MXPA00004848A - Fluidized polymer suspensions of cationic polysaccharides in emollients and use thereof in preparing personal care compositions - Google Patents
Fluidized polymer suspensions of cationic polysaccharides in emollients and use thereof in preparing personal care compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00004848A MXPA00004848A MXPA/A/2000/004848A MXPA00004848A MXPA00004848A MX PA00004848 A MXPA00004848 A MX PA00004848A MX PA00004848 A MXPA00004848 A MX PA00004848A MX PA00004848 A MXPA00004848 A MX PA00004848A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- suspension
- fluidized
- personal care
- polymers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000005497 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 hydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OCCO)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920006007 hydrogenated polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[2-[carboxylatomethyl(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-RUSDCZJESA-N Squalene Natural products C(=C\CC/C(=C\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)/C)(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-RUSDCZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WSEBKJRVPMLGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CCl WSEBKJRVPMLGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRBARRGCABOUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DRBARRGCABOUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005188 collagen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHMQYKDOTWAOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PHMQYKDOTWAOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZGRQKCWNBYXGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;chloride;pentahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Cl-] ZGRQKCWNBYXGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QOIIBPAJVWFEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCC QOIIBPAJVWFEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSTDYDRCKUBPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O LSTDYDRCKUBPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023564 hydroxylated lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012182 japan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008206 lipophilic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- PVRKSMXQZDJYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 18-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO PVRKSMXQZDJYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000059 polyethylene glycol stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N propan-2-yl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011778 trisodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Abstract
There are disclosed stable fluidized polymer suspensions containing cationic polysaccharide, stabilizing agent and emollient. The preferred cationic polysaccharides are cationic guar and cationic hydroxypropyl guar, and preferred emollients are hydrocarbons, silicone oils and esters. Processes for preparing personal care compositions utilizing the fluidized polymer suspensions are also disclosed. Using the fluidized polymer suspensions in the processes provides the advantages of more rapid dissolution and avoidance of lumps and gels when compared to using dry, powdered cationic polysaccharides.
Description
FLUIDIFIED SUSPENSIONS OF CAISONIC POLYSARACTIC POLYMERS IN EMOLLIENTS AND USE OF THEM FOR THE
PREPARATION OF COMPOSITIONS FOR PERSONAL CARE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION. This invention relates to fluidized suspensions of polymers of cationic polysaccharides and their use in the preparation of personal care compositions, particularly hair care and skin care compositions. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cationic polysaccharides have been employed in a many personal care applications, eg, shampoos, bath gels, hair compositions, creams and skin lotions, where they offer rheological properties to desirable compositions and properties. hair and the skin. Emollients are lipophilic materials that are used to soften and lubricate the skin. They are frequently incorporated into cosmetic products to act as lubricants, reduce desquamation and to improve the appearance of the skin. In most cases, the cationic polysaccharides employed in personal care compositions are used in the form of dry powders. However, the handling of dust is often accompanied by the dispersion of particles, which can cause health and safety problems. In addition, in the case of cationic polysaccharides, the problem of particle dispersion is especially complicated since the cationic material tends to adhere strongly to anionic surfaces. In addition, particulate polysaccharides have a tendency to excessive clumping when water is added resulting in low levels of solution, and special attention must be paid when adding these materials to the water to avoid the formation of lumps and gel. Frequently, unacceptable levels of gel remain in these solutions. For these reasons, there is a desire to develop liquid cationic polysaccharide products readily dispersible in aqueous medium, by