NO146610B - PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING THE PRIMARY WALL - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING THE PRIMARY WALL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO146610B NO146610B NO771060A NO771060A NO146610B NO 146610 B NO146610 B NO 146610B NO 771060 A NO771060 A NO 771060A NO 771060 A NO771060 A NO 771060A NO 146610 B NO146610 B NO 146610B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- panel elements
- house
- walls
- level
- foundation wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
- E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte ved bygging av .en grunnmurvegg med en sokkel (1) hvorpå The present invention relates to a method for the construction of a foundation wall with a plinth (1) on which
et flertall panelelementer (4) sammensettes for i et a plurality of panel elements (4) are assembled for i et
første nivå i et hus å danne del .av vegger med armering, first level of a house to form part of walls with reinforcement,
f.eks. armeringsnettverk i avstand fra ytterflaten av panelelementene. e.g. reinforcement network at a distance from the outer surface of the panel elements.
Bygging av hus av selvbærende panelelementer er bl.a. kjent Building houses from self-supporting panel elements is, among other things, known
fra norsk patent nr. 129 211. Imidlertid kan det ved slike hus være nødvendig å ha en høy grunnmur på grunn- av f.eks. terrengmessige forhold og/eller samtidig ønske om en stor kjeller under huset. Det har hittil vært vanlig å støpe from Norwegian patent no. 129 211. However, with such houses it may be necessary to have a high foundation wall due to e.g. terrain conditions and/or the simultaneous desire for a large cellar under the house. Up until now, it has been common to cast
slike grunnmurer ved hjelp av tosidige forskalinger før den resterende del av huset bygges eller settes på plass, alter-nativt å bygge grunnmuren av blokker av sement e.l. such foundation walls using double-sided formwork before the remaining part of the house is built or put in place, alternatively building the foundation wall from blocks of cement etc.
Norsk patentsøknad nr. 3532/72 vedrører en i og for seg van- Norwegian patent application no. 3532/72 relates to an in and of itself
lig måte å støpe en grunnmur, idet det anvendes en innerfor-skaling, bestående av panelelementer i form av to gipsplater med mellomliggende skumplast ("Multi element" (^ R) fra Norgips A/S), og en ytterforskaling bestående av avstivede lemmer, idet same way of casting a foundation wall, using an inner formwork, consisting of panel elements in the form of two plasterboards with intermediate foam plastic ("Multi element" (^ R) from Norgips A/S), and an outer formwork consisting of braced members, while
inner og ytterforskalingen forbindes med stag under støpe-prosessen. Når den eventuelle armerte betongen har. satt seg, skrus lemmene fra stagene, og stagene, som har en svekning ytterst, brekkkes av slik at de flukter med muren. Inner-#forskalingen blir derved stående igjen som innvendig isolasjon the inner and outer formwork are connected with braces during the casting process. When the possibly reinforced concrete has. sat down, the limbs are unscrewed from the staves, and the staves, which have a weakness at the end, are broken off so that they are flush with the wall. The inner #formwork is thereby left as internal insulation
i kjelleren, hvilket er det spesielle ved denne kjente fremgangsmåte . in the basement, which is the special feature of this known method.
Imidlertid er det som bekjent vanskelig å få koordinert opp-føringen av et hus. Ofte er de som skal sette opp huset på grunnmuren klar lenge før grunnmuren kan stå klar. However, as you know, it is difficult to coordinate the construction of a house. Often, those who are going to set up the house on the foundation wall are ready long before the foundation wall can be ready.
Ettersom den foreliggende op<p>finnelse tilsikter fremstilling As the present invention aims to produce
av et hus med det første nivået i form av en grunnmur av betong, idet denne tross alt gir best understøttelse, tilsiktes det ved foreliggende oppfinnelse å muliggjøre at støpingen av grunnmuren foregår helt uavhengig av den øvrige husbygging, of a house with the first level in the form of a concrete foundation wall, as this after all provides the best support, the present invention aims to enable the casting of the foundation wall to take place completely independently of the rest of the house construction,
med andre ord, en helt uvanlig byggemåte. in other words, a completely unusual construction method.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen skjer dette ved at det monteres gulv og vegger for andre nivå av nevnte hus på de øvre kanter av nevnte panelelementer, hvoretter nevnte armering inkorporeres i vegger hvori inngår nevnte panelelementer ved at betong på-føres disse, til dannelse av en armert grunnmur for huset, idet nevnte panelelementer har en bestemt tykkelse og nevnte vegger for nevnte andre nivå har en tilsvarende tykkelse, og hvor nevnte vegger for nevnte andre nivå er anordnet over og er forskjøvet noe i forhold til nevnte panelelementer, og at betongen som påføres nevnte ytterflate blir tilgrensende den ytre overflaten av veggen for nevnte andre nivå. According to the invention, this takes place by installing the floor and walls for the second level of said house on the upper edges of said panel elements, after which said reinforcement is incorporated into walls that include said panel elements by applying concrete to them, to form a reinforced foundation wall for the house, in that said panel elements have a specific thickness and said walls for said second level have a corresponding thickness, and where said walls for said second level are arranged above and are offset somewhat in relation to said panel elements, and that the concrete that is applied to said outer surface is adjacent to the outer surface of the wall for said second level.
