which is sealed against the impeller pressure and whose other end above a sliding ring rests tightly against a stationary sliding ring on the housing.

Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å ut-forme den ovennevnte glideringtetning slik at konstruksjonen bare krever forholdsmessig få deler, med unngåelse av deler som lett kan forstyrres eller ødelegges, såsom i den elastiske belg innleirede hårddeler, samtidig som man også skal være sikret et jevnt tetningstrykk selv ved vekslende turtall, hvorved glideringtetningen får større driftsstikkerhet og lengre levetid. The purpose of the present invention is to design the above-mentioned sliding ring seal so that the construction only requires relatively few parts, with the avoidance of parts that can be easily disturbed or destroyed, such as hard parts embedded in the elastic bellows, while also ensuring a uniform sealing pressure even at varying speeds, whereby the mechanical seal gets greater operational reliability and a longer service life.

Kjente glideringtetninger løser ikke denne oppgave helt. Således "er det eksempelvis kjent en i et kammer i pumpehuset anordnet glideringtetning (GB-PS 1 008 597), hvor den ene glidering er stasjonær i kammerveggen, mens den andre, forskyvbare glidering er anbragt på den mot løpehjulet vendte ende av en i hovedsaken sylindrisk belg. Belgen roterer med pumpeakselen og er med sin ene ende montert på løpehjulsiden ved hjelp av en endevulst og en i vinkelen mellom kraven hen-holdsvis vulsten og belgens ytterside anordnet ring. Dessuten omgis belgen av en hylse av et stoff med en hård struktur. I Glideringtetningen er tilstrekkelig, fordi for det første presstrykket mot løpehjulet ikke vil være stort nok, og for det andre fordi ringen representerer et hård fremmedlegeme, dvs. en kilde til beskadigelse av belgen. Dessuten vil heller ikke tetningstrykket hele tiden være jevnt. Known sliding ring seals do not solve this task completely. Thus, for example, a sliding ring seal arranged in a chamber in the pump housing is known (GB-PS 1 008 597), where one sliding ring is stationary in the chamber wall, while the other, displaceable sliding ring is placed on the end facing the impeller of an in the main body cylindrical bellows. The bellows rotates with the pump shaft and is mounted with one end on the impeller side by means of an end bead and a ring arranged in the angle between the collar or the bead and the outer side of the bellows. In addition, the bellows is surrounded by a sleeve of a material with a hard structure .I The sliding ring seal is sufficient, because firstly the pressing pressure against the impeller will not be great enough, and secondly because the ring represents a hard foreign body, i.e. a source of damage to the bellows.Also, the sealing pressure will not be uniform all the time.

Anordningen av en utad hvelvet belg for utøvelse av et tetningstrykk ved innbyrdes roterende deler i sentrifugal-pumper er kjent, se eksempelvis US-PS 2 671 407 og NO-PS 86 540. I US-PS 2 671 407 er det dessuten også anordnet en fjær for ut-øvelse av et trykk, og denne fjæren representerer en kilde til forstyrrelser. The arrangement of an outwardly vaulted bellows for exerting a sealing pressure by mutually rotating parts in centrifugal pumps is known, see for example US-PS 2 671 407 and NO-PS 86 540. In US-PS 2 671 407 there is also arranged a spring for the exercise of a pressure, and this spring represents a source of disturbance.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnår man den hensikt som According to the invention, the purpose is achieved

er lagt til grunn for oppfinnelsen derved at den nevnte, med akselen roterende hylse på sin mot løpehjulet vendte ende er utvidet for dannelse av et ringrom eller en ringspalte rundt akselen, at denne utvidede hylseende griper inn i en ved inn-retting av hosliggende helgende dannet lomme, med anlegg mot lommens bunn, at ombrettingens ytterflate ligger an mot løpe-hjulets bakside, og ved at tetningskammeret på i og for seg kjent måte pådras pumpevæskens transporttrykk. is the basis of the invention in that the said sleeve, which rotates with the shaft, is expanded on its end facing the impeller to form an annular space or an annular gap around the shaft, that this expanded sleeve end engages in an alignment of the adjacent solid end formed pocket, with abutment against the bottom of the pocket, that the outer surface of the rim rests against the rear of the impeller, and that the sealing chamber is exposed to the transport pressure of the pump fluid in a manner known per se.

