MXPA00000452A - Detergent compositions comprising a specific cellulase and an alkyl poly glucoside surfactant - Google Patents
Detergent compositions comprising a specific cellulase and an alkyl poly glucoside surfactantInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00000452A MXPA00000452A MXPA/A/2000/000452A MXPA00000452A MXPA00000452A MX PA00000452 A MXPA00000452 A MX PA00000452A MX PA00000452 A MXPA00000452 A MX PA00000452A MX PA00000452 A MXPA00000452 A MX PA00000452A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- cellulase
- alkyl
- surfactant
- further characterized
- detergent composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229940106157 CELLULASE Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- -1 alkyl poly glucoside Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002538 fungal Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 84
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 108091005771 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 108090001060 lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000004882 lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000033147 ERVK-25 Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940040461 Lipase Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000223262 Trichoderma longibrachiatum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229940110715 ENZYMES FOR TREATMENT OF WOUNDS AND ULCERS Drugs 0.000 description 43
- 229940020899 hematological Enzymes Drugs 0.000 description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 28
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DTPMP Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000035443 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940025131 Amylases Drugs 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000048284 Potato virus P Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinylpyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101700002095 rsp-6 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 101700015827 FYPP3 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108090000437 Peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940027983 antiseptics and disinfectants Quaternary ammonium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 101700004450 phpP Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 102000004965 antibodies Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001123 antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 Propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940077484 ammonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001461 cytolytic Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolamine Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSEBKJRVPMLGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CCl WSEBKJRVPMLGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000002737 ampicillanyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]2N([C@H](C(S2)(C)C)C(=O)*)C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 0.000 description 3
- 230000003625 amylolytic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003013 deoxyribonucleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethylaminium Chemical group C[NH2+]C ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanoate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine zwitterion Chemical class C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- OYNITBPACPPTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;boric acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OB(O)O.OC([O-])=O OYNITBPACPPTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGKLFYLYWZXWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo benzoate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGKLFYLYWZXWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004026 tertiary sulfonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical class NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 101710023152 yngHB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions comprising a fungal cellulase having an optimum pH ranging from 4 to 10 and no cellulose binding domain, and an alkyl poly glucoside surfactant, providing superior cleaning and whiteness performance benefit.
Description
DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A CELLULOSE
SPECIFIC AND A SURGICAL AGENT OF
ALQUILPOLIGLUCOSIDO
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions comprising a specific cellulase and an alkylpolyglucoside surfactant.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The detergent compositions these days include a complex combination of active ingredients that meet certain specific needs: a surfactant system, enzymes that provide cleaning and fabric care benefits, bleaching agents, a builder system, foam suppressants, cleaning agents, suspension of dirt, dirt-releasing agents, optical brighteners, softening agents, dispersants, dye transfer inhibiting compounds, abrasives, bactericides, perfumes; and its overall performance has actually improved over the years. In particular, current detergent formulations generally include detergent enzymes and very specifically cellulases.
The activity of the cellulase is one in which the cellulose fibers or substrates are hydrolyzed by the cellulase and depend on the particular function of the cellulase, which can be endo- or exo-cellulase and the respective hemicellulases. The cellulose structures are depolymerized or cut into smaller fractions and therefore more soluble or dispersible. This particular activity on the fabrics provides a cleaning, rejuvenation, softening and tactile characteristics generally improved to the structure of the fabric. The efficiency of cellulitic enzymes, ie cellulases, has been recognized for some time, in terms of fabric cleaning and hardness reducing agent for fabrics; WO 89/09259, GB-A-2,075,028, GB-A-2,095,275 and GB-A-2,094,826 disclose cellulase detergent compositions for improved cleaning performance; GB-A-1, 368,599 discloses the use of cellulase to reduce the hardness of fabrics containing cotton; U.S. 4,435,307 teaches the use of a cellulite enzyme derived from Humicola insolens, as well as a fraction thereof designated ACX1, as a detergent additive to reduce hardness. EP-A-0 269 168 describes optimized detergent compositions containing cellulase, which are formulated at a mild alkaline ph scale and provide a combined performance of fabric cleaning, fabric softening and fabric care. Specific cellulases suitable for the present invention have been described in WO91 / 17244, wherein single-component enzymes selected for a high specific activity are described and also an enzyme capable of degrading cellulose or hemicellulose is described. Also suitable are cellulolytic enzymes covered in WO95 / 02675 which disclose a detergent composition comprising two cellulase components: a first cellulase component having retention-like activity and which is capable of removal of particulate soils, and a second component of cellulase having several domains comprising at least one non-catalytic domain bound to a catalytic domain and which is capable of color clarification wherein at least one of the cellulase components is an individual component. Said enzymatic detergent composition is capable of providing both sufficient color clarification and removal of particulate soils, which, after a limited number of washing cycles, neither damage nor partially degrade the cellulose-containing fabric. Suitable cellulases are the EGIII cellulases of Trichoderma longibrachiatum described in WO94 / 21801, Genencor, published on September 29, 1994. It is also well recognized that deactivation of cellulase occurs in detergent formulations. The loss of cellulase activity depends among other things on the presence of detergent ingredients attached. One type of detergent ingredient attached are the surfactants.
A wide variety of detersive surfactants are known in the literature and in commercial practice. These perform a double function within the detergent matrix. First, the surfactant molecules reduce the interfacial tension between the dirt phase and the aqueous phase and therefore gradually remove the spot from the surface by means of a rolling, emulsifying or solubilizing mechanism. Anionic surfactants are particularly suitable for this function. Second, the surfactant molecules keep the dirt in suspension and prevent its redeposition on the surface. The nonionic and anionic glucoside surfactants traditionally serve this purpose. In fact, current laundry detergent compositions generally contain a nonionic surfactant and in particular a nonionic surfactant with hydrophilic heads. Various commercially available nonionic surfactants such as alkyl polyglycoside surfactants are structurally similar to the glycosic type of cotton structure, and are believed to increase cleaning performance due to their ability to maintain high viscosity even at low concentrations ( Tenside Surf, Det 28 (1991) 6). Alkyl polyglycoside surfactants have been described in the U.S. Patents. Nos. 3,598,865; 3,721, 633 and 3,772, 269. These patents also describe processes for making alkyl polyglycoside surfactants and making liquid detergent compositions containing these surfactants. The patent of E.U.A. No. 3,219,656 discloses alkyl monoglycosides and suggests their usefulness as foam stabilizers for other surfactants. Various structures of polyglucoside surfactant and methods for making them are described in the U.S.A. Nos. 2,974,134; 3,640,998; 3,839,318; 3,314,936; 3,346,558; 4,011, 389 and 4,223,129. Alkyl polyglycoside surfactants have also been described in combination with various surfactant coagents in cleaning compositions. The patent of E.U.A. No. 4,396,520 discloses a detergent composition containing an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant and a calcium-sensitive anionic detergent surfactant coagent. The patent of E.U.A. No. 4,565,647 discloses a foam-forming composition containing an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant and a co-surfactant of sulfate, sulfonate and / or carboxylate. The patent of E.U.A. No. 4,599,188 discloses a foam-forming composition containing an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant, a sulfate, sulfonate and / or carboxylate surfactant coagent, and an amide oxide and / or amine auxiliary foam enhancer. The patent of E.U.A. No. 4,732,704 discloses a dishwashing detergent composition containing an alkyl monoglycoside surfactant, an anionic sulfate or sulfonate surfactant, and a fatty acid alkanolamide. The patent of E.U.A. No. 4,839,098 discloses a detergent composition for manual dishwashing which contains an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant and a dialkylsulfosuccinate. Alkyl polyglycoside surfactants are also described in WO 92/19711, WO 92/08439, DE 4 029 035, JP 3 163 198, JO 3 174 796, EP 216 301, EP 280 143, WO91 / 13096 and WO 92/19711. In view of the foregoing, there remains a substantial technical challenge in formulating detergent compositions in a manner that satisfies the consumer's need for superior cleaning performance and whiteness benefits. It has now surprisingly been found that alkylpolyglycoside surfactants of the type described hereinafter provide a performance enhancing function for the specific cellulase. This discovery allows for improved performance or a reduction of the specific surfactant / cellulase levels while maintaining the same detergency performance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions comprising a specific cellulase and an alkylpolyglucoside surfactant, providing a benefit of superior cleaning performance and whiteness.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The specific cellulase An essential element of the present invention is a cellulase
Specifically included in the laundry detergent compositions herein at a level of from 0.0001% to 2%, most preferably from 0.0005% to 0.05%, more preferably from 0.001% to 0.01% pure enzyme by weight of the total composition. Specific cellulases suitable for the present invention are obtained from a fungal strain, preferably from the following organisms: Humicola isolens or Trichoderma longibrachiatum, reseei or viride. Specific cellulases are further characterized by having an optimum pH that varies from 4 to 10 and because they do not have cellulose binding domains (CBD). The term CBD is intended to mean an amino acid sequence capable of effecting an effective binding of the cellulase to a cellulosic substrate. It has now been surprisingly found that alkyl polyglycoside surfactants of the type described hereinafter provide a performance enhancing function for the specific cellulase. This finding allows either improved performance or a reduction in specific surfactant / cellulase levels while maintaining the same detergency performance. Examples of cellulase components that may be useful in the present invention are:
to. > > . < An endoglucanase component that is immunoreactive with an antibody developed against a highly purified ~ 50 kD enduglucan derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, or which is a homolog or derivative of the ~ 50 kD enduglucanase exhibiting cellulase activity; a component of enduglocanase that is preferred has the amino acid sequence described in PCT patent application No. WO / 1/17244, or an enduglucanase component that is immunoreactive with an antibody developed against a highly purified ~ 50 kD endoglucanase ( apparent molecular weight, the amino acid composition corresponds to 45kD with 2n glycosylation sites derived from Fusarium oxysporum, DSM 2672, or which is a homolog or derivative of the ~ 50kD enduglucanase exhibiting cellulose activity; a component of enduglucanase that is preferred has the amino acid sequence described in PCT patent application No. WO91 / 17244. More preferred is cellulase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, having an average molecular weight of about 50 kDa, an iso-electric point of about 5.5 and containing 415 amino acids. The endoglucanase can be derived or isolated and purified from microorganisms known to be capable of producing cellulolytic enzymes, for example, Humicola, Bacillus, Trichodema, Fusarium, Myceliophtora, Phanerochaete, Schizophyllum, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Geotricum species. The derivative components can be homologous or heterologous. Preferably, the components are homologous.
