MXPA00012876A - Leave-on hair compositions which contain a diol - Google Patents
Leave-on hair compositions which contain a diolInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00012876A MXPA00012876A MXPA/A/2000/012876A MXPA00012876A MXPA00012876A MX PA00012876 A MXPA00012876 A MX PA00012876A MX PA00012876 A MXPA00012876 A MX PA00012876A MX PA00012876 A MXPA00012876 A MX PA00012876A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- hair care
- hair
- composition according
- care composition
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 pH regulators Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001256 tonic Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MQVMITUCTLYRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCC(O)CO MQVMITUCTLYRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GCXZDAKFJKCPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CO GCXZDAKFJKCPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045714 Alkyl sulfonate alkylating agents Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000578 graft polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940027983 antiseptics and disinfectants Quaternary ammonium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical class OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 Polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000004761 Scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002374 Sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960000716 TONICS Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OCCO)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinylpyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044625 Trichorrhexis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001618 (3R)-3-methylpentan-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031723 1,2-octanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Cyclohexadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXWASTUQOKUFKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CNC(C)CO PXWASTUQOKUFKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQBJRVYLUFBBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diamino(3-formamidopropyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C[N+](N)(N)CCCNC=O ZQBJRVYLUFBBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMGJTAJUDSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CN1 MLMGJTAJUDSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFTHUBZIEMOORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CC=C(C)C(N)=O KFTHUBZIEMOORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Heptanol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTBVKIGCDZRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-1-pentanol Chemical compound CCC(C)CCO IWTBVKIGCDZRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Pentanol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCYHHICXJAGYEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(O)CO JCYHHICXJAGYEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001003 C-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALRXDIKPRCRYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)O.CC(C)(C)O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O.CC(C)(C)O ALRXDIKPRCRYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043234 Carbomer-940 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N Crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003780 Hair Follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoamyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004297 Lauril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 Panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049638 carbomer homopolymer type c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003648 hair appearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003700 hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 materials by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002948 pantothenic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVUXIPACAZKWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O RVUXIPACAZKWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a leave-on hair care composition comprising from about 3%to 30%, by weight, of a diol selected from the group consisting of 1,2 C5-C8-alkane diols, C2-C10-alkyl glyceryl ethers, and mixtures thereof;from about 70%to about 97%, by weight, of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C2-C3 monohydric alkanols, and mixtures thereof;and from about 0.015 to about 20%, by weight, of a hair care ingredient.
Description
COMPOSITIONS FOR HAIR THAT DO NOT RINSE AND CONTAIN A DIOL
CROSS REFERENCE WITH RELATED APPLICATIONS "This application claims the benefit in accordance with Article 35 of CEU §119 (e) of the provisional application of the United States of Daniel Wayne Michael and Errol Hoffman Wahl which has Serial No. 60 / 091,016 , filed on June 29, 1998, and the United States provisional application of Daniel Wayne Michael and Errol Hoffman Wahl, which has Serial No. 60 / 110,435, filed on December 1, 1998.
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to non-rinsing hair care compositions that provide improved hair conditioning properties. These compositions comprise a diol selected from either 1,2 C5-C8-alkane diols or C2-C10-alkyl glycerol ethers. These products provide an unexpected reduction of hair curling without leaving it feeling greasy. Hair care products that are not rinsed are easy to remove and therefore do not accumulate on the hair with repeated use. These compositions are used in non-rinsing products such as, for example, hair tonics, hair sprays, gels, mousses or foams and the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The scalp and hair become soiled due to their contact with the surrounding environment and the secreted sebum from the hair follicles. The accumulation of sebum and environmental dirt can cause the hair to have a dirty or greasy feeling and a very unattractive appearance. In order to improve these effects, it is necessary to shampoo the hair with a lateral flow. Washing the hair with shampoo removes excess sebum and other environmental soils but has the disadvantages that the hair can be left in a wet, tangled and relatively unwieldy state. Frequent shampooing can result in hair becoming dry due to the removal of natural oils or other hair moisturizing materials. After washing with shampoo, the hair can also suffer from a noticeable loss of "softness". Frequent shampooing also contributes to the phenomenon of "split ends", particularly for long hair. Open ends refer to a condition where the ends of the hair open at two or more ends, resulting in a matted or frizzy appearance. Also, many people have a hair that by its nature is curly and has a high volume or frizzy appearance. Many people usually become permanent and / or dye their hair. It is known that these types of treatments in general can dry and even damage the hair. This damaged hair is less soft and will have a curly appearance. Often people with curly-looking hair want to reduce the volume of their hair, thereby reducing the frizzy appearance. Traditionally people should use a general conditioner for hair to help reduce frizz. A variety of approaches to hair conditioning have been developed, ranging from hair shampoos applied after shampooing, to hair conditioners and sprays that are not rinsed, that is, they are left to inclusion. of hair conditioning components in shampoos Although many consumers prefer the ease and convenience of a shampoo that includes conditioners, typical shampoo and conditioner combinations alone do not provide sufficient conditioning to reduce the curling appearance of damaged hair, hair with Open ends, or naturally irritated hair Also, a significant proportion of consumers prefer to use the conditioning formulations that are applied to the hair as a separate stage after shampooing., usually after shampooing. These hair conditioners are typically any rinse conditioners, used immediately after washing with shampoo in the shower, bath or tub, or non-rinsing conditioner products, used separately after the step of shampooing. Rinse conditioners typically contain silicone conditioning agents or quaternary ammonium compounds that are deposited on the hair. These conditioners are generally applied to wet hair immediately after washing with shampoo and then removed from the hair by rinsing. However, typical rinse conditioners also do not provide enough frizz reduction to benefit people with frizzy hair.Resolving conditioners are sold as gels, tonics, sprays or mousses depending on the mode chosen to ship the product. These conditioners that are not rinsed in general also contain silicone conditioning agents or quaternary ammonium compounds.These conditioners that are not rinsed generally provide high levels of conditioning compounds. no rinsing results in frizz reduction, the high level of deposited quaternary compounds and / or silicones results in a feeling of loose, greasy and dirty hair.Also, the typical rinse-off conditioners accumulate with use, even with regular washing with shampoo of the This accumulation accentuates the sensation characteristics of the greasy and dirty hair of the typical products.