En slik glideringtetning består av forholdsmessig få deler som alle har enkel formgivning. Delene er ikke særlig utsatt for forstyrrelser eller beskadigelser, og belg og aksel-hylse er ved løpehjulet på sett og vis sammenfattet til en en-het, noe som gir en god tetning, såvel innenfra som utenfra, idet akselhylsen har det nevnte inngrep i en aksial lomme i belgen, idet den på belgenden dannede lommerygg trykkes mot baksiden av løpehjulet. Kammeret rundt belgen eller tetningen står under samme trykk som pumpevæskens transporttrykk, og dette gir en trykk-kompensering. Den roterende belg vil , nemlig utsettes for sentrifugalkrefter som vil tendere til å gi en avkorting av belgens lengde, hvorved det elastiske glideringtrykk vil avta. Med voksende turtall øker imidler-tid trykket på utsiden av belgen i tetningskammeret, og dette motvirker sentrifugalkreftenes innflytelse. Begge de krefter som her virker endrer seg i hovedsaken proporsjonalt med kvadratet av turtallet, og derved oppnås en kompensasjon for sentrifugalkreftene, slik at man i hovedsaken kan opprettholde eller oppnå et jevnt trykk mellom glideringene. Such a sliding ring seal consists of relatively few parts, all of which have a simple design. The parts are not particularly susceptible to disturbances or damage, and the bellows and shaft sleeve are, in a sense, combined into one unit by the impeller, which provides a good seal, both from the inside and the outside, as the shaft sleeve has the aforementioned engagement in a axial pocket in the bellows, as the pocket ridge formed at the end of the bellows is pressed against the rear of the impeller. The chamber around the bellows or seal is under the same pressure as the transport pressure of the pump fluid, and this provides a pressure compensation. The rotating bellows will, namely, be exposed to centrifugal forces which will tend to shorten the length of the bellows, whereby the elastic sliding ring pressure will decrease. With increasing speed, however, the pressure on the outside of the bellows in the sealing chamber increases, and this counteracts the influence of the centrifugal forces. Both of the forces that act here change mainly proportionally to the square of the speed, and thereby a compensation is achieved for the centrifugal forces, so that you can mainly maintain or achieve a uniform pressure between the sliding rings.

Ved at glideringene anordnes på den fra løpehjulet vendte side kan pumpens løpehjul fordelaktig fremstilles av et egnet kunststoff, uten fare for at varme som utvikles vil kunne påvirke kunststoffet. By arranging the sliding rings on the side facing away from the impeller, the pump's impeller can advantageously be made of a suitable plastic, without the risk that the heat that develops will affect the plastic.

Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere under hen-visning til tegningen som viser et snitt gjennom en glideringtetning ifølge oppfinnelsen. The invention shall be described in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows a section through a sliding ring seal according to the invention.

Et løpehjul 3 er montert på en aksel 1 i et pumpe-hus 2. Løpehjulet er fremstilt av et termoplastisk kunststoff. An impeller 3 is mounted on a shaft 1 in a pump housing 2. The impeller is made of a thermoplastic material.

Akselen 1 går gjennom et tetningskammer 4 i pumpehuset 2. The shaft 1 passes through a sealing chamber 4 in the pump housing 2.

