MXPA02012234A - Electrodo para celda de combustible de grafito flexible permeable a los fluidos. - Google Patents
Electrodo para celda de combustible de grafito flexible permeable a los fluidos.Info
- Publication number
- MXPA02012234A MXPA02012234A MXPA02012234A MXPA02012234A MXPA02012234A MX PA02012234 A MXPA02012234 A MX PA02012234A MX PA02012234 A MXPA02012234 A MX PA02012234A MX PA02012234 A MXPA02012234 A MX PA02012234A MX PA02012234 A MXPA02012234 A MX PA02012234A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell electrode
- fluid permeable
- flexible graphite
- permeable flexible
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/536—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite based on expanded graphite or complexed graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/606,511 US6413663B1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | Fluid permeable flexible graphite fuel cell electrode |
PCT/US2001/019769 WO2002003492A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-06-21 | Fluid permeable flexible graphite fuel cell electrode |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA02012234A true MXPA02012234A (es) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=24428268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA02012234A MXPA02012234A (es) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-06-21 | Electrodo para celda de combustible de grafito flexible permeable a los fluidos. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6413663B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1295349A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2001268626A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0111744A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2413066A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA02012234A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2002003492A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6468686B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-10-22 | Graftech Inc. | Fluid permeable flexible graphite fuel cell electrode with enhanced electrical and thermal conductivity |
JP3606514B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-13 | 2005-01-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 積層型燃料電池システム |
CA2352443C (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-12-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Separators for solid polymer fuel cells and method for producing same, and solid polymer fuel cells |
JP2005505904A (ja) * | 2001-10-08 | 2005-02-24 | ティムカル アーゲー | 電気化学的電池 |
DE10161605A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Manhattan Scientifics Inc | Elektroden mit einstellbarer Gaspermeabilität |
WO2003054991A1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-03 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Printing of catalyst on the membrane of fuel cells |
US20040121122A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Graftech, Inc. | Carbonaceous coatings on flexible graphite materials |
GB2401040A (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-03 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Method for treating interleukin-6 related diseases |
US20050136187A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Weber Thomas W. | Method of improving adhesion of a coating to a flexible graphite material |
BRPI0617664B8 (pt) | 2005-10-21 | 2021-05-25 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | uso de um anticorpo que reconhece a il-6 para a produção de uma composição farmacêutica para tratar o enfarte do miocárdio ou suprimir a remodelagem ventricular esquerda depois do enfarte do miocárdio |
EP2025346B1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | Osaka University | Muscle regeneration promoter |
KR20090082273A (ko) * | 2006-11-07 | 2009-07-29 | 폴리퓨얼, 인코포레이티드 | 연료 전지에 의해 형성된 액상의 물의 수동적 회수 |
WO2008090901A1 (ja) | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | Shinshu University | 慢性拒絶反応抑制剤 |
US20080199751A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Bipolar plate for an air breathing fuel cell stack |
EP2305306B1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2016-02-10 | National Cancer Center | Neuroinvasion inhibitor |
EP2578233B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2017-04-26 | National Cancer Center | Therapeutic agent for pancreatic cancer |
JP6051049B2 (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2016-12-21 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗腫瘍t細胞応答増強剤 |
US8753492B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for enhancing current throughput in an electrochemical system |
US9706684B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2017-07-11 | Terrella Energy Systems Ltd. | Exfoliated graphite materials and composite materials and devices for thermal management |
US9700968B2 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-07-11 | Terrella Energy Systems Ltd. | Apparatus and methods for processing exfoliated graphite materials |
WO2016195088A1 (ja) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | 国立研究開発法人 国立精神・神経医療研究センター | Il-6阻害剤を有効成分とする精神疾患治療剤 |
WO2018203545A1 (ja) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | 国立研究開発法人国立精神・神経医療研究センター | Il-6及び好中球の関連する疾患の治療効果の予測及び判定方法 |
US11692037B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2023-07-04 | Hyogo College Of Medicine | Anti-IL-6 receptor antibody-containing medicinal composition for preventing post-surgical adhesion |
US11840013B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2023-12-12 | Matthews International Corporation | Graphite materials and devices with surface micro-texturing |
