NL8304094A - Producing absorbent litter for cats dirt box or animal bedding - by saturating old newspaper, cardboard etc. with water and pressing into largely dry mass or pellets pref. followed by hot air drying - Google Patents
Producing absorbent litter for cats dirt box or animal bedding - by saturating old newspaper, cardboard etc. with water and pressing into largely dry mass or pellets pref. followed by hot air drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8304094A NL8304094A NL8304094A NL8304094A NL8304094A NL 8304094 A NL8304094 A NL 8304094A NL 8304094 A NL8304094 A NL 8304094A NL 8304094 A NL8304094 A NL 8304094A NL 8304094 A NL8304094 A NL 8304094A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- water
- pellets
- hot air
- dry mass
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
P & C ημP & C ημ
W 6123-1 Ned.dB/LdBW 6123-1 Ned.dB / LdB
Korte aanduiding: Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van kattebak-vulmateriaal.Short designation: Method for manufacturing litter box filling material.
De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van absorberend materiaal, te gébruiken in kattebakken of 5 dierenonderkomens.The invention relates to a method for manufacturing absorbent material to be used in litter boxes or animal shelters.
Dergelijke werkwijzen zijn bekend en bestaan uit het met behulp van een bindmiddel samenpersen van poedervormig materiaal tot korrelvorm, bijvoorbeeld van kalkpoeder. Deze korrels zijn geschikt voor kattebakvul+ ling, daar zij een vochtdoorlatende en vochtabsorberende werking hebben, 10 zacht zijn en bovendien warm aanvoelen, daar het materiaal een kleine warmtegeleidingscoëfficiënt heeft.Such methods are known and consist of compressing a powdered material into a granular form, for example of lime powder, using a binder. These granules are suitable for litter box filling, since they have a moisture-permeable and moisture-absorbing effect, are soft and moreover feel warm, since the material has a small heat-conducting coefficient.
De uitvinding beoogt kattébakvullingen goedkoper te vervaardigen, waarbij zij tevens lichter en milieuvriendelijk zijn.The object of the invention is to produce cat litter fillings cheaper, while they are also lighter and environmentally friendly.
Dit wordt bereikt doordat krantepapier, karton of ander grofve-15 zelig papier met water wordt verzadigd en daarna wordt geperst tot een samenhangende en geheel of nagenoeg droge massa.This is achieved by saturating newspaper, cardboard or other coarse fiber paper with water and then pressing it into a cohesive and completely or almost dry mass.
De uitgangsstof is bij voorkeur hergebruikt afvalmateriaal dat goedkoop is, terwijl als losmaak- en verviltingsmiddel voor de vezels water wordt gebruikt. Door persen onder voldoende hoge druk wordt het 20 materiaal van het grootste deel van het gebruikte water ontdaan. Het kan daarna aan de lucht drogen.Preferably, the starting material is recycled waste material which is inexpensive, while water is used as the fiber loosening and felting agent. Pressing under a sufficiently high pressure removes most of the used water from the material. It can then air dry.
Het materiaal zou in de vorm van dunne schijven kunnen worden gebruikt als inlegbodem voor de kattebak, maar bij voorkeur geeft men het de vorm van korrels, ter nabootsing van een ondergrond van aarde of zand 25 en om de vochtopneemsnelheid uit de uitwerpselen te vergroten door vergroting van het werkzame oppervlak.The material could be used in the form of thin disks as an insert for the litter box, but it is preferably given the form of granules, to imitate a substrate of earth or sand and to increase the moisture absorption rate from the feces by enlarging of the active surface.
Daartoe kan het materiaal door of na het persen worden gebracht in de vorm van korrels of pellets. De verkregen pulp kan door een rooster-plaat met gaten worden geperst of ook in strengvorm worden geëxtrudeerd 30 en in stukjes gesneden. Samenwerkende drukplaten of walsen, voorzien van opneemverdiepingen voor het materiaal, doen eveneens korrels of pellets ontstaan. In het algemeen kunnen alle bekende, of nog te vinden manieren van persen, al of niet gevolgd door snijden of op andere wijze delen worden toegepast.For this purpose, the material can be brought through or after pressing in the form of granules or pellets. The pulp obtained can be pressed through a grid plate with holes or extruded in strand form and cut into pieces. Co-operating printing plates or rollers, provided with receiving recesses for the material, also produce granules or pellets. In general, all known or still to be found ways of pressing, whether or not followed by cutting or otherwise dividing, can be used.
