NO148767B - FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF A PYRIMIDINE AND AN UREA COMPOUND - Google Patents
FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF A PYRIMIDINE AND AN UREA COMPOUND Download PDFInfo
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- NO148767B NO148767B NO822279A NO822279A NO148767B NO 148767 B NO148767 B NO 148767B NO 822279 A NO822279 A NO 822279A NO 822279 A NO822279 A NO 822279A NO 148767 B NO148767 B NO 148767B
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- mixture
- pyrimidine
- urea compound
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- -1 UREA COMPOUND Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001444080 Aphanomyces euteiches Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000918584 Pythium ultimum Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000272739 Vitis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRPOUZQWHJYTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;disilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CRPOUZQWHJYTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører fungicide preparater som består av eller inneholder en blanding av en pyrimidinforbindelse med formelen: hvor X er klor eller fluor, og en ureaforbindelse med formelen : The present invention relates to fungicidal preparations which consist of or contain a mixture of a pyrimidine compound with the formula: where X is chlorine or fluorine, and a urea compound with the formula:
De ovenfor nevnte forbindelser er kjente fungicider oq kan fremstilles ved hjelp av metoder som er beskrevet i litteraturen. Pyri-midinene med formel I er beskrevet i britisk patent nr. 1.218.623 og ureaforbindelsen med formel II i- britisk patent nr. 1. 470.740. The above-mentioned compounds are known fungicides and can be prepared using methods described in the literature. The pyrimidines of formula I are described in British Patent No. 1,218,623 and the urea compound of formula II in British Patent No. 1,470,740.
Kombinasjonene av de aktive bestanddeler i foreliggende preparat er nye og har funnet å være effektive når det gjel-der å regulere eller bekjempe soppinfeksjoner hos dyrkede planter. De er verdifulle ved behandling av en rekke dyrkede vekster som er mottagelige for soppangrep, slik som f.eks. korn og bønner, og særlig vekster som er mottagelige for pulver- og dun-meldugg, samt tørråte, dvs. vekster slik som druer, agurk og tobakk som er mottagelige overfor mikroorganismer av artene Domycestes og Erysiphales. Preparatet kan anvendes ved påføring på bladene eller i jordsmonnet, avhengig av den vekst som behandles, på et hvilket som helst tidspunkt etter vekst-emergens inntil innhøsting finner sted. Mengden og hyppigheten av påføring vil bestemmes ut fra graden eller den forventede grad av soppangrep og alderen til og tilstanden hos veksten. Foreliggende preparat gir gunstige resultater ved en redusert behandlingshyppighet, f.eks. bare én gang hver 2-3 uker for regulering av drue-meldugginfeksjoner, hvilket således gir innsparinger i arbeidsomkostninger. The combinations of the active ingredients in the present preparation are new and have been found to be effective when it comes to regulating or combating fungal infections in cultivated plants. They are valuable in the treatment of a number of cultivated crops which are susceptible to fungal attack, such as e.g. grains and beans, and especially plants that are susceptible to powdery mildew and downy mildew, as well as dry rot, i.e. plants such as grapes, cucumbers and tobacco that are susceptible to microorganisms of the species Domycestes and Erysiphales. The preparation can be used by application to the leaves or to the soil, depending on the growth being treated, at any time after growth emergence until harvest takes place. The amount and frequency of application will be determined based on the degree or expected degree of fungal attack and the age and condition of the growth. The present preparation gives favorable results with a reduced frequency of treatment, e.g. only once every 2-3 weeks to control grape powdery mildew infections, which thus saves labor costs.
Den foretrukne pyrimidinforbindelse for bruk ved blad-påføring, f.eks. druebehandling, er den forbindelse hvor X er klor. Når foreliggende preparat skal benyttes i jordsmonnet, er det imidlertid funnet at den pyrimidinforbindelse med formel I hvori X er fluor, er spesielt effektiv. The preferred pyrimidine compound for use in foliar application, e.g. grape treatment, is the compound where X is chlorine. When the present preparation is to be used in the soil, however, it has been found that the pyrimidine compound of formula I in which X is fluorine is particularly effective.