However, a heterologous component that is immunoreactive with an antibody developed against a highly purified cellulase component possessing the desired property or properties is also preferred. and which is derived from a specific microorganism. As described in WO95 / 02675, another suitable endoglucanase component has the amino acid sequence described therein in SEQ ID NO: 2 attached or in WO91 / 17244, Fig. 14A-E, or a variant of said endoglucanase having an amino acid sequence that is at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, most preferably at least
At least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably 85%, especially at least 90% homologous with said sequence. Said endoglucanase may also be a component of endoglucanase that is immunoreactive with an antibody developed against a highly purified ~ 50 kD endoglucanase (molecular weight
Apparently, the amino acid composition corresponds to 45kD with 2n glycosylation sites derived from Fusarium oxysporum, DSM 2672 or which is a homologue or endoglucanase derivative of ~ 50kD exhibiting cellulose activity. A preferred endoglucanase component has the amino acid sequence described in WO95 / 02675 in SEQ ID NO: 3
annexed or in WO91 / 17244, Fig. 13, or a variant of said enduglucanase having an amino acid sequence that is at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, most preferably 75%, more
The present invention is preferably 60%, most preferably 85%, especially at least 90% homologous with said sequence. Said endoglucanase component can be produced by Aspergillus oryzae after transformation with a plasmid containing the DNA sequence corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 described in WO95 / 02675 and using a Taka promoter and an AMG terminator. . This endoglucanase can be purified to homogeneity using cation chromatography and has a pl > 9. The calculated pl is based on the composition of the amino acid using the PHKa values of Adv. Protein Chem. 17, p 69-165 (1962) C. Tanford. The molar extinction coefficient is calculated as 58180. Other suitable cellulases are the EGIII of Trichoderma longibrachiatum described in WO94 / 21801, Genencor, published on September 29, 1994. The cellulase that is most preferred for the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention is a cellulose derived from Trichoderma spp, having an average molecular weight between 22 and 27 kDa, an isoelectric point between 7.2, 8.0 and an optimum pH between 5.5 and 6.0 In the present context, the term "homologous" is intended. indicate a polypeptide encoded by DNA that hybridizes with the same probe as the DNA encoding the endoglucanase enzyme with this amino acid sequence under certain specified conditions (such as pre-soaking in 5-fold SSC and pre-hybridization for 1 hour at approximately 40 ° C in a solution of 20% formamide, 5 times Denhardt's solution, 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 6.8 and 50 μg of calf thymus DNA treated sound and denatured, followed by hybridization in the same solution supplemented with 100 μM ATP for 18 hours at about 40 ° C). The term is intended to include the derivatives of the sequence mentioned above obtained by the addition of one or more amino acid residues to the C- and N-terminal atoms or any of the same of the native sequence, substitution of one or more residues of amino acids at one or more sites in the native sequence, deletion of one or more amino acid residues at both ends of the native amino acid sequence or any of them, or at one or more sites within the native sequence, or one or more amino acid residues at one or more sites in the native sequence. However, for the industrial production of the cellulase preparation of the present it is preferred to employ recombinant DNA techniques or other techniques that include adjustments of fermentations or mutation of the microorganisms involved to ensure the overproduction of the desired enzymatic activities. Such methods and techniques are well known in the art and can be easily carried out by persons skilled in the art. The enzymes mentioned above can have any suitable origin, such as vegetable, animal, bacterial, mycotic and yeast. The origin can also be mesophilic or extremophile (psychrophilic, psychrotrophic, thermophilic, barophilic, alkalophilic, acidophilic, halogenophilic, etc.). Purified or non-purified forms of these enzymes can be used. In these days it is a common practice to modify wild-type enzymes by means of genetic manipulation or protein techniques to optimize their efficiency of performance in the cleaning compositions of the invention. For example, the variants can be designed in such a way that the compatibility of the enzyme with the ingredients of said commonly found compositions is increased. Alternatively, the variant can be designed such that the optimum pH, bleach or chelator stability, catalytic activity and the like of the enzyme variant are designed to conform to the particular cleaning application. In particular, attention should be focused on amino acids sensitive to oxidation in the case of bleach stability and on surface charges for compatibility with the surfactant. The isoelectric point of said enzymes can be modified by the replacement of some charged amino acids, for example, an increase in the isoelectric point could help to improve compatibility with anionic surfactants. The stability of the enzymes can be further increased by the creation of additional salt bridges for example, and by reinforcing the calcium binding sites to increase chelator stability.
The glucoside surfactant The detergent compositions according to the present invention comprise an alkylpolyglucoside surfactant of the formula: wherein R is on average an alkyl of C8 to C20, preferably of C8 to C16, G is a portion derived from a saccharide reducer containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably one unit of glucose, and x is on average 1.0 to 3.0, preferably 1.1 to 1.5, and represents the average degree of polymerization of the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant. For a particular alkylpolysaccharide molecule, x can only assume integral values. In any physical sample of alkylpolyglucoside surfactants, there will generally be molecules having different values of x. The physical sample can be characterized by the average value of x, which can assume non-integral values. In the description, the values of x should be understood as average values. The hydrophilic portion of the polysaccharide of the surfactant contains from about 1 to about 3, preferably from 1.1. to approximately 1.5, saccharide units on average. The saccharide unit can be galactoside, glucoside, lactoside, fructoside, glucosyl, fructosyl, lactosyl and / or galactosyl units. Mixtures of these portions of saccharide can be used in the alkyl polysaccharide surfactant. The preferred saccharide moiety is glucoside. Other portions of saccharide
- ^ < jfeaM ^ &KagfraEf «? *? iB ^ > They will act in a similar manner, but because the glucoside is the saccharide portion that is preferred, the rest of the description will focus on the alkylpolyglucoside surfactant. The hydrophobic group in the alkylpolysaccharide is an alkyl group,
is saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched, containing about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms on average. Preferably, the alkyl group is primarily a straight chain saturated C 2 to C alkyl group. Also useful as the non-ionic surfactant of the
Ten surfactant systems of the present invention are the alkyl polysaccharides described in the U.S.A. No. 4,565,647, Filling, issued January 21, 1986, having a hydrophobic group containing from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, and
a polysaccharide, e.g., a polyglucoside, a hydrophilic group containing from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably from about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7 units of saccharide. Any saccharide reducer containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms can be
When used, eg, glucose, the galactose and galactosyl portions can be replaced by the glucosyl portions (optionally the hydrophobic group is fixed at the 2-, 3-, 4-, etc. positions, thus giving a glucose or galactose unlike a glucoside or galactoside). The links between saccharides
^^^ Afetj ^^^^^^ te ^^^^^ wa ^^^^^^^^^^^^ j ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^ can be, eg, between position one of the additional saccharide units and positions 2-, 3-, 4- and / or 6- of the above saccharide units. Preferred alkyl polyglycosides have the formula R2O (CnH2nO) t (glucosyl) x
wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl groups and mixtures thereof, in which the alkyl groups contain from about 10 to about 18, preferably from about 12 to about 14 carbon atoms; n is 2 or 3, preferably 2; t is from 0 to about 10, preferably 0; and x is from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7. The glucosyl is preferably derived from glucose. To prepare these compounds, the alcohol or alkylpolyethoxylated alcohol is formed first, and then reacted with glucose or a source of glucose to form the glucoside (attachment at position 1). The additional glucosyl units can then be fixed between their position 1 and the preceding glucosyl units in the 2-, 3-, 4- and / or 6- position, preferably e predominantly in the 2-position. The alkyl polyglycoside surfactants which are they prefer to contain a hydrophilic portion containing from 1 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4 anomers of a or β pyranoside or furanoside.
Said alkylpolyglucoside surfactants are comprised in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of 0.1 to 20%, preferably 1 to 10%, most preferably 2 to 8% by weight of the total composition.
Detergent Components The laundry detergent compositions of the invention may also contain additional detergent components. The precise nature of these additional components and the levels of incorporation thereof will depend on the physical form of the composition and the nature of the cleaning operation for which it will be used. The cleaning compositions according to the invention can be liquid, paste, gel, stick, tablet, powder or granulated forms. The granulated compositions may also be in "compact" form, the liquid compositions may also be in a form
"concentrated." The compositions of the invention can, for example, be formulated as dishwashing compositions by hand and machine, laundry detergent compositions by hand and machine, including additive laundry compositions and compositions suitable for use in soaking and / or pretreatment of dirty fabrics, and fabric softening compositions added during rinsing.
liMfcum-a 'i. s-MbcUH.
The compositions of the invention preferably contain both a surfactant and a builder and additionally one or more detergent components preferably selected from organic polymeric compounds, bleaching agents, additional enzymes, suds suppressants, dispersants, lime soap dispersants, suspension and antiredeposition agents for dirt and corrosion inhibitors. The laundry compositions may also contain softening agents as additional detergent components. Said compositions containing said specific cellulase and alkylpolyglucoside surfactant can provide fabric cleaning, stain removal, maintenance of whiteness, softening, color appearance, dye transfer inhibition and sanitization when formulated as laundry detergent compositions. The compositions of the invention can also be used as detergent additive products. Said additive products are designed to complement or enhance the performance of conventional detergent compositions. If necessary, the density of the laundry granular detergent compositions herein ranges from 400 to 1200 g / liter, preferably 600 to 950 g / liter of the composition, measured at 20 ° C. The "compact" form of the laundry granular detergent compositions herein is best reflected by density and, in terms of composition, by the amount of inorganic filler salt; the salts
The inorganic fillers are conventional ingredients of powdered detergent compositions; in conventional detergent compositions, the filler salts are present in substantial amounts, typically 17-35% by weight of the total composition. In compact compositions, the filler salt is present in amounts not exceeding 15% of the total composition, preferably not exceeding 10%, and most preferably not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. The inorganic filler salts such as those required in the present compositions are selected from alkali and alkali metal salts of sulfates and chlorides. A preferred filler salt is sodium sulfate. The liquid detergent compositions according to the present invention may also be in "concentrated form", in which case, the liquid detergent compositions according to the present invention will contain a smaller amount of water, as compared to conventional liquid detergents. Typically, the water content of the concentrated liquid detergent is preferably less than 40%, most preferably less than 30% and more preferably less than 20% by weight of the detergent composition.
Additional surfactant system Laundry detergent compositions according to the present invention may further comprise the alkylpolyglucoside surfactant, a surfactant system in which the agent
The surfactant can be selected from nonionic and / or anionic and / or cationic and / or ampholytic and / or zwitterionic and / or semi-polar surfactants. The surfactant is typically present at a level of 0.1% to 60% by weight. The preferred levels of incorporation are from 1 to 35% by weight, most preferably from 1 to 25% by weight of the 10 compositions according to the invention. The surfactant is preferably formulated to be compatible with the enzyme components present in the composition. In liquid or gel compositions, the surfactant is most preferably formulated in a manner that promotes, or at least does not degrade, the
stability of any enzyme in these compositions. The surfactant systems that are preferred to be used according to the invention comprise as one surfactant one or more of the nonionic and / or anionic surfactants described herein. The condensates of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene and
Polybutylene alkylphenols are suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention, with polyethylene oxide condensates being more preferred. These compounds include the condensation products of alkylphenols that
they have an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably from about 8 to about 14 carbon atoms, either in a straight chain or branched chain configuration with the alkylene oxide. In a preferred embodiment, the ethylene oxide is present in an amount equal to about 2 to about 25 moles, most preferably from about 3 to about 15 moles, of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol. Commercially available nonionic surfactants of this type include lgepaP ~ M CO-630, marketed by GAF Corporation; and Triton ™ X-45, X-114, X-100 and X-102, all sold by Rohm & Haas Company. These surfactants are commonly known as alkylphenol alkoxylates (alkylphenol ethoxylates). The condensation products of the primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide are suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the nonionic surfactant system of the present invention. The alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohol may be either straight or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms. The condensation products of alcohols having an alkyl group containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, with from about 2 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide are preferred. mol of alcohol. Approximately 2 to about 7 moles of ethylene oxide, and most preferably 2 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol are present in said condensation products. Examples of commercially available nonionic surfactants of this type include Tergitol ™ 15-S-9 (the product, linear C11-C15 alcohol condensation with 9 moles of ethylene oxide),
Tergitol ™ 24-L-6 NMW (the condensation product of C 12 -C 14 primary alcohol with 6 moles of ethylene oxide with a limited molecular weight distribution), both marketed by Union Carbide Corporation; NeodolTM 45.9 (e | linear C14-C15 alcohol condensation product
with 9 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ™ 23-3 (the linear alcohol condensation product of C12-13 with 3.0 moles of ethylene oxide), NeodolTM 45.7 (e | linear C14-C15 alcohol condensation product with 7 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ™ 45.5 (the linear condensation product of C14-C15 with 5 moles of ethylene oxide) marketed by Shell Chemical Company, KyroTM EOB (the condensation product of C13-C alcohol) 15 with 9 moles of ethylene oxide), marketed by The Procter & amp;; Gamble Company, and Genapol LA O3O or O5O (the condensation product of C12-C14 alcohol with 3 or 5 moles of ethylene oxide) marketed by Hoechst. The preferred scale of HLB in these products is 8-11 and most preferred is 8-10.
