NO121064B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121064B NO121064B NO165088A NO16508866A NO121064B NO 121064 B NO121064 B NO 121064B NO 165088 A NO165088 A NO 165088A NO 16508866 A NO16508866 A NO 16508866A NO 121064 B NO121064 B NO 121064B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- post
- flanges
- panels
- panel
- wedge
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 26
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
- E04B2/60—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/023—Modular panels
- B65D90/024—Modular panels with features of cylindrical curvature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Glass. Glass.
Oppfinnelsen går ut på glass som har et lite innhold av borsyreanhydrid. Glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen inneholder mindre enn 5 % B2O:! og, foruten kiselsyre og lerjord, 7—10 % kalk og 2—5 % magnesia, hvor magnesiaen og kiselsyren er anvendt i slike forhold at man alltid har The invention is based on glass that has a small content of boric anhydride. Glass according to the invention contains less than 5% B2O:! and, in addition to silicic acid and loam, 7-10% lime and 2-5% magnesia, where the magnesia and silicic acid are used in such proportions that you always have
og innholdet av resterende alkali ligger mellom 11 og 14 %. and the content of residual alkali is between 11 and 14%.
Slike glass har følgende egenskaper: Deres maksimale avglassingshastighet er høyst lik 2 mikron-minutter. Denne has-tighet svarer som kjent til den største has-tighet med hvilken krystallenes dimensjo-ner tiltar, og som er observert ved en be-stemt temperatur for hvert glass og be-stemmes ved den maksimale avglassings-temperatur: den temperatur som svarer til viskositeten 1000 poises ligger mellom 1000° og 1200° C; Such glasses have the following properties: Their maximum devitrification speed is at most 2 micron minutes. As is known, this speed corresponds to the greatest speed with which the dimensions of the crystals increase, and which is observed at a specific temperature for each glass and is determined by the maximum devitrification temperature: the temperature that corresponds to the viscosity 1000 poise is between 1000° and 1200° C;
deres angripbarhet i vann, målt etter Deutsche Glastechnische Gesellschaffs regler er høyst lik 10 mg. their attackability in water, measured according to the Deutsche Glastechnische Gesellschaff's rules, is at most equal to 10 mg.
Denne angripbarhet i vann måles ved at 4 cm3 glasspulver, som passerer mellom siktene 45—50, opphetes i 5 timer ved 100° C i vann hvis volum holdes på 100 ml, hvor-etter man filtrerer den vandige oppløsning og inndamper den til tørrhet, tørker resten ved 150° C og veier den. Resultatet, uttrykt i mg rest pr. 100 ml vann er et mål for glassets angripbarhet. This attackability in water is measured by heating 4 cm3 of glass powder, which passes between sieves 45-50, for 5 hours at 100° C in water whose volume is kept at 100 ml, after which the aqueous solution is filtered and evaporated to dryness, dries the residue at 150° C and weighs it. The result, expressed in mg residue per 100 ml of water is a measure of the attackability of the glass.
Glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan anvendes til forskjellige formål. Spesielt kan de med fordel benyttes til fremstilling Glass according to the invention can be used for various purposes. In particular, they can be advantageously used for manufacturing
av glassfibere. De er særlig godt anvend-bare i slike metoder til fremstilling av of glass fibres. They are particularly well-usable in such methods for the production of
glassfibere hvor man anvender centrifu-gallegemer av ildfast stål på grunn av den lave temperatur som kreves for glassets glass fibers where centrifugal gall bodies made of refractory steel are used due to the low temperature required for the glass's
omdannelse til fibere og fordi deres avglassingshastighet er lik null eller er negli-sjerbart liten ved fiberdannelsestempera-turen. Glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen er også egnet til fremstilling av støpte eller pressede gjenstander som bare må angripes lite av vann. conversion to fibers and because their devitrification rate is equal to zero or is negligibly small at the fiber formation temperature. Glass according to the invention is also suitable for the production of molded or pressed objects which must only be slightly attacked by water.
Oppfinnerne har funnet at deter særlig fordelaktig at innholdet av borsyreanhydrid ligger mellom 3 og 5 %, spesielt mellom 4,3 og 4,6%. Et slikt innhold gir et glass som har en tilfredsstillende viskositet i det temperaturområde som passer for trekking av fibere, og samtidig har glasset liten tilbøyelighet til å avglasses. The inventors have found that it is particularly advantageous that the content of boric anhydride is between 3 and 5%, especially between 4.3 and 4.6%. Such a content gives a glass which has a satisfactory viscosity in the temperature range suitable for drawing fibres, and at the same time the glass has little tendency to devitrify.