Ved påføring på blader anbringes forbindelsen med formel I When applied to leaves, the compound of formula I is applied
fortrinnsvis i en mengde på 10-100 g pr. hektar. Forbindelsen med formel II påføres fortrinnsvis i en mengde på 50-500 g pr. hektar. Følgelig er forholdet mellom forbindelser med formel I og forbindelser med formel II i preparater for bladpåføring, fortrinnsvis fra 5:1 til 1:250, beregnet på vekt. preferably in an amount of 10-100 g per hectares. The compound of formula II is preferably applied in an amount of 50-500 g per hectares. Accordingly, the ratio of compounds of formula I to compounds of formula II in preparations for foliar application is preferably from 5:1 to 1:250, calculated by weight.
Forbindelsen med formel II anvendes fortrinnsvis i kombina-sjon med et ytterligere fungicid, slik som f.eks. zineb eller mankozeb, som omtalt i britisk patent nr. 1.470.740. Det kan nevnes at slike ytterligere fungicider anvendes i omtrent halvparten av deres normale mengde og at forbindelsen med formel II ikke er forenelig med forbindelser som øker alkaliniteten. The compound with formula II is preferably used in combination with a further fungicide, such as e.g. zineb or mancozeb, as disclosed in British Patent No. 1,470,740. It may be mentioned that such additional fungicides are used in approximately half their normal amount and that the compound of formula II is not compatible with compounds that increase alkalinity.
For å forenkle fremstilling, lagring og transport, vil kombinasjonene av forbindelsene med formel I og II normalt pro-duseres i konsentratform beregnet for fortynning i vann til den grad som er nødvendig for at man lett skal kunne oppnå de ovenfor nevnte påføringsforhold. Slike konsentrerte preparater kan inneholde 0,5-90 vekt-%, fortrinnsvis 5-90 vekt-% aktive bestanddeler i forbindelse med en eller flere inerte, ikke-fytotoksiske bærere. Slike preparater vil vanligvis være i form av et fuktbart pulver eller støv, vandig suspen-sjon, emulgerbart konsentrat'eller granulater. Konsentrat-preparatene er beregnet for passende fortynning med vann før bruk. Denne preparering av en vandig dispersjon kan utføres i konvensjonelle sprøytebeholdere egnet for formålet. De således fremstilte fortynnede preparater er preparater ifølge oppfinnelsen hvori en av eller alle de inerte, ikke-fytotoksiske bærere er vann. In order to simplify production, storage and transport, the combinations of the compounds of formula I and II will normally be produced in concentrate form intended for dilution in water to the extent necessary to easily achieve the above-mentioned application conditions. Such concentrated preparations can contain 0.5-90% by weight, preferably 5-90% by weight, of active ingredients in connection with one or more inert, non-phytotoxic carriers. Such preparations will usually be in the form of a wettable powder or dust, aqueous suspension, emulsifiable concentrate or granules. The concentrate preparations are intended for suitable dilution with water before use. This preparation of an aqueous dispersion can be carried out in conventional spray containers suitable for the purpose. The diluted preparations thus produced are preparations according to the invention in which one or all of the inert, non-phytotoxic carriers is water.