Polyols have been widely used in hair care compositions as humectants and humectants. "Polyols, including 1,2-hexanediol, have been studied for their impact on hair damage and hair flexibility. Hosokawa et al., In "The Effets of Polyols on Human Hair", J. Soc. Cosmet, Chem. Jpn., 31 (2), 167-175 (1997) Hosokawa shows polyols, such as, for example, glycerin, hexylene glycol and 3-met il-1, 3-butanediol that have the effect of making hair more flexible Hosokawa also shows that polyols that have long carbon chain lengths (eg, 1,2 hexanediol) have a higher Permeability to hair It has been found in the present invention that non-rinsing hair care compositions containing 1,2 Cs-Ca-alkanediols or C 2 -C 0 -alkyl glycerol ethers provide sufficient conditioning to reduce the curly appearance of hair damages do, with split ends or naturally curled, as a feeling of cleanliness. It is an object of this invention to provide hair care compositions for application thereto, which do not have to be rinsed after use and which provide this combination of conditioning and cleansing sensation. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for conditioning the hair and reducing the appearance of the previous compositions, these and other objects and benefits of the present invention as set forth herein and as they may now or later become apparent. for those skilled in the art may be provided according to the invention described herein The invention herein may comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of the essential elements, described herein, as any of the ingredients Preferred or other optionals described herein All percentages herein are given by weight of the total composition unless otherwise indicated.All proportions are weight proportions unless otherwise indicated. otherwise stated, all percentages, proportions and levels of ingredients related to The present are used in the actual amount of the ingredient and do not include solvents, fillers or other materials with which the ingredient can be combined in commercially available products. All measurements are made at 25 ° C or at room temperature, unless otherwise designated. All documents related to this, including all patents, all patent applications, all articles, all periodicals, all brochures and all technical data sheets are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to non-rinsing hair care compositions comprising between about 3% and 30% by weight of a C2-C? 0-alkyl glyceryl ether; and between about 70% and 97% by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to non-rinsing hair care compositions comprising between about 3% and 30% by weight of 1,2 C5-C8-alkanediols; and between about 70% and 97% by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of a vehicle that is not rinsed and comprising a hair care ingredient selected from the group consisting of C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and Mixtures of C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and water. Additional embodiments of these inventions relate to non-rinsing hair care compositions comprising between about 3% and 30% by weight of a diol selected from the group consisting of 1,2 C5-C8-alkanediols. , C2-C? O_alqui 1 glyceryl ethers and mixtures thereof; from about 70% to 97% by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and mixtures thereof; and between about 0.015% and 20% by weight of a hair care ingredient selected from the group consisting of conditioning agents, non-ionic surfactants, thickeners, perfumes, preservatives, pH regulating agents, coloring agents, propellants, vitamins and derivatives thereof, auxiliary for the penetration of vitamins, hair sprays, spray modifiers and mixtures thereof; wherein the hair care composition comprises less than about 0.1% hair reducing agents.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The term "that is not rinsed or left on the hair", as expressed herein to modify the "hair care composition" is used to indicate that the compositions of the present invention are intended to Apply and let them stay in the hair. These non-rinsing compositions are distinguished from "rinse" compositions which are applied to the hair and then removed, either immediately or after a few minutes, either by washing, rinsing, rubbing or the like. In order to achieve the benefits of hair conditioning, the composition of the present invention should remain on the hair at least until the hair is dried. The non-rinsed compositions of the present invention may be any form of product that is applied to the hair and is not rinsed. The product forms can be selected from the group consisting of gels, tonics, lotions, mousses and sprays. The essential ingredients, as well as a non-inclusive list of preferred and optional ingredients are described below.
Diol The compositions of the present invention comprise between about 3% and 30%, preferably between about 4% and 25%, more preferably between about 5% and 20% and still more preferably between about 7% and 15% of a diol. The diol can be a 1,2 C5-C8-alkane diol, a C2-C10-alkylglyceryl ether or a mixture thereof. The 1,2 C5-C8-alkanediols are compounds of the formula:
R -CHOH-CH2OH
wherein R1 is a propyl, butyl, pentyl, or hexyl group. R1 can be straight or branched chain groups, preferably straight chain. The preferred alkanediols are 1,2 n-pentanediol, 1,2 n-hexanediol, 1,2 n-heptanediol or mixtures thereof. Most preferred is 1,2 n-hexane diol, wherein R 1 is n-butyl. C2C? 0-alkylglyceryl ethers are compounds of the formula:
R -0-CH2-CHOH-CH2OH
wherein R is an ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl or decyl group. R can be straight or branched chain groups, preferably straight chain. Preferred glyceryl ethers are n-propyl-, n-butyl-, n-pentyl-, n-rexyl glyceryl ethers and mixtures thereof. The most preferred is n-hexyl glyceryl ether.
Polar Solvent The non-rinsed hair care compositions of the present invention also comprise a polar solvent as a liquid vehicle for the diol. A polar solvent is any solvent material with a dielectric constant at 25 ° C greater than about 5.0, preferably greater than about 7.5 and more preferably greater than about 10.0. The polar solvent of the present invention comprises one or more polar solvents that are present in the hair care compositions at a level of between about "70% and 97%, preferably between about 80% and 95%, of greater preferably between about 85% and 93% of the total composition The polar solvents essential for the compositions herein are selected from the group consisting of water, C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and mixtures thereof. Alkanes of C, such as, for example, isopropanol, should be used at levels not greater than about 15% by weight of the composition, preferably not greater than about 12%, more preferably not greater than about 10%. C3 monohydric alcohols are undesirable in the compositions herein because they can create and emit potential odors.The preferred polar solvent phases contain water, ethanol or mixtures thereof. Where water and alcohol mixtures are used, for example, water-ethanol or water-isopropanol-ethanol, the water content of the compositions generally ranges from about 0.5% to 99% by weight of the total composition. In these mixtures, alcohol solvents are generally present in the range of between about 0.5% and 99% by weight of the total composition.