dispersing them in liquids with which they can be mixed but which are useful in particular personal care applications. Since emollients are widely employed in personal care applications, there is a particular advantage if fluidized suspensions of polymers of cationic polysaccharides in emollients are available. US Patent No. 4,312,675 discloses high concentration polymer pastes containing up to 65% by weight of xanthan gum in a hydrophobic solvent base treated with suspending agents, dispersants and thinning agents. As solvents, mineral oil, diesel oil, kerosene, alcohols (C6-C_2), vegetable oil, ester alcohols, polyol ethers and the like are used. US Patent No. 4,566,977 focuses on an improved non-aqueous paste comprising a water-soluble cellulose ether, a water-insoluble liquid hydrocarbon, a non-ionic surfactant having an HLB of about 7 to about 14, and a modified clay with organ. The water soluble cellulose ethers are selected from anionic and nonionic cellulose ethers. U.S. Patent No. 5,096,490 presents a fluid suspension of 35 to 55 parts of carboxymethylcellulose or a similar polymer in 40 to 55 parts of fatty acid with 1 to 5 parts of clay and up to 20 parts of emulsifier. Guar and hydroxypropyl guar are included in the polymers presented. None of these patents present fluidized suspensions of polymers of cationic polysaccharides nor their use for the preparation of personal care compositions. The solvation and solubility properties of various water-soluble saccharides can vary widely. Accordingly, information on fluidized suspensions of polymers of anionic and nonionic polysaccharides is of little use in predicting which systems will be suitable for preparing fluidized suspensions of polymers of cationic polysaccharides.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one embodiment of the invention, a fluidized polymer suspension comprises: a) a cationic polysaccharide, b) a stabilizing agent, c) an emollient that is not a solvent for the cationic polysaccharide. In another embodiment of the invention, a method for the preparation of a personal care composition comprises: a) providing a fluidized composition of polymers comprising I) cationic polysaccharide, ii) stabilizing agent, and iii) emollient which is not a solvent for the cationic polysaccharide; and b) mixing the fluidized polymer suspension with one or more active personal care ingredients. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is characteristic of the fluidized polymer suspensions of this invention that they are stable in the state in which they are made. By the term "stable in the state in which they are made" we understand that the suspension does not separate immediately into two or more different layers when it is in a resting condition. In some cases, when the suspension is used within a short period of time, it is sufficient that the suspensions are moderately stable, ie at least sufficiently stable in such a way that the cationic polysaccharide remains dispersed or can easily be dispersed again after a short period of time of rest. However, dispersed cationic polysaccharides tend to agglomerate, upon settling, in gels or solids that can not easily be dispersed again after a few days' rest (or in some cases much shorter time periods). Accordingly, it is frequently preferred that the suspensions have storage stability for much longer periods of time, since they will be employed - often in applications in which they must be stored for periods of time from about 1 to six months. The fluidized suspensions of polymers of this invention are stable in the state in which they are produced, preferably stable for at least about a week, more preferably stable for at least about 8 weeks, and preferably even more stable for at least about 6 weeks. months Cationic polysaccharides for use in the present invention include any natural cationic polysaccharide, as well as polysaccharides and polysaccharide derivatives that have been cationized by chemical means, for example, quaternization with quaternary amine compounds containing reactive chloride or epoxide sites. Examples of such cationic polysaccharides include, but are not limited to, cationic guar, hydrophobically modified cationic guar, cationic hydroxypropyl guar, hydrophobically modified cationic hydroxypropyl guar, cationic hydroxyethyl guar, hydrophobically modified cationic hydroxyethyl guar, cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose, and hydrophobically modified cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose. The preferred cationic polysaccharides for use in the present invention are cationic guar and cationic hydroxypropyl guar. Methods for the preparation of cationic polysaccharides are presented in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,663,159, 5,037,930, 5,473,059, 5,387,675, 3,472,840 and 4,031,307, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their totals. Emollients for use in the present invention are not solvents for cationic polysaccharides (ie, cationic polysaccharides are soluble at a level no greater than about 5%) and are preferably liquid at room temperature. The emollients can be divided into the following classes: fatty