Betongen- påsprøytes på i og for seg kjent måte. Videre kan panelelementene være dannet av to'gipsplater e.l. med mellomliggende isolasjonsmateriale, f.eks. polyuretanskum og avstiverelementer. The concrete is sprayed on in a manner known per se. Furthermore, the panel elements can be formed from plasterboard or the like. with intermediate insulating material, e.g. polyurethane foam and stiffener elements.
Etter at gulv og vegger i det andre nivået er anbragt, kan eventuelt ytterligere en etasje reises eller tak kan legges på, og malere og snekkere kan sette igang med nødvendig arbeid innendørs og utendørs. Videre kan elektrikerne sette igang med sitt arbeid, altså før grunnmuren i det hele tatt er støpt. After the floor and walls on the second level have been installed, a further floor can possibly be raised or a roof can be put on, and painters and carpenters can start the necessary work indoors and outdoors. Furthermore, the electricians can start their work, i.e. before the foundations have even been cast.
Fordelene ved oppfinnelsen er at man oppnår en raskere opp-føringstid for huset, samtidig som man får fordelene ved å The advantages of the invention are that it achieves a faster construction time for the house, while at the same time gaining the advantages of
ha en grunnmur i betong, hvilken grunnmur faller vesentlig rimeligere å lage enn konvensjonelle grunnmurer. Hvis panelelementene som antydet er forsynt med isolasjonsmateriale, have a foundation in concrete, which is significantly less expensive to make than conventional foundations. If, as indicated, the panel elements are provided with insulating material,
vil kjellerrommet være ferdig isolert og klart for tapetsering eller annen innerkledning. the basement will be fully insulated and ready for wallpapering or other interior cladding.
Fremgangsmåten skal nå forklares nærmere under henvisning til den vedlagte tegning. Fig. 1 viser et ferdig oppsatt hus av selvbærende panelelementer hvor grunnmuren er gjort klar for ferdig støpning. The procedure will now be explained in more detail with reference to the attached drawing. Fig. 1 shows a fully erected house of self-supporting panel elements where the foundation wall has been prepared for finished casting.
Fig. 2 viser et snitt gjennom en nedre del av huset. Fig. 2 shows a section through a lower part of the housing.
I fig. 1 er vist et ferdig op<p>satt hus av selvbærende elementer hvor det helt nederst er laget en lav sokkel 1 av f.eks. sement blokker e.l. eller som er støpt. Av fig. 2 fremgår tydelig at det oppå sokkelen 1 er plassert et vertikalt selvbærende element 4 som danner en indre forskaling for grunnmuren, og som samtidig har tilstrekkelig styrke til å bære den overliggende belastning av huset og som videre tilveie-bringer en varmeisolasjon av rommet innenfor grunnmuren. In fig. 1 shows a fully assembled house of self-supporting elements, where a low plinth 1 has been made at the very bottom of e.g. cement blocks etc. or which is cast. From fig. 2 clearly shows that a vertical self-supporting element 4 is placed on top of the plinth 1 which forms an internal formwork for the foundation wall, and which at the same time has sufficient strength to carry the overlying load of the house and which further provides thermal insulation of the room within the foundation wall.
Ved elementets 4 øvre kant er anordnet et horisontalt liggende selvbærende element 3 og et vertikalt stående selvbærende element 2, hvor elementet 3 danner f.eks. et gulv i huset og elementet 2 en vegg i huset. Elementet 2 er som det fremgår av fig. 2 parallell»forskjøvet relativt elementet 4, idet den del som ikké hviler på elementets 4 øvre kant er beregnet til å hvile på grunnmuren 5 når denne er ferdigstøpt, slik det vil bli beskrevet nedenfor. En armering 5' av jernnetting e.l. anordnes i en viss avstand fra den ytre siden av elementet 4 hvorpå betong 5'' påsprøytes til dannelse av en armert grunnmur 5 av betong. Etter at betongen er utherdet vil grunnmuren ha full bæreevne. At the upper edge of the element 4, a horizontally lying self-supporting element 3 and a vertically standing self-supporting element 2 are arranged, where the element 3 forms e.g. a floor in the house and element 2 a wall in the house. The element 2 is, as can be seen from fig. 2 parallel"displaced relative to the element 4, as the part that does not rest on the upper edge of the element 4 is intended to rest on the foundation wall 5 when this has been cast, as will be described below. A reinforcement 5' of iron mesh etc. are arranged at a certain distance from the outer side of the element 4 on which concrete 5'' is sprayed to form a reinforced concrete foundation wall 5. After the concrete has hardened, the foundation wall will have full bearing capacity.