Ingredient - for Hair Care The compositions of the present invention may comprise a wide variety of additional hair care ingredients suitable to provide these compositions with more cosmetic or aesthetically acceptable characteristics or to provide them with additional benefits of use. The CTFA Cosmetic Ingrédient Handbook, Second Edition, 1992, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses a wide variety of non-limiting cosmetic ingredients commonly used in the hair care industry. These additional ingredients include: other conditioning agents; surfactants, such as, for example, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants; thickeners, such as, for example, xanthan gum, guar gum, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, starch and starch derivatives, Carbomers®; perfumes; conservatives; polymers;
pH adjusting agents, coloring agents such as for example, any of the dyes FD &C or D &C; pmolimeric plasticizing agents, such as, for example, glycerin, disobutyl adipate, butyl stearate and propylene glycol; propellants; vitamins and derivatives thereof, such as, for example, panthenol and other pantothenic acid derivatives, pantothenic ethers; acids for vitamin penetration such as, for example, polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol having from 3 to about 12 ethylene glycol or propylene glycol units, hair spraying modifiers such as, for example, polyethylene glycol having between about 2000 and 25,000 units of ethylene glycol . These optional ingredients are generally used individually at levels between about 0.01% and 20.0%, preferably between about 0.05% and 15.0%, more preferably between about 0.1% and 10%, even more preferably between about 0.5. % and 8%, and with a superlative preference of between approximately 1% and 5% of the composition. Following are detailed descriptions of the preferred hair care ingredients.
Perfume / Preservative Preferred non-rinsing hair care compositions comprise a perfume and a preservative. Perfumes are well known in the art to provide an aesthetically pleasing aroma to the hair in addition to reduced frizz and a cleansing sensation of the diol of the present invention. Perfumes are used in the compositions of the present invention at levels between about 0.01% and 4%, preferably between about 0.05% and 25.5%. Non-limiting examples of preservatives that can be used in the non-rinsed compositions of the present invention are benzyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben, DMDM hidanoin, me t -tolchloroisotolyane, ilisothiazole inone and imidazolidinyl urea. The preservatives are used in the compositions of the present invention at levels between about 0.001% and 1%.
Surfa ctan t e An ionic The preferred compositions of the present invention may contain low levels of anionic urfactant. The anionic surfactant may be present at levels between about 0.01% and 2%, preferably between about 0.05% and 1% and more preferably between about 0.1% and 0.5%. Limiting examples of surfactants for producing anionic foam useful in the compositions of the present invention are described in McCutcheon's, Detergents and
Emulsifiers, North American edition (1990), published by The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Co .; McCutcheon's, Functional Materials, North American Edition (1992); and U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678, Laughiin et al., issued December 30, 1975, all are incorporated by reference. A wide variety of anionic surfactants are potentially useful herein. Non-limiting examples of anionic foam producing surfactants include those selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkyl ether sulfatesulphated rronoglycerides, sulphonated olefins, alkyl aryl sulfonates, primary or secondary alkane sulphonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, acryl taurates, acyl isethionates, alkyl glyceryl sulfonate, sulfonated methyl esters, sulfonated fatty acids, alkyl phosphates, acyl glutamates , acryl sarcostes,
1
alkyl sulfoacetates, acylated peptides, alkyl ether carboxylates, acyl lactylates and anionic luorosurfactants. Mixtures of anionic surfactants can be used effectively in the present invention. Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates. Ammonium and sodium lauryl sulfate are more preferred.
Surfa c ta n t e n t ion n The preferred compositions of the present invention may contain a nonionic surfactant. Nonionic surfactants useful herein include any of the well-known nonionic surfactants that are liquid at room temperature, have an HLB of between about 4 and 20 depending on the kind of nonionic surfactant chosen. The non-rinsed hair care compositions of the present invention may comprise between about 0.01% and 20%, preferably between about 0.1% and 5%, most preferably between about 0.5% and 3% surfactant not ionic.
Two typical groups of nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated alcohols (especially ethoxylated) and alkyl pyrrolidones and the like, which are well known in the surfactant art. In general, these nonionic surfactants contain an alkyl group of C4-22, preferably Cß-iß. more preferred of C8-? . Also, a nonionic surfactant containing a C? 8:? Group, the oleyl alkenyl group is preferred. The ethoxylated surfactant generally contains between about 2 and 12, preferably between about 2.5 and 10, more preferably between about 3 and 8 of ethylene oxide groups, to provide an HLB of between about 4 and 10, preferably between about 5 and 9 and more preferably between about 6 and 8. Especially ethoxylated alcohols are preferred in the compositions of the present invention. Specific examples of ethoxylated nonionic surfactants useful herein include: octyl polyethoxylates (2.5) and (5); decyl polyethoxylates (2.5) and (5); decyl polyethoxylate (6); dodecyl polyethoxylate (3); polyexylate of tpdecyl (3), alkyl polyethoxylate of coconut (6.5), polyethoxylate of oleyl (3) and mixtures thereof. Also preferred in the present invention are nonionic surfactants which are block copolymers of propylene glycol and ethylene glycol. These non-ionic surfactants have the formula:
R (E0) n (P0) m (E0) nR
Wherein EO is ethylene oxide, PO is propylene oxide, each n and m are selected to provide a surfactant having a molecular weight of between about 200 and 8,000 and each R is selected from hydrogen (preferred) and groups
Hydrocarbon, preferably hydrocarbon groups of C '? _ 4. These surfactants can have a variation of m and n to provide any EO content. These surfactants typically have an HLB of between about 4 and 10, preferably between
about 5 and 9 and more preferably between about 6 and 8 as required up to now. A detailed list of suitable non-ionic surfactants of the above types, for
hair care compositions that do not
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rinses of the present can be found in U.S. Patent No. 4,557,853, Collins, issued December 10, 1985, incorporated herein by reference. Commercial sources of these surfactants can be found in McCutcheon's EMULSIFIERS AND DETERGENTS, North American Edition, 1984, McCutcheon Division, MC Publishing Company, also incorporated herein by reference. The preferred block copolymers of glycolylene glycol and ethylene glycol have a total molecular weight of between about 3,000 and 10,000, preferably between about 4,000 and 8,000 and each R is selected from hydrogen (preferred) and hydrocarbon groups, preferably hydrocarbon hydrocarbons of C? _. These preferred nonionic surfactants have an EO content of between about 20% and 80%, preferably between about 20% and 40%. Other preferred block copolymers of propylene glycol and ethylene glycol have a total molecular weight of between about 200 and 2,000, preferably between about 500 and 1,000 and each R is hydrogen and has an EO content of less than about 50%, preferably less than
• ^ a ^ Stfea- ^ a ..