The condensation products of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol are also suitable for use as the additional nonionic surfactant system of the present invention. The hydrophobic portion of these compounds will preferably have a molecular weight of from about 1500 to about 1800, and will exhibit insolubility in water. The addition of polyoxethylene portions to this hydrophobic portion tends to increase the water solubility of the molecule as a whole, and the liquid character of the product is retained to the point where the polyoxethylene content is about 50% of the total weight of the condensation product, which corresponds to the condensation with up to about 40 moles of ethylene oxide. Examples of compounds of this type include certain Pluronic ™ surfactants commercially available as Pluronic ™ > marketed by BASF. Also suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the nonionic surfactant system of the present invention are the condensation products of ethylene oxide with the product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine. The hydrophobic portion of these products consists of the reaction product of ethylenediamine and excess propylene oxide, and generally has a molecular weight of from about 2500 to about 3000. This hydrophobic portion is condensed with ethylene oxide to the extent that the product of condensation contains approximately 40% a
&numsp &numsp &numsp &numsp   &numsp &numsp &numsp               &numsp &numsp &numsp   Examples of this type of nonionic surfactant include certain of the compounds
commercially available TetronicTM > marketed by BASF.
Preferred for use as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention are the polyethylene oxide condensates of alkylphenols, the condensation products of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with from about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene, alkyl polysaccharides and mixtures thereof. The most preferred are ethoxylates of C8-C14 alkylphenol having 3 to 15 ethoxy groups and the
ethoxylates of Cß-C- | 8 alcohol (preferably of average C-io) that
they have from 2 to 10 ethoxy groups, and mixtures thereof. The highly preferred nonionic surfactants are the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the formula
R2- C- N- Z II I -, OR R
wherein R ^ is H, or R1 is C1-C4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy
propyl or a mixture thereof, R2 is C5-31 hydrocarbyl and z s
polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or a derivative
alkoxylated thereof. Preferably, R1 is methyl, R2 is a chain
?? * J'Sé? & .ik -áifca &af - * a > t C-11-C15 alkyl or straight C-ig-Cs alkyl or alkenyl such as coconut alkyl or mixtures thereof, and z is derived from a reducing sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose and lactose, in a reductive amination reaction. Suitable anionic surfactants to be used are alkyl ester sulfonate surfactants that include linear esters of C8-C20 carboxylic acids (ie, fatty acids) that are sulfonated with gaseous SO3 according to "The Journal of the
American Oil Chemists Society, "52 (1975), pp. 323-329. Suitable starting materials could include natural fatty substances such as those derived from tallow, palm oil, etc. The preferred alkyl ether sulphonate surfactant, especially laundry, comprises alkyl ether sulphonate surfactants of the structural formula: O R3-CH-C-OR4 SO3M
wherein R3 is a C8-C20 hydrocarbyl. preferably an alkyl or combination thereof, R ^ is a hydrocarbyl of C ^ -CQ, preferably an alkyl or a combination thereof, and M is a cation which forms a water-soluble salt with the alkyl ester sulfonate. Suitable salt-forming cations include metals such as sodium, potassium and lithium, and cations of
a &lj or u substituted or unsubstituted ammonium such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine. Preferably, R ^ is C < | o_ i6 Y ^ is rethyl, ethyl or isopropyl. Methyl ester sulfonates in which R3 is C > alkyl are especially preferred. Other suitable anionic surfactants include the alkyl sulfate surfactants which are salts or water soluble acids of the formula ROSO3M, wherein R is preferably a C10-C24 hydrocarbyl. preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having an alkyl component of C < | rj-C20 > very preferably an alkyl or
C 12 -C 8 hydroxyalkyl and M is H or a cation, e.g., an alkali metal cation (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium), or substituted ammonium or ammonium (e.g. methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethylammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cations and quaternary ammonium cations derived from alkylamines such as ethylamine,
diethylamine, triethylamine and mixtures thereof, and the like). Typically, alkyl chains of C-12-6 are preferred for lower wash temperatures (e.g., below about 50 ° C) and alkyl chains of C-16-18 are preferred for higher wash temperatures (eg. e.g., about 50 ° C). Other anionic surfactants useful for the detersive purposes may also be included in the detergent compositions of the present invention. These may include salts (including, for example, salts
sodium, potassium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts such as mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts) of soap, primary or secondary alkanesulfonates of C8-C22 C8-C24 olefinsulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids prepared by sulfonation of the pyrolyzed product of alkaline earth metal citrates, e.g., as described in the description of British Patent No. 1, 082,179, C8-C24 alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates
(containing up to 10 moles of ethylene oxide); alkyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty acyl glycerol sulfonates, oleylglycerol fatty sulphonates, ethylene oxide sulphates of alkylphenol, parafin sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, isethionates, such as acyl isethionates, N-acyl taurates, alkyl succinamates and sulfosuccinates, monoesters of sulfosuccinates (especially saturated and unsaturated C12- -8 monoesters) and sulfosuccinate diesters (especially saturated and unsaturated C6-C12 diesters), acyl sarcosinates, alkylpolyacharide sulfates such as alkyl polyglucoside sulfates (the non-sulphonic non-ionic compounds to be described later) , branched primary alkyl sulphates and alkyl polyethoxycarboxylates such as those of the formula RO (CH2CH2?) | -CH2COO-M + wherein R is a C8-C22 alkyl. k is an integer from 1 to 10 and M is a soluble salt forming cation. Resin acids and hydrogenated resin acids are also suitable, such as rosin, hydrogenated rosin and rosin acids, as well as hydrogenated rosin acids present in or derived from tallow oil.
Additional examples are described in "Surface Active Agents and Detergents" (Vol. I and II by Schwartz, Perry and Berch). A variety of such surfactants are generally also described in the U.S.A. No. 3,929,678, issued December 30, 1975 to 5 Laughiin, and others, in Column 23, line 58 to Column 29, line 23 (incorporated herein by reference). When they are included in these, laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise about 1% to about 40%, preferably about 3% to about 20% by weight of said anionic surfactants. Highly preferred anionic surfactants include the alkoxylated alkylsulfate surfactants which are water soluble salts or acids of the formula RO (A) mSO3M wherein R is an unsubstituted C10-24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having an alkyl component of C 10-24. preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of C 12-2O 'most preferably alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of C-12-18. A is an ethoxy or propoxy unit, m is greater than zero, typically between about 0.5 and about 6, very preferably between about 0.5 and about 3, and M is H or a cation which may be, for example, a metal cation (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) or a cation of ammonium or substituted ammonium. The ethoxylated alkyl sulphates as well as the propoxylated alkyl sulphates are also contemplated herein. Specific examples of ammonium cations
substituted include methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyl ammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cations and those derivatives of aquilamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, mixtures thereof and the like. Exemplary surfactants 5 are polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate of C-12-18 (-0) (Ci2-idE (1.0) M), polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate of C-12-C18 (2.25) (C12-C- | 8E (2.25) M), polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate of C-12-C18 (3.0) (C12-C <| 8E (3.0) M), and polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate of C-12-C18 (-0) C- | 2"Ci8E ( 4.0) M), in which M is conveniently selected from sodium and potassium The detergent compositions of the present invention may also contain cationic, ampholytic, zwitterionic and semi-polar surfactants, as well as nonionic and / or anionic surfactants. other than those already described herein: Suitable cationic detersive surfactants for use in the detergent compositions of the present invention are those having a long chain hydrocarbyl group Examples of such cationic surfactants include surfactants Ammonium such as alkyltrimethyl amide halides onium and those surfactants having the formula: [R2 (OR3) and] [R4 (? R3) and] 2R5N + X- wherein R2 is an alkyl or alkylbenzyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in chain
alkyl, each R3 is selected from the group consisting of -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH (CH3) -, -CH2CH (CH2OH) -, -CH2CH2CH2-, and mixtures thereof;
each R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl ring structures formed by joining the
two groups R4 -CH2CHOH-, -CHOHCOR6CHOHCH2OH, wherein R6 is any hexose or hexose polymer having a molecular weight less than about 1000, and hydrogen when and not being 0; R5 is the same as R4 O is an alkyl chain in which the total number of carbon atoms of R2 plus R5 is not greater than about 18; each y is from 0 to approximately 10 and the sum of the values and ranges from 0 to approximately 15; and X is any compatible anion. The quaternary ammonium surfactant suitable for the present invention has the formula (I):
Formula I wherein R1 is a short chain alkyl (C6-C10) or alkylamidoalkyl of the formula (II):
Formula II
? '^ i ii ^^^^^ jm! ^ i ^ .. - ^ ^^^^ -, ^ ii &, > -.
and is 2-4, preferably 3, wherein R2 is H or a C1-C3 alkyl, wherein x is 0-4, preferably 0-2, most preferably 0, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are each the same or different, and may be either a short chain alkyl (C1-C3) or alkoxylated alkyl of the formula (III), wherein X "is a counter, preferably a halogenide, e.g., chloride or metisulfate.
R6 is C- | -C4 and z is 1 or 2. The soluble quaternary ammonium surfactants are those as defined in formula I wherein Rj is Ce, Cio ° mixtures thereof, x = o, R3, R4 = CH3 and R5 = CH2CH2OH. Highly preferred cationic surfactants are the water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds useful in the present composition, having the formula: R < | R2R3R4N + X- (i) where R- | is CQ-C ^ Q alkyl, each of R2, R3 and R4 is independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl and - (C2H4?)? ^ > where x has a value of 2 to 5 and x is an anion. No more than one of R2, R3 or R4 must be benzyl. The preferred length of the alkyl chain for R- | is C 12 -C 15, particularly when the alkyl group is a mixture of chain lengths derived from palm or coconut seed fat or is synthetically derived by the olefin accumulation or the synthesis of OXO alcohols. The preferred groups for R2, R3 and R4 are methyl and hydroxyethyl groups, and the anion
X can be selected from halide, methosulfate, acetate and phosphate ions. Examples of quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (i) for use herein are: coconut trimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; coconut methyl dihydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; decyl triethyl ammonium chloride; decyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; C12-C15 dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; coconut dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; Methyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate; chloride or bromide of lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or bromide of lauryl dimethyl (ethenoxy) 4 ammonium; Hill esters (compounds of the formula i in which R- | is
^ g ^ Sfa¡íá? j ^^^ i ^ > The alkyl of CH2-CH2-O-C-12-I4 and 2R3R4 are methyl). II or
di-alkyl imidazolines [compounds of the formula (i)]. Other cationic surfactants useful herein are also described in the U.S. patent. No. 4,228, 044, Cambre, issued October 14, 1980, and in the European patent application EP 000,224. The cationic fabric softening components include the water-insoluble quaternary ammonium fabric softening actives or their corresponding amine precursor, the most commonly used being di-long alkyl chain ammonium chloride or methylisulfate. Preferred cationic softeners include the following: 1) ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride (DTDMAC); 2) ditallowhydrogenated dimethyl ammonium chloride; 3) Distebohydrogenated dimethyl ammonium methylisulfate; 4) distearyldimethylammonium chloride; 5) dioleyldimethylammonium chloride; 6) dipamitylhydroxyethylmethylammonium chloride; 20 7) stearylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride; 8) sebotrimethylammonium chloride; 9) sebohydrogenadotrimethylammonium chloride; 10) alkylhydroxyethyldimethylammonium chloride of C12-I4
3
11) alkyldihydroxyethyldimethylammonium chloride of Ci2-18¡12) di (stearoyloxyethyl) dimethylammonium chloride (DSOEDMAC); 13) di (tallowoxyethyl) dimethylammonium chloride; 14) diseboimidazolinium methylisulfate; 15) 1- (2-tallowylamidoethyl) -2-tallowylimidazolinium methylisulfate. Biodegradable quaternary ammonium compounds have been presented as alternatives for traditionally used di-long alkyl chain ammonium chlorides and methanesulfates. Said quaternary ammonium compounds contain long chain alkyl (en) yl groups interrupted by functional groups such as carboxyl groups. Such materials and fabric softening compositions containing them are described in numerous publications such as EP-A-0,040,562 and EP-A-0,239,910. The quaternary ammonium compounds and amine precursors of the present have the formula (I) or (II), below:
(l) (ll) wherein Q is selected from -OC (O) -, -C (0) -0-, -0-C (0) -0-, NR4-C (0) -, C (0) ) -NR4-;
^^^^ saaai R1 is (CH2) n-Q-T2 or T;
R2 is (CH2) m-Q-T4 or T5 or t3; R3 is C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl or H;
R 4 is H or C-J-C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl;
Ti, T, t, T4 and T5 are independently alkyl or alkenyl of C- | -j -C22; n and m are integers from 1 to 4; and X "is an anion compatible with softener.Non-limiting examples of anions compatible with softener include chloride or metisulfate.The T-!, T2, t, T4 and T ^ chain of the alkyl or alkenyl must contain at least 11 carbon atoms , preferably at least 16 carbon atoms The chain can be straight or branched Sebum is a convenient and inexpensive source of long chain alkyl and alkenyl material Particularly preferred are compounds in which T1, T2, t, T4 and T represent the mixture of typical long chain materials for sebum Specific examples of quaternary ammonium compounds for use in the aqueous fabric softening compositions herein include: 1) N, N-di (tallowyl-oxy) chloride ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium; 2) N, N-di (tallowyloxyethyl) -N-methyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methylisulfate;
3) N, N-di (2-tallowyl-oxy-2-oxo-ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium chloride; 4) N, N-di (2-tallowyl-oxy-ethylcarbonyl-oxy-ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium chloride 5) N- (2-tallowyloxy-2-ethyl) -N- (2-seboyl) -oxi-2-oxo-ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium; 6) N, N, N-tri (tallowyloxyethyl) -N-methylammonium chloride; 7) N- (2-tallowyloxy-2-oxo-ethyl) -N- (tallow, N-dimethylammonium chloride and 8) 1,2-diploboxy-3-trimethylammoniopropane chloride and mixtures of any of the above materials. When these are included in the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise about 0.2% to about 25%, preferably about 1% to about 8% by weight of such cationic surfactants. The ampholytic surfactants are also suitable for use in the detergent compositions of the present invention. These surfactants can be broadly described as aliphatic derivatives of secondary or tertiary amines, or as aliphatic derivatives of heterocyclic secondary or tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical can be a straight or branched chain. One of the aliphatic substituents contains at least about 8 carbon atoms, typically from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, and at least one contains an anionic group soluble in water, e.g., carboxy, sulfate, sulfonate. See the patent of E.U.A. No. 3,929,678 to Laughiin et al., Issued December 30, 1975, column 19, lines 18-35, for examples of ampholytic surfactants. When included therein, the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from about 0.2% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10% by weight of said ampholytic surfactants. Zwitterionic surfactants are also suitable for use in detergent compositions. These surfactants can be broadly described as derivatives of secondary and tertiary amines, derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines or quaternary ammonium derivatives, quaternary phosphonium or tertiary sulfonium compounds. See the US patent. No. 3,929,678 to Laughiin et al., Issued December 30, 1975, in column 19, line 38 to column 22, line 48, for examples of zwitterionic surfactants. When included therein, the detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from 0.2% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10% by weight of said zwitterionic surfactants. Semi-polar nonionic surfactants are a special category of nonionic surfactants that include water-soluble amine oxides containing an alkyl portion of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and 2 portions selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; water-soluble phosphine oxides containing an alkyl portion of about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and two portions selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; and water soluble sulfoxides containing an alkyl portion of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a portion selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl portions of from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms. Semi-polar nonionic surfactants include the amine oxide surfactants having the formula:
0 t R3 (OR4) xN (R5) 2
wherein R3 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkylphenyl group or mixtures thereof, containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group containing from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof; x is from 0 to about 3; and each R 5 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, or a polyethylene oxide group containing from about 1 to about 3 ethylene oxide groups. The R ^ groups may be attached to each other, eg, through an oxygen or nitrogen atom to form a ring structure. These amine oxide surfactants include, in particular, alkyl dimethylamine oxides of C < | rj-Ci8 and C8-C- | 2- alkoxyethyldihydroxyethylamine oxides When included therein, the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from about 0.2 to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10%. % by weight of said semi-polar nonionic surfactants. The detergent composition of the present invention may further preferably comprise a co-surfactant selected from the group of primary or tertiary amines. Primary amines suitable for use herein include amines according to the formula R 1 NH 2, wherein R- | is an alkyl chain of Cß-Cis. preferably CQ-C < \ O, O R4X (CH2) n. X is -O-, - C (0) NH_ or -NH-, R4 is an alkyl chain of C6-C-12. n is between 1 to 5, preferably 3. The alkyl chains of R- | they may be straight or branched and may be interrupted with up to 12, preferably less than 5, portions of ethylene oxide. Preferred amines according to
The above formula is the n-alkylamines. Amines suitable for use herein may be selected from 1-hexyl amine, 1-octyl amine, 1-decylamine and laurylamine. Other preferred primary amines include C ox-C < ?or. octyloxypropylamine, 2-ethylexyl-oxypropylamine, lauryl amido propylamine and amido propylamine. Tertiary amines suitable for use herein include tertiary amines having the formula R1 R2R3N, wherein R- | and R2 are alkyl chains of C- | C8 or R5 - (CH2-CH-0)? H R3 is an alkyl chain of C-C-12. preferably CQ-C \ Q, OR R3 is R4X (CH2) n- where X is -0 -, - C (0) NH_ or -NH-, R4 is a C4-C12. n is between 1 to 5, preferably 2-3. R5 is H or C1-C2 alkyl and x is between 1 to 6. R3 and R4 can be linear or branched; the alkyl chains of R3 can be interrupted with up to 12, preferably less than 5, portions of ethylene oxide. The preferred tertiary amines are R1 R2R3N, where R- | is an alkyl chain of C6-C12. R2 and R3 > they are C5-C3 alkyl or
where R-5 is H or CH-3 and x = 1-2. Amidoamines of the formula are also preferred:
O II R, - C-NH- (CH2) n- N- (R2) 2
where R- | is C6-C12 alkyl; n is 2-4, preferably n is 3; R2 and R3
is C1-C4.
The highly preferred amines of the present invention include 1- octylamine, 1-hexyl amine, 1-decylamine, 1-dodecylamine, oxypropyl amine 03-
C- | o. N coconut 1-3-diaminopropane, cocoalkyldimethylamine, lauryldimethylamine,
lauryl bis (hydroxyethyl) amine, coco bis (hydroxyethyl) amine, lauryl amine propoxylated with 2 moles, propoxylated octylamine 2 moles, lauryl
Amidopropyldimethylamine, amidopropyldimethylamine of Cß-C-io and
Amidopropyldimethylamine of C10. The most preferred amines for use in the compositions herein are 1-hexyl amine, 1-octyl amine, 1-decylamine, 1-dodecylamine. Especially desirable are n-dodecyldimethylamine and bishydroxyethylcocoalkylamine and 7-fold ethoxylated oleylamine, lauryl amido propylamine and cocoamidopropylamine.
Conventional Detergent Enzymes Laundry detergent compositions may contain, in addition to the specific cellulase of the present invention, one or more enzymes that provide performance benefits of cleaning, fabric care and / or sanitization.
Said enzymes include enzymes selected from other cellulases, hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, glucoamylases, amylases, xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, keratanases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, 5 pullulanases, tanases, pentosanases , malanases, β-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase or mixtures thereof. A preferred combination is a laundry detergent composition having a cocktail of conventional applicable enzymes such as protease, amylase, lipase, cutinase and / or other cellulase, in conjunction with a
more plant cell wall degrading enzymes. The laundry detergent compositions of the present invention will also preferably comprise a ~ 43kD endoglucanase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800. The other cellulases useful in the present invention include
cellulases, both bacterial and mycotic. Preferably, they will have an optimum pH of between 5 and 12, and an activity of more than 50 CEVU (Cellulose Viscosity Unit). Suitable cellulases are described in the US patent. No. 4,435,307, Bargesgoard et al, J61078384 and WO96 / 02653 which describe mycotic cellulases produced respectively from
Humicola insolens, Trichoderma, Thielavia and Sporotrichum. EP 739 982 describes cellulases isolated from novel Bacillus species. Suitable cellulases are also described in GB-A-2,075,028; GB-A-2,095,275; DE-OS-2,247,832 and W095 / 26398.
^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^^ g ^^ g ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Examples of these other cellulases are the cellulases produced by a strain of Humicola insolens (Humicola grísea var thermoidea.), particularly the DSM 1800 strain of Humicola, Other suitable cellulases are a ~ 43kD endoglucanase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, which exhibits cellulase activity; Preferred endoglucanase component has the amino acid sequence described in PCT patent application No. WO 91/17243 Cellulases which are also suitable are cellulases having color care benefits Examples of said cellulases are the cellulases described in US Pat. European Patent Application No. 91202879.2, filed on November 6, 1991 (Novo) .They are especially useful
Carezyme and Celluzyme (Novo Nordisk A / S). See also WO 91/17244 and
WO91 / 21801. Other cellulases suitable for fabric care and / or cleaning properties are described in WO96 / 34092, W096 / 17994 and W095 / 24471. Said other cellulases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% pure enzyme by weight of the detergent composition. Peroxidase enzymes are used in combination with oxygen sources, e.g., percarbonate, perborate, persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc., and with a phenolic substrate as a bleach improver molecule. They are used for "bleaching in solution", that is, to avoid the transfer of dyes or pigments removed from substrates during washing operations, to other substrates in the washing solution. Peroxidase enzymes are known in the art and include, for example, peroxidase
The gum is radish, ligninase, and halogenoperoxidase such as chloro- and bromo-peroxidase. Peroxidase-containing detergent compositions are described, for example, in the PCT International Application WO89 / 099813, WO 89/09813 and in European Patent Application No. 91202882.6, filed on November 6, 1991 and EP No. 96870013.8, filed on February 20, 1996. Also suitable is the laccase enzyme. The improvers are generally comprised at a level of 0.1% to 5% by weight of the total composition. Preferred improvers are fentiazine and phenoxasine, 10-phenothiazinopropionic acid (PPT), 10-ethylphenothiazine-4-carboxylic acid (EPC), 10-phenoxazinopropionic acid (POP) and 10-methylphenoxazine (described in WO 94/12621) and substituted syringatos (alkylsalicylates) of C3-C5 substituted) and phenols. Percarbonate or sodium perborate are preferred sources of hydrogen peroxide. Said peroxidases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% of active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition. Other preferred enzymes that can be included in the detergent compositions of the present invention include lipases. The lipase enzymes suitable for detergent use include those produced by microorganisms of the Pseudomonas group, such as Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 19,154, such as those described in British Patent 1, 372,034. Suitable lipases include those that show a positive immunological cross-reaction with the lipase antibody, produced by the microorganism Pseudomonas fluorescent IAM 1057. This lipase is available from Amano Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, under the trade name Lipase P " Amano ", hereinafter referred to as" Amano-P ". Other suitable commercial lipases include Amano-CES, lipases ex Chromobacter viscosum, e.g. Chromobacter viscosum var. lipoliticum NRRLB 3673, from Toyo Jozo Co., Tagata, Japan; Chromobacter viscosum lipases from U.S. Biochemical Corp, E.U.A. and Disoynth Co., Holland and lipases ex Pseudomonas gladioli. Especially suitable lipases are lipases such as M1 Lipase® and Lipoma ™ (Gist-Brocades) and Lipolase® and Lipolase Ultra® (Novo), which have been found to be very effective when used in combination with the compositions of the present invention. Also suitable are the lipolytic enzymes described in EP 258 068, WO 92/05249 and WO 95/22615 by Novo Nordisk and in WO 94/03578, WO 95/35381 and WO 96700292 by Unilever. Also suitable are cutinases [EC 3.1.1.50] that can be considered as a special type of lipase, namely lipases that do not require interfacial activation. The addition of cutinases to detergent compositions has been described in e.g., WO-A-88/09367 (Genencor); WO 90/09446 (Plant Genetic System) and WO 94/14963 and WO 94/14964 (Unilever). Lipases and / or cutinases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition.
-. "-, '£ .. S ~ > "Í &? A", A 5
Suitable proteases are the subtilisins that are obtained from particular strains of B. subtilis and B. licheniformis (subtilisin BPN and BPN '). A suitable protease is obtained from a Bacillus strain, which has a maximum activity along the pH range of 8-12, developed and sold as ESPERASE® by Novo Industries A / S of Denmark, hereinafter "Novo". The preparation of this enzyme and analogous enzymes is described in GB 1, 243,784 to Novo. Other suitable proteases include ALCALASE® 'DURAZYM® and SAVINASE® from Novo and MAXATASE®, MAXACAL®, PROPERASE® and MAXAPEM® (manipulated protein Maxacal) from Gist-Brocades. The proteolytic enzymes also include modified bacterial serine proteases such as those described in European Patent Application Serial No. 87 303761.8, filed on April 28, 1987 (in particular pages 17,24 and 98), and which is called here "Protease B", and in European patent application 199,404, Venegas, published October 29, 1986, which refers to a modified bacterial serine proteolytic enzyme which is called "Protease A" here. The one that is suitable here is called "Protease C", which is a variant of a Bacillus alkaline serine protease in which lysine replaces arginine in position 27, tyrosine replaces valine in position 104, serine replaces asparagine in position 123 and alanine replace threonine at position 274. Protease C is described in EP 90915958: 4, which corresponds to WO 91/06637, published May 16, 1991. Also included are genetically modified variants, particularly of protease C.
& ^ A preferred protease called "Protease D" is a variant of carbonylhydrolase having an amino acid sequence that is not found in nature, and which is derived from a precursor carbonylhydrolase by substituting a different amino acid for a plurality of amino acids. amino acid residues at a position in said carbonylhydrolase equivalent to the +76 position, preferably also in combination with one or more amino acid residue positions equivalent to those selected from the group consisting of +99, +101, +103, +104, +107, +123, +27, +105, +109, +126, +128, +135, +156, +166, +195, +197, +204, +206,
+210, '216, +217, +218, +222, +260, +265, and / or +274 according to the numeration of the subtilisin of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, as described in WO95 / 10591 and in the application Patent of C. Ghosh, et al, "Bleaching Compositions Comprising Protease Enzymes", which has the EU serial number 08 / 322,677, filed October 13, 1994. 15 Also suitable for the present invention are the proteases described in patent applications EP 251 446 and WO 91/06637, BLAP® protease described in WO91 / 02792 and their variants described in WO 95/23221. See also a high pH protease from Bacillus sp. NCIMB
40338 described in WO 93/18140 A to Novo. Enzymatic detergents comprising protease, one or more other different enzymes and a reversible protease inhibitor are described in WO 92/03529 A to Novo. When desired, a protease is available that has decreased adsorption and
- ^? -, M, 'I * T-¿J¡ M ms mmßi »*,,? ^? ^ Mjj ^ Su ^ aü ^ ^^ gg j ^ j ^^^ * increased hydrolysis as described in WO 95/07791 to Procter & Gamble. A recombinant trypsin-like protease for detergents suitable herein is described in WO 94/25583 to Novo. Other suitable proteases are described in EP 516 200 by Unilever. Proteolytic enzymes are incorporated in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of from 0.0001% to 2%, preferably from 0.001% to 0.2%, most preferably from 0.005% to 0.1% pure enzyme by weight of the composition. Amylases (a and / or ß) can be included for the removal of carbohydrate-based spots. WO94 / 02597, Novo Nordisk A / S published on February 3, 1994, describes cleaning compositions incorporating mutant amylases. See also WO95 / 10603, Novo Nordisk A / S, published April 20, 1995. Other amylases known to be used in cleaning compositions include both α and β amylases. The α-amylases are known in the art and include those described in the U.S. patent. No. 5,003,257; EP 252,666; WO / 91/00353; FR 2,676,456; EP 285,123; EP 525,610; EP 368,341; and in the description of British Patent No. 1, 296,839 (Novo). Other suitable amylases are the amylases of improved stability described in W094 / 18314, published on August 18, 1994 and WO96 / 05295, Genencor, published on February 22, 1996, as well as the amylase variants having a further modification in the immediate parent available from Novo Nordisk A / S, described in WO 95/10603, published April 25, 1995. Also suitable are the amylases described in EP 277 216, W095 / 26397 and W096 / 23873 (all by Novo Nordisk). Examples of commercial α-amylase products are Purafect Ox Am® from Genencor and Termamyl®, Ban®, Fungamyl® and Duramyl®, all available from Novo Nordisk A / S, Denmark. W095 / 26397 describes other suitable amylases: α-amylases characterized by having a specific activity at least 25% higher than the specific activity of Termamyl® at a temperature range of 25 ° C to 55 ° C and at a pH value on a scale of 8 to 10, as measured by the a-amylase activity test
Phadebas®. The variants of the above enzymes, described in W096 / 23873 (Novo Nordisk), are suitable. Other preferred amylolytic enzymes with improved properties with respect to activity level and combination of thermostability, as well as a higher activity level are described in W095 / 35382. Enzymes Amylolytic 15 are incorporated in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of 0.0001% to 2% preferably from 0.00018% to 0.06%, most preferably from 0.00024% to 0.048% pure enzyme by weight of the composition. The enzymes mentioned above can have any
Suitable origin, such as vegetable, animal, bacterial, fungal and yeast. The origin can also be mesophilic or extremophile (psychrophilic, psychrotrophic, thermophilic, barophilic, alkalophilic, acidophilic, halogenophilic, etc.). Purified or non-purified forms of these enzymes can be used. These days is a
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ I ^^ faith ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ common practice to modify wildtype enzymes via genetic manipulation techniques or protein to optimize performance efficiency in the cleaning compositions of the invention. For example, the variants can be designed in such a way that the compatibility of the enzyme with the ingredients of said commonly found compositions is increased. Alternatively, the variant can be designed such that the optimum pH, bleach or chelator stability, catalytic activity and the like of the enzyme variant are designed to conform to the particular cleaning application. In particular, attention should be focused on amino acids sensitive to oxidation in the case of bleach stability and on surface charges for compatibility with the surfactant. The isoelectric point of said enzymes can be modified by the replacement of some charged amino acids, for example, an increase in the isoelectric point could help to improve compatibility with anionic surfactants. The stability of the enzymes can be further increased by the creation of additional salt bridges for example, and by reinforcing the calcium binding sites to increase chelator stability. Particular attention should be paid to cellulases, since most cellulases have separate binding domains (CBD). The properties of said enzymes can be altered by modifications in these domains.
s $ i &L *% Said enzymes are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition. Enzymes can be added as separate individual ingredients (pellets, granules, stabilized liquids, etc ... that contain an enzyme) or as mixtures of two or more enzymes (eg, cogranulates). Other suitable detergent ingredients that can be added are enzyme oxidation scavengers which are described in copending European Patent Application 92970018.6, filed 31 January 1992. Examples of such enzyme oxidation scavengers are ethoxylated tetraethylene you. A range of enzyme materials and means for their incorporation into synthetic detergent compositions is also disclosed in WO 9307263 and WO 9307260 to Genencor International, WO 8908694 A to Novo, and E.U. 3,553,139, January 5, 1971 to McCarty and others. Enzymes are also described in E.U.A. 4,101, 457, Place and others, July 18, 1978 and in E.U. 4,507,219, Hughes, March 26, 1985. Enzyme materials useful for liquid detergent formulations and their incorporation into such formulations are described in E.U. 4,261, 868, Hora et al., April 14, 1981. The enzymes that will be used in detergents can be stabilized by various techniques. Enzyme stabilization techniques are described and exemplified in E.U. 3,600,319, August 17, 1991, Gedge et al., EP 199,405 and EP 200,586, October 29, 1986,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Venegas. Enzyme stabilization systems are also described, for example, in E.U. 3,519,570. A Bacillus sp. AC13 useful and which gives proteases, xylanases and cellulases is described in WO 9401532 A to Novo.
Benefits of color care Technologies that provide a type of color care benefit can also be included. Examples of these technologies are metallocatalysts for color maintenance. Said metallocatalysts are described in copending European patent application No. 92870181.2. Dye fixing agents, polyolefin dispersion for anti-wrinkle and improved water absorbency, perfume and aminofunctional polymer for the treatment of color care and perfume substantivity are further examples of color care / fabric care technologies and described in co-pending patent application No. 96870140.9, filed November 7, 1996. Fabric softening agents can also be incorporated into laundry detergent compositions in accordance with the present invention. These agents may be of inorganic or organic type. Inorganic softening agents are exemplified by the smectite clays described in GB-A-1 400 898 and in the US patent. No. 5,019,292. Organic fabric softening agents include water-insoluble tertiary amines such as those described in GB-A1 514 276 and EP-BO 011 340 and their combination with C12-C14 monocindomary ammonium salts are described in EP-B-0 026 527 and EP-B-0 026 528 and the double-length chain diamides as described in EP-B-0 242 919. Other useful organic ingredients of fabric softening systems include high molecular weight polyethylene oxide materials such as described in EP-A-0 5 299 575 and 0 313 146. Smectite clay levels are usually in the range of 2% to 20%, most preferably 5% to 15% by weight, the material being added as a component dry mixed or spray dried to the rest of the formulation. Organic fabric softening agents such as
Water-soluble tertiary amines or doubly long chain amide materials are incorporated at levels of 0.5% to 5% by weight, usually 1% to 3% by weight, while high-weight polyethylene oxide materials Molecular and water-soluble cationic materials are added at levels from 0.1% to 2%, usually from 0.15% to 1.5% in
weight. These materials are usually added to the spray-dried portion of the composition, although in some cases it may be more convenient to add them as a dry-mixed particulate material, or to spray them as a molten liquid over the other solid components of the composition. 20 Bleeding agent The optional and additional detergent ingredients that can be included in laundry detergent compositions of the
"^ sias sa faith.
present invention include bleaching agents such as PB1, PB4 and percarbonate with a particle size of 400-800 microns. These bleaching agent components may include one or more oxygen bleaching agents and, depending on the bleaching agent chosen, one or more bleach activators. When present, oxygen bleach compounds will typically be present at levels of from about 1% to about 25%. The bleaching agent component for use herein may be any of the bleaching agents useful for
detergent compositions including oxygen bleaches, as well as others known in the art. The bleaching agent suitable for the present invention can be an activated or non-activated bleaching agent. A category of oxygen bleaching agent that can be used encompasses percarboxylic acid bleaching agents and salts of the
same. Suitable examples of this class of agents include magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, the magnesium salt of meta-chloro perbenzoic acid, 4-nonylamino-4-oxoperoxybutyric acid and diperoxidedecanedioic acid. Said bleaching agents are described in the patent of E.U.A. No. 4,483,781, patent application of E.U.A. No. 740,446,
European patent application No. 0,133,354 and US patent. No. 4,412,934. Highly preferred bleaching agents also include 6- nonylamino-6-oxoperoxycaproic acid as described in the U.S.A. No. 4,634,551. Another category of bleaching agents that can be used covers
* J "-? S &táé rv-y¡m ^^^^^ jj ^ M ^^^^ * 2gj * ^^^ halogen bleaching agents. Examples of hypohalogenite bleaching agents, for example, include trichloro isocyanuric acid and the sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurates and N-chloro and N-bromo alkane sulfonamides. Said materials are normally added to 0.5-10% by weight of the finished product, preferably 1-5% by weight. The hydrogen peroxide releasing agents can be used in combination with bleach activators such as tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS, described in US 4,412,934), 3,5-trimethylhexanoloxybenzenesulfonate (ISONOBS, described in EP 120,591) or pentaacetylglucose (PAG) or N-nonanoyl-6-aminocaproic acid phenolsulfonate ester (NACA-OBS, described in WO94 / 28106), which are perhydrolyzed to form a peracid as the active bleaching species, leading to an improved bleaching effect. Also suitable activators are the acylated citrate esters such as those described in co-pending European patent application No. 91870207.7 and the asymmetric acyclic imide bleach activator of the following formula, as described in the co-pending patent applications of Procter & Gamble Serial No. US 60 / 022,786 (filed July 30, 1996) and No. 60 / 028,122 (filed October 15, 1996):
, Ji.g.A, ..i wherein Ri is a straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl group of C -C3, R2 is a saturated or unsaturated straight or branched chain alkyl group of Ci-Cß and R3 is a straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl group of C -? - C. Useful bleaching agents including peroxyacids and bleaching systems comprising bleach activators and peroxygen bleach compounds for use in the laundry detergent granular detergent composns containing bleach according to the invention are described in the co-pending applications of the authors USSN 08 / 136,626, PCT / US95 / 07823, W095 / 27772, W095 / 27773, W095 / 27774 and W095 / 27775. Hydrogen peroxide may also be present by adding an enzyme system (i.e., an enzyme and a substrate therefor) which is capable of generating hydrogen peroxide at the start or during the washing and / or rinsing process. Such enzyme systems are described in patent application EP 91202655.6, filed on October 9, 1991. Metal-containing catalysts for use in bleaching composns include cobalt-containing catalysts, such as cobalt (III) salts of pentaamine acetate and manganese-containing catalysts, such as those described in EPA 549 271; EPA 549 272; EPA 458 397; US 5,246,621; EPA 458 398; US 5,194,416 and US 5,114,611. A bleaching composn comprising a peroxy compound, a manganese-containing bleach catalyst and a chelating agent, is described in patent application No. 94870206.3. Rigid macropolycylic ligand transn metal complexes are preferred metal-containing catalysts for the purpose of the present invention, and are described in co-pending patent applications of Procter & Gamble filed on March 7, 1997 under the series US No. 60 / 040,629; No. 60 / 039,915; No. 60 / 040,222; No. 60 / 040,156; No. 60 / 040,115; No. 60 / 038,714 and No. 60 / 039,920. Bleaching agents other than oxygen bleaching agents are also known in the art and can be used herein. One type of non-oxygen bleaching agent of particular interest includes photoactivated bleaching agents such as the sulfonated phthalocyanines of zinc and / or aluminum. These materials can be deposited on the substrate during the washing process. After irradiation with light, in the presence of oxygen, such as hanging garments to dry in daylight, sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine is activated and, as a result, the substrate is bleached. The preferred zinc phthalocyanine and a photoactivated bleaching process are described in the US patent. 4,033,718. Typically, granular laundry detergent compositions containing bleach will contain from about 0.025% to about 1.25%, by weight, of sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine.
Improvement detergency system The compositions according to the present invention may further comprise a builder system. Any conventional builder system is suitable for use herein, including aluminosilicate materials, silicates, polycarboxylates and fatty acids, materials such as ethylenediamine tetraacetate, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene acetate, metal ion sequestrants such as aminopolyphosphonates, particularly ethylenediaminetetrahydrate. methylene phosphonic acid and diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid. Phosphate builders can also be used herein. Suitable builders can be an inorganic ion exchange material, commonly an inorganic hydrated aluminosilicate material, most particularly a hydrated synthetic zeolite such as hydrated zeolite A, X, B, HS or MAP. Another suitable inorganic builder material is the layered silicate, e.g., SKS-6 (Hoechst). SKS-6 is a crystalline layered silicate consisting of sodium silicate (Na 2 Si 2? 5). Suitable polycarboxylates contain a carboxy group and include lactic acid, glycolic acid and ether derivatives thereof, such as those described in Belgian patents Nos. 831, 368, 821, 369 and 821, 370. Polycarboxylates containing two carboxy groups include the water-soluble salts of succinic acid, malonic acid, (ethylenedioxy) diacetic acid, maleic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid and fumaric acid, as well as
^^^. S &t ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 2,446,687 and in the US patent No. 3,935,257, and the sulfinyl carboxylates described in Belgian Patent No. 840,623. Polycarboxylates containing three carboxy groups include, in particular, citrates, aconitrates and water-soluble citraconates, as well as succinate derivatives such as the carboxymethyloxysuccinates described in British Patent No. 1, 379,241, the lactoxysuccinates described in the application. Dutch 7205873, and oxypolycarboxylate materials such as 2-oxa-1, 1-3-propane tricarboxylates described in British Patent No. 1, 387,447. The polycarboxylates containing four carboxy groups include the oxydisuccinates described in British Patent No. 1, 261, 829, 1, 1, 2,2-ethane tetracarboxylates, 1,1, 3,3-propane tetracarboxylates and 1, 1 2,3- propane tetracarboxylates. Polycarboxylates containing sulfo substituents include the sulfosuccinate derivatives described in British Patents Nos. 1, 398, 441 and 1, 398, 422, and in the US patent. No. 3,936,448, as well as the sulfonated pyrolysed citrates described in British Patent No. 1, 082,179, while polycarboxylates containing phosphone substituents are described in British Patent No. 1, 439,000. The alicyclic and heterocyclic polycarboxylates include 0 cyclopentane-cis, cis, cis-tetracarboxylates, cyclopentadienide pentacarboxylates, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrofuran-cis, cis, cis-tetracarboxylates, 2,5-tetrahydrofuran-cis-dicarboxylates, 2,2,5,5-tetrahydrofuran-tetracarboxylates, 1, 2,3,4, 5,6-hexan-hexacarboxylates and carboxymethyl derivatives of polyhydric alcohols such
It is made up of sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol. Aromatic polycarboxylates include melific acid, pyromellitic acid and the phthalic acid derivatives described in British Patent No. 1, 425, 433. Of the above, preferred polycarboxylates are hydroxycarboxylates containing up to three carboxy groups per molecule, most particularly citrates. Preferred builder systems for use in the present compositions include a mixture of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A, or a silicate. stratified (SKS-6) and a water-soluble carboxylate chelating agent such as citric acid. Preferred builder systems include a mixture of a water insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A and a water soluble carboxylate chelating agent such as citric acid. The builder systems that are preferred to be used in the liquid detergent compositions of the present invention are soaps and polycarboxylates. Other detergency builders that may be part of the builder system for use in the granular compositions include inorganic materials such as carbonates, bicarbonates, alkali metal silicates and organic materials such as organic phosphonates, amino polyalkylene phosphonates and amino polycarboxylates.
Other suitable water-soluble organic salts are homo- or copolymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms. Polymers of this type are described in GB-A-1, 596,756. Examples of such salts are the polyacrylates of MW 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, said copolymers have a molecular weight of from 20,000 to 70,000, especially about 40,000. Builder salts are usually included in amounts of from 10% to 80% by weight of the composition, preferably from 20% to 70% and most commonly from 30% to 60% by weight.
Chelating Agents Laundry detergent compositions herein may also optionally contain one or more iron and / or manganese chelating agents. Such chelating agents can be selected from the group consisting of aminocarboxylates, aminophosphates, polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating agents and mixtures thereof, all as defined below. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the benefit of these materials is due in part to their exceptional ability to remove iron and manganese ions from the washing solutions through the formation of soluble chelates.
The aminocarboxylates useful as optional chelating agents include ethylenediaminetetracetates, N-hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetates, nitrilotriacetates, ethylenediamonotetraproprionates, triphenetetra-aminohexacetates, diethylenetriaminepentaacetates and ethanoldiglicines, alkali metal, ammonium and ammonium salts substituted herein. and mixtures in the present. The aminophosphates are also useful for use as chelating agents in the compositions of the invention when at least low levels of total phosphorus are allowed in the detergent compositions and include ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonates) as DEQUEST. Preferably, these aminophosphonates do not contain alkyl or alkenyl groups with more than about 6 carbon atoms. Polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating agents are also useful in the compositions herein. See the patent of E.U.A. 3,812,044 issued May 21, 1974 to Connor et al. Preferred compounds of this type in acid form are dihydroxydisulfobenzenes such as 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-disulfobenzene. A biodegradable chelator that is preferred to be used herein is ethylene diamine disuccinate ("EDDS"), especially the [S, S] isomer as described in the U.S.A. 4,704,233, November 3, 1987 to Hartman and Perkins. The compositions herein may also contain water-soluble salts of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA) (or acid form)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ as a useful builder or co-builder with, for example, insoluble builders such as zeolites, layered silicates and the like. If they are used, these chelating agents should generally
comprise from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of the detergent compositions herein. Most preferably, if used, the chelating agents should comprise from about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight of said compositions.
Foam suppressor Another optional ingredient is a suds suppressor exemplified by silicones and silica-silicone blends. Silikons can generally be represented by alkylated polysiloxane materials while silicas are normally used in finely divided forms
exemplified by silica aerogels and xerogels and hydrophobic silicas of various types. These materials can be incorporated as particles in which the foam suppressant is advantageously and releasably incorporated in a detergent impermeable vehicle that is substantially non-active on surfaces, dispersible or soluble in water. Alternatively, the suppressor
foams can be dissolved or dispersed in a liquid vehicle and applied by spraying on one or more of the other components. A preferred silicone foam control agent is described in Bartollota et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3 933 672. Others
Ii ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ M ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ suppressors foams are particularly useful suds suppressors described silicone autoemulsificables in German patent application DTOS 2 646 126 published April 28, 1977. An example of such a compound is DC-544, commercially available from Dow Corning, which is a siloxane copolymer-glucol. Especially preferred foaming control agents are the suds suppressor system comprising a mixture of silicone oils and 2-alkyl alkanols. The 2-alkyl-alkanols are 2-suitable Bitil-octanol which are commercially available under the trade name Isofol 12 R. Such suds suppressor system are described in copending European Patent Application No. 92870174.7, filed November 10, 1992. Particularly preferred silicone foam control agents are described in co-pending European patent application No. 92201649.8. Said compositions may comprise a silica / silicone mixture in combination with non-porous fumed silica such as Aerosil®. The foam suppressors described above are normally emed at levels from 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight.
Other components Other components used in laundry detergent compositions, such as laundry detergent agents, may be emed.
jjiaa-ig? Aaiifeaiiíawr ,, -j s-tt ---,. »- .. rv_. iáa.-...
suspension of dirt, dirt-releasing agents, optical brighteners, abrasives, bactericides, stain inhibitors, coloring agents and / or encapsulated or non-encapsulated perfumes. Particularly suitable encapsulating materials are water-soluble capsules consisting of a matrix of polysaccharide and polyhydroxy compounds such as those described in GB 1, 464,616. Other suitable water-soluble encapsulating materials comprise dextrins derived from non-gelatinized starch acid esters of substituted dicarboxylic acids such as those described in US 3,455,838. These acid-ester dextrins are preferably prepared from starches such as waxy maize, waxy sorghum, sago, tapioca and potato. Suitable examples of such encapsulating materials include N-Lok, manufactured by National Starch. The N-Lok encapsulating material consists of a modified corn starch and glucose. The starch is modified by adding monofunctional substituted groups such as octenyl succinic acid anhydride. Suitable antiredeposition and slurry suspending agents herein include cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, and homo- or copolymeric polycarboxylic acids or their salts. Polymers of this type include the polyacrylates and the maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymers mentioned above as builders, as well as copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene, methylvinyl ether or methacrylic acid, constituting maleic anhydride at least 20 mol% of the copolymer. These materials are normally used at levels of from 0.5% to 10% by weight, most preferably from 0.75% to 8%, more preferably from 1% to 6% by weight of the composition. Preferred optical brighteners are anionic in character, examples of which are 4 '- bis- (2-diethanolamino-4-anilino-s-triaz¡n-6-ylamino) stilbene-2: Disodium 2'disulfonato, 4, -4'-bis- (2-morpholino-4-anilino-s-triazine-6-ylamino-stilbene-2: 2-disulfonate, 4,4'-bis- (2,4-dianil¡no-s- triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene-2: 2'-disulfonate, 4 ', 4"-bis- (2,4-dianilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene-2-sulfonate monosodium 4,4' -bis- (2-anilino-4- (N-methyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilben-2, Disodium-2'-disulfonate, disodium-4,4'-bis- (4-phenyl-2,1, 3-triazol-2-yl) -estlben-2,2'-disulfonate, 4,4'-bis (2-anilino-4- (1-methyl-2-hydroxyethylamino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonate disodium, 2 (stilbe-4"- (naphtho-r, 2 ': 4,5) -1,2,3-triazole-2"-sulfonate sodium and 4,4'-bis (2-sulfostyril) biphenyl The highly preferred brighteners are the specific brighteners of the European patent application No. 95201943.8 Other useful polymeric materials are polyethylene glycols, particularly those of a molecular weight of 1000-10000, most particularly 2000 to 8000 and most preferably about 4000. These are used at levels of from 0.20% to 5%, most preferably from 0.25% to 2.5% by weight These polymers and the homo- or copolymeric polycarboxylate salts mentioned above are valuable because they improve the maintenance of whiteness, prevent the deposition of ash in the fabric and improve the cleaning performance on soil. clay, proteinaceous and oxidizable acids in the presence of transition metal impurities. The soil release agents useful in the compositions of the present invention are conventionally copolymers or terpolymers of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol and propylene glycol units in various arrangements. Examples of such polymers are described in the patents of E.U.A. Nos. 4116885 and 4711730 commonly assigned, and in published European patent application No. 0 272 033. A particularly preferred polymer according to EP-A-0 272 033 has the formula:
(CH3 (PEG) 43) 0.75 (POH) o.25lT-PO) 2.8 (T-PEG) o.4] - T (POH) o.25 ((PEG) 43CH3) o.75
where PEG is - (OCH2H4) 0-, PO is (OC3H6O) and T is (pcOCe ^ CO).
Also very useful are modified polyesters such as random polymers of dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl sulfoisophthalate, ethylene glycol and 1-2 propanediol, the end groups consisting primarily of sulfobenzoate and secondarily of monoesters of ethylene glycol and / or propane diol. The objective is to obtain a polymer blocked at both ends by sulfobenzoate groups; "primarily", in the present context, means that the majority of said copolymers herein will be blocked at their ends by sulfobenzoate groups. However, some copolymers will be less than completely blocked and therefore their end groups may consist of monoester of ethyleneglucol and / or propane 1-2 diol, thereof, which consist "secondarily" of said species. The polyesters selected herein contain about 46% by weight of dimethylterephthalic acid, about 16% by weight of propane-1,2-diol, about 10% by weight of ethyleneglucol, about 13% by weight of methylsuiphobenzoic acid and about 15% by weight of sulfoisophthalic acid, and have a molecular weight of about 3,000. The polyesters and their method of preparation are described in detail in EPA 311 342. It is well known in the art that free chlorine in the tap water rapidly deactivates the enzymes comprised in the detergent compositions. Therefore, using a chlorine scavenger such as perborate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfite or polyethyleneimine at a level above 0.1% by weight of the total composition, in the formulas will provide improved stability through the washing of the amylases enzymes. Compositions comprising a chlorine scavenger are described in European Patent Application No. 29870018.6, filed on January 31, 1992. Alkoxylated polycarboxylates such as those prepared from polyacrylates are useful herein to provide additional removal performance of fat. Such materials are described in WO 91/08281 and PCT 90/01815 in p. 4 et seq, incorporated herein by way of reference. Chemically, these materials comprise polyacrylates having an ethoxy side chain for every 7-8 acrylate units. The side chains have the formula (CH2CH20) m (CH2) nCH3 at 5 where m is 2-3 and n is 6-12. The side chains are linked by ester to the "base structure" of the polyacrylate to provide a "comb" type polymer structure. The molecular weight may vary, but is typically in the range of about 2000 to about 50,000. Said alkoxylated polycarboxylates may comprise from about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of the compositions herein.
Dispersant The laundry detergent composition of the present invention may also contain dispersants. Suitable organic water-soluble salts which are homo- or copolymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from one another by not more than two carbon atoms. Polymers of that type are described in GB-A-1, 596,756. Examples of such salts are polysaccharides of MW 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, said copolymers have a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 100,000. Especially, the acrylate-methacrylate copolymer such as 480N having a molecular weight of 4000, at a level of 0.5-20% by weight
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ jg ^^ á ^ s ^ tf ^^^^^^ gg ^^^^^^^^^^ in the composition, can be added in the compositions detergents of the present invention. The compositions of the invention may contain a lime soap peptizer compound, which preferably has a lime soap dispersion power (LSDP), as defined hereinafter, of not more than 8, preferably not more than 7. , most preferably not more than 6. The lime soap peptizer compound is preferably present at a level of 0% to 20% by weight. A numerical measurement of the effectiveness of a peptizer
Lime soap is given by the lime soap dispersion power (LSDP), which is determined using the lime soap dispersant test as described in an article by H.C. Borghetty and C.A. Bergman, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc, volume 27, p. 88-90, (1950). This lime soap dispersion test method is widely used by practitioners in this technique at the
which is referred to, for example, in the following articles; W.N. Linfield, Surfactant science Series, Volume 7, p. 3, W.N. Linfield, Tenside surf. det., volume 27, pgs. 159-163, (1990); and M.N. Linfield, Tenside surf. det., volume 27, pgs. 159-163, (1990); and M.K. Nagarajan, W.F. Masler, Cosmetics and Toiletries, volume 104, p. 71-73, (1989). The LSDP is the
ratio of the percentage by weight of dispersing agent to sodium oleate required to disperse the lime soap deposits formed by 0.025 g of sodium oleate in 30 ml of water with an equivalent hardness of 333 ppm CaC 3 (Ca.Mg = 3.2).
