NL2030437B1 - Support-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of surrounding rock of roadway by rock burst - Google Patents
Support-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of surrounding rock of roadway by rock burst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2030437B1 NL2030437B1 NL2030437A NL2030437A NL2030437B1 NL 2030437 B1 NL2030437 B1 NL 2030437B1 NL 2030437 A NL2030437 A NL 2030437A NL 2030437 A NL2030437 A NL 2030437A NL 2030437 B1 NL2030437 B1 NL 2030437B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spallation
- roadway
- rock
- preventing damage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 101100521345 Mus musculus Prop1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108700017836 Prophet of Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/05—Lining with building materials using compressible insertions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C37/00—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/14—Telescopic props
- E21D15/44—Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a support—spallation integrated system for preventing damage of a surrounding rock of a roadway by rock burst, comprising a support system and a spallation system, an internal chamber of a hydraulic prop of the support system being in communication with a rock spallation device of the spallation system via electromagnetic valves, an internal chamber of the hydraulic prop being in communication with an oil tank via a hydraulic pump, a check valve flowing to the internal chamber being provided on a pipeline of the hydraulic pump and the internal chamber, an unloading valve and, a safety valve being connected to the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop, and oil paths where the unloading valve and the safety valve are located being connected in parallel.
Description
P898/NLpd
SUPPORT-SPALLATION INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING DAMAGE OF
SURROUNDING ROCK OF ROADWAY BY ROCK BURST
The present invention relates to the technical field of sup- port systems, and more particularly, to a support-spallation inte- grated system for preventing damage of a surrounding rock of a roadway by rock burst.
Rock burst is a sudden and violent damage dynamic phenomenon of surrounding rock in a coal mine due to the instantaneous re- lease of elastic deformation energy, which is one of the major dy- namic disasters in coal mine production. The support is the most direct barrier to face the risk of rock burst and to prevent the instability of the surrounding rock. The hydraulic prop is a flex- ible prop which uses hydraulic pressure to generate working re- sistance and realize column lifting and unloading. When the exter- nal load exceeds a threshold value set by the hydraulic prop, the safety valve is immediately opened to discharge liquid and relieve pressure. When the load falls within the threshold value, the safety valve is automatically closed.
In the underground mining process, the common hydraulic prop is widely used, but there is a serious defect. Discharge flow due to pressure relief per unit time of a safety valve of the hydrau- lic prop is a certain value. When sudden impact occurs, if the im- pact is too large, the safety valve will fail to relieve the pres- sure in time, which will cause explosion of cylinder, seal ring crushing, instability and thus bending of the prop and other haz- ards, thus leading to the failure of the entire support system.
Hidden dangers will be caused to safety under the mine.
The object of the present invention is to provide a support- spallation integrated system for preventing damage of a surround-
ing rock of a roadway by rock burst, so as to solve the above- mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and to enable hy- draulic props to release pressure while fracturing the rock mass to release excess internal stress in the rock mass, thereby main- taining the safety of the whole support system.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following solutions.
According to the present invention, there is provided a sup- port-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of a sur- rounding rock of a roadway by impact, comprising a support system and a spallation system,an internal chamber of a hydraulic prop of the support system being in communication with a rock spallation device of the spallation system via electromagnetic valves.
Preferably, an internal chamber of the hydraulic prop is in communication with an oil tank via a hydraulic pump, and a check valve flowing to the internal chamber is provided on a pipeline of the hydraulic pump and the internal chamber.
Preferably, an unloading valve and a safety valve are con- nected to the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop, oil paths where the unloading valve and the safety valve are located are connected in parallel, and the check valve, the unloading valve and the safety valve are integrated into a three-way valve.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valves consists of a two- position two-way electromagnetic valve and a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve., and a pressure relay is provided between the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve and the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop.
Preferably, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve is provided among the piston cavity, the rod cavity and the oil tank of the rock spallation device.
Preferably, the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve is in communication with the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve via a pipeline, wherein the pipeline is provided with a branch, and the branch is in communication with the check valve flowing to the rod cavity, the hydraulic pump and the oil tank in sequence.
Preferably, a cylinder body of the hydraulic prop comprises a housing, a base and a conduit, a lower end of the housing being sleeved on the base, a sealing element being provided between the housing and the base, a through-hole in communication with the in- ternal chamber being provided on the base, an outer end of the through-hole being provided with an annular groove, the conduit passing through the housing and being in threaded connection with the outer end of the through-hole, and the conduit being used for connecting a pipeline in communication with the two-position two- way electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the sealing element comprises a sealing ring and a steel wire composite sealing strip, the base is provided with an upper sealing groove and a lower sealing groove, an upper end of the base is provided with the sealing ring, and a lower end of the base is provided with the steel wire composite sealing strip.
