MXPA99005895A - Crf antagonistic quino- and quinazolines - Google Patents
Crf antagonistic quino- and quinazolinesInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA99005895A MXPA99005895A MXPA/A/1999/005895A MX9905895A MXPA99005895A MX PA99005895 A MXPA99005895 A MX PA99005895A MX 9905895 A MX9905895 A MX 9905895A MX PA99005895 A MXPA99005895 A MX PA99005895A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- 6alkyl
- compounds
- amino
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- -1 cyano, nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 102000037850 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108010056643 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010057666 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010002855 Anxiety Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000005301 thienylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 102000012289 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 44
- 108010022152 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002769 corticotropin releasing factor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010015037 Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021750 Infantile spasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002551 Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010035109 Pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005905 mesyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- JKFALHJEPHKKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-8-(2-nitrophenyl)quinoline Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC(C)=C2C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O JKFALHJEPHKKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyridinium Chemical class C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 102100016128 SHOC2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108060007468 SHOC2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- ZNPKAOCQMDJBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-O [O-][N+](=O)[NH2+]C#N Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[NH2+]C#N ZNPKAOCQMDJBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 244000145841 kine Species 0.000 claims 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 13
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000000522 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100008873 POMC Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 Brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoryl chloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 3
- 108060006634 CAMP Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060006375 POMC Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010069820 Pro-Opiomelanocortin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940035620 ACTH and synthetic analog preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 Central Nervous System Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010012378 Depression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000019460 EC 4.6.1.1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060000200 EC 4.6.1.1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 Immune System Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L MgCl2 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010033666 Panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008895 mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008430 obsessive-compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001817 pituitary Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYIKXPOMOYDGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl TYIKXPOMOYDGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNEGDGPAXKYZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QNEGDGPAXKYZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPUZFKMKEFBWLV-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-pent-2-ene Chemical group [CH2]C\C=C\C NPUZFKMKEFBWLV-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Butanediol, dimethanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIVCRYZSXDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediyl Chemical group [CH2]CC[CH2] OMIVCRYZSXDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUKPALAWEPMWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical class C1=NC=C2C=NNC2=N1 QUKPALAWEPMWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPVCHWJLAAYFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IPVCHWJLAAYFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPBDRUWRLBSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1Br AOPBDRUWRLBSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- BBNQCAXGODUUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-8-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC(Cl)=C2C=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BBNQCAXGODUUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPXHRUYISNLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC(O)=C2C=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl VYPXHRUYISNLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 Bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010031578 Beta-endorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004652 Cardiovascular Abnormality Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 Cerebral Cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VXFVFWFSJFSXHN-FAUHKOHMSA-N Corticobiss Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 VXFVFWFSJFSXHN-FAUHKOHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphoryl azide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014698 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000030007 GTP-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018075 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 Hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021972 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIGGVJMZKPGBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl ISIGGVJMZKPGBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009025 Nervous System Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029305 Neurological disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010934 O-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OBO Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEJLLNYQOBRRM-KSHGRFHLSA-N Ovine CRF Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CN=CN1 QEEJLLNYQOBRRM-KSHGRFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 Plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000683 Pro-Opiomelanocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037175 Psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 Rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000580858 Simian-Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 Spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 Succinic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 Synapses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101700066989 UTS1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSHRXNWYHPYFQX-OXFOZPMTSA-N Urotensin I Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PSHRXNWYHPYFQX-OXFOZPMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O [H+].C1COCCN1 Chemical group [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000230 acceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005010 aminoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004981 cycloalkylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006180 eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006529 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010086511 sauvagine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUAHKSBERRLSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUAHKSBERRLSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOPZMFQRCBYPJU-NTXHZHDSSA-N β-endorphin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOPZMFQRCBYPJU-NTXHZHDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
This invention concerns compounds of formula (I), including the stereoisomers and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt forms thereof, wherein R1 is C1-6alkyl, NR6R7, OR6 or SR7;R2 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyloxy or C1-6alkylthio;R3 is Ar1 or Het1;R4 and R5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, amino, and mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)amino;R6 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylsulfonyl, C1-6alkylsulfoxy or C1-6alkylthio;R7 is hydrogen, C1-8alkyl, mono- or di(C3-6cycloalkyl)methyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6alkenyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylcarbonyloxy-C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkyloxyC1-6alkyl;R6 is C1-8alkyl, mono- or di(C3-6cycloalkyl)-methyl, Ar2CH2, C1-6alkyloxyC1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, C3-6alkenyl, thienylmethyl, furanylmethyl, C1-6alkylthioC1-6alkyl, mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(C1-6alkyl)amino, C1-6alkylcarbonylC1-6alkyl;or R6 and R7 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, homopiperidinyl or morpholinyl group, optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkyloxyC1-6alkyl;and Ar1 and Ar2 are each optionally substituted phenyl;and Het1 is optionally substituted pyridinyl;having CRF receptor antagonistic properties;pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as active ingredients;methods of treating disorders related to hypersecretion of CRF such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, by administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I).
