NL2027961A - Method for improving texture and color of vacuum freeze-dried restructured apple crispy chips - Google Patents
Method for improving texture and color of vacuum freeze-dried restructured apple crispy chips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2027961A NL2027961A NL2027961A NL2027961A NL2027961A NL 2027961 A NL2027961 A NL 2027961A NL 2027961 A NL2027961 A NL 2027961A NL 2027961 A NL2027961 A NL 2027961A NL 2027961 A NL2027961 A NL 2027961A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- color
- crispy
- dried
- vacuum freeze
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/143—Fermentum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/147—Helveticus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/165—Paracasei
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/533—Longum
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Claims (10)
1. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips, omvattende de volgende stappen: - stap één: het schoonmaken, het schillen, het verwijderen van kernen, het breken, en het verpulpen van appels om een appelpulp te verkrijgen; - stap twee: het toevoegen van 10 tot 50 g/kg laag-esterpectine, 1 tot 2 mg/g calciumchloride, 0,012 tot 0,5 g/kg p-hydroxybenzoëzuur of zijn derivaten, en 2 tot 5 gew.% droog poeder van appelafvallen aan de appelpulp, het mengen, en het homogeniseren om een gemengde vloeistof te verkrijgen; - stap drie: het instellen van de pH van de gemengde vloeistof met organisch zuur op 3,0 tot 3,8, het steriliseren en het koelen; - stap vier: het toevoegen van 10 tot 20 g/kg fermentatiemiddel, het uitvoeren van fermentatie bij 30 °C gedurende 48 uur om een fermentatievloeistof te verkrijgen, waarbij het fermentatiemiddel wordt bereid door het mengen van samengestelde melkzuurbacteriën en Lactobacillus plantarum in een verhouding van 2: 1; - stap vijf: het verpulpen in een steriele omgeving gedurende 2 tot 5 minuten, waarbij stikstofgas wordt geïntroduceerd in de fermentatievloeistof tijdens het verpulpenproces; - stap zes: het invriezen bij -18 °C om appelpulpblokken te verkrijgen met een dikte van 3 tot 8 mm; - stap zeven: het weken met een 30 tot 50 gew.% chitosan- wateroplossing bij -1 tot 0 °C gedurende 2 tot 5 seconden, het afvlakken op een dienblad bij -40 °C en het invriezen bij -18 °C; - stap acht: het uitvoeren van vacuümvriesdrogen om krokante appelchips te verkrijgen; waarbij de toegevoegde stofhoeveelheden in stap twee en in stap vier respectievelijk gebaseerd zijn op het gewicht van de appelpulp.
2. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk, dat 16 p-hydroxybenzoézuurderivaat een of een combinatie is van ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoaat, natriumethyl-p-hydroxybenzoaat, propyl-p-hydroxybenzoaat en natriummethyl-p-hydroxybenzoaat.
3. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens conclusie 1 of 2, met het kenmerk, dat in stap drie de sterilisatietemperatuur 121 °C is en de sterilisatietijd 15 minuten.
4. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens conclusie 1, 2 of 3, met het kenmerk, dat de bacteriële concentratie van het fermentatiemiddel 8,0 tot 9,0 Log (CFU/ml) is.
5. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, met het kenmerk, dat in stap zes de appelpulp tijdens het invriezen in een vormdienblad wordt geplaatst.
6. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, met het kenmerk, dat in stap 8 de krokante appelchips worden onderworpen aan de licht- en zuurstofdichte verpakking.
7. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, met het kenmerk, dat in stap één het breken wordt uitgevoerd in een met stikstof gevulde breker met lage temperatuur.
8. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, met het kenmerk, dat de appelvariéteit roodvlezige appel is..
9. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, met het kenmerk, dat organisch zuur een of een combinatie is van citroenzuur, appelzuur en melkzuur.
10. Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van textuur en kleur van vacuüm-gevriesdroogde gerecombineerde krokante appelchips volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, met 17 het kenmerk, dat samengestelde melkzuurbacterién één of een combinatie zijn van Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Streptococcus thermophilus.
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