NL1015036A1 - Flexible process for the production of base oils and average distillation products with a conversion hydroisomerization followed by a catalytic dewaxing. - Google Patents
Flexible process for the production of base oils and average distillation products with a conversion hydroisomerization followed by a catalytic dewaxing.Info
- Publication number
- NL1015036A1 NL1015036A1 NL1015036A NL1015036A NL1015036A1 NL 1015036 A1 NL1015036 A1 NL 1015036A1 NL 1015036 A NL1015036 A NL 1015036A NL 1015036 A NL1015036 A NL 1015036A NL 1015036 A1 NL1015036 A1 NL 1015036A1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- conversion
- feedstock
- ppm
- production
- base oils
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
- B01J29/66—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/67—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/31—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/62—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G49/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G49/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1074—Vacuum distillates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4012—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
In the present invention, there is disclosed a process for preparing oils from hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the following steps of: (a) conversion of the feedstock with simultaneous hydroisomerization of at least a portion of n-paraffins from the feedstock wherein said feedstock contains less than 1000 ppm of sulfur, less than 200 ppm of nitrogen, less than 50 ppm of metals and no more than 0.2 percent of oxygen, wherein the conversion step is carried out at a temperature ranging from 200 to 500 degC, at a pressure of 2 to 25 MPa and space velocity in the range of 0.1-10 he1, in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst containing at least one noble metal deposited on an amorphous silicate-aluminium support; and (b) catalytic deparaffination of part (preferably all) of the effluent from the step (a) carried out at a temperature ranging from 200 to 500 degC, at a pressure of 1 to 25 MPa and a space velocity in the range of 0.05 to 50 he1 in the presence of hydrogen whose concentration ranges within 50 to 2000 l of hydrogen per 1 liter of effluent from the step (a) and in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element and at least one molecular sieve.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9905494A FR2792945B1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 1999-04-29 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OIL BASES AND MEDIUM DISTILLATES WITH CONVERSION-HYDROISOMERIZATION FOLLOWED BY CATALYTIC DEPARAFFINING |
FR0002364A FR2805543B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | FLEXIBLE PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MEDIUM OIL BASES AND DISTILLATES WITH A HYDROISOMERIZATION CONVERSION FOLLOWED BY CATALYTIC DEPAINTING |
FR0002364 | 2000-02-24 | ||
FR9905494 | 2000-02-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL1015036A1 true NL1015036A1 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
NL1015036C2 NL1015036C2 (en) | 2001-02-12 |
Family
ID=26212209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL1015036A NL1015036C2 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-04-27 | Flexible process for the production of base oils and average distillation products with a conversion hydroisomerization followed by a catalytic dewaxing. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000345170A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100695180B1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ303313B6 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2185445B1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1015036C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2185445B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2004-08-16 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | FLEXIBLE PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCTION OF OIL BASES AND MEDIUM DISTILLATES WITH A CONVERSION-HYDROISOMERIZATION FOLLOWED BY A CATALYTIC DEPARAFINING. |
NL1015035C2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-02-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Flexible process for the production of base oils and distillation products by conversion hydroisomerization on a lightly dispersed catalyst, followed by catalytic dewaxing. |
MXPA03007088A (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2003-11-18 | Shell Int Research | Lubricant composition. |
AR032930A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE TO PREPARE AN OIL BASED OIL AND GAS OIL |
AR032941A1 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | A PROCEDURE TO PREPARE A LUBRICATING BASE OIL AND BASE OIL OBTAINED, WITH ITS VARIOUS USES |
RU2280675C2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2006-07-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Micro-crystalline wax and method of production of such wax |
EP2135928B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-08-21 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricant base oil, method for production thereof, and lubricant oil composition |
JP5518468B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-06-11 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Hydraulic oil for shock absorber |
WO2009072524A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricant oil composition |
JP2009155639A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-07-16 | Nippon Oil Corp | Lubricant composition |
JP5342138B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-11-13 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
JP5483662B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2014-05-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
EP2341122B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2019-04-03 | JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Lubricant base oil |
SG195528A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2013-12-30 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | Lubricant composition and method for producing same |
JP5806795B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2015-11-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil base oil and method for producing the same, lubricating oil composition |
JP2010090252A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Nippon Oil Corp | Lubricant composition |
JP2010090251A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Nippon Oil Corp | Lubricant base oil, method for producing the same, and lubricating oil composition |