alcohols, hydrocarbons, triglycerides, waxes, esters, silicone oils and products containing lanolin. Examples of fatty alcohols are cetyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, stearyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol. Examples of hydrocarbons include mineral oil, petrolatum, paraffin, squalene, polybutene, polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, cerisine and polyethylene. There is a fairly large group of triglycerides suitable for use in the invention. These include, but are not limited to, castor oil, caprylic triglyceride / caprice, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sweet almond oil, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil, coconut oil, germ glyceride wheat, avocado oil, corn oil, trilaurine, hydrogenated castor oil, shea butter, cocoa butter, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, macadamia nut oil, olive oil, olive oil, chabacano bone, hazelnut oil as well as borage oil. Waxes useful as emollients include, but are not limited to, carnauba wax, beeswax, candle wax paraffin, Japan wax, microcrystalline wax, jojoba oil, cetyl ester wax, as well as synthetic jojoba oil. The group of esters useful in the present invention include, but are not limited to, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyl palmitate, isopropyl linoleate, C12-15 alcohol benzoates. cetyl palmitate, myristyl myristate, myristyl lactate, cetyl acetate, dicaprylate / propylene glycol caprate, decyl oleate, heptyl heptanoate, diisostearyl malate, octyl hydroxystearate as well as isopropyl isostearate. Products containing lanolin include lanolin, lanolin oil, isopropyl lanolate, acetylated lanolin alcohol, acetylated lanolin, hydroxylated lanolin, hydrogenated lanolin, and lanolin wax. Typical examples of silicone oils that are used for the invention are dimethicone (dimethylpolysiloxane) and cyclomethicone. Preferred emollients for the invention are hydrocarbons, silicone oils and esters, particularly those in the liquid state at room temperature. The most preferred emollients are mineral oil, polybutene and dimethicone. In the fluidized suspensions of polymers of the invention, preferably the cationic polysaccharide is from about 10 to about 65% by weight and the emollient from about 35 to about 90% by weight of the total weight of the fluidized suspension of polymers. More preferably, the cationic polysaccharide is from about 15 to about 60% by weight and the emollient from about 40 to about 85% by weight. More preferably, the cationic polysaccharide is from about 20 to about 50% by weight, and the emollient from about 50 to about 80% by weight of the fluidized polymer suspension. The other necessary ingredient in the fluidized suspensions of polymers of the present invention is a stabilizing agent, preferably present at a level of from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of the total weight of the suspension. Preferred stabilizing agents are particulate organic or inorganic materials that can be dispersed or dissolved in the emollient medium. Preferred stabilizers include silica, mineral pigments, organic pigments, copolymers and crosslinked polymers of acrylic acid, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof. Silica and mineral pigments are especially preferred. Examples of mineral pigments include, but are not limited to, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, clay, organophilic clay, talc and gypsum. The preferred cellulose esters for use as stabilizers are carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose. The most preferred stabilizers are silica and organophilic clay. In mineral oil emollients, the most preferred stabilizer is an organophilic clay. "Fluidized suspensions of polymers can optionally contain water." If water is used, the amount should not be so large that the suspended cationic polysaccharide will swell and form a gel. The water is preferably used in an amount such that the ratio between the cationic polysaccharide and the water is not less than about 5: 1. Another optional additional ingredient in the fluidized polymer suspensions of the present invention is a surfactant. The surfactants can stabilize the dispersions and facilitate their mixing with other ingredients used in the preparation of hair care and skin care compositions. Preferred surfactants for the invention are nonionic surfactants, examples of which include, but are not limited to, long chain ethoxylated fatty acids, sorbitan acid esters, polyoxyethylene alcohol, monoglycerides and diglycerides. Useful glycerides include glycerol monostearate, and monoglycerides and diglycerides from glycerolysis of edible fats. Useful polyoxyethylene alcohols include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether as well as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether. Especially preferred surfactants comprise mixtures of sorbitan acid esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan acid esters. The amount of surfactant that is employed in the fluidized suspensions of polymers of the invention is preferably from about 0 to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the fluidized polymer suspension. More