CN110180862B (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-09-14 | 六盘水师范学院 | 一种铝电解废阴极制备的嵌钠石墨及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB991581A (en) | 1962-03-21 | 1965-05-12 | High Temperature Materials Inc | Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same |
JPS5488911A (en) | 1977-12-26 | 1979-07-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Production of thin ceramic sheet |
JPS6016385B2 (ja) | 1977-12-28 | 1985-04-25 | 日本カ−ボン株式会社 | 可撓性黒鉛製品の製造法 |
US4190257A (en) | 1978-02-01 | 1980-02-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Packing ring containing flexible graphite |
US4891279A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1990-01-02 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Fuel cell plate separator |
EP0248918A1 (de) | 1986-06-07 | 1987-12-16 | SIGRI GmbH | Wärmeisolierung |
US4752518A (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1988-06-21 | Polycarbon, Inc. | Flexible surface deformation-resistant graphite foil |
JPS63157747A (ja) | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル |
JP2503497B2 (ja) | 1987-03-30 | 1996-06-05 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 黒鉛・繊維複合材料 |
US4895713A (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1990-01-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Intercalation of graphite |
JPH01123991A (ja) | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-16 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 内熱式高温高圧装置の断熱構造体 |
US5225379A (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1993-07-06 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Composites of flexible graphite particles and amorphous carbon |
US4826181A (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1989-05-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Seal utilizing composites of flexible graphite particles and amorphous carbon |
US5228701A (en) | 1988-03-22 | 1993-07-20 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite articles with an amorphous carbon phase at the surface |
US4988583A (en) | 1989-08-30 | 1991-01-29 | Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Novel fuel cell fluid flow field plate |
US5108849A (en) | 1989-08-30 | 1992-04-28 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Fuel cell fluid flow field plate |
US5102855A (en) | 1990-07-20 | 1992-04-07 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Process for producing high surface area activated carbon |
US5225262A (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1993-07-06 | A. W. Chesterton Co. | Braided high-temperature packing comprising a core of folded flexible graphite sheet |
US5176863A (en) | 1991-08-06 | 1993-01-05 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite composite fire retardant wallpaper and method |
KR930004506A (ko) | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-22 | 티모티 엔. 비숍 | 실리콘 결정을 성장시키는데 사용되는 유리질 탄소 피복 흑연성분 |
US5300370A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1994-04-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
US5683778A (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1997-11-04 | Crosier; Robert A. | Braided graphite-foil and method of production |
JP2619818B2 (ja) | 1994-11-21 | 1997-06-11 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | 熱膨張性無機質繊維シール材 |
JPH08169478A (ja) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-07-02 | Taiyo Chem Kk | マイクロ波加熱調理用発熱シート及びその製造方法 |
US5531454A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-02 | Indian Head Industries, Inc. | Expandable gasket, sealed joint and method of forming same |
US5494506A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-02-27 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Gas filtering device for air bag gas generator |
US5707755A (en) | 1996-12-09 | 1998-01-13 | General Motors Corporation | PEM/SPE fuel cell |
US5902762A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1999-05-11 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite composite |
US5976726A (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1999-11-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical cell with fluid distribution layer having integral sealing capability |
US5981098A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-11-09 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Fluid flow plate for decreased density of fuel cell assembly |
US6087034A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-07-11 | Ucar Graph-Tech Inc. | Flexible graphite composite |
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 US US09/606,511 patent/US6413663B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01946600A patent/EP1295349A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-21 WO PCT/US2001/019769 patent/WO2002003492A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-21 AU AU2001268626A patent/AU2001268626A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 CA CA002413066A patent/CA2413066A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 BR BR0111744-0A patent/BR0111744A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-21 MX MXPA02012234A patent/MXPA02012234A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002003492A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
AU2001268626A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
CA2413066A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
BR0111744A (pt) | 2003-07-08 |
EP1295349A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
US6413663B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
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