Eventuelt kan glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen inneholde en liten mengde fluor Optionally, glass according to the invention may contain a small amount of fluorine
(som regel under 4%) for å lette at den (usually below 4%) to facilitate that
temperatur som svarer til viskositeten 1000 poises holder seg mellom 1000° og 1200° C. temperature corresponding to the viscosity 1000 poises is between 1000° and 1200° C.
Glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan også inneholde en liten mengde bariumok-syd (som regel under 5 %) som nedsetter viskositeten. Dette oksyd har ingen merk-bar innvirkning på glassets angripbarhet i vann, og har en gunstig virkning ved å ned-sette avglassingshastigheten og senke den øvre avglassingsgrense. Glass according to the invention can also contain a small amount of barium oxide (usually below 5%) which reduces the viscosity. This oxide has no noticeable effect on the attackability of the glass in water, and has a beneficial effect by reducing the devitrification rate and lowering the upper devitrification limit.
Nedenfor gis det eksempler på sam-mensetninger i vektsprosent for glass i henhold til ormfinnelsen: Below are examples of compositions in percentage by weight for glass according to the worm finding:
Nedenfor angis det som eksempler ana-lyser av glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen samt disses egenskaper hva angår angripbarhet i vann, avglassing og viskositet. Below are examples of analyzes of glass according to the invention as well as their properties in terms of attackability in water, devitrification and viscosity.
Eventuelt kan glass i henhold til oppfinnelsen inneholde en liten mengde (under 5 % av titan og/eller zirkonium, hvilken mengde som regel ligger mellom 3,5 og 4,5 %, spesielt mellom 4,0 og 4,2 %. Denne tilsetning nedsetter angripbarheten i vann uten å endre glassets egenskaper hva angår viskositet og avglassing. Optionally, glass according to the invention may contain a small amount (below 5% of titanium and/or zirconium, which amount is usually between 3.5 and 4.5%, especially between 4.0 and 4.2%. This addition reduces the attackability in water without changing the properties of the glass in terms of viscosity and devitrification.
Slike glass kan ha følgende sammen-setninger: Such glasses can have the following compositions:
Patentpåstander : Patent claims:
1. Kiselsyre- og aluminiumoksydholdig glass med et lite innhold av borsyreanhydrid, særlig egnet for fremstilling av glassfibere, karakterisert ved at det inneholder mindre enn 5 % B20;i, 7—10 % CaO og 2—4 % MgO, hvor CaO, MgO og SiOa er anvendt i slike forhold at man alltid har og innholdet av Na^O + KjO ligger mellom 11 og 14 % . 2. Glass ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at det inneholder 3—5 % B2OH, spesielt 4,3—4,6 %. 3. Glass ifølge påstand 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved, at det inneholder 2,8—4 % MgO. 4. Glass ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved, at dets prosentvise sammensetning er: 5. Glass ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at dets prosentvise sammensetning er: 6. Glass ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at dets prosentvise sammensetning er: 1. Glass containing silicic acid and alumina with a small content of boric anhydride, particularly suitable for the production of glass fibres, characterized in that it contains less than 5% B20;i, 7-10% CaO and 2-4% MgO, where CaO, MgO and SiOa are used in such conditions that one always has and the content of Na^O + KjO is between 11 and 14%. 2. Glass according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains 3-5% B2OH, especially 4.3-4.6%. 3. Glass according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains 2.8-4% MgO. 4. Glass according to claim 1, characterized in that its percentage composition is: 5. Glass according to claim 1, characterized in that its percentage composition is: 6. Glass according to claim 1, characterized in that its percentage composition is:
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR34951A FR1517684A (en) | 1965-10-14 | 1965-10-14 | Improved vertical wall, made up of posts and removable assembled sheet metal panels, and applications, including grain silos and barracks |
FR54740A FR93752E (en) | 1965-10-14 | 1966-03-24 | Advanced vertical wall, made up of posts and removable sheet metal panels, and applications, including grain silos and barracks. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO121064B true NO121064B (en) | 1971-01-11 |