Description
I QUINO- AND QUINAZOLINAS ANTAGONISTS OF CRF
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to quino- and quinazolines possessing CRF receptor antagonistic properties, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients, and to the use thereof in the treatment of endocrine, psychiatric and neuro-logical diseases and conditions, including disorders. general related to ef stress. The corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) that was first isolated was that of ovine hypothalamus and was identified as a peptide of 41 amino acids (Vale et al, Science 213: 1394-1397, 1981). Subsequently, the human and rat CRF sequences were isolated and determined to be identical, but different from ovine CRF in 7 of the 41 amino acid residues (Rivier et al, Proc. Ntl. Acá. Sci. USA 80: 4851 , 1983; Shibahara et al, EMBO J.2: 775, 1983). It has been found that CRF produces profound alterations in endocrine, nervous and immune system function. It is believed that CRF is the main physiological regulator of basal and stress-releasing adrenocorticotropic hormone ("ACTH"), β-endorphin, and other pro-opiomelanocortin ("POMC") peptides from the anterior pituitary (Vale et al, Science 213,: 1394: 1397, 1981) In summary, it is believed that CRF initiates its biological effects by adhering to a membrane
receptor of plasma that has been found to be distributed throughout the brain (De Souza et al, Science 221: 1449-1451, 1984), pituitary (De Souza et al, Methods Enzymol, 124: 560, 1986; Wynn et al. al, Biochem Biophys, Res. Comm. 110: 602-608, 1983), adrenal (Udelsman et al, Nature 319: 147-150, 1986) and spleen (Webster, EL and EB De Souza, Endocrinology 122: 609-617 , 1988). The CRF receptor is coupled to a GTP binding protein (Perrin et al Endocrinology, 118: 1171-1179, 1986) which is an intermediate in an estimated increase by CRF in the intraceiular production of cAMP (Bilezikjian, LM, and WW Vale, Endocrinology 113-657-662, 1983). In addition to its role in stimulating the production of ACTH and
POMC, it is also believed that the CRP coordinates many of the responses to stress, autonomous endocrine and behavioral and that it may be involved in the pathophysiology of affective disorders. In addition, it is believed that CRF is a key intermediary that is in communication with the immune, central nervous, endocrine and cardiovascular systems (Crofford et al, J. Clin. Invest. 90: 2555-2564, 1992; Sapolsky et al., Science 238-522-524, 1987; Tilders et al., Regul. Peptides 5: 77-84, 1982). In general, CRF appears to be one of the central neurotransmitters of the central nervous system, and plays a crucial role in the integration of the body's general responses to stress. The administration of CRF directly to the brain produces physiological, endocrine and behavioral responses identical to those observed for an animal that is exposed to a causative environment.
stress. For example, intracerebroventricular injection of CRF results in an activation of functioning (Sutton et al, Nature 297: 331,
1982), the persistent activation of the electroencephalogram (Ehlers et ai, Brain
Res. 2/8332, 1983), stimulation of sympathetic-medullary pathways (Brown et al, Endocrinology, 110: 928, 1982), an increase in heart beats and blood pressure (Fisher et al, Endocrinology 110-2222 ,
1982), an increase in oxygen consumption (Brown et al, Life Sciences
: 207, 1982), alteration of gastrointestinal activity (Williams et al, Am. J.
Physiol. 253: G582, 1987) suppression of food consumption (Levine et al, Neuropharmacology, 22: 337, 1983), modification of sexual functioning (Slrinathsinghyji et al, Nature 305: 232, 1983), and commitment of the immupitary function (Irwin et al, Am. J. Physiol. 255: R744, 1988). In addition, clinical data suggest that CRF can be hypersecreted in the brain in depressions, anxiety-related disorders, and anorexia nervosa. (De Souza, Ann, Reports in Med. Chem. 25-215-223, 1990). Therefore, clinical data suggest that CRF receptor antagonists may represent new antidepressant and / or anxiolytic drugs that may be useful in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders that manifest hypersecretion of CRF. Due to the physiological significance of CRF, the development of other biologically active small molecules that have significant CRF binding activity and that are capable of antagonizing the CRF receptor remain a desirable goal. These CRF receptor antagonists would be
useful ep treatment of conditions or endocrine, psychiatric and neurological diseases, including disorders in general related to stress. CRF receptor antagonists have been described for example in WO-94/13676, WO-94/13677, WO-95/33750 and WO 96/35689 which describe pyrroiopyrimidines, pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidines and substituted purines as CRF receptor antagonists. The aminoquinoline derivatives have been described by Michel W.F. et al J. Med. Chem. 38: 2748-2762, 1995, as intermediates for 1,4-dihydroquinolines-4-substituted. German Patent DE-2,909,871 discloses substituted quinoiins as intermediates useful in the synthesis of nitriles. Other structurally related quinoxy derivatives have been described by Schroeder E. et al. in Eur. J. Med. Chem - Chim. Ther. 14: 499-506, 1979, as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and by Wommack J.B. et al, in J. Med. Chem., 14: 1218-1220, 1971, as antimalarial agents. Ollis W.D. et ai J.C.S. Perkin Trans, 1, 953-956, 1989, describes 2,4-dimethyl-8-2-nitrophenyl) -quinoline as intermediates in the synthesis of heterocycline betaines. 2,4-Diamonoquinazolines are known from WO-94/18980 for their insecticidal activity. The compounds of the present invention differ from the prior art compounds structurally, by the nature of the substituents in the quinoline or quinazoline moiety, and pharmacologically by the fact that it was unexpectedly found that these compounds have CRF antagonistic properties.
Description of the invention This invention relates to CFR antagonist compounds having the formula (I)
including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt forms thereof, wherein X is N or CH; R1 is C ^ -Q alkyl, NR6R7, OR7 or SR7; in the case where X is N, R2 represents hydrogen, alkyl C - ^ - g, alkyloxy
C- | -? or C-j-g alkyiitium, in the case where X is CH, R 2 represents C ^ -g-alkyl, C-j-g alkyloxy or C-j-6 alkylthio, R 3 is Ar 1 or Het 1; R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C 1 -Q alkyne, C 1 -g alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, amino and mono- or di (C 1 -g alkyl) amino; R6 is hydrogen, Cjs alkyl, mono or di (C3-g) cycloalkyl methyl, cycloalkyl 3-, C3- alkenyl, hydroxy C- | g alkyl, C- | g alkylcarbonyloxy, Cjg alkyl or C- ^ - g alkyloxy Cjg alkyl,
R7 is Cjg alkyl, mono- or di- (C3-cycloalkyl) methyl, Ar CH2, C- ^ - alkyloxy (Cjg alkyl, Cjg hydroxyalkyl, C3g alkenyl, thienylmethio, furaniimetifo, Cth alkylthio, Cjg akyc, mono - or di- (alkyl Cjg) aminoalkyl Cjg, or R6 and R7 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached can form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, homopyperidinium or morpholinium group, optionally substituted by C-α-alkyl or Cjg alkyloxy alkylC-jg, and Ar1 is phenylene, substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, Cjg alkyl, trifiuormethyl, hydroxy, cyano, Cjg alkyloxy, benzyloxy, Cth, alkyl, nitro, amino and mono- or di- (Cjg alkyl) amino; Het1 is pyridinyl, pyridinyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, Cjg alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, cyano, Cjg alkyloxy, benzyloxy, alkylthio C._d nitro , amino, and mono or di (alkyl C-j-g) amino; and Ar2 is phenyl; Fepyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, C-j-g alkyl, C-j-g alkyloxy, di (C-j-g alkyl) amino C- | g alkyl, trifluoromethyl. In another of its aspects, the invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) as defined above with the proviso that 2,4-dimetii-8- (2-nitrofepil) -quinino is not included.