Fuktbare pulvere eller støvformige materialer omfatter en intim blanding av de aktive bestanddeler, en eller flere inerte bærere og egnede overflateaktive midler. Den inerte bæreren kan velges fra. attapulgittleirer, montmorillonitt-leirer, diatomejord, kaoliner, glimmer, talk og rensede silikater. Effektive overflateaktive midler kan finnes blant de sulfonerte ligniner, naftalensulfonater og konden-serte naftalensulfonater, alkylsuksinater, alkylbenzensul-fonater, alkylsulfater og ikke-ioniske overflateaktive midler slik som etylenoksydaddukter av fenol. Eksempler på fuktbare pulvere som omfattes av oppfinnelsen er de som har følgende sammensetning: Wettable powders or dusty materials comprise an intimate mixture of the active ingredients, one or more inert carriers and suitable surfactants. The inert carrier can be selected from. attapulgite clays, montmorillonite clays, diatomaceous earth, kaolins, mica, talc and purified silicates. Effective surfactants can be found among the sulfonated lignins, naphthalene sulfonates and condensed naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl succinates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and nonionic surfactants such as ethylene oxide adducts of phenol. Examples of wettable powders covered by the invention are those with the following composition:
Nedenstående eksempler illustrerer oppfinnelsen ytterligere. Forbindelsen med formel I hvori X er klor er kjent som fenarimol, mens den beslektede forbindelse hvori X er fluor er kjent som nuarimo(l. I eksemplene er forbindelsen med formel II representert ved "C". The following examples further illustrate the invention. The compound of formula I in which X is chlorine is known as fenarimol, while the related compound in which X is fluorine is known as nuarimo(l. In the examples, the compound of formula II is represented by "C".
Eksempler 1- 3 Examples 1-3
Følgende fuktbare pulvere ble fremstilt: The following wettable powders were prepared:
I hvert av de ovenfor angitte eksempler ble de aktive bestanddeler nøye blandet med de spesifiserte hjelpemidler i konvensjonell blandeapparatur. Blandingen ble deretter ytterligere malt i en fluid energi-mølle til et størrelses-område på 1-10 ym og til slutt ble blandingen blandet på nytt og avluftet før pakking. Preparatene som er beskrevet i eksemplene 1-3 er beregnet for anvendelse på blader. In each of the above-mentioned examples, the active ingredients were carefully mixed with the specified auxiliaries in conventional mixing equipment. The mixture was then further ground in a fluid energy mill to a size range of 1-10 µm and finally the mixture was re-blended and deaerated before packaging. The preparations described in examples 1-3 are intended for use on leaves.
Sammenligningsforsøk. Comparison experiment.
Kombinasjoner omfattende fungicidene fenarimol (forbindelsen med formel I hvor X er klor) og 1-(2-cyano-2-metoksyimino-acetyl)-3-etylurea (forbindelsen med formel II, forbindelse C) ble testet og funnet å utvise synergisme. Combinations comprising the fungicides fenarimol (the compound of formula I where X is chlorine) and 1-(2-cyano-2-methoxyimino-acetyl)-3-ethylurea (the compound of formula II, compound C) were tested and found to exhibit synergism.
Potetdextroseagar inneholdende 1 ppm fenarimol og 20 ppm Potato dextrose agar containing 1 ppm fenarimol and 20 ppm
av forbindelse C ble først preparert. Prøver av disse preparater og de hensiktsmessige blandinger ble helt i 15 x 100 mm petri-skåler og fikk strøkne. of compound C was first prepd. Samples of these preparations and the appropriate mixtures were poured into 15 x 100 mm petri dishes and allowed to streak.
Agaroverflaten ble inokkulert ved å plassere en 6 mm agar-plugg inneholdende mycelivekst av soppen Aphanomyces eutei-ches i sentrum av skålen med overflaten med mycelium vendende oppover. Skålene ble inkubert ved 2 6°C. The agar surface was inoculated by placing a 6 mm agar plug containing mycelial growth of the fungus Aphanomyces euteiches in the center of the dish with the mycelial surface facing up. The dishes were incubated at 26°C.
Antifungusaktivitet ble bestemt ved å måle den radielle vekst til myceliet som vokste på agaroverflaten inneholdende fungicidene, i sammenligning med kontrollprøver. Antifungal activity was determined by measuring the radial growth of the mycelium growing on the agar surface containing the fungicides, in comparison with control samples.