Preferably, a connecting end of the conduit is a stepped hole, a sealing groove is provided on a stepped surface of the stepped hole, and a sealing ring is provided between the sealing groove and an outer end surface of the through-hole.
The present invention achieves the following technical ef- fects with respect to the prior art.
In the present invention, released emulsion can be reused for the rock spallation device to spall the surrounding rock, releas- ing an internal stress of overlying rock mass to eliminate rock burst, avoiding damage of the hydraulic prop caused by the safety valve of the hydraulic prop failing to relieve the pressure in time, and maintaining the safety of the whole support system.
In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, a brief description will be given below of the drawings which need to be used in the embodiments. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present in- vention, and it would have been possible for a person of ordinary skill in the art to obtain other drawings according to these draw- ings without involving any inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a principle of a support-
spallation integrated system for preventing damage of a surround- ing rock of a roadway by rock burst according to the present in- vention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cylinder body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a base ac- cording to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a housing according to the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a conduit according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-prop, 2-housing, 3-hydraulic pump, 4-check valve, 5-unloading valve, 6-safety valve, 7-pressure relay, 8-two- position two-way electromagnetic valve, 9-o0il tank, 10-two- position four-way electromagnetic valve, ll-rock spallation de- vice, 12-base, 13-conduit, 14-sealing groove, 15-annular groove, 16-through-hole.
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present in- vention will now be described more clearly and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. It is to be understood that the embod- iments described are only a few, but not all embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without involving any inventive effort fall within the scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a support- spallation integrated system for preventing damage of a surround- ing rock of a roadway by rock burst, so as to solve the above- mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and to enable hy- draulic props to release pressure while fracturing the rock mass to release excess internal stress in the rock mass, thereby main- taining the safety of the whole support system.
The above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the follow-
ing detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompany- ing drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a support-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of a 5 surrounding rock of a roadway by rock burst, comprising a support system and a spallation system, an internal chamber of a hydraulic prop 1 of the support system being in communication with a rock spallation device 11 of the spallation system via electromagnetic valves. An internal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1 is in communi- cation with an oil tank 9 via a hydraulic pump 3, and a check valve 4 flowing to the internal chamber is provided on a pipeline of the hydraulic pump 3 and the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1. An unloading valve 5 and a safety valve 6 are connected to the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1, oil paths where the unloading valve 5 and the safety valve 6 are located are connected in parallel, and in the present embodiment the check valve 4, the unloading valve 5 and the safety valve 6 are integrated into a three-way valve, so as to ensure that the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1 is provided with liquid inlet, unloading and overload pressure relief. The electromagnetic valves consists of a two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 8 and a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 10, and a pressure relay 7 is pro- vided between the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 8 and the internal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1. The fluid in the hy- draulic prop 1 and the rock spallation device 11 as well as all the oil paths is an emulsion.
A two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 10 is provided among the piston cavity, the rod cavity and the oil tank 9 of the rock spallation device 11. The two-position four-way electromag- netic valve 10 is in communication with the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 8 via a pipeline, wherein the pipeline is provided with a branch, and the branch is in communication with the check valve 4 flowing to the rod cavity, the hydraulic pump 3 and the oil tank 9 in sequence, so as to provide the emulsion for the rock spallation device 11.
A cylinder body of the hydraulic prop 1 comprises a housing 2, a base 12 and a conduit 13, a lower end of the housing 2 being sleeved on the base 12, a sealing element being provided between the housing 2 and the base 12, a through-hole 16 in communication with the internal chamber being provided on the base 12, an outer end of the through-hole 16 being provided with an annular groove 15, the conduit 13 passing through the housing 2 and being in threaded connection with the outer end of the through-hole 16, and the conduit 13 being used for connecting a pipeline in communica- tion with the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 8. The sealing element comprises a sealing ring and a steel wire compo- site sealing strip, the base 12 is provided with an upper sealing groove and a lower sealing groove 14 respectively located on an upper part and a lower part of the conduit 13, the housing 2 being provided with a corresponding sealing groove 14, an upper end of the base 12 is provided with the sealing ring, and a lower end of the base 12 is provided with the steel wire composite sealing strip. A connecting end of the conduit 13 is a stepped hole, a sealing groove 14 is provided on a stepped surface of the stepped hole, and a sealing ring is provided between the sealing groove 14 and an outer end surface of the through-hole 16.
The specific working process of the support-spallation inte- grated system for preventing damage of a surrounding rock of a roadway by rock burst in this embodiment is as follows.