This condition has the purpose of excluding said quinoline compound which has been described by Ollis W.D. et al, in J.C.S. Perkin Trans. I, (5), 953-956 (1989). As used in the preceding definitions and below, halo is generic for fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine: alkanediyl Cjg defines divalent straight and branched chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example , methylene, 1,2-ethanediyl, 1,3-propapodiiio, 1,4-butanediyl, 1,5-pentanediyl, 1,6-hexanediyl and the branched isomers thereof; C-j-2 alkyl defines straight chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms, such as methyl and ethyl; C2-4 alkyl defines saturated branched chain hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethyl, propyl, butyl, 1-methyleryl and the like; Cjg alkyl includes alkyl radicals Cj-2 and alkyl 03-4 as defined above and higher homologs thereof having from 5 to 6 carbon atoms such as pentyl, pentyl, hexyl isomers and hexyl isomers; C-j-β alkyl includes C-j-g alkyl and higher homologs thereof having from 7 to 8 carbon atoms such as, for example, heptyl, octyl and the like; C3-g alkenyl defines straight and branched chain hydrocarbon radicals containing a double bond and having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, such as for example 2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3- methyl-2-butenyl, and the like; and wherein said C3-g alkenyl is attached to a nitrogen or oxygen atom,
the carbon atom constituting the bond being, preferably saturated. Cycloalkyl C3 ~ g comprises cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. Hydroxy alkyl (C-j-g) refers to C-j-g alkyl substituted with a hydroxy group. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts mentioned above, comprise the non-toxic therapeutically active acid addition salt forms which the compounds of formula (I) are capable of forming. Compounds of formula (!) Having basic properties can be converted to their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts by treatment of said base form with an appropriate acid. Suitable acids include, for example, inorganic acids such as hydrohalic acids, for example hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid; sulfuric; nitric; phosphoric and similar acids; or organic acids such as for example acetic, propanoic, hydroxy acetic, lactic, pyruvic, oxalic, malonic, succinic (ie butanedioic acid), maleic, fumaric, melic, tartaric, citric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, cyclic, salicylic, p-amino-salicylic, pamoic and the like. The term "acid addition salts" also includes hydrates and solvent addition forms which are capable of forming the compounds of formula (I). Examples of such forms are for example hydrates, alcoholates and the like. The expression "stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of the formula (I)," as used in the foregoing, defines
all possible compounds constituted by the same atoms joined by the same sequence of bonds but having different three-dimensional structures that are not interchangeable, that the compounds of formula (I) may possess. Unless otherwise mentioned or indicated, the chemical designation of a compound encompasses the mixture of all stereoisomerically possible isomeric forms which said compound may possess. Said mixture can contain all the diastereomers and / or enantiomers of the basic molecular structure of said compound. All stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (i) both in pure form and in admixture with each other, will be encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Some of the compounds of formula (I) may also exist in their tautomeric forms. Said forms, although not explicitly indicated in the preceding formula, will be included within the scope of the present invention. For example, the compounds of formula (I) in which Het1 is pyridinyl substituted with hydroxy, can exist in their corresponding tautomeric form. Whenever used in the following, the term "compounds of formula (I)" will also include pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and all stereoisomeric forms. The numbering of the bicyclic ring system present in the compounds of formula (I) is shown below.
Particular groups of compounds within the invention are those compounds of formula (I) in which one or more of the radicals have the following meaning: a) R1 is NR6R7 where R6 is hydrogen or Cjg alkyl, in particular C2- alkyl, and R7 is the Cj-8 alkyl or C3-g cycloalkymethyl, in particular C2-4 alkyl or cyclopropylmethyl; b) R1 is OR7 or SR7 where R7 is C-j-g alkyl, in particular C-j -4 alkyl, c) R2 is C-j -g alkyl, in particular C-j-; alkyl; d) R3 is phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from C-j-g alkyl, C-j-g alkyloxy or halo; wherein the phenyl portion is preferably substituted at the positions, 3-, 4-, 6-. 2,4- or 2,4,6-; or R3 is a pyridinyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, amino, nitro, trifluoromethyl, mono- or di (C? -g) amino alkyl, or C? -g alkyl, where the portion
pyridinyl is preferably connected through the 2- or 3- position with the rest of the molecule; and e) R4 and R5 are each independently selected from hydrogen or C-j-g alkyl. Preferred compounds are those compounds of formula
(I) in which R1 is NRdR7 where R is C3-4 alkyl, preferably propy; R7 is C3-4 alkyl or cyclopropylmeryl; preferably propyl; R2 is methyl; R3 is a phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, methyl or methoxy; or Rβ is pyridinyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from halo, methyl, or dimethylamino; and R4 and R5 are hydrogen. More preferably R is phenyl substituted in the 2- and 4-position with C-j-2-alkyl or halo; in particular R is 2,4-dichlorophenyl. The most preferred compounds of formula (I) are: 2-methyl-4-dipropylamino-8- (2 ', 4'-dichlorophenol) -quinoline, and 2-methyl-4- (N-propyiN-cyclopropanomethyl); l) amino-8- (2,4'-dichlorophenyl) -quinoline; the stereoisomeric forms and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds of the present invention can be prepared generally by the reaction of an intermediate of formula (IV), wherein Z is bromine or iodine, with an intermediate of formula (V) under Suzuki coupling conditions. Suzuki coupling conditions are for
example, stirring a solution of an intermediate (IV) and a catalyst of
tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, in a solvent inert to the reaction, for example
toluene, in the presence of an appropriate base, for example sodium carbonate,
while adding the intermediate (V) dissolved in a alcohol, for example
Yanol
(IV) (V) The aforementioned Suzuki reaction is to say the reaction of
Palladium-catalyzed cross-linking of a phenylboronic acid derivative with a haloarene in the presence of a base has been extensively described in Suzuki A. et al. Synthetic Communications, 1 1: 513-519, 1981 and Suzuki A. Puree and Applied Chemistry , 66, 213-222 (1994). The compounds of formula (I-a), defined as compounds of
formula (I) in which R1 'has the meaning of R1 other than alkyl C-j-g, can be prepared by the reaction of an intermediate of formula (II)
with a formula intermediate (III). In the intermediate (II), W is an appropriate leaving group such as halo, for example chlorine, bromine or a group
sulfonyloxy, for example a mesyloxy group or a tosyloxy group.