preferably, the amount is from 0 to about 10%, and especially from 0 to about 5% In order to prepare the fluidized polymer suspensions of the invention, the emollient is added to a high effort mixing device. The mixture is stirred for a sufficient time to disperse the stabilizing agent and the cationic polysaccharide is added, and further agitation is carried out until the end of the cutting and the appropriate stabilizing agent and the appropriate surfactant are added. If water is used as a component of the fluidized polymer suspension, the water can be added with the cationic polysaccharide or the agent for its stabilization.In most cases, the order of addition of the ingredients has no effect on the the properties of the suspension, however, in systems that use mineral oil emollients as well as organ clay stabilizers Ofilic, it is preferred that the surfactant or wetting agent be added after the activation of the organophilic clay. The fluidized polymer suspensions of this invention are useful in the formulation of personal care products, especially hair care and skin care compositions. The use of fluidized polymer suspensions of cationic polysaccharides instead of dry cationic powdered polysaccharides have the advantages that particle contamination, low solution rate, gel and lump formation of the powders are avoided. Examples of personal care products of the present invention include, but are not limited to, shampoos, hair conditioners, combination shampoos-conditioners, sun protection products, bath gels, soaps, shaping product to the hair, hair dyes, deodorants, humectants and the like. The personal care products of the present invention generally comprise, in addition to the fluidized suspension of polymers, some active component that offers benefit to the hair or skin. Such materials may include wetting agents, deodorants, antibacterial agents, sun protection agents, cleaning agents, hair conditioning agents, hair-shaving agents, antidandruff agents, hair growth promoters, dyes and pigments for hair, soaps and perfumes. Typical humectants are animal oils such as lanolin and the like, fatty acid esters and fish oils; vegetable oils; mineral oils; petrolatum; and synthetic oils such as silicone oils. A wide variety of agents for protection against solar radiation is suitable for use in the personal care compositions of the present invention. These examples include p-aminobenzoic acid, its salts and derivatives, anthranilates, salicylates, cinnamic acid derivatives, dihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, trihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, dibenzalacetone, dibenzalacetophenone, naphthosulfonates, dihydroxynaphtholic acid and its salts, coumarin derivatives, diaxoles. , quinine salts, quinoline derivatives, hydroxy- and methoxysubstituted benzophenones, uric and viluric acids, tannic acid and its derivatives, hydroquinone and benzophenones. Typically, the active ingredient in deodorant compositions is a basic aluminum compound. Examples of such materials are aluminum chlorohydroxide, bromide, iodide or basic aluminum nitrate as well as basic zirconyl inoxydioxy hydroxychloride hydrochloride. Cleaning agents are typically anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants. Typical anionic surfactants are carboxylates, sulfonates, sulfates or phosphates, for example, fatty acid soaps, lauryl sulfate salts and lauryl ether sulfate salts. Examples of cationic surfactants are mono, di and aliphatic polyamines derived from fatty acids and rosin acids, amine oxides, ethoxylated alkylamines as well as imidazolines examples of nonionic surfactants are polyoxyethylene surfactants, alkylphenol ethoxylates, carboxylic acid esters, for example , monoglycerides and diglycerides, polyoxyethylene esters as well as fatty acid diethanolamine condensates. Amphoteric surfactants are surfactants containing combinations of the anionic and cationic groups described above, particularly those containing both basic nitrogen and acid carboxyl groups. Typical amphoteric surfactants are imidazolines and betaines, for example, lauric and myristic imidazolines and betaines, and aminopropylbetaines. A wide range of hair conditioning agents is useful in the compositions of this invention. Volatile hydrocarbons are included; silicones, cationic surfactants such as cationic surfactants containing quaternary ammonium, for example, dihydrogenated tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride; hydrolyzed animal protein; and fatty alcohols. Hair-forming agents useful in the personal care compositions of the present invention include the hair conditioning agents presented above as well as a wide range of ionic and non-ionic polymers that are employed to improve the handling of hair and preserve its shape . Typical soaps that are used as active personal care ingredients are salts of Cs-C22 fatty acids. Antidandruff agents, hair growth promoters as well as hair dyes and pigments can be any of those widely used in cosmetic formulations. The personal care compositions of this invention contain active ingredient as well as cationic polysaccharide as essential ingredients. In the case of the present invention, the cationic