Mellom tetningskammerets deksel 16 og løpehjulet 3 er det i kammeret 4 anordnet en glideringtetning. Således er det på akselen 1 anordnet en hylse 5 som roterer med akselen 1. Hylsens mot løpehjulet 3 vendte ende har et parti med utvidet diameter, slik at det mellom akselen og hylsen her dannes et ringrom eller en ringspalte 7. Slangen eller belgen 8, som omgir akselen, er på den mot løpehjulet 3 vendte ende brettet innover for dannelse av en lomme hvori hylsens utvidede ende griper inn. Ombrettingens ytre flate eller rygg 10 ligger tettende an mot løpehjulets bakside i navområdét. Slangen eller belgen roterer med akselen 1 og løpehjulet 3. Between the sealing chamber's cover 16 and the impeller 3, a sliding ring seal is arranged in the chamber 4. Thus, a sleeve 5 is arranged on the shaft 1 which rotates with the shaft 1. The end of the sleeve facing the impeller 3 has a part with an enlarged diameter, so that between the shaft and the sleeve an annular space or an annular gap 7 is formed. The hose or bellows 8, which surrounds the shaft, on the end facing the impeller 3 is folded inward to form a pocket in which the expanded end of the sleeve engages. The outer surface or ridge 10 of the ombretting rests tightly against the back of the impeller in the hub area. The hose or bellows rotates with the shaft 1 and the impeller 3.

Belgens andre ende 11 er påsatt en tetningsring 12. Tetningsringen har for dette formål et ringspor med ut-ad konisk utvidet tverrsnitt. Tetningsringens 12 andre ende-flate 14 ligger an mot en tetningsring 15 som er stasjonært anordnet i kammerdekselet 16. The other end 11 of the bellows is fitted with a sealing ring 12. For this purpose, the sealing ring has an annular groove with an outwardly conical widened cross-section. The other end surface 14 of the sealing ring 12 rests against a sealing ring 15 which is stationary arranged in the chamber cover 16.

Slangen eller belgen 8 har den antydede tønneform og påvirkes på sin utside av trykket til pumpemediet, idet dette trykk pådras gjennom kanalen 17. The hose or bellows 8 has the indicated barrel shape and is affected on its outside by the pressure of the pumping medium, as this pressure is applied through the channel 17.

Claims (1)

Glideringtetning for akselen til en sentrifugalpumpe,hvor i et tetningskammer i pumpehuset akselen i tillegg til en akselen omsluttende og med akselen roterende hylse er omgitt av en med akselen roterende, utad hvelvet elastisk belg, hvis ene ende er avtettet mot løpehjultrykket og hvis andre ende over en glidering ligger tettende an mot en stasjonær glidering på huset, karakterisert ved at hylsen (5) på sin mot løpehjulet (3)- vendte ende er utvidet for dannelse av et ringrom eller en ringspalte (7) rundt akselen (1), at denne utvidede hylseende (6) griper inn i en ved innbrett-ing av hosliggende belgende dannet lomme, med anlegg mot lommens bunn, at ombrettingens ytterflate ligger an mot løpen hjulets (3) bakside, og ved at tetningskammeret (4) på i og for seg kjent måte pådras pumpevæskens transporttrykk.Slip ring seal for the shaft of a centrifugal pump, where in a sealing chamber in the pump housing the shaft, in addition to a sleeve that surrounds the shaft and rotates with the shaft, is surrounded by an outwardly domed elastic bellows rotating with the shaft, one end of which is sealed against the pressure of the impeller and the other end of which a sliding ring rests tightly against a stationary sliding ring on the housing, characterized in that the sleeve (5) on its end facing the impeller (3) is expanded to form an annular space or an annular gap (7) around the shaft (1), that this extended sleeve end (6) engages in a pocket formed by folding in the adjacent bellows, with abutment against the bottom of the pocket, that the outer surface of the reaming rests against the rear side of the running wheel (3), and that the sealing chamber (4) in and of itself in a known manner, the transport pressure of the pump fluid is incurred.
NO771185A 1976-04-10 1977-04-04 SLIDING SEAL FOR THE SHIFT OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP NO149217C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2615743A DE2615743C2 (en) 1976-04-10 1976-04-10 Mechanical seal for the shaft of centrifugal pumps

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO771185L NO771185L (en) 1977-10-11
NO149217B true NO149217B (en) 1983-11-28
NO149217C NO149217C (en) 1984-03-07