Said reaction can be carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction such as for example acetonitrile, N.N-dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane; and in the presence of an appropriate base, such as, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or triethiamine. When the intermediates of formula (III) are volatile amines, said reaction can also be carried out in a closed reaction vessel. Agitation can improve the reaction regime. The reaction can be carried out conveniently at a temperature between room temperature and reflux temperature. The compounds of formula (I) in which R1 is OR, which are represented by formula (Ib), can be prepared by O-alkylation of an intermediate of formula (VI) with an intermediate of formula (VII) in which W1 is a leaving group appropriate tai as halo, for example chloro, bromo or a sulfonyloxy group, for example a mesiioxy or tosyloxy group.
Said reaction for preparing the compounds of formula (I-b) can be carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction such as for example
N, N-dimethylformamide, and in the presence of an appropriate base, such as, for example, sodium hydride, preferably at a temperature between room temperature and reflux temperature. The compounds of formula (I) in which R 1 is -NHR 7 represented by the formula (1-c), can be prepared by N-alkylation of an intermediate of formula (HIV) with an intermediate of formula R-W, in which W is as previously defined. The compounds of formula (I-c) can be further N-alkylated with an intermediate of formula R ^ -W, where W is as previously defined, obtaining the compounds of formula (! -d). These N-alkylations are carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction such as for example an ether, for example tetrahydrofuran and preferably in the presence of a strong base, for example NaH.
(vm) (I-c) (I-d)
Compounds of formula (Ie), wherein X is CH and R1"and R2" are Cj-Cg alkyl, can be prepared by reaction of an intermediate of formula (IX) with an intermediate of formula (XIII) and subsequently heating in sulfuric acid concentrated.
In addition, the compounds of formula (I) can also be converted to one another, following methods of transformation of functional groups known in the art. The intermediates of formula (II) in which X is CH, and which are represented by the formula (I I-a), can be prepared as outlined below in Scheme I.
Scheme
In Scheme I, the intermediates of formula (IX) are reacted with the intermediates of formula (X) and subsequently heated, thereby obtaining intermediates of formula (Vl-a), in
The hydroxy group is converted to the leaving group W, for example by treatment of said intermediates (V1-a) with methanesulfonyloxy chloride or with a halogenating reagent such as, for example, SOCI2 or POCI3, thereby obtaining intermediates of the formula (Ha ), said intermediates of formula (VII-a) are intermediates of formula (VI) in which X is CH. The intermediates of formula (IX) can be prepared by treatment of the intermediates of formula (XI) in which Z is as previously described, with a formula (V) intermediate under Suzuki stocking conditions.
The intermediates of formula (IX) can also be prepared by reaction of an intermediate of the Intermediate (XI) in which the amino group is replaced by a nitro group, with the intermediate (V) under the conditions of Suzuki coupling, and the subsequent conversion of the nitro group to an amino group, for example by hydrogenation using hydrogen gas and an appropriate catalyst such as palladium on carb.
Likewise, the intermediates of formula (IX) can also be prepared by reaction of an analogue of! intermediate (XI) in which the amino group is replaced with a carboxy group, with the intermediate (V) under Suzuki coupling conditions, and the subsequent conversion of the carboxy group to an amino group. The intermediates of formula (IV) can be prepared in general! by reacting an intermediate of formula (XII) wherein Z is as previously described, with an intermediate of formula (lil). Said reaction can be carried out as previously described for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula (I).
The intermediates of the formula (VIII) are prepared by treating the intermediates of formula (II) with ammonia. The compounds of formula (I) and some of the intermediates may have one or more stereogenic centers in their structure, present in the R or S configuration.
The compounds of formula (i) prepared in the processes described above can be synthesized as a mixture of stereoisomeric forms, in particular in the form of racemic mixtures of enantiomers which can be separated one from the other following procedures known in the art. The racemic compounds of the formula (I) can be converted to the corresponding diastereomeric salt forms by reaction with a chiral acid! appropriate. Said diaesteromeric sai forms are subsequently separated, for example, by selective or fractional crystallization and the enantiomers are liberated therefrom with alkali. An alternative way of separating the enantiomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I) involves liquid chromatography, using a chiral stationary phase. Said pure stereochemically isomeric forms can also be derived from the corresponding stereochemically pure isomeric forms of the appropriate starting materials, with the proviso that the reaction occurs stereospecifically. These methods will advantageously employ enantiomerically pure starting materials. The effectiveness of a compound as a CRF receptor antagonist can be determined by various test methods. Suitable CRF antagonists of this invention are capable of inhibiting the specific adhesion of CRF to its receptor and antagonizing activities that are associated with CRF. A compound of structure (I) can be controlled to determine activity as a CRF agonist by one or more of the
assays generally accepted for this purpose, including (but not limited to) the assays described by DeSouza et al (J. Neuroscience 7:88, 1987) and Battagiia et al (Synapse 1: 572, 1987). As mentioned above, suitable CRF antagonists include compounds that demonstrate the receptor affinity of CRF. The receptor affinity of CRF can be determined by adhesion studies that measure the ability of a compound to inhibit a radiolabeled CRF (eg [-j25¡] trosros CFR) to the receptor (eg, receptors prepared from rat cerebral cortex membranes). The radioligand adhesion assay described by DeSouza et al. (supra, 1987) provides an assay to determine the affinity of a compound with the CRF receptor. Said activity is typically calculated from the IC 50 as concentration of a compound necessary to displace 50% of radio-labeled ligand from the receptor, and is indicated as the "Ki" value calculated by the following equation:
Cl '50 Ki = 1 + L / Kr
where L = radioligand and KD = affinity of the radioligand with the receptor (Cheng and Prusoff, Biochem Pharmacol 22: 3099, 1973). In addition to inhibiting the adhesion of the CRF receptor, the activity of the CRF receptor antagonist to the compound can be established,