polysaccharide is introduced in the form of a fluidized suspension of polymers. Other ingredients, besides those already mentioned, may also be present. Examples of other ingredients include water; solvents; surfactants; colorants; antioxidants; vitamins; emulsifiers; opacity agents; pearlescence aids such as ethylene glycol distearate, or mica coated with Ti02; pH modifiers such as citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate; and preservatives such as, for example, benzyl alcohol, methylparaben and propylparaben. The personal care compositions of this invention are readily prepared by the use of conventional mixing and formulation techniques. Methods for making various personal care compositions employing fluidized suspensions of polymers containing cationic polysaccharides are described in the following examples which are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the invention. All percentages, parts, etc., are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
EXAMPLE 1 This example describes the preparation of a fluidized suspension of polymers of cationic guar in polybutene. Fifty (50) parts of polybutene (Indopol®N-14, from Oco Chemical Co., Chicago, IL), were added to a mixing vessel, and then 2 parts of T een®80 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan acid ester of Ruger Inc., Irvington, NJ) were added and mixed. An amount of 2 parts Claytone® 40 clay (from Southern Clay Products, Gonzales, TX) was added to the mixing vessel, and the resulting mixture was stirred to disperse the clay. After complete mixing of the clay, 45 parts of cathonic guar N-Hance®GPX-3196 (available from Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, DE) was added and stirred with high shear mixing for dispersion. Finally, 1 part of water was added to the mixture and stirred to disperse. The resulting product showed a fluid state and could be emptied and it was found that it retained its homogeneity without noticeable settlement for a period greater than 30 days. By adding water, the fluidized suspension of polymers produced a rapid increase in viscosity. EXAMPLE 2 This example describes the preparation of a fluidized suspension of cationic hydroxypropyl guar polymer in propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate.
Two (2) parts of silica (Aerosil®200, available from Degussa AG, Hanau, Germany) were added to 68 parts of propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate (Miglyol®840, available from Huels AG, Germany). The mixture was stirred using a moderate shear stress and after dispersion of the silica, 30 parts of cationic hydroxypropyl guar (N-Hance® Cationic HPGuar, available from Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, DE) was added. After stirring, a fluidized suspension of polymers with a viscosity of 3,800 cps (spindle # 4 of LVT, 30 rpm) was obtained. The suspension was stable for at least one day. EXAMPLE 3 This example describes the preparation of a fluidized suspension of cationic guar polymers in mineral oil. Clay Tixogel®MPl00 (from United Catalyst Inc., Louisville, KY), 3.4 parts, was added to 48.2 parts of a white mineral oil (Marcol®52 CX from Exxon Company, Houston, TX) with agitation under high shear. A complete dispersion and swelling of the clay was achieved at temperatures within a range of 40 to 45 ° C. Then 0.37 parts of sorbitan ester trioleate (Montane®85 from Seppic, Paris, France) and 3.03 parts of ethoxylated sorbitan ester trioleate (Montanox®85 from Seppic) were added (other combinations of surfactants can be used in such a way that it achieves a hydrophilic / lipophilic balance (HLB) of approximately 10). Since the surfactants reduced the viscosity of the mixture, the shear rate was decreased before its addition. After obtaining a completely homogeneous mixture, 45 parts of cationic guar (N-Hance®3000 from Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, DE) was added with vigorous stirring. The resulting fluidized suspension of polymers had a viscosity of 2,500 cps. After 24 hours, the viscosity was 3,020 cps, after 1 week, 3,480 cps, after 1 month, 5,000 cps and after 4 months 5,000. To measure the syneresis of the fluidized suspension of polymers, glass jars were filled at a height of 50 mm with a fluidized suspension of polymers and then stored at room temperature and at 40 ° C. The height of the clear syneresis layer, if any, was measured. The results are expressed as: syneresis height (mm) / original height (50 mm). For example, "0.5 / 50" means a syneresis of 0.5 mm, original height of 50 mm. The term "film" refers to a thin clear layer too small to be measured. The syneresis results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Storage time and syneresis temperature 24 hours at room temperature 0 24 Loras at 40 ° C 0 1 week at room temperature 0 1 week at 40 ° C 0 1 month at room temperature pe 1 month at 40 ° C 0. 5/50 4 months at room temperature 2/50 4 months at 40 ° C 6/50 To evaluate the rate at which the cationic guar contained in the fluidized polymer suspension dissolved in water, a fluidized polymer suspension was added to the water in an amount sufficient to provide a 2% solution of cationic guar in water.