about 10% and more preferably equal to 0%, ie 100% polypropylene glycol. Also preferred in the present invention are nonionic silicone surfactants such as, for example, "silicone or polydimethyl siloxane copolyols." Polydimethyl siloxanes that can be used in the compositions of the present invention are described in Gruning, B, and Koerner, G ., "Silicone Surfactants", Tenside Surf, Det. 26 (1989) 5, 312-317, and Shaefer, D., "Silicone Surfactants", Tenside Surf, Det. 27 (1990) 3, 154-158, incorporated in The present one as reference These silicone surfactants can have the formula:
CH3 I
CH3-Si-O I
CH3 (2) wherein R and Ri represent a hydrophilic modifying group and R2 represents a lipophilic modifying group. Preferred silicone surfactants should comprise substantially more hydrophilic modifying groups than lipophilic modifying groups. n may vary from about 5 to 25, preferably from about 10 to 20, my may vary from about 1 to 10, preferably from about 3 to 7 and m2 may be 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 The hydrophilic modifying groups preferably have the formula:
- (CH2) 3-0 (EO) x (PO) y-H
wherein EO is ethylene oxide and PO is propylene oxide and x and y are selected to provide the molecular weight of the hydrophilic modifying group of between about 300 and 1000. Preferred silicone surfactants have an HLB of between about 10 and 20, preferably between about 15 and 19 and a cloud point (1% in water) of between about 10 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between about 50 ° C and 90 ° C.
Preferred silicone surfactants have the formula represented in formula (2), wherein Ri has the formula:
- (CH2) 3-0 (EO) x (PO) y-H, "
n varies from 13 to 20, mi is 5, m2 is 0, x and y vary so that the weight ratio of EO: PO varies from about 75:25 to 100: 0 and the total molecular weight of the silicone surfactant is between approximately 2,000 and 10,000. The most preferred examples of these silicone surfactants are Abil® B8843 and Abil® B8851, manufactured by Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation.
Polymer Injectate with Si l i cona The non-rinsed hair care compositions of the present invention may also preferably contain a silicone-grafted copolymer. The silicone-grafted copolymer, when used, may comprise between about 0.1 and 5%, preferably between about 0.25% and 2%, more preferably between about 0.5% and 1% of the silicone-grafted copolymer.
These graft copolymers can be prepared by several of the methods known to those skilled in the art, including: 1. Incorporation of silicone macromonomers in the free radical polymerization. These silicone functional polymers include the described silicone-grafted copolymers, together with the methods for making them, in U.S. Patent 5,658,557, Bolich et al., Issued August 19, 1997, U.S. Patent 4,693,935, Mazurek, issued September 15, 1987 and United States Patent 4,728,571, Clemens et al., Issued March 1, 1988, each incorporated herein by reference. 2. Incorporation of the silicone macromonomer in a radical polymerization by atomic transfer. A method for manufacturing these types of polymers in general is described in Beers et al., "The Use of 'Living1 Radical Polymerization to Synthesize Graft Copolymers," Polymer Preprints, pp 571-572, March 1996, incorporated herein by reference.
^ - ^ a- ^ gfeU- 3. Incorporation of polymeric vinyl grafts into a structure of s i licona by chain transfer to a pendant sulfhydryl group. These silicone copolymers bonded with sulfur are described in detail in U.S. Patent No. 5, 468,477, Kumar et al., Issued November 21, 1995 and PCT Application No. WO 95/03776, assigned to 3M, published February 9, 1995, which are incorporated herein by reference. its entirety Additional patents with sulfur-bonded structures include U.S. Patent 5,032,460, Kanter et al., Issued July 16, 1991, assigned to 3M, and U.S. Patent 5,362,485 to Hayama et al. November 8, 1994, assigned to Mitsubishi Chem. Co. Polymers grafted with silicone are characterized by polysiloxane entities covalently bonded to and suspended from a polymeric carbon based structure. The structure will preferably be a carbon chain derived from the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, although they can also be cellulose chains or other polymer chains derived from carbohydrate from which the polysiloxane entities hang. The structure may also include ether groups, ie, C-O-C. The polysiloxane entities can be substituted on the polymer or can be produced by the co-polymerization of polymerizable monomers containing polysiloxane (for example, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, ethers and / or epoxides) with polymerizable monomers that do not contain polysiloxane. The polymer grafted with polysiloxane must have a weight average molecular weight of at least about 20,000. There is no upper limit for molecular weight except that which limits the application of the invention for practical reasons, such as, for example, processing, aesthetic characteristics, formulation ability, etc. In general, the weighted average molecular weight will be less than about 10,000,000, more generally less than about 5,000,000 and typically less than about 3,000,000. Preferably, the weighted average molecular weight will be between about 50,000 and 2,000,000, more preferably between about 75,000 and 1,000,000, still more preferably between about 100,000 and 750,000.
Preferably, the grafted polymers of the present when dried form a film having a Tg or Tm of at least about -20 ° C, preferably at least about 20 ° C such that they are not unduly sticky or "viscous" to the touch. As used herein, the abbreviation "Tg" refers to the vitreous transition temperature of the polysiloxane-free structure of the polymer and the abbreviation "Tm" refers to the crystalline melting point of the structure without siloxane , if this transition exists for a certain polymer. Preferably, both the Tg and the Tm, where appropriate, are greater than about -20 ° C, more preferably they are greater than 20 ° C. The silicone-grafted polymers that can be used in the compositions of the present invention include "silicone-containing" (or "polysiloxane-containing") monomers, which form the silicone macromer that hangs from the structure and the monomers that do not. They contain silicone, which form the organic structure of the polymer. Preferred silicone-grafted polymers comprise an organic structure preferably a carbon structure derived from ethically unsaturated monomers, such as, for example, a vinyl polymer structure and a polysiloxane macromer (especially polydialkylsiloxanes are preferred, most preferably -olidimet siloxanos) grafted to the structure. The polysiloxane rracromer should have a weighted average irolecular weight of at least about 500, preferably between about 1,000 and 100,000, more preferably between about 2,000 and 50,000, still more preferably between about 5,000 and 20,000. The organic structures contemplated include those derived from polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, including vinyl monomers and other condensation monomers (for example, those that polymerize to form polyamides and polyesters), open-ringronomers (e.g., those that polymerize to form polyamides and polyesters). , ethyl cxazolma and caprolactone), etc. Structures based on cellulose chains, structures containing ether, etc. are also contemplated. Examples of useful polymers and the manner in which they can be produced are described in detail in U.S. Patent 4,693,935, Mazurek, issued September 15, 1987 and U.S. Patent 4,728,571, Clemens et al., Issued on March 1, 1988, both are incorporated herein by reference. Suitable silicone-grafted polymers are also disclosed in EPO Application 90307528.1, published as EPO Application 0 408 311 A2 on January 11, 1991, Hayama, et al., U.S. Patent 5,061,481, issued October 29, 1991. , Suzuki et al., U.S. Patent 5,106,609, Bolich et al., Issued April 21, 1992, U.S. Patent 5,100,658, Bolich et al., Issued March 31, 1992, Patent of the United States. U.S. Patent 5,100,657, Ansher-Jackson, et al., Issued March 31, 1992, U.S. Patent 5,104,646, Bolich et al., Issued April 14, 1992, U.S. Patent Serial No. 07 / 758,319, Bolich et al., Filed on August 27, 1991, and U.S. Patent No. 07 / 758,720, Torgerson et al., Filed on August 27, 1991, all are incorporated by reference in the I presented. The preferred silicone-grafted polymers consist of monomer units derived from: at least one monomer or ethylenically unsaturated, radically polymerizable free monomers and at least one monomer or ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing polysiloxane, radically polymerizable and free. The silicone-grafted polymers of the present invention generally comprise between about 1% and 50% by weight of monomeric units containing polysiloxane, ie, monomeric units of polysiloxane-containing monomers (referred to herein as "C" monomers) and between about 50% and 99% by weight of monomers that do not contain polysiloxane. Monomeric units that do not contain polysiloxane can be derived from polar or hydrophilic monomers, monomers "A" or mixtures of polar hydrophilic monomers and low polarity or hydrophobic 'B' monomers. Hydrophobic monomers are monomers which form homopolymers practically insoluble in water. Hydrophilic monomers are monomers which do not form homopolymers practically insoluble in water. Virtually soluble in water should refer to monomers forming homopolymers that are soluble in distilled water (or equivalent) at 25 ° C at a concentration of 0.2% by weight and preferably are soluble at 1.0% by weight. Virtually insoluble in water will refer to monomers forming homopolymers that are not soluble in distilled water (or equivalent) at 25 ° C, at a concentration of 0.2% by weight and preferably not soluble at 0.1% by weight. The weight average molecular weight for the purposes of determining the substantial solubility in water or insolubility will be about 100,000, although the solubility at a higher molecular weight will be indicative of a solubility at about 100,000. The particular relative amounts of monomers A, B and C can vary with the proviso that the polymer structure is soluble in the polar solvent of the present and the silicone-grafted copolymer exhibits a phase separation when dried. Representative examples of monomers A include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, N, Nd imethacrylamide, dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, methacrylamide, Nt-butyl acrylamide, maleic acid, maleic anhydride and its semi-esters, crotonic acid, acid itaconic, acrylamide, acrylate alcohols, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, dialdimethyl-ammonium chloride, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl ethers (such as, for example, methyl vinyl ether), maleimides, vinyl pyridine, vinyl imidazole, other polar vinyl heterocycles, styrene sulfonate , allylic alcohol, vinyl alcohol (such as for example; those produced by the hydrolysis of vinyl acetate after polymerization), vinyl caprolactam, salts of any acids and amines listed therein and mixtures thereof. Preferred monomers include acrylic acid, dimethyl acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized dimethyl io-aminoetheyl methacrylate. vinyl pyrrolidone, the salts of acids and the amines listed in the foregoing and mixtures thereof. Representative examples of monomers B are esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid of C? -C? 8 alcohols such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, methoxy ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methylamino- 1-propanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-met il-1-butanol, 1 -met i-1-butyl anol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-met il-1 -pentanol, 2-met-il-1-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, t-butanol (2-methyl-2-propanol), cyclohexanol, neodecanol, 2-yt-1-butanol, 3-heptanol , Benzyl alcohol, 2-octanol, 6-methyl-1-heptanol, 2-yl-1-hexanol, 3, 5-dimet i 1- 1-hexanol, 3,5,5-tri-rathyl-1- exanol, 1-decanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-hexadecanol, 1-octa decanol, and the like, alcohols having from about 1-18 carbon atoms with the number of carbon atoms preferably being about 1- 12; styrene; polystyrene macromer; vinyl acetate; vinyl chloride; vinylidene chloride; vinyl propionate; alpha-methylstyrene; t-but ilest irene; butadiene; cyclohexadiene; ethylene; propylene; vinyl toluene; and mixtures thereof. Preferred B monomers include n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethexyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, B is selected from t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate and mixtures thereof. The polymerizable polysiloxane containing monomers (monomer C) is exemplified by the general formula:
X (Y) nYes (R) 3-mZm
wherein X is an ethylenically unsaturated group copolymerizable with the monomers A and B, such as for example, a vmilo group; And it is a divalent linking group; R is a hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkyl (eg, C? -C4), aryl, alkaryl, alkoxy or alkylamino; Z is a monovalent siloxane polymer entity having a number average molecular weight of at least about 500, is essentially unreacted under copolymerization conditions and hangs from the vinyl polymer structure described above; n is 0 or 1; and m is an integer from 1 to 3. C has a weighted average molecular weight as described above. Preferably, monomer C has a formula selected from the following group:
X- < Q) - (CH2) q- (0) p- Si (R4) 3.mZm (III)
X-? C-O-CH2CH2-N-C? - "- r < Trj) -Si (R4.) .v Z (IV)
(CH2) q- Si (R4) 3-mZm (V) OH R "X-? C-O-CH-CH-CH2-N- (CH2) C-Si (R) 3 - ,. Zm (VI)
R "? -C-0-CH2CH2-N V- VC-N- (CH2) q-Si (RH) 3-mZm (VII)
In those structures, m is 1, 2 or 3 (preferably m = 1); p is 0 or 1, preferably 0; R "is alkyl or hydrogen, q, in all cases except (III), is an integer from 2 to 6, and q in (III) is an integer from 0 to 6, X is
R1 is hydrogen or -COOH R 'is hydrogen, methyl or -CH2COOH; Z is
R is alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, aryl or hydroxyl (preferably R4 is alkyl); and r is an integer between about 5 and 700.
In general, the silicone-grafted polymer will preferably comprise between about 50% and 99%, more preferably between about 60% and 98%, still more preferably between about 75-95% by weight of the polymer, of monomeric units containing macromer without silicone, for example, the total monomeric units A and B, and between about 1% and 50%, preferably between about 1% and 40%, more preferably between about 2% and 25% of monomeric units containing silicone macromer, for example, the monomeric units C. The level of monomer units A can be between about 1% and 99%, preferably between about 5% and 80%, of greater preferably between about 10% and 50%, still more preferably between about 15% and 40%; the level of monomer units B may be between about 0% and 99%, preferably between about 1% and 90%, more preferably between about 5% and 85%, and still more preferably between about 15% and 80%; and the level of monomeric units C, between about 1% and 50%, preferably between about 1% and 40%, more preferably between about 2% and 25%. The composition of any particular polymer grafted with silicone will help determine its formulation properties. By the proper selection and combination of the particular components A, B and C, the polymer grafted with silicone can be optimized for inclusion in specific vehicles. The structure of the silicone-grafted polymer included in the compositions herein must be soluble in the polar solvent, which will be referred to hereinafter as the polymer grafted with silicone as a whole, which is soluble in the polar solvent. This is determined according to whether the polymer can remain in solution or is precipitated from the solution at 25 ° C in the concentration present in the composition or the concentration variation for the silicone-grafted polymer described herein. This will be within the skill of one skilled in the art to select monomers for incorporation into the polymers for their formulation ability and solubility in the selected polar solvent systems.
The silicone-grafted polymers exemplary for use in the present invention include the following: (i) acrylic acid / methyl acrylate or n-butyl / macromer polydimet i lsi loxane macromer (PDMS) - molecular weight 20,000 (ii) dimethylaminoetyl methacrylate / tert-butylbutyrylate / methacrylate of 2-ethexyhexyl / macromer of PDMS of molecular weight of 20,000 (iii) t-butyl acrylate / acrylic acid / macromer of PDMS of molecular weight of 10,000 (iv) t-butyl acrylate / acrylic acid / PDMS macromer of molecular weight of 20,000
Propel in t The aerosol and mousse hair spray product forms additionally comprise a propellant. When used, the propellant is used at levels of between about 3% and 15% and preferably between about 5% and 12% of the composition for hair care that is not rinsed. The propellant may comprise a hydrocarbon propellant selected from the group consisting of propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane and hexane and mixtures thereof or propellants without hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide (especially N20), luorohydrocarbons, fluorochlorohydrocarbons and mixtures thereof or mixtures of hydrocarbon and propellants without hydrocarbon. A preferred propellant identified by industry designation A-46 is a mixture of n-butane, isobutane and propane in selected proportions such that the mixture has a vapor pressure of 46 psig at 70 ° F. Another preferred propellant for the present invention comprises 85% isopentane and 15% isobutane. When no propellant is used, a non-aerosol composition may be provided in normal spray-free spray pumps or in a gas-air-equipped packaging to achieve an aerosolized foam.
A gende Acondi ci onator of Si li cona The hair care compositions of the present invention may also optionally include silicone conditioning agents including soluble or insoluble non-volatile silicone conditioning agents, or silicone conditioning agents. volatile. However, the hair conditioning agent with silicone should be used at very low levels. Silicone conditioning agents are used at levels of less than about 1%, preferably less than 0.5% and most preferably 0.25% by weight of the hair care composition. It is more preferred that the hair care compositions of the present invention be practically free of silicone conditioning agents. By practically free it should be understood that there is less than about 0.1% silicone conditioning agents in the hair care composition that is not rinsed. The use of silicone conditioning agents at levels greater than 1% could result in a deposition greater than that desired of the resulting agent in a dirty or greasy feeling. Also, high levels of silicone deposition from a product that is not rinsed could lead to an accumulation of problems.
Silicone conditioning agents are well known in the art. References that disclose suitable silicone conditioning agents include U.S. Patent No. 5,674,478, Dodd; U.S. Patent No. 2,826,551, Geen; U.S. Patent No. 3,964,500, Drakoff; U.S. Patent 4,364,837, Pader; and U.S. Patent No. 4,152,416, Spitzer et al. All of these patents are incorporated herein by reference.
Agents for the Hair Conditioner The hair conditioning component of the hair care compositions of the present invention may also optionally include quaternary ammonium conditioning agents. However, the quaternary ammonium conditioning agent should be used in the non-rinsed hair care compositions of the present invention at very low levels. The quaternary ammonium conditioning agents are preferably used at levels of less than about 2%, preferably less than 1.0% and more preferably less than 0.5% by weight of the hair care composition. It is preferred that the hair care compositions of the present invention be practically free of quaternary ammonium conditioning agents., by practically free it should be understood that the composition contains less than about 0.1% of the quaternary ammonium conditioning agent. Compositions that are not rinsed with higher levels of quaternary conditioners may deposit higher than desired levels of the agent resulting in a dirty hair feeling and an accumulation of problems. The quaternary ammonium conditioning agents that can be used include, but are not limited to: ester-substituted quaternary ammonium compounds, such as, for example, monoester quaternary ammonium, diester and triester compounds; and quaternary ammonium compounds not substituted with amide, such as, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds of monoamide, diamide and triamide. The quaternary ammonium conditioning agents also include dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides, wherein the alkyl groups have between about 12 and 22 carbon atoms and are derived from long chain fatty acids such as, for example, hydrogenated tallow fatty acid.
Agents are Hair Reducers The non-rinsed hair care compositions of the present invention are free of any hair reducing agents including thioglycolic acid, thioglycolic acid derivatives, cysteine, N- acylcysteines, salts of these compounds, alkyl ethers of thioglyceryl, mercapt or alkylamides, sulfites and acid sulfites. The use of these hair reducing agents can potentially damage the hair and in fact make the frizz more severe. The compositions of the present invention should contain less than 0.1% and preferably less than 0.01% of these reducing agents.