by the ability of compounds to antagonize an activity that is associated with CRF. For example, it is known that CRF stimulates various biochemical procedures, including adenylate cyciase activity. Therefore, the compounds can be evaluated as CRF antagonists for their ability to antagonize the activity of adenylate cyclase stimulated by CRF, for example by measuring the levels of cAMP. The activity of adenylate cyclase stimulated by CRF described by Battagiia et al (supra 1987) provides an assay to determine the ability of the compound to antagonize CRF activity. Accordingly, the antagonist activity of the CRF receptor can be determined by assay techniques that generally include an initial adhesion assay (such as that described by De Souza (supra, 1987) followed by a cAMP tracking protocol (as described by Battagiia (supra 1987) With reference to the affinities of adhesion to the CRF receptor, the CRF receptor antagonists of this invention have a Kj of less than 10 uM In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a CRF receptor antagonist has a K i of less of 1 μM, and more preferably less than 0.25 μM (ie, 250 nM) The CRF receptor antagonists of the present invention demonstrate activity at the CRF receptor site, and can be used as therapeutic agents for extensive treatment range of disorders or diseases that include endocrine, psychiatric and neurobiological diseases or disorders, more specifically, receptor antagonists of CRF of the p invention can be useful in the
treatment of physiological conditions or disorders that arise from hypersecretion of CRF. Because CRF is considered a critical neurotransmitter that activates and coordinates responses to endocrine, behavioral, and automatic stress, the CRF receptor antagonists of the present invention can be used to treat neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuropsychiatric disorders that may be treatable by the CRF receptor antagonists of this invention include affective disorders such as depression; disorders related to anxiety such as generalized anxiety disorders, panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, abnormal aggression, cardiovascular abnormalities such as unstable angina and reactive hypertension; and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, buiimia, and irritable bowel syndrome. CRF antagonists may also be useful in the treatment of suppression of stress-induced immunity that is associated with various disease states, as well as stroke. Other uses of the CRF antagonists of this invention include the treatment of inflammatory conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis, uveitis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and GI motility) Cushing's disease, infantile spasms, epilepsy, and other attacks in both children and adults. adults, and various abuses and substance abstinence (including alcoholism). In another embodiment of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more CRF receptor antagonists are disclosed.
For the purposes of administration, the compounds of the present invention can be formulated in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a CRF receptor antagonist of the present invention (ie a compound of structure (I)) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or diluent. The CRF receptor antagonist is present in the composition in an amount that is effective to treat a particular disorder, ie, in an amount that is sufficient to achieve CRF receptor antagonistic activity, and preferably with acceptable toxicity to the patient. Preferably, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can include a CRF receptor antagonist in an amount of from 0 to 250 mg per dose depending on the route of administration, and m. { preferably from 1 mg to 60 mg. The appropriate concentrations and dosages can be quickly determined by a person skilled in the art. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or diluent is known to those skilled in the art. For compositions formulated in the form of liquid solutions, acceptable carriers and / or diluents include sterilized and saline water, and may optionally include antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and other common additives. The compositions can also be formulated as pellets, capsules, granules or tablets containing, in addition to a CRF receptor antagonist, diluents, dispersing agents and surfactants, binders, and lubricants.
An expert in this field may also formulate the CRF receptor antagonist in an appropriate form, and in accordance with accepted practices. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating a variety of disorders or disorders, including diseases or endocrine, psychiatric and neurological disorders. Such methods include administering a compound of the present invention to a caudate blood animal in an amount that is sufficient to treat the disorder or disease. Such methods include the systemic administration of a receptor antagonist of this invention preferably in the form of a pharmaceutical composition. Ta! As used herein, systemic administration includes oral methods and parenteral administration. For oral administration, the appropriate pharmaceutical compositions of the CRF receptor antagonists include powders, granules, pills, tablets and capsules as well as liquids, syrups, suspensions and emulsions. These compositions may also include flavors, preservatives, suespension agents, thickeners and emulsifiers, and other pharmaceutically acceptable additives. For parenteral administration, the compounds of the present invention can be prepared in aqueous injectable solutions which may contain, in addition to the CRF receptor antagonist, buffers, antioxidants, bacteriostats, and other additives commonly employed in such solutions. As mentioned above, the administration of a compound of the present invention can be used to treat a broad
variety of disorders or diseases. In particular, the compounds of the present invention can be administered to a warm-blooded animal for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, abnormal aggressions, unstable angina, reactive hypertension, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, irritable bowel syndrome, suppression of stress-induced immunity, stroke, inflammation, Cushing's disease, infantile spasms, epilepsy, and abstinence from addictive substances. Therefore this invention provides e! use of compounds of formula (I) for the manufacture of a medicament for treating physiological conditions or disorders arising from the hypersecretion of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and in particular for treating the disorders or diseases mentioned above; and in another embodiment the use of new compounds of formula (I) is provided. The following examples are provided for illustrative purposes, and not for limitation.
Experimental Part "THF" then means tetrahydrofuran and "DCM" means dichloromethane.
A. Preparation of the intermediates Example A.1 a) To a stirred solution of 2-bromoaniline (4.0 g) in 120 ml of toluene was added tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (2.7 g, 2.33 mmofes, 10% moles) and a 2.0 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (35 ml, 70 mmol). In a separate bottle, dichlorobenzeneboronic acid (5.0) was dissolved in ethyl alcohol (35 ml). A mixture of 2-bomoaniline was added to the boronic acid solution. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride. The organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by evaporative chromatography on silica gel to obtain 2-amino- (2,4'-dichloro) biphenium (intermediate) (7)), (4.8 g). 300 MHz 1 H NMR (CDC 3) d 3.54 (br s, 2 H), 6.78 (d, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 1 H), 7.01 (d, 1 H), 7.19-7.35 (m, 3 H), 7.53 ( d, 1 H). b) A solution of intermediate (7) (4.71 g) of ethyl acetate (2.58 g) and 20 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate in 100 ml of benzene was refluxed for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled, concentrated and purified by evaporative chromatography on silica gel obtaining intermediate (8) (4.5 g). 300 MHz 1 H NMR (CDCl 3): d 1.21 (t, 3 H), 1.86 (s, 3 H), 4.04 (q, 2 H), 4.57 (s, 1 H), 7.18 (s, 1 H), 7.25- 7.43 (m, 5H), 7.47 (d, 1 H), 9.89 (s, 1 H).