35 Bij voorkeur wordt na het persen drogen door hete lucht of een ander drooggas toegepast. Het materiaal wordt gewoonlijk in zakken verpakt in de handel gebracht en mag tijdens opslag niet gaan schimmelen.Preferably, drying by hot air or another drying gas is used after pressing. The material is usually marketed in bags packed and should not become moldy during storage.
De uitvinding zal hieronder nader worden toegelicht aan de . hand van de tekening, waarin een voorkeursvorm van de korrels, verkregen 40 9 3 0 4 0 9 4 i - 2 - \ met de werkwijze volgens de uitvinding, op vergrote schaal is weergegeven. De tekening toont een mogelijke vorm van het verkregen produkt, namelijk als cilindrische korrels. Hierbij zijn de lengte en de diameter van de cilinder ongeveer even groot, maar dit is niet noodzakelijk. Ook kan 5 de lengte van korrel tot korrel verschillen.The invention will be explained in more detail below on the. The drawing, in which a preferred shape of the granules obtained with the method according to the invention, is shown on an enlarged scale. The drawing shows a possible shape of the product obtained, namely as cylindrical grains. The length and diameter of the cylinder are approximately the same size, but this is not necessary. The length can also vary from grain to grain.
De weergegeven cilindrische korrels zijn vervaardigd door kranten in snippers te scheuren en te weken in water. Roeren bevordert het door-drenken van het papier met water. Daarna wordt het natte papier in een hydraulische pers geperst, waardoor het grootste deel van het 10 opgenomen water de verkregen pulpmassa verlaat en een plaat geperst materiaal wordt verkregen. Hieruit kunnen de korrels door stansen worden vervaardigd.The cylindrical grains shown are made by tearing newspapers into chips and soaking them in water. Stirring promotes soaking the paper with water. Then, the wet paper is pressed in a hydraulic press, whereby most of the absorbed water leaves the pulp mass obtained and a plate of pressed material is obtained. The granules can be manufactured from these by punching.
Het is ook mogelijk de cilindrische korrels te vervaardigen door de na het persen verkregen pulpmassa door een mondstuk te extruder en 15 en de verkregen strang in stukjes van passende lengte te snijden.It is also possible to manufacture the cylindrical grains by extruding the pulp mass obtained after pressing through a die and cutting the resulting string into pieces of appropriate length.
Zoals gezegd kunnen andere wijzen van verwerken van de verkregen pulpmassa en andere vormen van de korrels wórden toegepast.As mentioned, other methods of processing the pulp mass obtained and other forms of the granules can be used.
20 ---------- 1 830409420 ---------- 1 8304094
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8304094A NL8304094A (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | Producing absorbent litter for cats dirt box or animal bedding - by saturating old newspaper, cardboard etc. with water and pressing into largely dry mass or pellets pref. followed by hot air drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8304094 | 1983-11-29 | ||
| NL8304094A NL8304094A (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | Producing absorbent litter for cats dirt box or animal bedding - by saturating old newspaper, cardboard etc. with water and pressing into largely dry mass or pellets pref. followed by hot air drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8304094A true NL8304094A (en) | 1985-06-17 |
Family
ID=19842784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8304094A NL8304094A (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | Producing absorbent litter for cats dirt box or animal bedding - by saturating old newspaper, cardboard etc. with water and pressing into largely dry mass or pellets pref. followed by hot air drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL8304094A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0433221A1 (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-19 | Fritz Keller | Process for preparation of an adsorbent paper product such as animal bedding and oil adsorbent product prepared by the process |
| US5133296A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1992-07-28 | Solid Waste Management Systems, Inc. | Processed cardboard and wood bedding product and method |
| US5265561A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-11-30 | Solid Waste Management Systems, Inc. | Processed cardboard and wood bedding product and method |
| US5680830A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-10-28 | Kunimine Industries Co., Ltd. | Excrement treatment for small animals and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN110036926A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 南京咕噜材料科技有限公司 | A kind of natural plant fibre cat litter and preparation method thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-11-29 NL NL8304094A patent/NL8304094A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0433221A1 (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-19 | Fritz Keller | Process for preparation of an adsorbent paper product such as animal bedding and oil adsorbent product prepared by the process |
| US5100600A (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1992-03-31 | Fritz Keller | Method of making an absorbent paper-containing granulate |
| US5133296A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1992-07-28 | Solid Waste Management Systems, Inc. | Processed cardboard and wood bedding product and method |
| US5265561A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-11-30 | Solid Waste Management Systems, Inc. | Processed cardboard and wood bedding product and method |
| US5680830A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-10-28 | Kunimine Industries Co., Ltd. | Excrement treatment for small animals and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN110036926A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 南京咕噜材料科技有限公司 | A kind of natural plant fibre cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |