MXPA00000835A - Derivatives of acyl-piperazinil-pyrimidins, preparation thereof and application as medicaments - Google Patents

Derivatives of acyl-piperazinil-pyrimidins, preparation thereof and application as medicaments

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MXPA00000835A
MXPA00000835A MXPA/A/2000/000835A MXPA00000835A MXPA00000835A MX PA00000835 A MXPA00000835 A MX PA00000835A MX PA00000835 A MXPA00000835 A MX PA00000835A MX PA00000835 A MXPA00000835 A MX PA00000835A
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piperazinyl
methoxy
hydrochloride
methoxypyrimidine
pyrimidine
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MXPA/A/2000/000835A
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Spanish (es)
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Arjona Jordi Corbera
Domenech David Vano
Constansa Jordi Frigola
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Arjona Jordi Corbera
Constansa Jordi Frigola
Laboratorios Del Dr Esteve Sa
Domenech David Vano
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Publication of MXPA00000835A publication Critical patent/MXPA00000835A/en

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Abstract

The derivatives of acyl-piperazinil-pyrimidins having a general formula (1), wherein X is O or S, R1 is alcoxy or trifluorometyl, R2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl are useful for the treatment of the central nervous system. The compounds (1) wherein X is O are obtained by reaction of a derivative of pirimidin with a derivative of piperazine or by reaction of a derivative of piperazine-pyrimidin with a carboxylic acid or a salt or derivativethereof. The compounds (1) wherein X is S can be obtain by reaction of (1) wherein X is O with the Lawesson reactive or with phosphores pentalsulfide. The compounds (1) have a sedative, anticonvulsive, hypnotic or general anesthesic activity and can be used in human and/or animal medicine.

Description

DERIVATIVES OF ACIL-PIPERAZINIL-PYRIMIDINAS, ITS PREPARATION AND ITS APPLICATION AS MEDICINES FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel acyl-piperazinyl-pyrimidines of general formula (1), as well as to their physiologically acceptable salts, to processes for their preparation, to their application as medicaments in human and / or veterinary therapeutics and to pharmaceutical compositions. that contain them (D) The novel compounds object of the present invention can be used in the pharmaceutical industry as intermediates and for the preparation of medicines.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In our patents EP 382 637 and EP 497 659 we have described various derivatives of alkyl piperazinyl-pyrimidines, of general formula (2) with anxiolytic and / or tranquilizing properties. ( 2 ) European Patent EP-0 115 713 refers to (piperazinyl-1) -2-pyrimidines, with substituents at the 4-position of piperazine, consisting of an alkylcarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl substituted by an amino or substituted amino group, an alkylcarboxylic group or alkylcarboxylate, or a substituted carbonylalkyl group, which has psychotropic activity by a dopaminergic mechanism. The PCT application WO 94/14779 refers to (piperazinyl-1) -4-pyrimidines, with substituents at the 4-position of piperazine, consisting only of linear or branched alkyl chains of up to 4 carbon atoms, optionally ending with a phenyl group which can be substituted, having 5-HT 1 receptor antagonist activity and which can be used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to excessive vasodilation. U.S. Patent 4,547,505 relates to novel pharmacologically active compounds, the general formulation of which includes a piperazine, wherein one of the nitrogen atoms is replaced by the groups called pyrimidine or others, and the other nitrogen atom is replaced by a group substituted acyl, and which has analgesic activity. We have now discovered that the introduction of a substituent at the 4-position of the pyrimidine and the substitution of an alkyl radical with an acyl radical gives rise to the novel compounds of the general formula (1). Said compounds have useful biological properties and make them especially useful for their use in human and / or veterinary therapeutics. The compounds object of this invention are useful as agents with activity in the central nervous system in mammals including man. In particular, the new compounds are useful as sedatives, anticonvulsants, hypnotics and general anesthetics.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows the results of the sedative activity of some compounds of this invention, determined by a decrease in locomotor activity.
PETAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides new compounds capable of causing conscious sedation, of acting as hypnotic agents, anticonvulsants, analgesics, muscle relaxants, antitussives, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, cerebral anti-ischemic agents, antimigraine agents, useful agents for sleep disorders, agents for diseases neurodegenerative, for cognitive disorders and Alzheimer's disease, and agents capable of inducing or maintaining general anesthesia, attending to the dose and route of administration. The compounds object of the present invention correspond to the general formula (1) (1) where X is an oxygen or sulfur atom; Ri is a C.sub.1 -C or trifluoromethyl alkoxy radical; R2 is a C-C6 alkyl radical; C3-C saturated cycloalkyl; heterocycloalkyl consisting of a ring of 3 to 6 atoms comprising a heteroatom selected from an oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atom, optionally N-substituted; phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 identical or different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; arylalkyl constituted by a C3 alkyl group substituted by a phenyl radical optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 equal or different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; heteroaryl consisting of an optionally substituted 5-membered or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or fused, optionally substituted heteroaromatic systems of 9 to 10 members consisting of 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, said substituents being selected from fluorine, chlorine , bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; and heteroarylalkyl constituted by an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a heteroaryl radical consisting of an optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring; of 5 or 6 members or by fused heteroaromatic systems, optionally substituted, from 9 to 10 members consisting of 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, said substituents being selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl , trifluoromethyl and methoxy; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. In the present invention the term, "alkoxy" C.-C represents a radical OR3 in which R3 is a straight or branched saturated carbon chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy , sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy. The term "alkyl" represents a radical derived from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon. The term "alkyl" C.-C6 represents a straight or branched chain alkyl radical including from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl , pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and hexyl.
The term "C3-Cβ saturated cycloalkyl" represents a saturated 3 to 6 carbon ring, such as for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. The term "heterocycloalkyl" represents a ring of 3 to 6 atoms including a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, such as for example a radical 2-aziridinyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, 3-tetrahydrofuryl, -tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, or an N-substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom, such as for example 2-azetidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-piperidinolyl, 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl. The term "aryl" represents a phenyl radical unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 same or different substituents such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy, such as 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3- nitrophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-acetamidophenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl, 4-acetamidophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2- (thluoromethyl) phenyl, - (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 3 , 4-difluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,3-dibromophenyl, 3,4-dibromophenyl, 2,4-dibromophenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,3 -methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxy phenyl or 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl. The term "arylalkyl" represents a straight or branched chain of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and which is substituted by an aryl radical, defined above as the term "aryl", and which includes substituents such as phenylmethyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl , 3-phenylpropyl, as well as other radicals in which the aromatic ring is substituted by groups such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy. The term "heteroaryl" represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic ring of 5 or 6 members or substituted or unsubstituted fused heteroaromatic systems of 9 to 10 members consisting of 1 or 2 heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, the substituents being such groups as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy, such as 2-fuhlo, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 3-methyl-2-thienyl, 5-methyl-2- thienyl, 3-methoxy-2-thienyl, 3-chloro-2-thienyl, 5-chloro-2-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-indolyl, 3-indolyl, 2-benzo [b] thienyl, 3-benzo [b] thienyl, 3-chloro-benzo [b] thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, oxazolyl and thiazolyl. The term "heteroarylalkyl" represents an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and is substituted by a heteroaryl radical, defined above as a term "heteroaryl" and which includes substituents such as 2-thienylmethyl, 2-benzo [b] thienylmethyl and 3- (4-chloropyrazolyl) propyl. The new compounds of general formula (1) may possess an asymmetric carbon atom and can therefore be prepared as optical isomers or recemates. The racemates of the compounds (1) can be resolved in their optical isomers by conventional methods, such as for example separation by chiral chromatography or by fractional crystallization of their diastereomeric salts. Likewise, they can also be obtained by asymmetric synthesis using chiral precursors. The present invention also relates to the physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the general formula (1), in particular the addition salts of mineral acids such as hydrochloric, bromohydric, phosphoric, sulfuric, nitric acid and with organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic or methanesulfonic acid. The new derivatives of the general formula (1), in which X is an oxygen atom and R. and R2 have the meaning indicated above, can be prepared according to the methods A or B indicated below: Method A: The compounds of general formula (1) can be prepared by reaction of the chloropyrimidine derivative (3), where R has the meaning indicated above, with a piperazine derivative of general formula (4), wherein X and R2 they have the meaning indicated above. (3) (4) (1) The reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, such as for example a chlorinated organic hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane or chloroform, a linear or cyclic ether such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, an aprotic polar solvent such as pyridine, dimethisulfoxide or dimethylformamide or any other suitable solvent to effect a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a mineral or organic base such as an aliphatic amine, preferably triethylamine or N-methylmorpholine and is stirred at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent for a period between ten minutes and twenty-four hours, with the period between thirty minutes and five hours being the preferred conditions.