c) A solution of! intermediate (8), (2.34 g) in 5 ml of diphenylic ether was added to 10 ml of diphenyl ether at a temperature of 240 ° C and said solution was then heated to reflux for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled and the solid was collected by filtration and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain intermediate 2-methyl-4-hydroxy-8- (2 ', 4'-dichlorophenyl) quinoline 9) as a crystalline solid. white (1.33 g). 300 MHz 1 H NMR (CDCl 3): d 2.56 (s 3 H), 7.34 (s, 2 H), 7.39 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1 H), 7.63-7.65 (m, 2 H). 8.26 (dd, 1 H). d) A mixture of intermediate (9) (1.32 g) and phosphorus oxychloride (5 ml) was refluxed for 2 hours, cooled, poured onto ice and neutralized with 1 N NaOH. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. ethyl. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried, concentrated to give 2-methyl-4-chloro-8- (2 ', 4'-dichlorophenyl) quinoline (intermediate 1) (1.31 mg, 300 MHz 1 H NMR (CDCb)). : d 2.58 (s, 3H), 7.34 (s, 2H), 7.39 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.65 (m, 2H), 8.26 (dd, 1 H).
Example A.2 a) A mixture of 2-amino-3-bromo-methyl benzoic acid (1 g) and formamide (0.6 ml) was placed in a flask under a pressure of 1 ml and heated to 145 ° C. After heating for 1 hour, the bottle was cooled to room temperature, and 50 ml of water was added. The white solid mass was then separated by filtration and recrystallized from methanol, obtaining intermediate (10) (1.01 g).
b) A mixture of! intermediate (10) (1 g) was refluxed in 4 ml of POCI3 for 2 hours. After reflux, the reaction was cooled and poured into 50 ml of ice. The aqueous solution was basified with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried and concentrated, obtaining an intermediate (11) which was used in the next step without purification. c) The intermediate (11) was refluxed in preemption of 5 ml of dipropyl amine for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was combined, dried and concentrated, obtaining a residue which was dissolved in ethyl acetate and passed through a plug of silica. Evaporation provided the intermediate (6) (0.4g).
Example A.3 a) A mixture of 4'-chloro-6-methoxy-2-biphenyl carboxylic acid (1.2 g), prepared according to the procedure of Meyers to A. I. et al in J. Org. Chem. 43: 1372-1379 (1978) h, triethylamine (1.1 ml) diphenylphosphoryl azide (1.2 ml) and tert-butyl alcohol (80 ml) was placed in a 250 ml flask under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was stirred and refluxed for 5 hours. After refluxing, the reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated, obtaining a residue which was suspended in diethyl ether. The solid by-product was separated by filtration and the mother liquor was concentrated, obtaining 2.4 g of the intermediate (12).
b) The intermediate (12) was dissociated in THF (60 ml), water (12 ml) and concentrated HCl (12 ml) were added and refluxed for 2 hours. The solution was concentrated and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated, obtaining the intermediate (13). c) The intermediate (13) was suspended in benzene (100 m!) in the presence of ethyl acetoacetate (2 ml) and refluxed using a Dean Stark trap for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was added to a solution that was hot (200 ° C) of diphenyl ether (20 ml). This reaction mixture was left under stirring for 25 minutes, cooled and triturated slowly with diethyl ether (200 ml), obtaining intermediate (14). d) The intermediate (14) (400 mg) was suspended in phosphorus oxychloride (2 ml) and heated to reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured onto 200 ml of ice. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 ml and an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.) The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated, yielding the intermediate 4-chloro-7-methoxy-2-methyl-8- ( 4'-chlorophenii) quinoline (5).
TABLE i-1
TABLE 1-2
Preparation of the final compounds Example B.1 A mixture of intermediate (1) (0.1 g) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (160 mg) in 0.4 ml of dipropylamine in 3 ml reaction vessels was refluxed at 180 ° C. for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried, concentrated, purified on a preparative TLC plate (hexane / EtOAc, 10: 1). It was isolated e! compound (1) in the form of a pale yellow oil (80 mg.).
Example B.2 A solution of intermediate (1) (20 mg) in 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide in 1 ml reaction vessels was refluxed at 180 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried, concentrated, purified on preparative TLC plate (hexane / EtOAc, 10: 1). The compound (20) was isolated in the form of a colorless oil.
Example B.3 Intermediate (5) (0.4 g) and palladium tetraphenylphosphine were dissolved
(40 mg) in 10 ml of toluene and added to a solution of 2,4-dichlorophenyl boronic acid (490 mg) in ethanoi (3 ml). To this was added a 2M solution of sodium carbonate (3 ml) and the resulting mixture refluxed under
nitrogen for 25 hours. After reflux, the solution was cooled and extracted with diethyl ether (100 ml). The ether layer was dried, concentrated and purified on silica (1; 9 ethephexanes) to obtain compound (19).
EXAMPLE B.4
a) A mixture of intermediate (7) (1.08 g), 2,4-pentanedione (908 mg) and calcium sulfate (2 g) was heated at 100 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by evaporative chromatography on silica gel to provide 1.2 g (83%) of the intermediate (15). b) A solution of intermediate (15) (0.5 g) in concentrated sulfuric acid (5 ml) was heated overnight at 100 ° C. The reaction mixture was cooled and basified by 6N NaOH addition and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, washed with brine, dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by evaporative chromatography on silica gel, obtaining 0.4 g (85%) of 2,4-dimethyl-8- (2,, 4'-dichlorophenyl) quinoline (compound 22). Tables F-1 through F-2 list the intermediaries that were prepared according to one of the preceding examples and Table F-3 lists the analytical data for these compounds.