Det er selvsagt mulig i grunnmuren før påsprøytning av betongen å anordne åpninger i denne for eventuelle vinduer, dører og ventiler. It is of course possible to arrange openings in the foundation wall before spraying the concrete for any windows, doors and valves.
De nevnte selvbærende elementer kan være f.eks. av den type som består av to gipsplater e.l. mellom hvilke er lagt et lag av et isolerende materiale, f.eks. polyuretanskum, s.k. "Multi element"<®.>The aforementioned self-supporting elements can be e.g. of the type that consists of two plasterboards, etc. between which is laid a layer of an insulating material, e.g. polyurethane foam, so-called "Multi element"<®.>
Som det fremgår av ovenstående kan huset bestående av de selvbærende elementer monteres direkte på grunnmurs-sokkelen, hvorpå støpningen av grunnmuren kan foretas samtidig med eller etter at annet håndverksmessig arbeid, f.eks. elektro-eller malerarbeid, på huset. Således medfører oppfinnelsen som nevnt en vesentlig tidsmessig besparelse og rasjonalisering ved bygging av hus, hvilket naturlig medfører lavere total-pris på huset. As can be seen from the above, the house consisting of the self-supporting elements can be mounted directly on the foundation wall plinth, on which the casting of the foundation wall can be carried out at the same time as or after other artisanal work, e.g. electrical or painting work, on the house. Thus, as mentioned, the invention results in significant time savings and rationalization when building a house, which naturally results in a lower total price for the house.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO771060A NO146610C (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1977-03-25 | PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING THE PRIMARY WALL. |
IE1925/77A IE45689B1 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-21 | Method of erecting a building structure such as a house |
AU29020/77A AU509735B2 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-22 | Building construction |
CA287,372A CA1081987A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-23 | Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation |
DE19772743037 DE2743037A1 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-24 | METHOD OF CREATING A REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION WALL |
CH1174377A CH627506A5 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | METHOD OF BUILDING A HOUSE. |
ES462954A ES462954A1 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation |
AT685577A AT362310B (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | METHOD FOR BUILDING A HOUSE OR THE LIKE. |
SE7710724A SE412616B (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1977-09-26 | PROCEDURAL KIT FOR BUILDING A HOUSE OR LIKE |
GB40038/77A GB1568730A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Method of erecting a building structure such as a house |
JP11479577A JPS5348319A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Shaping method of strengthened wall or foundation |
US05/836,460 US4136499A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation |
NL7710499A NL7710499A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A TEXTURED WALL OR FOUNDATION. |
GR54428A GR63753B (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Process for the construction of a strength wall or foundation |
NZ185271A NZ185271A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Foundation for house |
IT27937/77A IT1087545B (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | METHOD FOR BUILDING A REINFORCED WALL OR FOUNDATION |
PT67077A PT67077B (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation |
LU78178A LU78178A1 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-26 | |
FI772845A FI60427C (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-27 | FOERFARANDE FOER BYGGANDE AV ETT HUS ELLER LIKNANDE |
DK426477A DK146164C (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-27 | PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING A HOUSE OR SIMILAR BUILDING WITH AT LEAST TWO FLOORS |
FR7729015A FR2365669A1 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-27 | WALL OR FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION PROCESS |
IL53007A IL53007A0 (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-28 | Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO771060A NO146610C (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1977-03-25 | PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING THE PRIMARY WALL. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO771060L NO771060L (en) | 1978-09-26 |
NO146610B true NO146610B (en) | 1982-07-26 |
NO146610C NO146610C (en) | 1982-11-03 |
Family
ID=19883439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO771060A NO146610C (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-03-25 | PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING THE PRIMARY WALL. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO146610C (en) |
SE (1) | SE412616B (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-03-25 NO NO771060A patent/NO146610C/en unknown
- 1977-09-26 SE SE7710724A patent/SE412616B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO146610C (en) | 1982-11-03 |
NO771060L (en) | 1978-09-26 |
SE7710724L (en) | 1978-09-26 |
SE412616B (en) | 1980-03-10 |
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