Method B: By reaction of the amine of formula (5): (5) in which R. has the meaning indicated above with a carboxylic acid of the general formula R2COOH (6), in which R2 has the meaning indicated above, either with a salt of this same acid or also with a reactive derivative R2COY (7). (5) (1) Examples of salts include alkali metal salts such as the sodium salt and the potassium salt, alkaline earth salts such as the calcium salt and the magnesium salt, the ammonium salt, and salts of organic bases such as triethylamine, trimethylamine, pyridine and picoline. Examples of reactive derivatives of the general formula R2COY (7) in which Y is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, an azido group (-N3), a 1-imidazolyl group, an O- group CO-R, wherein R can be an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aryl, preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or a group OR 5 where R 5 represents an aromatic group of one or two rings substituted by one or more halogen atoms or nitro radicals, with 4-nitrophenyl, 2,4-dinitrophenyl, pentachlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 1-benzotriazolyl or N-succinimide being preferred. Also, instead of using the mentioned reactive derivatives mentioned above, the compounds of general formula (1) can be prepared directly by reaction of the amine (5) with the carboxylic acid of the general formula R2COOH (7), preferring in this case that the The reaction proceeds in the presence of activating reagents of carbonyl groups such as N.N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide or 3- (3-dimethylamino) propyl-1-ethylcarbodiimide. This reaction can also be carried out using the carbodiimides mentioned in the presence of 1-benzotriazole or N-hydroxysuccinimide. The acids of the general formula (7) and the amine of the formula (5) also react directly in the presence of N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole or of the propanephosphonic acid anhydride. The reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, such as for example a chlorinated organic hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane or chloroform, a linear or cyclic ether such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, a polar aprotic solvent such as pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide or any other suitable solvent. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a mineral or organic base such as an aliphatic amine, preferably triethylamine or N-methylmorpholine and is stirred at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent for a period between ten minutes and twenty-four hours, with the period between thirty minutes and five hours being the preferred conditions.
Method C: The new derivatives of general formula (1), in which X is a sulfur atom and R. and R2 have the meaning indicated above, can be prepared according to the following method: By treatment of a compound of general formula (1), in which Ri and R2 have the meaning indicated above and in which X is an oxygen atom, with Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis (4-methoxyphenol) -1, 3,2,4-dithiadiphosphaetane-2,4-disulfide) or with phosphorus pentasulfide, the corresponding thioamides are obtained in which X is a sulfur atom: The reaction is carried out in an organic solvent such as toluene, benzene, heptane, pyridine or tetrahydrofuran. The reaction is maintained under stirring at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent for a period of between one hour and twenty-four hours, it being preferable to carry out the reaction at 80 ° C and for a period of between one hour and sixteen hours Method D: The salts of the compounds of general formula (1) are prepared by reaction with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, sulfuric, nitric acid or with an organic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or meta nsulf ion in an appropriate solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile or acetone obtaining the corresponding salts with the usual precipitation or crystallization techniques. The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising, in addition to a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, at least one compound of general formula (1) or one of its physiologically acceptable salts. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of general formula (1) and its physiologically acceptable salts in the preparation of a medicament with activity on the central nervous system in mammals, including man, particularly in the manufacture of a medicament with sedative, anticonvulsant, hypnotic and general anesthetic activity. In the following examples, the preparation of new compounds according to the invention is indicated. Some typical forms of use are also described for the different fields of application, as well as galenic formulas applicable to the compounds of the invention.
Method A: EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 2-r4- (2-furcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl-4-mexoti-pyrimidine A solution of 1.0 g (6.92 mol) of 2-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidine, 1.49 g (8.30 mmol) of 1- (2-fuhlcarbonyl) piperazine and 1.39 g (13.84 mmol) of triethylamine in 20 ml of n-butanol was added. Maintains gentle reflux overnight. The solvent is evaporated under pressure and the resulting crude is diluted in chloroform and washed with water. The organic phase is dried with S0 Na2 and evaporated to dryness obtaining a crude product which is purified by chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate / petroleum ether 70:30 as eluent, yielding an oil that solidifies on standing. The solid is suspended in petroleum ether to obtain 1.4 g (4.86 mmol) of 2- [4- (2-furylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine. p.f. = 85-86 ° C.
Method B: EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-f4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazine-pyrimidine A solution of 1.0 g (5.15 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- (1-piperazinyl) pyrimidine and 1 ml (7.18 mmol) of triethylamine in 30 ml of CH2Cl2 is cooled to 0 ° C and 0.76 g is slowly added ( 5.18 mmol) of 2-thienylcarbonyl chloride. The solution is kept at 0 ° C for one hour and allowed to rise to room temperature. The organic phase is washed with H2O, dried under Na 2 SO and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude is dissolved in ethyl ether by crystallizing 1.0 g (3.28 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine. p.f. = 71-73 ° C EXAMPLE 12 Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-r4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinnillpyrimidine To a solution of 1.0 g (7.81 mmol) of 3-thienylcarboxylic acid and 1 ml (7.86 mmol) of triethylamine in 30 ml of CH2Cl2 cooled to 0 ° C is added 0.84 g (7.81 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate. The mixture is kept at 0 ° C for 20 minutes and 1.5 g (7.81 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- (1-piperazinyl) pyrimidine dissolved in 10 ml of CH 2 Cl 2 is added thereto. Allow to rise to room temperature and keep stirring for 2 hours and the organic phase is washed with H20, dried with SO4Na2 and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil is treated with ethyl ether yielding a solid which is recrystallized from ethanol / H2O to obtain 0.8 g (2.63 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pihmidine. p.f. = 90-92 ° C.
EXAMPLE 20 Preparation of 2-r4- (2-indolylcarbonyl) -1 -pinerazinyl-4-methoxypyrimidine To a solution of 0.83 g (5.15 mmol) of the indole-2-carboxylic acid in 15 ml of dry THF is added 0.83 g (5.15 mmol) of N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole. After 30 minutes a solution of 1.0 g (5.15 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- (1-piperazinyl) pihmidine is added and left stirring at room temperature overnight. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and H2O is added, forming a precipitate that is filtered and dried, yielding 1.7 g (5.04 mmol) of 2- [4- (2-indolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine. p.f. = 202-203 ° C.
Method C EXAMPLE 54 Preparation of 4-methoxy-2- (4-thiobenzoyl-1-piperazine-D-pyrimidine Dissolve 0.56 g (1.9 mmol) of 2- (4-benzoyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine in 25 mL of dry toluene, add 0.46 g (1.14 mmol) of Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis) (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,2,2,4-dithiadiphosphaetane-2,4-disulfide) and the mixture is heated at 80-90 ° C for 16 hours. Ethyl ether is added, washed with basic H 2 O and the organic extract is dried with SO 4 Na 2 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude is crystallized with ethyl ether-petroleum ether to obtain 160 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2- (4-thiobenzoyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine. m.p. = 125-129 ° C.
Method D EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of 2-r4- (2-furylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl-4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride Dissolve 1.0 g (3.47 mmol) of 2- [4- (2-furylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxy-pyrimidine in ethyl acetate and add a few drops of ethyl ether / hydrochloric acid solution. obtaining a precipitate that is filtered and dried, yielding 1.07 9 (3.29 mmol) of 2- [4- (2-furylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride. p.f. = 162-164 ° C.
EXAMPLE 4 Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-r4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1- piperazinylpyrimidine hydrochloride Dissolve 1.0 g (3.29 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine in acetone and add a few drops of ethanol / hydrochloric acid solution, obtaining a precipitate which filter and dry, yielding 1.05 g (3.08 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine hydrochloride. mp = 143-145 ° C.
EXAMPLE 13 Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-r4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1- piperazinylpyrimidine hydrochloride 0.8 g (2.63 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1-pperazinyl] pyrimidine are dissolved in ethanol, a few drops of ethanol / HCl and ethyl ether are added forming a precipitate which it is filtered and dried, obtaining 0.6 g (1.76 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine hydrochloride. p.f. = 154-156 ° C.
NJ NJ NJ CTi NJ 4- > OR Hypnotic activity in mice The hypnotic activity of the products of the invention has been studied by determining their ability to potentiate the sleep time induced by barbital, according to a modification of the method described by David Sudgen (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 1983, 227, 3). After fifteen minutes of administration of barbital (150 mg / kg, i.v.), the mice were treated with the product under study at an initial dose of 100 mg / kg (i.p.). Of the most active products, the effective dose 50 (ED50) was determined. Table 2 shows the results of some of the products object of this invention taking the meprobamate as reference standard.
TABLE 2: Potentiation of barbital-induced hypnosis Example% Activity (hypnosis) DE5Q Dose 100 mg / kg a a / 2 93 14.4 4 100 8.7 8 97 9.7 9 67 28.1 10 74 11.6 11 89 10.5 13 77 41.3 15 86 8.2 17 56 84.2 18 82 27.3 22 57 75 24 69 41.5 26 60 74.1 30 75 37.2 32 73 56.5 34 98 7 55 70 31 57 100 1,6 59 101 14 61 102 4,5 63 103 4 65 100 7,7 67 96 15 69 97 10 73 98 9,5 81 99 8,3 83 100 5,3 87 101 10 89 102 8 91 81 10 92 98 8 94 84 5.2 96 97 3 Meprobamate 54 84.5 General anesthetic activity General anesthetic activity was studied in mice, injecting the product under study into the caudal vein. The onset and duration of sleep time was determined. The results for some of the products covered by this patent are shown in Table 3 and are shown to have a clear anesthetic activity in relation to the reference standard (Propofol), with subsequent recovery of the animals.
TABLE 3 Anesthetic activity in mice. Administration i.v.
Sedative activity Sedative activity has been studied by the effect of some products on locomotor activity in mice at different doses. The technique described by T.G. Heffneren J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 1989, 251, 105-112. The measurement of the locomotor activity was carried out by placing the mice in groups of four and automatically determining the movement of the animals through a video installation and the SMART program (Leticia S.A.) of image analysis. The measurement of the activity was started 5 minutes after the administration of the product by i.p. and it was carried out for 20 minutes. The results (figure 1) demonstrate the sedative effect of the compounds tested.
Muscle relaxing activity The muscle relaxant activity of the products of the invention has been studied by assessing their effect on the body tone and abdominal tone of the rats, following the method described by S. IRWING (Gordon Res. Conf. On Medicinal Chem, 1959, p 133). The rats received the products under study at the dose of 80 mg / kg, ip, and at different times after administration (1/2, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours) body tone and tone were evaluated. abdominal assessing muscle tension compared to control animals. The results reported in Table 4 show that many of the products have a remarkable muscle relaxant activity, this effect being longer than that of propofol or zolpidem, taken as reference products.
TABLE 4 Myorelaxant activity in the rat Irwing test.
GDOSIS = 80 mg / kq, i.p.l Muscle Relaxation% to an Example time of 1 / 2H. 1 HOUR. 2H. 3H. 4H. 5H. 4 100 90 10 0 0 0 34 60 70 80 85 40 40 57 100 100 100 80 55 0 63 100 100 90 75 20 0 71 100 100 100 40 10 0 73 100 100 100 0 0 0 75 100 100 100 80 80 60 77 100 100 100 60 0 0 79 100 100 100 65 0 0 83 90 90 90 70 50 0 92 100 100 100 0 0 0 Propofol 100 100 70 0 0 0 Analgesic activity The analgesic activity of the products object of the invention has been studied by evaluating their effect in the test of contortions induced by phenylbenzoquinone in mouse, following the method described by Siegmund, E., et al. (Prog. Soc. Exp. Med. 1957, 95: 729-731). The mice received the products under study, at different dose levels, and 1 hour later they received an i.p. of 5 mg / kg of phenylbenzoquinone. The contortions of the mice were recorded during the following 15 minutes and compared with the contorsions of the control group. Table 5 shows that of DE-50 (effective dose 50) of the compound of example 4, which showed a greater analgesic activity than aspirin, whether administered subcutaneously or orally.
TABLE 5. Analgesic activity. Protection of the contorsions induced by phenylbenzoquinone in mice.
Example De-50 (mq / kq s.c.) DE-50 (mq / kq, p.o.) Aspirin 84 120 4 48 72 Pharmaceutical formulations 1. Injectable route (im / iv): Example compound 4 5 mg Sodium chloride is. 0.1 N HCl 0.1 N NaOH is. Water for injection c.s.p 3 ml 2. - Capsules Compound of Example 4 0.5 to 4.0 mg Colloidal Silicon Dioxide 0.5 mg Magnesium Stearate 1.0 mg Lactose c.s.p. 100 mg 3. Tablets Compound of Example 4 0.5 to 4.0 mg Colloidal Silicon Dioxide 0.5 mg Magnesium stearate 1.0 mg Croscarmellose sodium 60 mg Lactose c.s.p 100 mg Formula B / wet granulation) Example compound 4 0.5 to 4.0 mg Colonial Silicon Dioxide 0.5 mg Magnesium stearate 1.0 mg Povidone K-30 5.0 mg Carboxymethyl 2 sodium starch 5.0 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 20 mg Lactose c.s.p 100 mg

Claims (18)

NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS
1. - An acyl-piperazinyl-pyrirmidine derivative of the general formula (1) (1 ) where X is an oxygen or sulfur atom; R. is an alkoxy C radical. - C or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is a C 6 C alkyl radical; saturated C3-C6 cycloalkyl; heterocycloalkyl consisting of a ring of 3 to 6 atoms comprising a heteroatom selected from an oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atom, optionally N-substituted; phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 equal or different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamino, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; arylalkyl constituted by a C-C3 alkyl group substituted by a phenyl radical optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 equal or different substituents selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamino, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; heteroaryl consisting of a heteroaromatic ring, optionally substituted, of 5 or 6 members or by fused heteroaromatic systems, optionally substituted, of 9 to 10 members consisting of 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, said substituents being selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; and heteroarylalkyl constituted by an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a heteroaryl radical consisting of a heteroaromatic ring, optionally substituted, of 5 or 6 members or by fused heteroaromatic systems, optionally substituted, from 9 to 10 members constituted by 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, said substituents being selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, acetamido, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy; and their physiologically acceptable salts.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R. is a methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl or hexyl.
4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
5. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is 2-aziridinyl, 2-tetrahydrofluoryl, 3-tetrahydrofuryl, 2-tetrahydrothieno, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-azetidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl , 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl.
6. - A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, -aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-acetamidophenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl, 4-acothamidophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-methylphenium , 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 3, 4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,3-dibromophenyl, 3,4-dibromophenyl, 2,4-dibromophenyl, 2,3- dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl or 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl.
7. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is phenylmethyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, optionally substituted on the aromatic ring.
8. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 3-methyl-2-thienyl, 5-methyl-2-thienyl, 3-methoxyl. -2-thienyl, 3-chloro-2-thienyl, 5-chloro-2-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pihodyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-indolyl, 3-indolyl, 2-benzo [b] thienyl, 3-benzo [b] thienyl, 3-chloro-2-benzo [b] thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, oxazolyl or thiazolyl.
9. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R2 is 2-thienylmethyl, 2-benzo [b] thienylmethyl or 3- (4-chloropyrazolyl) propyl.
10. - A compound according to claim 1, selected from the following group: * 2- [4- (2-furylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypihmidine, 2- [4- (2-furylcarbonyl) hydrochloride ) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-t-phenylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2-hydrochloride [4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinylpi midina, * 2- (4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2-. { 4- [4- (4-chloropyrazolyl) butanoyl} -1-piperazinyl} 4-methoxypyrimidine, 2- hydrochloride. { 4- [4- (4-chloropyrazolyl) butanoyl] -1-piperazinyl} -4-methoxy-pyrimidine, * 2- (4-benzoyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- (4-cyclopropylcarbonyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxy-pyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-furylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4- (trifluoromethyl) pihmidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazine] pihminidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (5-methyl-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, Allohydrate 2 - [4- (5-methyl-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-methoxy-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyljpihmidine, * hydrochloride 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-methoxy-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-benzo [b] thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * hydrochloride 2- [4- (2-Benzo [b] thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-indolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxy-phemidine, * 2- [ 4- (3-chloro-2-benzo [b] thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyridine, 2- [4- (3-chloro-2-benzo [b] thienylcarbonyl) hydrochloride) -1-pipera zinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-pyrrolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-pyrrolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-methoxy-2-. { 4- (2-thienylacetyl) -1-piperazinyl] pihmidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-thienylacetyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (3-methyl-2-thienylcarbonyl ) -1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxy-phemidine, 2- [4- (3-methyl-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (3-chloro-2 -thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (3-chloro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (3-yl); ndolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- [4- (3-benzo [b] thienylacetyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypymidine, * 2- [4- (5-chloro- 2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (5-chloro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxyphemidine hydrochloride, * 4- methoxy-2- [4- (4-methoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (4-methoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2 - [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (4 -chlorobenzoyl) -1- piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- [4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxy-pyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-methoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (3-methoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (33-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl} -4-methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (3-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (3-chlorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4 -methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (3-chlorobenzoyl) -1-pperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-methoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] pihmidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-methoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (2-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * hydrochloride 2- [4- (2-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxy-pyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-chlorobenzoyl) -1-p-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyr Mdina, 2- [4- (2-chlorobenzoyl) -1- piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-tetrahydrofurylcarbonyl) -1- piperazinyljpyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- (4-thiobenzoyl-1-piperazinyl) pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-tetrahydrofurylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine hydrochloride, 4-methoxy-2- (4-thiobenzoyl-1-piperazinyl) pyrimidine hydrochloride, 2- (2-hydrochloride 4-benzoyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2-. { 4- [4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- hydrochloride. { 4- [4- (Trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperizinyl) pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2-. { 4- [3- 8-trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} -1-piperazinyl} pihmidine, * 4-methoxy-2-hydrochloride. { 4- [3- (thfluorotomethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyl} pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2-. { 4-. { 2- (Trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyl} pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2-hydrochloride. { 4- [2- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyl} pyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- (4-nicotinoyl-1-piperazinyl) pyrimidine, * d 4-methoxy-2- (4-nicotinoyl-1-piperazinyl) pyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- (4-isonicotinoyl- 1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- (4-isonicotinoyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-methoxypyrimidine dihydrochloride, * 2- [4 - (- imidazolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxy-pyrimidine, * 2- (4-nicotinoyl) -1-piperazinyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine, 2- (4-nicotinoyl-1-piperazinyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- ( 2-pyridylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine, * 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-pyridylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyljpyrimidine dihydrochloride, * 4-ethoxy-2- [4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl ] pyrimidine, 4-ethoxy-2- [4- (2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (3-chloro-2-thienficarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4- ethoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (3-chloro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-ethoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-ethoxy-2-. { 4- [2- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyl} pyrimidine, * 4-ethoxy-2- hydrochloride. { 4- [2- (trifluoromethyl] benzoyl] -1-piperazinyl} pyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-methylbenzoyl) -piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (2-methylbenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-isopropoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-isopropoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, * 4-isopropoxy-2-. { 4- [2- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyljpirimide, * 4-iopropoxy-2- orhidrate. { 4- [2- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -1-piperazinyljpyridine, * 2- [4- (3-chloro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-isopropoxy pyrimidine, * 2- [4- (hydrochloride 3-Chloro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-isopropoxypyrimidine, * 2- [4- (cyclohexylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxy-phemidine, * 2- [4- (cyclohexylcarbonyl) hydrochloride] -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 4-ethoxy-2- [4- (4-flurobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, * 4-ethoxy-2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) hydrochloride - 1-piperazinyljpyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-thazolylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- [4- (2-aminobenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * dihydrochloride of 2 - [4- (2-aminobenzoyl) -1-p-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, * 2- [4- (3-fluro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4- methoxypyrimidine, 2- [4- (3-fluro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine hydrochloride, 2- [4- (4-methoxy-2-pyrimidine)] nl) -1-piperazinylcarbonylbenzoic acid, * 2- [4- (2-acetoxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypropylene, * 2- [4- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine, sodium 2- [4- (4-methoxy-2-pyridimidinyl] -1-piperazinylcarbonyl] benzoate, 2- [4- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) hydrochloride) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypihmidine, 4-methoxy-2- [4- (2-pyridylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine hydrochloride, 4-methoxy-2- [4- ( 2-methoxybenzoyl) -1-p-piperazinyl] pyrimidine, 2- [4- (3-chloro-2-thienylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] -4-methoxypyrimidine nitrate, and * 4-ethoxy -2- [4- (2-pyridylcarbonyl) -1-piperazinyl] pyrimidine.
11. Process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (1), wherein X represents an oxygen atom, according to claim 1, which consists of reacting a chloropyrimidine derivative of formula (3) (3) where R. has the meaning indicated in claim 1, with a piperazine derivative of the general formula (4) (4) where R2 has the meaning indicated in claim 1, and X represents an oxygen atom.
12. Process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (1) in which X represents an oxygen atom, according to claim 1, which consists in reacting an amine of formula (5) (5) where R. has the meaning indicated in claim 1, with a carboxylic acid of formula R2COOH (6) or with a salt of this same acid, in which R2 has the meaning indicated in claim 1.
13.- Procedure for the preparation of a compound of general formula (1) in which X represents an oxygen atom, according to claim 1, which consists in reacting an amine of formula (5) where R. has the meaning indicated in claim 1, with a reactive derivative R2COY (7), wherein R2 has the meaning indicated in claim 1 and Y represents a halogen atom, an azido group, a 1-imidazolyl group , a group O-CO-R, where R represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or an OR group where R5 represents an aromatic group of one or two rings substituted by one or more halogen atoms or nitro radicals, or N-succinimide.
14. - Process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (1) in which X represents a sulfur atom, according to claim 1, which consists of reacting a compound of general formula (1) in which X represents an atom of oxygen, with Lawesson's reagent, (2,4bis (4-methoxyphenyl) -1, 3,2,4-dithiadiphosphaetane-2-4-disulfide), or with phosphorus pentasulfide.
15. Process for the preparation of physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of general formula (1), according to claim 1, which consists in reacting a compound of general formula (1) with a mineral acid or with an organic acid in the breast of an appropriate solvent.
16. A pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it contains, in addition to a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, at least one compound of the general formula (1) or one of its physiologically acceptable salts, according to claims 1 to 10.
17.- The use of a compound of general formula (1) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts according to any of claims 1 to 10, in the manufacture of a medicament with activity on the central nervous system in mammals, including man.
18. The use of a compound of general formula (1) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, according to any of claims 1 to 10, in the preparation of a medicament with sedative, anticonvulsant, analgesic, muscle relaxant, antitussive, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, antidepressant, cerebral anti-migraine, anti-migraine, in sleep disorders, in neurodegenerative diseases, in cognitive disorders and in Alzheimer's disease, hypnotic or general anesthetic, in mammals, including man.
MXPA/A/2000/000835A 1997-07-21 2000-01-24 Derivatives of acyl-piperazinil-pyrimidins, preparation thereof and application as medicaments MXPA00000835A (en)

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