TABLE F-1
B.1 7-CH30 n-propyium n-propyium 4-cyclophenium
11 B.1 7-CH3 n-propyium n-propyl 2-chlorophenium12 B.1 H n-propiio n-propiio 4-metiiphenyl I 13 B.1 7-CH3 2-methoxy-2,4-dichioro-ethyl? feniio
14 B.1 7-CH3 n-propyl 2-methoxy-2,4-dichloroethyl phenyl
B.1 7-CH3 n-propyl cyclopro-2,4-dichloro-piimethiium fenium
16 B.1 H n-prop io n-propyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-I phenyl
7 B.1 H n-propyium cyclopro-2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylmethyl phenyl
18 B.1 H 2-methoxy-n-propyium 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl
23 B.1 H ethyl 2-methoxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-1 ethyl and phenyl 24 B.1 H n-propyl n-butyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-I phenyl I 25 B.1 H n-propyl phenylmethyl-2,4,6-trimethiol fenium
26 B.1 n-propyl n-butyl 4-trifluorom- H! tilphenyl I
TABLE F-2
Cone. Ex.No. X R1 R2 R4 R
19 B.3 N N (CH2CH2CH3) 2l H 7-CH3 2,4-dichiorophenyl
B.2 CN -S-CH3; CH3 H 2,4-dichiorophenyl
21 B.2 CH -OCH3 CH3 H 2,4-dichlorophenyl
22 B.4 CH-CH3 CH3 H 2,4-dichlorophenyl
TABLE F-3: Analytical Data.
C. Pharmacological examples
EXAMPLE C.1 CRF receptor adhesion activity
The compounds were evaluated to determine the adhesion activity to the CRF receptor by a conventional assay to calculate the adhesion of radioligands in the manner described in general form. by DeSouza et al. (J. Neurosci., 7: 88-100, 1987). Through the use of several labeled CRF radio ligands, the assay can be used to evaluate the adhesion activity of the compounds of the present invention with any sub-type of CRF receptor. In summary, the adhesion assay involves the displacement of a radiolabeled CRF ligand from the CRF receptor. More specifically, the adhesion assay was carried out in 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes using approximately 1 x 106 cells per tube stably transfected with human CRF receptors. Each of the tubes received approximately 0.1 ml of assay buffer (for example, Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline solution, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 20 μM bacitracin) with or without unlabeled sauvagine, urotensin I or CRF (concentration final, 1 μM) in order to determine non-specific adhesion, 0.1 ml of [125 |] tyrosine-ovine CFR (final concentration approximately 200 pM or approximately the KD determined by analysis
Scatchard) and 0.1 ml of a suspension of membrane cells containing the CRF receptor. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 22 ° C followed by separation of the adhered and free radioligand by centrifugation. Next, two washes of the granules were made, the tubes were cut just above the granulate and controlled in a gamma counter to determine the radioactivity with an efficiency of approximately 80%. All the radioiigand adhesion data were analyzed using a minimum square root-square non-linear curve fitting program. The adhesion activity corresponds to the concentration (nM) of the compound necessary to displace 50% of the radiolabelled ligand from the receptor. It was found that compounds 1, 2,4,6-11, 20 and 21 had a K < 250 nM.
Claims (16)
1. - A compound of formula including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt forms thereof, wherein X is N or CH; R1 is alkyl C-j.g, NR6R7, OR7 or SR7; in the case where X is N, R 2 represents hydrogen, C 1 - 4 alkyl, C 1 γ alkyloxy or C 1 ω alkylthio; in the case where X is CH, R2 represents alkyl C-j.g, alkyloxy C-j.g or alkytio C-j.g; R3 is Ar1 or Het1; R 4 and R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C 1 -g alkyl, C 1 -g alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, amino and mono- or di (C 1 -alkyl) amino; R ^ is hydrogen, C- | _8 alkyl, mono or di (C3_g) alkyl, methyl, C3_g cycloalkyl, C3_g alkenyl, hydroxyCJ alkyl. g, C 1 -C 7 alkycarbonyloxy, C 1 -g alkyl or C 1-6 alkyloxy C 1 -g alkyl; R7 is alkyl C, g, mono- or di- (C3_g cycloalkyl) methyl, Ar2CH2, aikyloxy, C, g alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, g, C3_g alkenyl, thienylmethyl, furaniimethyl, alkylthio C, g, alkyl, C, g. , mono- or di- (C? _g) alkyl amino C -] _ g alkyl, or R ^ y R7 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached can form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinium, homopiperidinyl or morpholinyl group, optionally substituted with C- | g alkyl or C 1-6 alkyloxy C-j g alkyl; and Ar1 is phenyl; substituted phenyl with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from haio, Cj.g, alkyl trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, cyano, C 1-6 alkyloxy, benzyloxy, alkylthio C, g, nitro, amino and mono-di - (a.kine Cj.g) amino; Het1 is pyridinyl; pyridinyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from haio, C-j_g alkyl, trifiuoromethyl, hydroxy, cyano, alkoxy C, g, benzyloxy, alkylthio C, g, nitro, amino, and mono or di ( alkyl C-j_g) amino; and Ar2 is phenyl; phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each independently selected from haio, alkyl C-j.g, aikyloxy C-j.g, di (C-j_g alkyl) amino aiquiio C-j.g, trifluoromethyl; with the proviso that 2,4-dimethyl-8- (2-nitrophenyl) -quinoline is not included.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R1 is OR7 or SR7 and R7 is alkyl C-j.g; or R1 is NR6R7 and R6 is hydrogen or C-j_g alkyl; or R7 is alkyl C-j_g; or C3_g cycloalkimimethyl; R2 is alkyl C-j_g; Rβ is a phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each of which is independently selected from alkyl C-j.g; alkyloxy C-j_g or halo, or Rβ is a pyridinyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each of which is independently selected from alkyl C-j.g; or di (C-j_g) alkyl amino; and R4 or R5 are each independently selected from hydrogen or C-j.g alkyl.
3. - A compound according to any of claims 1 to 2, wherein R1 is NR6R7 wherein R6 is C2-4 alkyl; R7 is C2-4 alkyl; or cyclopropylmethyl; R2 is alkyl C-j_2; R3 is phenyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each of which is independently selected from hydrogen, halo or alkyl C-j.g.