Family
ID=26166769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO165088A NO121064B (en) | 1965-10-14 | 1966-10-11 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3448554A (en) |
BE (1) | BE688239A (en) |
CH (1) | CH455212A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1609396A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK124832B (en) |
ES (1) | ES124853Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI46287C (en) |
FR (1) | FR93752E (en) |
GB (1) | GB1168837A (en) |
IL (1) | IL26645A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6614535A (en) |
NO (1) | NO121064B (en) |
OA (1) | OA02157A (en) |
SE (1) | SE319889B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT300010B (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1972-07-10 | Hoesch Ag | Ring or arch construction for the preferably waterproof lining of underground routes such as tunnels, tunnels, shafts or the like. |
DE2047410A1 (en) * | 1970-09-26 | 1972-03-30 | Wagenknecht geb. Hißbach, Katharina, 7500 Karlsruhe | Composite construction element for creating load-bearing or non-load-bearing surfaces and bodies |
US4400924A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1983-08-30 | Andrews Charles F | Metal roofing system |
US4878329A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1989-11-07 | Cbi Research Corporation | Structural panels for walls, floors and roofs having exterior metal layers and an insulating concrete core |
US7509776B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2009-03-31 | Arrow Group Industries, Inc. | Modular storage shed system |
US8720737B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2014-05-13 | Global Fabrication, Inc. | Variable-diameter storage tank system |
WO2017200503A2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Uslu Ahmet Turan | Prefabricated and modular storage tanks for storing water or other liquids |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US497718A (en) * | 1893-05-16 | gross | ||
US874069A (en) * | 1907-05-27 | 1907-12-17 | George C Hester | Sash-bar. |
US1156443A (en) * | 1912-02-12 | 1915-10-12 | Frank B Stevens | Desk. |
US1468100A (en) * | 1922-07-01 | 1923-09-18 | Joseph A Baldwin | Portable metallic building |
US1757664A (en) * | 1927-12-21 | 1930-05-06 | Gohmann Bros And Kahler Compan | Means for joining metal sections together |
US1897776A (en) * | 1932-01-16 | 1933-02-14 | Frederick M Venzie | Building construction |
US2028607A (en) * | 1934-02-07 | 1936-01-21 | James L Holt | Roofing |
US2742116A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1956-04-17 | Gen Electric | Grill |
US2822898A (en) * | 1955-01-07 | 1958-02-11 | Archer W Richards | Joint and connector used therein |
US3325952A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1967-06-20 | Sam Z Trachtenberg | Metal siding with snap acting interlock |
US3293819A (en) * | 1966-01-06 | 1966-12-27 | William C Heirich | Wall paneling clip |
-
1966
- 1966-03-24 FR FR54740A patent/FR93752E/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-05 IL IL26645A patent/IL26645A/en unknown
- 1966-10-07 FI FI662645A patent/FI46287C/en active
- 1966-10-11 NO NO165088A patent/NO121064B/no unknown
- 1966-10-11 US US585950A patent/US3448554A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-10-12 GB GB45508/66A patent/GB1168837A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-13 DK DK530066AA patent/DK124832B/en unknown
- 1966-10-13 CH CH1478166A patent/CH455212A/en unknown
- 1966-10-13 SE SE13885/66A patent/SE319889B/xx unknown
- 1966-10-13 ES ES124853U patent/ES124853Y/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-14 OA OA52627A patent/OA02157A/en unknown
- 1966-10-14 DE DE19661609396 patent/DE1609396A1/en active Pending
- 1966-10-14 NL NL6614535A patent/NL6614535A/xx unknown
- 1966-10-14 BE BE688239D patent/BE688239A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI46287C (en) | 1973-02-12 |
ES124853U (en) | 1967-02-01 |
SE319889B (en) | 1970-01-26 |
CH455212A (en) | 1968-06-28 |
DE1609396A1 (en) | 1970-06-11 |
BE688239A (en) | 1967-03-16 |
FR93752E (en) | 1969-05-16 |
GB1168837A (en) | 1969-10-29 |
NL6614535A (en) | 1967-04-17 |
FI46287B (en) | 1972-10-31 |
OA02157A (en) | 1970-05-05 |
IL26645A (en) | 1971-05-26 |
US3448554A (en) | 1969-06-10 |
ES124853Y (en) | 1967-12-01 |
DK124832B (en) | 1972-11-27 |
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