JP5806797B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2015-11-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil base oil and method for producing the same, lubricating oil composition |
US8999904B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2015-04-07 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Lubricant oil composition and method for making the same |
WO2010140446A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | 新日本石油株式会社 | Lubricant oil composition |
CN105695045A (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2016-06-22 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | Lubricant oil composition |
JP5689592B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2015-03-25 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
JP2014205858A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-30 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricant composition |
JP2014205860A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-30 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricant base oil and manufacturing method therefor, lubricant composition |
JP2014205859A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-30 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricant base oil and manufacturing method therefor, lubricant composition |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0067467A1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-22 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the double-bond isomerization of olefins |
US5643440A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1997-07-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricants |
FR2718145B1 (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1996-05-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Treatment process with hydroisomerization of charges from the fischer-tropsch process. |
DZ2129A1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 2002-07-23 | Shell Int Research | Process for producing base lubricating oils. |
EP0776959B1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 2004-10-06 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for producing lubricating base oils |
US5833839A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-11-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | High purity paraffinic solvent compositions, and process for their manufacture |
US6090989A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
ES2185445B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2004-08-16 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | FLEXIBLE PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCTION OF OIL BASES AND MEDIUM DISTILLATES WITH A CONVERSION-HYDROISOMERIZATION FOLLOWED BY A CATALYTIC DEPARAFINING. |
FR2797883B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2004-12-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OILS WITH A HIGH VISCOSITY INDEX |
-
2000
- 2000-04-27 ES ES200001084A patent/ES2185445B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-27 NL NL1015036A patent/NL1015036C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-28 CZ CZ20001568A patent/CZ303313B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-29 KR KR1020000023055A patent/KR100695180B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-01 JP JP2000132785A patent/JP2000345170A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1015036C2 (en) | 2001-02-12 |
ES2185445A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
CZ303313B6 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
KR100695180B1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
KR20000071874A (en) | 2000-11-25 |
ES2185445B1 (en) | 2004-08-16 |
JP2000345170A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
CZ20001568A3 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NL1015036A1 (en) | Flexible process for the production of base oils and average distillation products with a conversion hydroisomerization followed by a catalytic dewaxing. | |
DE60112088D1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS | |
NO20053025L (en) | Catalyst Preparation Process. | |
MY165564A (en) | Hydrocracking catalyst and process for production liquid hydrocarbon | |
KR930002289A (en) | Selective Hydrogenation Method of Crude High-Butadiene C_4 Cut | |
NO20092105L (en) | Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis | |
WO2004044095A3 (en) | Catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons | |
NL1015035A1 (en) | Flexible process for the production of base oils and distillation products by conversion hydroisomerization on a lightly dispersed catalyst, followed by catalytic dewaxing. | |
EA200401534A1 (en) | METHOD OF TRANSFORMING METHANE TO ETHANE | |
ATE311425T1 (en) | CATALYST STRUCTURE AND FISCHER TROPICAL SYNTHESIS PROCESS | |
CA2235679A1 (en) | Catalyst activation and rejuvenation process | |
ATE182868T1 (en) | METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A CHLORINATED ALKANE FEED | |
CA2087917A1 (en) | Method for partially hydrogenating a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon | |
AU6478694A (en) | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons | |
KR920703204A (en) | Regeneration or Activation of Precious Metal Catalysts Using Fluorohalocarbon or Fluorohalohydrocarbons | |
NZ233652A (en) | Catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to yield hydrocarbons with a cobalt containing catalyst | |
MY119156A (en) | Catalyst regeneration process. | |
KR930017854A (en) | Purification method of cyclohexanone | |
WO2002002229A3 (en) | Fischer-tropsch processes and catalysts using aluminum borate supports | |
AU5011493A (en) | Processes for converting chlorinated alkane byproducts or waste products to useful, less chlorinated alkanes | |
TW200613538A (en) | FCC process using mesoporous catalyst | |
KR910019940A (en) | Dechlorination Method of Highly Chlorinated Methane | |
ATE228106T1 (en) | FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYST AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS | |
WO2005019382A3 (en) | Catalytic distillation hydroprocessing | |
CA2299953A1 (en) | Combined steam conversion process for treating vacuum gas oil |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AD1A | A request for search or an international type search has been filed | ||
RD2N | Patents in respect of which a decision has been taken or a report has been made (novelty report) |
Effective date: 20001206 |
|
PD2B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
MM | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20170501 |