MANUFACTURING METHODS The non-rinsed hair conditioner compositions of the present invention are produced by recognized techniques in the field for the various forms of personal cleansing products.
~~. ^? ^ - ^. Yi3 ¡& £ á & L - &
METHOD OF USE The non-rinsed hair care compositions of the present invention are used in conventional ways to provide the frizz reduction benefits of the present invention. This method of use depends on the type of composition used but generally involves the application of a safe and effective amount of the product to the hair of a person who needs this treatment, brush or comb the hair and dry the hair or let the hair I know that. By "effective amount" is meant an amount sufficient to provide a hair conditioning benefit. In general, about between lg and 50g is applied to the hair on the scalp. The composition is completely distributed in the hair normally by rubbing or massaging the hair and scalp with the hands of the user or by the hands of another person or using a comb or brush. Preferably, the composition is applied to wet or damp hair before drying it. After these compositions are applied to the hair, it is combed or brushed to achieve a style of agreement with the user's wishes and then dried.
- * »" g £ >. »» »-» - .. «aBte3M» E8f-Alternatively, the composition can be applied to dry hair and the hair is combed or styled according to the wishes of the user and dried or left to dry.
EXAMPLES The following examples illustrate the present invention. It will be appreciated that other modifications of the present invention may be attempted within the experience of those in the hair care formulation technique without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. All parts, percentages and proportions herein are by weight unless otherwise specified. Some components were obtained from suppliers as diluted solutions. The levels provided reflect the percentage by weight of the active material, unless otherwise specified.
Tonic for Caring for the Hair The following is a tonic composition for caring for the hair representative of the present invention.
E n g. No. Component (% by weight) 1 2 3 5 6
1,2 Pentane diol 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1,2 Hexane diol 15.00 0.00 0.00 12.00 4.00 0.00
N-hexyl glyceryl ether 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 6.00 6.00
1,2 Octane diol 0.00 2.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C12 / C? 3 (3) 0 polyethoxylate. 00 0. 00 0. 00 1. 00 0. 00 0. 00
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.10
Polypropylene glycol (P.M. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 725) Abil® B 8843 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50
Copolymer Grafted with 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 Silicone1 Perfume 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.20
Conservative 0.15 1.50 0.15 0.15 0.34 0.34
Ethanol 0.00 81.40 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Water 84.75 4.25 14.75 86.25 88.21 90.36 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1 - . 1-60% t-butyl acrylate / 20% acrylic acid / silicone macrome ro
% (weight average molecular weight of silicone macromer of about 10,000), having a weight average molecular weight of about 150,000.
The composition is produced by mixing the above components together in a conventional manner. These compositions provide useful non-rinsing hair care products that provide the frizz reduction benefits for the hair.
Sprays for Non-Spray Hair Spray-free hair conditioner compositions of the present invention are prepared as follows:
Example No. Component 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
('- by weight) 1, 2 Pentane diol 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1. 2 Hexano diol 0.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00
Glyceryl ether 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 n-hexyl 1,2 Octyl diol 0.00 1.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 0.00 0.00
Lauril Sulfato de 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.10 Ammonium Polipropilenglicol 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 (P.M. 725) A il® B8851 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50
Copolymer 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.75 Injected with Silicone1 Preservative 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
Perfume 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 0.20 0.20
Ethanol 0.00 70.00 0.00 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pantenol 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.00
Water 88.60 14.88 83.65 1.13 84.55 87.70 90.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 60% t-butyl acrylate / 20% acrylic acrylic / silicone macrometer
% (weight average molecular weight of silicone macromer of about 10,000), having a weight average molecular weight of about 150,000.
These products are prepared by dissolving the diol in water and / or ethanol and mixing them for several minutes until all the premix is dissolved.The remaining ingredients are then added.The perfume is added to the last.All the ingredients are added under the conditions of The product can be packaged in conventional non-aerosol pump spray containers and aerosol pump spray containers with compressed air.These compositions provide useful non-rinsing hair care products, which provide lowering benefits. curled hair
Mousse The following is a hair mousse composition representative of the present invention.
Premix Example No. Component (% by weight) 14 15 16
L, 2 Hexane diol 15.00 7.50 0.00
Glycerol n-Butyl ether 0.00 0.00 10.00
Ethanol 16.13 16.13 16.13
Cocamide oxide 0.65 0.65 0.65 Cocamide DEA 0.32 0.32 0.32
C12 / C13 polyethoxylate (3) 0.00 0.00 2.00
Grafted Copolymer with Silicone1 0.50 0.00 0.75
Perfume 0.11 0.11 0.11
Water 67.2-9 75.29 70.04
Total Premix 100.00 100.00 100.00
Mousse Premix 93.00 93.00 93.00
Propellant of Isobutane 7.00 7.00 7.00 LOO.00 100.00 100.00
'- 60% t-butyl acetate / 20% acrylic acrylic / silicone macromer
% (weight average molecular weight of silicone macromer of about 10,000), having a weighted average molecular weight of about 150,000.
The compositions are produced by mixing all the ingredients except isobutane at room temperature until they mix well. The aluminum aerosol cans are then loaded with 93 parts of this batch, * fixed with a valve that snaps into position and finally pressurized with 7 parts of isobutane. These compositions provide non-rinsing hair care products that provide hair frizz reduction benefits.
Spray for Hair with Spray A sprayable hair spray composition of the present invention is prepared as follows:
Premix Ej empl o No. Component (% by weight) 17 1, 2 Hexane diol 10. 00 Polyethylene glycol 4 0. 50 Pantenol 0. 15 Copolymer Grafted with Silicone1 0. 75 Ethanol 74. 35 Perfume 1. 00 EDTA Disodic 0. 20 Water 13. 05 Premix of Hair Spray 100.00
Spray Hair Spray Hair Dew Premix 79.00 Isobutane Propellant 15.00 Difluoroethane Propellant -6.00 100.00 -60% t-butyl acrylate / 20% acrylic acid / silicone macrome ro
% (weighted average molecular weight of silicone macromer of about 10,000), having a weighted average molecular weight of about 150,000.
All the ingredients of the premix are mixed together at room temperature until the polymer dissolves. The mixture is placed in an aerosol can and then equipped with a conventional aerosol spray can valve that snaps to the vacuum in place. The propellants are then charged through the valve and the can is equipped with a conventional aerosol spray can canister. These compositions provide useful non-rinsing hair care products that provide frizz reduction benefits for the hair.