Fra oppnådde verdier når fungicidene ble benyttet alene var det mulig å beregne en teoretisk verdi for sykdomskontroll for blandingene ved benyttelse av den velkjente Colby-lig-ning (Weeds 15, side 20-22 (1967)), og synergisme ble demon-strert ut fra det faktum at de observerte verdiene var større enn de beregnede teoretiske verdiene. From values obtained when the fungicides were used alone, it was possible to calculate a theoretical value for disease control for the mixtures using the well-known Colby equation (Weeds 15, pages 20-22 (1967)), and synergism was demonstrated from the fact that the observed values were greater than the calculated theoretical values.
Et ytterligere forsøk ble utført under anvendelse av den ovenfor angitte metode, men ved benyttelse av Pythium ultimum som soppart, med følgende resultater: A further experiment was carried out using the above-mentioned method, but using Pythium ultimum as the fungal species, with the following results:
Disse resultater demonstrerer også synergisme mot testorga-nismen . These results also demonstrate synergism against the test organism.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1282478 | 1978-04-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO822279L NO822279L (en) | 1979-10-02 |
NO148767B true NO148767B (en) | 1983-09-05 |
NO148767C NO148767C (en) | 1983-12-14 |
Family
ID=10011816
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO791074A NO147202C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1979-03-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF PYRIMIDINE AND ALANINE COMPOUNDS |
NO822279A NO148767C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-06-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF A PYRIMIDINE AND AN UREA COMPOUND |
NO822278A NO148768C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-06-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF A TRIAZOL AND AN UREA COMPOUND |
NO822277A NO148766C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-06-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF TRIAZOL AND AN ALANIN COMPOUND |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO791074A NO147202C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1979-03-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF PYRIMIDINE AND ALANINE COMPOUNDS |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO822278A NO148768C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-06-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF A TRIAZOL AND AN UREA COMPOUND |
NO822277A NO148766C (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1982-06-30 | FUNGICID PREPARATION CONSISTS OF OR CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF TRIAZOL AND AN ALANIN COMPOUND |
Country Status (34)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS54132233A (en) |
AR (4) | AR225414A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT364196B (en) |
AU (1) | AU527924B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE875198A (en) |
BG (4) | BG31470A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7901929A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1128854A (en) |
CH (1) | CH638079A5 (en) |
CS (4) | CS217977B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD143552A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2912491A1 (en) |
DK (4) | DK126779A (en) |
EG (1) | EG13864A (en) |
ES (1) | ES479135A1 (en) |
FR (4) | FR2422332A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2077591B (en) |
GR (1) | GR67710B (en) |
HU (2) | HU189633B (en) |
IE (1) | IE47941B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL56963A (en) |
IN (1) | IN149760B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1120402B (en) |
LU (1) | LU81096A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7902435A (en) |
NO (4) | NO147202C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ190062A (en) |
PL (4) | PL123456B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT69407A (en) |
RO (2) | RO80251A (en) |
SE (4) | SE446811B (en) |
SU (1) | SU1311600A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR20289A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA791494B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CS217977B2 (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1983-02-25 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Fungicide means |
DE3326664A1 (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-02 | Lilly Industries Ltd., London | Fungicidal agent and process for its preparation |
EP0645084B1 (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-07-31 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal mixtures |
PL224139B1 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-11-30 | Ekobenz Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Fuel blend, particularly for engines with spark ignition |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3912752A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1975-10-14 | Bayer Ag | 1-Substituted-1,2,4-triazoles |
OA04979A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1980-11-30 | Ciba Geigy | New aniline derivatives useful as microbicidal agents and their preparation process. |