Prior to operation, the hydraulic prop 1 and the rock spalla- tion device 11 are assembled with a hose into an oil path. A lig- uid injection handle is inserted into the three-way valve of the hydraulic prop 1, and the piston rod of the hydraulic prop 1 reaches a top plate to perform a normal initial support stage. At this time, the two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 8 is in a normally closed disconnected state, the oil passage is discon- nected, and the hydraulic prop 1 performs a normal support work.
Then the liquid injection handle is injected into the rod chamber of the rock spallation device 11 via the check valve 4. Liquid in- jection is stopped when the piston rod of the rock spallation de- vice 11 is uppermost, so that the oil cylinder of the rock spalla- tion device 11 is in a standby working state, and sufficient emul- sion is left in the pipeline to serve as a transmission medium.
When the hydraulic prop 1 is impacted by a large load, the pressure of its internal chamber increases rapidly. When the hy- draulic pressure reaches a threshold value of the safety valve 6, the safety valve 6 opens a chamber and overflows a part of the emulsion. At the same time, the pressure relay 7 converts the pressure signal into an electric signal to control the two- position two-way electromagnetic valve 8 and the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 10 to be electrically powered, so as to connect the oil path of the internal chamber of the hydrau- lic prop 1 and a piston chamber of the rock spallation device 11.
High pressure liquid then enters the piston chamber of the rock spallation device 11, pushing its piston rod downwards for rock spallation.
When the first wave of impact ends, the pressure in the in- ternal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1 gradually decreases. The safety valve 6 stops overflowing, and the pressure relay 7 resumes the initial state. The two-position two-way electromagnetic valve 8 and the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 10 lose pow- er. The internal chamber of the hydraulic prop 1 forms a closed circuit with the oil path of the piston cavity of the rock spalla- tion device 11, and the hydraulic prop 1 resumes the normal sup- port state again.
The support-spallation integrated system for preventing dam- age of a surrounding rock of a roadway by rock burst in the pre- sent embodiment can endure multiple sudden impacts of pressure, and spallation is not stopped until the piston rod in the rock spallation device 11 reaches the maximum stroke displacement. At this time, the liquid injection handle is continuously injected into the rod cavity of the rock spallation device 11 via the check valve 4 for return stroke. The system of this embodiment releases excess stress in the rock mass while relieving pressure to protect the prop, thereby maintaining the safety of the entire support system.
The principles and implementations of the present invention have been set forth in this specification using specific examples.
The foregoing embodiments have been set forth only to aid in the understanding of the methods and key concepts of the invention. At the same time, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many changes can be made in the specific embodiments and ap- plication ranges according to the conceptions of the present in- vention.
In view of the foregoing contents, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2030437A NL2030437B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Support-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of surrounding rock of roadway by rock burst |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2030437A NL2030437B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Support-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of surrounding rock of roadway by rock burst |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NL2030437B1 true NL2030437B1 (en) | 2023-07-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NL2030437A NL2030437B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Support-spallation integrated system for preventing damage of surrounding rock of roadway by rock burst |
Country Status (1)
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NL (1) | NL2030437B1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1590556A1 (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1990-09-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-1922 | Thust prop |
US20060213363A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2006-09-28 | Michael Dettmers | Valve for hydraulic props of shield-type support frames, and shield-type support frame |
CN105041350B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Hydraulic prop having anchoring force energy-absorbing buffering function |
CN105909294B (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2018-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of hydraulic support and its method of work for possessing pose Detection & Controling function |
CN104747221B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-08-28 | 北京煤科天玛自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of coal-mine hydraulic support moves frame intelligent control method automatically |
CN110593920B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-11-24 | 河南工程学院 | Temporary anti-impact supporting device capable of absorbing blasting vibration energy in driving roadway |
WO2021212829A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 山东科技大学 | Buffer-type support device for a mine and support method |
CN114109459A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Anti-impact danger-relieving roadway support-surrounding rock spalling integrated system |
-
2022
- 2022-01-05 NL NL2030437A patent/NL2030437B1/en active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1590556A1 (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1990-09-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-1922 | Thust prop |
US20060213363A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2006-09-28 | Michael Dettmers | Valve for hydraulic props of shield-type support frames, and shield-type support frame |
CN104747221B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-08-28 | 北京煤科天玛自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of coal-mine hydraulic support moves frame intelligent control method automatically |
CN105041350B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Hydraulic prop having anchoring force energy-absorbing buffering function |
CN105909294B (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2018-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of hydraulic support and its method of work for possessing pose Detection & Controling function |
CN110593920B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-11-24 | 河南工程学院 | Temporary anti-impact supporting device capable of absorbing blasting vibration energy in driving roadway |
WO2021212829A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 山东科技大学 | Buffer-type support device for a mine and support method |
CN114109459A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Anti-impact danger-relieving roadway support-surrounding rock spalling integrated system |
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