As a control, a similar solution was prepared using the same cationic guar powder, used to prepare the fluidized suspension of polymers. In both cases, the pH was adjusted to less than 7 and the mixtures were stirred. The solution time for the dry powder was 30 minutes, and for the fluidized suspension of polymers of only 12 minutes. EXAMPLE 4 This example describes the preparation of a conditioning shampoo formulation employing the fluidized polymer suspension of example 3. For comparison, the same formulation was prepared using the same cationic guar, but in the form of dry powder. The formulation is presented in Table 2. TABLE 2 INGREDIENT PARTS BY CIEN Ammonium lauryl sulfate 30 Cocamidopropyl betaine 12 Propylene glycol 5 Glycol stearate 2 Hydrolysed collagen 2 cocamide DEA 1 Water 47.7 Cationic guar N-Hance®3000 0.3 The cationic guar, already either as a fluidized suspension of polymers or a dry powder, it was added as the last ingredient. When the fluidized suspension of polymers was employed, an amount sufficient to provide the indicated cationic guar level was added. Hydration of the cationic guar started only after pH correction at about 5.5 by the addition of citric acid. The viscosities of the formulations were the same regardless of whether they were prepared from the fluidized suspension of polymers or from powder. The polymerized fluid suspension dissolved rapidly without lumping. The appearance of the finished conditioning shampoo was white, pearl color. EXAMPLE 5 This illustrates the preparation of a cream rinse formulation employing the fluidized polymer suspension prepared in Example 3. For comparison, the same formulation was prepared using the same cationic guar, but in the form of a dry powder. The formulation appears in table 3. TABLE 3 INGREDIENTS% IN WEIGHT Part A water as required up to 100.0 cationic guar N-Hance®3000 1.00 glycerin 1.00 hydroxyethylcellulose1 0.40 Part B stearalkonium chloride 3.00 cetyl alcohol 2.00 preservative Part C 0.40 Fragrance 0.30 EDTA disodium 0.10 citric acid until pH 5.0 1. Natrosol®250MR from Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, DE Part A was prepared by dispersing the cathic guar, either in dry powder or fluidized suspension of polymers, in water and by reducing the pH of the aqueous solution at 6-7. When the cationic guar was completely dissolved, hydroxyethylcellulose was added, and the mixture was heated to 75-80 ° C. When everything was completely dissolved, glycerin was added. A part of the water was reserved to dissolve disodium EDTA from part C. In a separate vessel, part B was mixed and heated to a temperature of 75-80 ° C. It was then added with moderate agitation to part A, and the resulting mixture was stirred until it was completely homogeneous and then cooled. When the temperature was below 30 ° C, the ingredients of part C (disodium EDTA as an aqueous solution) were added, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 with citric acid. The viscosity of the cream rinse was essentially the same regardless of whether it was prepared using the cationic guar as a fluidized polymer suspension or the dry powder. In both dry, the appearance of the formulations was excellent. We do not intend that the examples presented here limit the invention, but on the contrary, they are presented only to illustrate some specific modalities of said invention. Various modifications and variations to the present invention can be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (27)
- CLAIMS A fluidized suspension of polymers comprising: a) cationic polysaccharide, b) stabilizing agent, and c) emollient which is not a solvent for the cationic polysaccharide.