GB1561634A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1980-02-27 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Fungicidal compositions |
DE2560510C2 (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1989-02-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
GB1559820A (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1980-01-30 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Fungicidal compositions |
GB1581527A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1980-12-17 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Fungicidal formulations |
CS217977B2 (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1983-02-25 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Fungicide means |
-
1979
- 1979-03-23 CS CS802270A patent/CS217977B2/en unknown
- 1979-03-23 CS CS802271A patent/CS217978B2/en unknown
- 1979-03-23 CS CS802269A patent/CS217976B2/en unknown
- 1979-03-28 SE SE7902780A patent/SE446811B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-28 GR GR58713A patent/GR67710B/el unknown
- 1979-03-28 AU AU45485/79A patent/AU527924B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-28 CA CA324,339A patent/CA1128854A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-28 DK DK126779A patent/DK126779A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-28 FR FR7907805A patent/FR2422332A1/en active Granted
- 1979-03-28 IL IL56963A patent/IL56963A/en unknown
- 1979-03-28 AR AR275965A patent/AR225414A1/en active
- 1979-03-28 EG EG190/79A patent/EG13864A/en active
- 1979-03-29 IN IN307/CAL/79A patent/IN149760B/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 JP JP3768479A patent/JPS54132233A/en active Pending
- 1979-03-29 TR TR20289A patent/TR20289A/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 DE DE19792912491 patent/DE2912491A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-29 PT PT69407A patent/PT69407A/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 BG BG7945203A patent/BG31470A3/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 CS CS792108A patent/CS221251B2/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 BG BG7945204A patent/BG31471A3/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 BR BR7901929A patent/BR7901929A/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 LU LU81096A patent/LU81096A1/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 CH CH290179A patent/CH638079A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-29 ZA ZA791494A patent/ZA791494B/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 BG BG7943056A patent/BG31364A3/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 BG BG7945202A patent/BG31469A3/en unknown
- 1979-03-29 NL NL7902435A patent/NL7902435A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-29 BE BE6/46792A patent/BE875198A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-30 RO RO79102292A patent/RO80251A/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 GB GB8112001A patent/GB2077591B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-30 DD DD79211922A patent/DD143552A5/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 RO RO7997081A patent/RO75492A/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 IT IT48541/79A patent/IT1120402B/en active
- 1979-03-30 HU HU83114A patent/HU189633B/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 NO NO791074A patent/NO147202C/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 AT AT0239679A patent/AT364196B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-30 NZ NZ190062A patent/NZ190062A/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 HU HU79LI338A patent/HU182518B/en unknown
- 1979-03-30 SU SU792748355A patent/SU1311600A3/en active
- 1979-03-30 ES ES479135A patent/ES479135A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-31 PL PL1979230915A patent/PL123456B1/en unknown
- 1979-03-31 PL PL1979230916A patent/PL122819B1/en unknown
- 1979-03-31 PL PL1979230914A patent/PL122824B1/en unknown
- 1979-03-31 PL PL1979214575A patent/PL119526B1/en unknown
- 1979-06-29 FR FR7916985A patent/FR2424702A1/en active Granted
- 1979-06-29 FR FR7916986A patent/FR2424703A1/en active Granted
- 1979-06-29 FR FR7916982A patent/FR2424701A1/en active Granted
- 1979-08-08 IE IE665/79A patent/IE47941B1/en unknown
-
1981
- 1981-08-06 AR AR286354A patent/AR228962A1/en active
- 1981-08-06 AR AR286356A patent/AR227933A1/en active
- 1981-08-06 AR AR286355A patent/AR227932A1/en active
-
1982
- 1982-06-30 NO NO822279A patent/NO148767C/en unknown
- 1982-06-30 NO NO822278A patent/NO148768C/en unknown
- 1982-06-30 NO NO822277A patent/NO148766C/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-02-22 SE SE8400977A patent/SE8400977L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-02-22 SE SE8400978A patent/SE8400978D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-02-22 SE SE8400976A patent/SE454399B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-03-04 DK DK120688A patent/DK120688D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-03-04 DK DK120788A patent/DK120788A/en unknown
- 1988-03-04 DK DK120588A patent/DK120588A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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