4. A compound according to any of claims 1 to 2, wherein R1 is NR ^ R7 where R ^ is C3.4 alkyio and R7 is C3.4 alkyl or cyclopropylmethyl; R2 is methyl; β is 3-pyridinyl substituted in the 4- and / or 6- position with methyl or dimethylamino.
5. A compound according to claim 1, in e! that the compound is 2-methyl-4-dipropyamino-8- (2 ', 4'-dichlorophenyl) -quinoline; or 2-methyl-4- (N-propii-N-cyclopropanomethyl) amino-8- (2 ', 4'-dichiorophenyl) -quininoin; a stereoisomeric form or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
6. A composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and as an active ingredient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any of claims 1 to 5.
7. A process for preparing a composition according to claim 6, wherein a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any of claims 1 to 5 is intimately mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8. - A compound according to any of claims 1 to 5 which is used as a medicine.
9. A compound of formula (I I-a) in which the radicals X, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in claim 1 and W is halo, mesyloxy or tosyloxy; a stereoisomeric form or an acid addition salt form of! same.
10. - The use of compounds of formula including the stereoisomers and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt forms thereof, wherein X, R 1"R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5 are as defined in claim 1, including the compound 2,4- dimethyl-8- (2-nitrophenyl) -quinoline, for the manufacture of a medicament for treating physiological conditions or diers arising from the hypersecretion of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF).
11. - A process for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which a) intermediates of formula (IV) are reacted with formula intermediates (V) under Suzuki coupling conditions; (IV) (V) b) an intermediate of formula (ü) is reacted with an intermediate of formula (III), wherein R1 'has the meaning of R1 other than aikido Cj.g, whereby compounds are obtained of formuia (ia); c) an intermediate of formula (VI) is O-alkylated with an intermediate of formula (VII) in a solvent inert to the reaction and in the presence of an appropriate base, obtaining compounds of formula (lb), defined as compounds of formula (I) in which R1 is OR7, where in the preceding reaction schemes, the radicals R1, R2, R3, R6, R7 and X are as defined in claim 1, Z is bromine or iodine and W and W1 are the appropriate leaving groups; or if desired, the compounds of formula (I) are converted to one another following transformation reactions known in the art; and further, if desired, the compounds of formula (I) are converted to the addition salt by treatment with an acid, or conversely, the acid addition salt forms are converted to the free base by alkali treatment.; and, if desired, the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof are prepared.
12. A process for preparing a compound of formula (ll-a) according to claim 9 wherein a) an intermediate of formula (IX) is treated with methyloxy-ioxy chloride, benzenesuifonyloxy-chloride or a hagiogenating reagent as, for example SOC2 or POCI3; where in the foregoing reaction scheme, the radicals X, R2, R3, R4 and R are as defined in claim 1 and W is halo, mesyloxy or tosyloxy; or, if desired, the compounds of the formula (ll-a) are converted to one another following transformation reactions known in the art; Y moreover, if desired, the compounds of formula (ia) are converted to the acid addition site by treatment with an acid, or conversely, the acid addition forms are converted to the free base. by treatment with alkali; and if desired, the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof are prepared.
13. The use of a compound of any of claims 1 or 5 for the manufacture of a medicament for aniagonizing a CRF receptor in a warm-blooded animal.
14. The use of a compound of any of claims 1 or 5 for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a dier that manifests hypersecretion of CRF in an animal. of warm blood.
15. The use according to claim 14, wherein the dier is selected from depression, a dier related to anxiety, an augmentation dier, suppression of stress-induced immunity, stroke, Cushing's disease, infantile spasms, epilepsy. , access to a disease or inflammatory conditions.
16. The use of claim 15, wherein the eating dier is anorexia nervosa, bulimia or irritable bowel syndrome. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the compounds of formula including the stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition forms thereof, wherein R1 is alkyl C-j_g, NR6R7, OR6, or SR7; R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -g alkyl, C 1 -g alkyloxy or C 1 7 alkylthio; R3 is Ar1 or Het1; R4 and R5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C-j.g alkyl, C-j.g alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, ammonium, and mono- or di (C-jg alkyl) amino; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl C-j.g, alkylsulfonyl C-j.g, aicylsulfoxy C-j.g or alkylthio C-j.g; R7 is hydrogen, C-j .3 alkyl, mono- or di (C3_g cycloalkyl) methyl, C3_g cycloalkyl, C3_g alkenyl, hydroxyC12 alkyl; alkylcarbonyloxy C-j.g-alkyio C- | _g or alkyloxyC-j.alkyl C-j.g; R6 is alkyl C-j_8, mono or di (C3_g cycloalkyl) -methio, Ar2CH2, alkyloxyC ^ g alkyl Cj.g, hydroxyalkyl Cj.g, C3_g alkenyl, thienylmethyl, furanylmethyl, alkyllith Cj.g, mono or di ( alkyl C-j_g) aminoalkyl C-j_g, dl (alkylC-j_g) amino, alkylcarbonyl Cj.g, alkyl C- | g; or R6 and R7 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound can form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, homopiperidinyl or morphounyl group, optionally substituted with alkyl C-j.g or alkyloxy C-j.g C-j.g alkyl; and Ar1 and Ar2 are each optionally substituted phenium; and Het "is optionally substituted pyridinium, which has CRF receptor antagonist properties, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds as active ingredients, methods of treating disorders related to hypersecretion of CRF such as depression, anxiety, abuse of addictive substances, Administration of an effective amount of a compound of formula (I). JANSSEN / ald * mmr * P99 / 735F
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60/044,525 | 1997-04-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA99005895A true MXPA99005895A (en) | 2000-01-21 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0977737B1 (en) | Crf antagonistic quino- and quinazolines | |
US6211195B1 (en) | CRF antagonistic thiophenopyridines | |
EP0882051B1 (en) | Thiophenopyrimidines | |
US6352990B1 (en) | CRF receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto | |
CZ67799A3 (en) | 6,6-heterobicyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical composition based thereon and method of treating diseases | |
US6288060B1 (en) | Amino substituted pyrimidines and triazines | |
US6613777B1 (en) | CRF antagonistic pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridines | |
MXPA99005895A (en) | Crf antagonistic quino- and quinazolines | |
AU725674C (en) | Thiophenopyrimidines | |
AU769402B2 (en) | Biazacyclic CRF antagonists |