- The fluidized polymer suspension of claim 1 wherein the suspension is stable for at least one week.
- The fluidized polymer suspension of claim 1 wherein the suspension is stable for at least eight weeks.
- The fluidized polymer suspension of claim 1 wherein the suspension is stable for at least six months.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the cationic polysaccharide is at least one member selected from the group consisting of cationic guar, hydrophobically modified cationic guar, cationic hydroxypropyl guar, hydrophobically modified cationic hydroxypropyl guar, cationic hydroxyethyl guar, hydroxyethyl hydrophobically modified cationic guar, cationic hydroxyethylcellulose as well as hydrophobically modified cationic hydroxyethylcellulose.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the cationic polysaccharide comprises cationic guar.
- The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 1 wherein the cationic polysaccharide comprises cationic hydroxypropyl guar.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the emollient is at least one member selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, hydrocarbons, triglycerides, waxes, esters, silicone oils and products containing lanolin.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the emollient comprises a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, petrolatum, paraffin, fluorspar, polybutene, polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, cerisine and polyethylene.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the emollient comprises dimethylpolysiloxane.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of silica, mineral pigments, organic pigments, crosslinked polymers and acrylic acid copolymers, cellulose ethers, and mixtures thereof .
- 12. The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 1 wherein the stabilizing agent comprises a mineral pigment selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, clay, talc, and gypsum.
- 13. The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 1 further comprising a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants.
- 14. The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 13 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated long chain fatty acids, sorbitan acid esters, monoglycerides or diglycerides and mixtures thereof.
- 15. The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 13 wherein the surfactant is a mixture of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
- 16. The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 13 wherein the surfactant or mixture of surfactants has an HLB of 10.
- 17. The fluidized polymer suspension according to claim 1 further comprising water.
- 18. The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the cationic polysaccharide is from 10 to 65% by weight of the total weight of the fluidized polymer suspension. .
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the emollient which is not a solvent for the cationic particulate polysaccharide constitutes from 35 to 90% by weight of the total weight of the fluidized suspension of polymers.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the stabilizing agent constitutes from 0.5 to 3% by weight of the total weight of the fluidized suspension of polymers.
- The fluidized suspension of polymers according to claim 1 wherein the cationic polysaccharide comprises cationic guar, the emollient which is not a solvent for the particulate cationic polysaccharide comprises polybutene, and the stabilizing agent comprises clay or silica.
- A process for the preparation of a personal care composition, comprising mixing a fluidized suspension of polymers of any of the preceding claims with one or more active personal care ingredients.
- The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is a shampoo and the active personal care ingredient comprises a surfactant cleaning agent.
- The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is an air conditioner and the active ingredient for personal care is selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactant, hydrolyzed animal protein, fatty alcohols, silicones, volatile liquid hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
- 25. The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is a conditioning shampoo and the active ingredient for personal care comprises a surfactant cleaning agent and a hair conditioning ingredient selected from the group consisting of surfactant. cationic, hydrolyzed animal protein, fatty alcohols, silicones, volatile liquid hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
- 26. The method according to claim 22 wherein the composition for personal care is a product of protection against solar radiation and the active ingredient for personal care comprises a protection agent against solar radiation.
- 27. The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is a bath gel and the active personal care ingredient comprises a surfactant cleaning agent. . The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is a soap and the active ingredient for personal care comprises a salt of C8-C22 fatty acid. The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is a gel for hair formation, and the active ingredient for personal care comprises a cationic or anionic polymer for hair formation. The method according to claim 22 wherein the personal care composition is a hair colorant and the active personal care ingredient comprises a hair coloring agent. The method according to claim 22 wherein the composition for personal care is a deodorant composition and the active ingredient for personal care comprises a basic aluminum compound.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US60/066,199 | 1997-11-19 |
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MXPA00004848A true MXPA00004848A (en) | 2001-07-09 |
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