Family

ID=5975033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO771185A NO149217C (en) 1976-04-10 1977-04-04 SLIDING SEAL FOR THE SHIFT OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

Country Status (12)

Country Link
AT (1) AT348873B (en)
BE (1) BE853109A (en)
CH (1) CH620970A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2615743C2 (en)
DK (1) DK143146C (en)
FI (1) FI64449C (en)
FR (1) FR2347589A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1535678A (en)
IT (1) IT1084470B (en)
NL (1) NL7703793A (en)
NO (1) NO149217C (en)
SE (1) SE429466B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2909933A1 (en) * 1979-03-14 1980-09-25 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag DEVICE FOR COOLING AND RINSING THE AXIAL GASKET FOR A LEAF WHEEL OF WATER PUMPS
FR2503822B1 (en) * 1981-04-10 1985-08-09 Cefilac DYNAMIC SEAL FOR SEALING A SHAFT THROUGH A WALL
US4621975A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-11-11 Graco Inc. Centrifugal pump seal
US6929449B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2005-08-16 Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. Diesel engine water pump with improved oil control
CN103352873B (en) * 2013-07-30 2016-04-13 强胜精密机械(苏州)有限公司 The spiral flow constant-pressure pump improved
DE102015216192A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 Magna Powertrain Bad Homburg GmbH Assembly with mechanical seal
JP2020041470A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 compressor
CN109611374A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-12 北京星际荣耀空间科技有限公司 A kind of cryogenic liquid rocket engine turbopump sandwich type labyrinth seal structure

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD82645A (en) *
GB529363A (en) * 1939-05-30 1940-11-19 Alfred Smith Improvements in or relating to sealing glands
US2646296A (en) * 1944-06-14 1953-07-21 Destoumieux Paul Packing for use between rotatable and fixed parts
GB648814A (en) * 1946-09-03 1951-01-10 Crane Packing Ltd Improvements relating to fluid-tight sealing means between rotary and non-rotary members
US2599034A (en) * 1947-10-09 1952-06-03 Crane Packing Ltd Sealing means between rotating and nonrotating machine parts
AT181186B (en) * 1952-04-17 1955-02-25 Karl Wernert Device for sealing a shaft duct
NL266682A (en) * 1960-07-05
US3194569A (en) * 1960-07-05 1965-07-13 Utvitch Jovan Sealing joint axially supported by friction between parts in rotation in relation to one another in a machine
US3532025A (en) * 1968-10-01 1970-10-06 Gleason Works Ratio-change and set-over mechanism in bevel gear making machines
DE6602954U (en) * 1969-06-21 1969-07-10 Wernert & Co K G Fa H SLIP RING SEAL FOR THE SHAFTS OF CENTRIFUGAL MACHINES.
FR2102890A6 (en) * 1970-08-27 1972-04-07 Gueytron Jean Claude
FR2182272A5 (en) * 1972-04-24 1973-12-07 Peugeot & Renault
DE2411055C2 (en) * 1974-03-08 1983-01-13 Bernard Victor Mansfield Nottinghamshire Cadman Sealing arrangement for shafts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH620970A5 (en) 1980-12-31
SE7703268L (en) 1977-10-11
FI64449C (en) 1983-11-10
FR2347589A1 (en) 1977-11-04
FI770903A (en) 1977-10-11
DK142977A (en) 1977-10-11
BE853109A (en) 1977-07-18
DK143146B (en) 1981-06-29
DE2615743A1 (en) 1977-10-20
FR2347589B1 (en) 1983-06-10
DE2615743C2 (en) 1984-07-12
NO771185L (en) 1977-10-11
FI64449B (en) 1983-07-29
ATA207077A (en) 1978-07-15
AT348873B (en) 1979-03-12
NL7703793A (en) 1977-10-12
DK143146C (en) 1981-11-16
SE429466B (en) 1983-09-05
GB1535678A (en) 1978-12-13
IT1084470B (en) 1985-05-25
NO149217C (en) 1984-03-07

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