Gel The gel compositions for hair treatment of the present invention are prepared as follows:
Example No. Component (% by weight) 18 1.2 Hexane diol 10.0 Carbomer 940 1.0 Tietanolamine 0.6 Isoesteareth-20 0.5 Benzofone-4 0.1 Folyquatern? Um-11 0.5 a
Copolymer Grafted with Silicone1 0. 75 Perfume 1. 0 Conservative 0. 1 Acute 85. 45 100 0 '60% t-butyl acrylate / 20% acrylic acid / silicone macromer
% (weight average molecular weight of silicone macromer of about 10,000), having a weight average molecular weight of about 150,000.
Lotion A lotion composition for the treatment of non-rinsed hair of the present invention is prepared as follows:
Example No. Component (% by weight): L 9 1, 2 Hexane diol 15. 0 Rubber Xantana 1. 0 Sodium Benzoate 0. 25 Cocamidopropyl betaine 0. 08 Magnesium 3 heptahydrate sulfate. 00 Copolymer Injeated with Silicone1 0. 05 Perfume 0. 05 Water 80. 57 100.. 00-60% t-butyl acrylate / 20% acrylic acrylic / silicone macromolar
% (weight average molecular weight of silicone macromer of about 10,000), having a weight average molecular weight of about 150,000.
^^ gá & ^^ 8a ^ g The compositions are produced by mixing the above components together in a conventional manner. This composition provides useful non-rinsing hair care products that provide frizz reduction benefits for the hair.
Claims (23)
- CLAIMS 1. A non-rinsing hair care composition comprising: (a) between about 3% and 30% by weight of a C2-C? N-alkylglyceryl ether; and (b) between about 70% and 97% by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and mixtures thereof.
- 2. A non-rinsing hair care composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to 30% by weight of 1,2 C5-C8-alkanediols; and (b) between about 70% and 97% by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of a non-rinsed vehicle and comprising a hair care ingredient selected from the group consisting of C2 monohydric alkanols. -C3 and mixtures of C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and water.
- 3. A non-rinsing hair care composition comprising: (a) between about 3% and 30% by weight of a diol selected from the group consisting of 1.2 C5-C8-alkanediols, C2-C? 0 -alqui lgl icer i lters and mixtures thereof; (b) between about 70% and 97% by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C2-C3 monohydric alkanols and mixtures thereof; (c) between about 0.015 and 20% by weight of a hair care ingredient selected from the group comprising conditioning agents, anionic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, thickeners, polymers, perfumes, preservatives, pH regulators, coloring agents , propellants, vitamins and derivatives thereof, auxiliaries for the penetration of vitamins, hair spray modifiers and mixtures thereof; wherein the hair care composition comprises less than about 0.1% hair reducing agents.
- 4. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to claim 3, wherein the hair care ingredient comprises an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkyl ether sulphates, sulphated monoglycerides, sulfonated olefins, alkyl sulfonates aryl, primary or secondary alkane sulphonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, acryl taurates, acyl isethionates, alkyl glyceryl sulfonate, sulfonated methyl esters, sulfonated fatty acids, alkyl phosphates, acyl glutamates, acyl sarcosinates, alkyl sulphoacetates, peptides acylated, alkyl ether carboxylates, acyl lactylates and fluorosur fact anionic.
- 5. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to claim 4, wherein the hair care agent further comprises a non-ionic surfactant selected from the group comprising silicone surfactants, block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene and mixtures thereof.
- 6. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to claim 5, wherein the hair care composition comprises less than about 2% quaternary ammonium conditioning agents.
- 7. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 6, comprising less than about 1% silicone conditioning agent.
- 8. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 7, comprising less than about 0.1% of the quaternary ammonium conditioning agent.
- 9. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 8, comprising less than about 0.1% of the silicone conditioning agent.
- 10. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 9, which further comprises between about 0.1% and 5% of a silicone-grafted copolymer.
- 11. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 3, wherein the diol is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, n-hexyl glyceryl ether, and mixtures thereof. the same.
- 12. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 11, wherein the diol is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, n-hexyl glyceryl ether, and mixtures thereof. thereof.
- 13. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 12, wherein the diol is 1,2-hexanediol.
- 14. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 12, wherein the diol is n-hexyl glyceryl ether.
- 15. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 1, wherein the non-rinsing hair care composition is of a product form selected from the group consisting of a gel, a tonic, a lotion, a mousse and a dew.
- 16. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to claim 12, wherein the non-rinsing hair care composition is of a product form selected from the group consisting of a gel, a tonic, a lotion, a mousse and a dew.
- 17. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 3, wherein the product form is selected from the group consisting of a tonic and a hair spray without spray; and the hair care ingredient comprises: between about 0.01% and 4% by weight of the composition of a perfume; and between about 0.001% and 1% by weight of the composition of a preservative.
- 18. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 3, wherein the product form is selected from the group consisting of an aerosol hair spray and a mousse; and the hair care ingredient comprises: between about 0.01% and 4% by weight of the composition of a perfume; between about 0.001% and 1% by weight of the composition of a preservative; and a propellant.
- 19. A non-rinsing hair care composition according to Claim 3, wherein the product form is selected from the group consisting of a gel and a lotion: between about 0.01% and 4% by weight of the composition of a fragrance; between about 0.001% and 1% by weight of the composition of a preservative; and a thickener.
- 20. A method for reducing frizzy hair comprising: (a) applying a safe and effective amount of the composition according to Claim 1 to hair in need of this treatment.
- 21. A method for reducing frizzy hair comprising: (a) applying a safe and effective amount of the composition according to Claim 2 to the hair in need of this treatment.
- 22. A method for reducing frizzy hair comprising: (a) applying a safe and effective amount of the composition according to Claim 3 to the hair in need of this treatment.
- 23. A method for reducing frizzy hair comprising: (a) applying a safe and effective amount of the composition according to Claim 12 to the hair in need of this treatment.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60/091,016 | 1998-06-29 | ||
US60/110,435 | 1998-12-01 | ||
US09/307,895 | 1999-05-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA00012876A true MXPA00012876A (en) | 2001-09-07 |
Family
ID=
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