NL2030357B1 - Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics - Google Patents

Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2030357B1
NL2030357B1 NL2030357A NL2030357A NL2030357B1 NL 2030357 B1 NL2030357 B1 NL 2030357B1 NL 2030357 A NL2030357 A NL 2030357A NL 2030357 A NL2030357 A NL 2030357A NL 2030357 B1 NL2030357 B1 NL 2030357B1
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Netherlands
Prior art keywords
ceramic
fly ash
clay
mixture
water
Prior art date
Application number
NL2030357A
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English (en)
Inventor
Berend Baas Jan
Original Assignee
Vitrifex Ceram Glazes
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Publication date
Application filed by Vitrifex Ceram Glazes filed Critical Vitrifex Ceram Glazes
Priority to NL2030357A priority Critical patent/NL2030357B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2022/088104 priority patent/WO2023126534A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2030357B1 publication Critical patent/NL2030357B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • C04B33/1352Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • C04B33/34Burning methods combined with glazing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625Wet mixtures
    • C04B35/6263Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6021Extrusion moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77Density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
    • C04B2235/9615Linear firing shrinkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/20Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches for dry-pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/28Slip casting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30Drying methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/6261Milling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (14)

Conclusies
1. Toepassing van een keramiek-basismengsel welke vliegas en klei bevat, waarbij de gewichtsverhouding vliegas tot klei in het mengsel ten minste 70/30 is, voor de vervaardiging van keramische artikelen.
2. De toepassing volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de gewichtsverhouding vliegas tot klei in het mengsel in het bereik van 80/20 tot 95/5 ligt.
3. De toepassing volgens conclusie 1 of 2, waarbij de vliegas oplosbare zouten in het bereik van
0.5 tot 10 gew.% bevat.
4. De toepassing volgens één der conclusies 1 tot 3, waarbij de vliegas afkomstig is van biomassa.
5. De toepassing volgens één der conclusies 1 tot 4, waarbij de klei bentoniet is.
6. De toepassing volgens één der conclusies 1 tot 5, waarbij het keramiek-basismengsel voorts water en 0.01 tot 1 gew.% van een detergent, gebaseerd op het totaalgewicht water, bevat.
7. Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een keramische artikel, omvattende (a) het verschaffen van een keramiek-basismengsel zoals gedefinieerd in één der conclusies 1 tot 6; (b) het onderwerpen van het keramiek-basismengsel aan een vormstap; en (c) het bakken van het gevormde keramiek-basismengsel bij een temperatuur in het bereik van 800 tot 1300 °C, om het keramische artikel te verkrijgen.
8. De werkwijze volgens conclusie 7, waarbij het bakken wordt uitgevoerd bij een temperatuur in het bereik van 1000 tot 1250 °C.
9. De werkwijze volgens conclusie 7 of 8, waarbij de vormstap wordt uitgevoerd door gietvormen, droog-drukken of extrusie.
10. De werkwijze volgens één der conclusies 7 tot 9, waarbij het vliegas geïncubeerd wordt met water alvorens het te mengen met de andere ingrediënten om het keramiek-basismengsel van stap (a) te verkrijgen, en waarbij de werkwijze verder het drogen van het keramiek- basismengsel van stap (a) en het breken en/of malen van het gedroogde keramiek- basismengsel voorafgaand aan stap (b) omvat.
11. De werkwijze volgens conclusie 10, waarbij het watergehalte tijdens de incubatie in het bereik van 1 — 80 gew.%, gebaseerd op de hoeveelheid vliegas, ligt.
12. De werkwijze volgens conclusie 10 of 11, welke verder het toepassen van een glazuurlaag op ten minste een deel van het oppervlak van het keramische artikel verkregen in stap (c) omvat.
13. Keramische artikel verkrijgbaar door de werkwijze volgens één der conclusies 7 tot 13.
14. Keramische artikel volgens conclusie 14, welke een baksteen of een tegel is.
NL2030357A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics NL2030357B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2030357A NL2030357B1 (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics
PCT/EP2022/088104 WO2023126534A1 (en) 2021-12-30 2022-12-30 Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2030357A NL2030357B1 (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL2030357B1 true NL2030357B1 (en) 2023-07-06

Family

ID=81585608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL2030357A NL2030357B1 (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Use of mineral waste in the production of ceramics

Country Status (2)

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NL (1) NL2030357B1 (nl)
WO (1) WO2023126534A1 (nl)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226635A (en) 1979-06-04 1980-10-07 The Sherwin-Williams Company Extended BaCO3 for brick scum prevention
EP0479411A2 (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-08 Yasuhiro Yahata Block molded of coal ash for civil engineering and construction works
WO2008017082A1 (en) 2006-08-02 2008-02-07 Sinisa Sremac Reducing moisture content in clay products with plasticizing effect
EP2045228A2 (de) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-08 Drache Umwelttechnik GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Feuerfestmaterials sowie Feuerfestmaterial
EP2660219A1 (en) 2010-12-31 2013-11-06 Bou Cortés, María Lidón Method for producing a ceramic product using fly ash as a raw material
KR101601757B1 (ko) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-21 (주)산청토기와 석탄회를 혼합하여 제조한 경량 점토기와 및 그 제조방법
CN105541376A (zh) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-04 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 一种轻质高强发泡陶瓷板材及其制备方法
US20170073274A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2017-03-16 Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited Fly ash processing and manufacture of articles incorporating fly ash compositions
CN108069703A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-25 李思诺 一种截污型透水砖及其制备方法
US20210363063A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-11-25 Vecor Ip Holdings Limited Ceramic particulate mixture comprising coal combustion fly ash

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226635A (en) 1979-06-04 1980-10-07 The Sherwin-Williams Company Extended BaCO3 for brick scum prevention
EP0479411A2 (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-08 Yasuhiro Yahata Block molded of coal ash for civil engineering and construction works
WO2008017082A1 (en) 2006-08-02 2008-02-07 Sinisa Sremac Reducing moisture content in clay products with plasticizing effect
EP2045228A2 (de) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-08 Drache Umwelttechnik GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Feuerfestmaterials sowie Feuerfestmaterial
US20170073274A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2017-03-16 Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited Fly ash processing and manufacture of articles incorporating fly ash compositions
EP2660219A1 (en) 2010-12-31 2013-11-06 Bou Cortés, María Lidón Method for producing a ceramic product using fly ash as a raw material
CN105541376A (zh) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-04 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 一种轻质高强发泡陶瓷板材及其制备方法
KR101601757B1 (ko) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-21 (주)산청토기와 석탄회를 혼합하여 제조한 경량 점토기와 및 그 제조방법
CN108069703A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-25 李思诺 一种截污型透水砖及其制备方法
US20210363063A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-11-25 Vecor Ip Holdings Limited Ceramic particulate mixture comprising coal combustion fly ash

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