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ gK? | ájjíjí & j ^ | a ^^^^ & ^^^^ ¡^^^^^ Surfactants that have an adequate capacity soap peptizadora of lime will include certain amine oxides, betaines, sulfobetaines, alkyl ethoxy sulfates and ethoxylated alcohols. Exemplary surfactants that have an LSDP of no
More than 8 for use in accordance with the present invention include dimethylamine oxide of C-j6-Cl8 > C12-C18 alkyl ethoxylates with an average degree of ethoxylation of 1-5, particularly C-12-15 alkylcytoisulfate surfactant with an ethoxylation degree of about 3 (LSDP = 4) and ethoxylated C14-C15 alcohols with a
average degree of ethoxylation of 12 (LSDP = 6) or 30, sold under the trade names Lutensol A012 and Litensol A030 respectively, by
BASF GmbH. Polymeric lime soap peptizers suitable for use herein are described in an article by M.K. Nagarajan, W.F. 15 Masler, found in Cosmetics and Toiletries, volume 104, p. 71-73, (1989). Lime soap peptizers can also be used as hydrophobic whiteners such as 4- [N-octanoyl-6-aminohexanoyljbenzenesulfonate, 4- [N-nonanoyl-6-aminohexanoyl] benzenesulfonate, 4- [N-decanoyl-6] -aminohexanoyl] benzenesulfonate and mixtures thereof; and nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate together with hydrophilic / hydrophobic bleach formulations.
g ^^^^ d ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ fe ^ f ^ ^^^^^ jj ^^^^^^ - ^^ Inhibition of the transfer of dyes The laundry detergent compositions of the present invention may also include compounds for inhibiting the transfer of dyes from one fabric to another, from solubilized and suspended dyes encountered during fabric washing operations including dyed fabrics.
Polymeric Dye Transfer Inhibitory Agents Detergent compositions according to the present invention also comprise from 0.001% to 10%, preferably 0.01% to 2%, most preferably from 0.05% to 1% by weight of polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents . Said polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents are normally incorporated into the detergent compositions to inhibit the transfer of dyes from the dyed fabrics onto the fabrics washed therewith. These polymers have the ability to complex or adsorb washed fugitive dyes from dyed fabrics before the dyes have the opportunity to bind to other articles in the wash. Especially suitable dye transfer inhibiting polymeric agents are polymers of polyamine N-oxide, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyloxazolidones, polyvinylimidazolones and mixtures thereof.
The addition of said polymers also increases the yield of the enzymes according to the invention.
a) Polyamine N-oxide polymers Polyamine N-oxide polymers suitable for use contain units having the following structural formula:
wherein P is a polymerizable unit, to which the group R-N-0 may be attached or in which the group R-N-O forms part of the polymerizable unit, or a combination of both. O O O II II II A is NC, CO, C, - 0-, - S -, - N -; x is O or l
R are aliphatic, aliphatic, ethoxylated, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or any combination thereof to which the nitrogen of the N-O group may be attached or in which the nitrogen of the N-O group is part of these groups. The N-O group can be represented by the following general structures:
O O
(R1) xN- (R2) y = N- (R1) x (R3) z wherein R1, R2, and R3 are aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or combinations thereof, X and / oyo / yz is 0 or 1 and wherein the nitrogen of the NO group can be attached to, or where the nitrogen of the NO group forms part of these groups. The N-O group can be part of the polymerizable unit (P) or it can be attached to the polymeric base structure or a combination of both. Suitable polyamine N-oxides in which the N-O group forms part of the polymerizable unit comprise the polyamine N-oxides in which R is selected from aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic groups. A class of said polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides in which the nitrogen of the group NO is part of the group R. The preferred N-oxides of polyamine are those in which R is a heterocyclic group such such as pyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, quinoline, acridine and derivatives thereof. Another class of said polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides in which the nitrogen of the NO group is attached to the R group. Other suitable N-oxides of polyamine are the polyamine oxides to which the NO group it is fixed to the polymerizable unit. The preferred classes of these polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine N-oxides having the general formula (I) in which R is a group
-lia- «... > J /. -.
aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic in which the nitrogen of the functional group is NOT part of said group R. Examples of these classes are the polyamine oxides in which R is a heterocyclic compound such as pyrridine, pyrrole, imidazole and derivatives thereof 5 . Another preferred class of polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine oxides having the general formula (I) in which R is a heterocyclic or alicyclic aromatic group in which the nitrogen of the functional group is NOT attached to said R groups. these classes are the polyamine oxides in which the R groups can be aromatic, such as phenyl. Any polymer base structure can be used, so long as the amine oxide polymer formed is soluble in water and has dye transfer inhibiting properties. Examples of suitable polymeric base structures are polyvinyls, polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyethers, polyamines, polyamides, polyacrylates and mixtures thereof. The amine N-oxide polymers of the present invention typically have a ratio of amine to amine N-oxide from 10: 1 to 20: 1000000. However, the amount of amine oxide groups present in the polyamine oxide polymer can be varied by suitable copolymerization or by an appropriate degree of N-oxidation. Preferably, the ratio of amine to amine N-oxide is from 2: 3 to
^^^^^^^^^^^? ^^ j ^^^^^ g ^^^^^^? ^^^^^ k 1: 1000000, most preferably from 1: 4 to 1: 1000000, and more preferably from 1: 7 to 1: 1000000. The polymers of the present invention actually comprise random or block copolymers in which one type of monomer is an amine N-oxide and the other type of monomer is or is not a 5-amine N-oxide. The amine oxide unit of the polyamine N-oxides has a Pka < 10, preferably Pka < 7, most preferably Pka < 6. Polyamine oxides can be obtained in almost any degree of polymerization. The degree of polymerization is not critical, as long as the material has the solubility in water and the suspension power of the desired dyes. Typically, the average molecular weight is within the range of 500 to 1,000,000; preferably from 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 30,000 and still more preferably from 3,000 to 20,000. B) Copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole The polymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinoylpyrrolidone used in the present invention have an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000-1,000,000, preferably 5,000-200,000. Highly preferred polymers for use in the detergent compositions according to the present invention comprise a polymer selected from copolymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone wherein said polymer has a molecular weight scale
average from 5,000 to 50,000, most preferably from 8,000 to 30,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 20,000. The average molecular weight scale was determined by light screening as described in Barth H.G. and Mays J.W. Chemical Analysis Vol 113, "Modern Methods of polymer characterization". The highly preferred N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers have an average molecular weight scale of 5,000 to 50,000; most preferably from 8,000 to 30,000; more preferably 10,000 to
,000. The copolymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone characterized in that they have said average molecular weight scale provide excellent dye transfer inhibiting properties and do not adversely affect the cleaning performance of the detergent compositions formulated therewith. The copolymer of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone of the present invention has a molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrolidone from 1 to 0.2, most preferably from 0.8 to 0.3 and more preferably from 0.6 to 0.4.
c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinylpyrrolidone ("PVP") having an average molecular weight from about 2500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, more preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000 and still more preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000. Suitable polyvinylpyrrolidones are commercially available from ISP Corporation, New York, NY and Montreal, Canada, under the product names PVP K-15 (viscosity molecular weight of 10,000), PVP K-30 (average molecular weight of 40,000), PVP K-60 (average molecular weight of 160,000) and PVP K-90 (average molecular weight of 360,000). Other suitable polyvinyl pyrrolidones that are commercially available from 10 BASF Cooperation include Sokalan HP 165 and Sokalan HP 12; the polyvinylpyrrolidones known to those skilled in the field of detergents (see, for example, EP-A-262,897 and EP-A-256,696).
d) Polyvinyloxazolidone The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinyloxazolidone as a polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent. Said polyvinyloxazolidones have an average molecular weight of from about 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, very
preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000 and still more preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
e) Polyvinylimidazole The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinylimidazole as a polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent. Said polyvinylimidazoles have an average molecular weight of from 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, most preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000 and more preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
f) Interlaced polymers Interlaced polymers are polymers whose base structures are interconnected to a certain degree; these links can be of a chemical or physical nature, possibly with active groups in the base structure or on the ramifications; the entangled polymers have been
described in the Journal of Polymer Science, volume 22, pages 1035-1039. In one embodiment, the entangled polymers are made in such a way that they form a rigid three-dimensional structure that can trap dyes in the pores formed by the three-dimensional structure. In another embodiment, the interlaced polymers trap the dyes by
swelling. Said entangled polymers are described in co-pending patent application 94870213.9
Washing Method - The compositions of the invention can be used essentially in any washing or cleaning method, including soaking methods, pretreatment methods and methods in which
use rinsing steps for which a separate rinse aid composition is needed or can be added. The process described herein comprises making contact between the fabrics and a washing solution in the usual manner and exemplified hereinafter. The process of the invention is conveniently carried out in the course of the cleaning process. The cleaning method is preferably carried out at 5 ° C to 95 ° C, especially between 10 ° C and 60 ° C. The pH of the treatment solution is preferably from 7 to 12. The following examples are designed to exemplify
compositions of the present invention, but are not necessarily designed to limit or otherwise define the scope of the invention. In detergent compositions, enzyme levels are expressed by pure enzyme by weight of the total composition, and unless otherwise indicated, the detergent ingredients are expressed by weight of the
total compositions. The identifications of the abbreviated components have the following meanings:
8
LAS: Linear sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate of C- | 1_13 TAS: Sodium tallow alkyl sulfate CxyAS: Sodium alkyl sulphate of C < | x-C- | and CxySAS: Sodium Alkylsulfate of C < | x-C < | and secondary (2,3) CxyEz: Primary alcohol of C- | x-C- | and predominantly linear condensed with an average of z moles of ethylene oxide CxyEzS: Sodium alkylsulfate of C- | x-C- | and condensed with z moles of ethylene oxide 10 QAS: R2.N + (CH3) 2 (C2H4OH) with R2 = C12-C- | 4
QAS 1: R2.N + (CH3) 2 (C2H4? H) with C8-C? < | APA: Amidopropyldimethylamine from CS-C-J O Soap: Linear sodium alkylcarboxylate derived from a mixture of 80/20 tallow and coconut oils
Neodol 45-13: Ethoxylated C14-C15 linear primary alcohol, sold by Shell Chemical Co. APG: Alkyl polyglycoside which is C8-16 fatty alcohol radicals linked to a hydrophilic portion composed of glucose units with a degree of polymerization of
1.1 to 3 STS: Sodium toluene sulphonate CFAA: Alkyl-N-methylglucamide of C? 2-Cu
&«« 5 S y-i - & TFAA: Alkyl-N-me || §ucamide of C- | 6-Ci8 TPKFA: Whole cut fatty acids of C-12-C14 DEQA: Di- (tallowoxyethyl) dimethylammonium chloride DEQA (2): Di- (soft tallowyloxyethyl) hydroxyethylmethyl ammonium methylisulfate DTDMAMS: Disodbodimethylammonium methysulfate SDASA: 1: 2 ratio of stearyldimethylamine: triple pressed stearic acid Silicate: Amorphous sodium silicate (Si? 2: Na2? = 1.6-3.2 ratio) Na-SKS-6: Crystalline layered silicate of the formula d-Na2Si2? S Citrate: Trisodium citrate dihydrate with an activity of 86.4% and with a particle size distribution of between 425 μm and 850 μm Citrus: Anhydrous citric acid Borate: Sodium Borate Carbonate: Anhydrous sodium carbonate with a particle size between 200 μm and 900 μm Bicarbonate: Anhydrous sodium bicarbonate with a particle size between 400 μm and 1200 μm Sulphate: Anhydrous sodium sulfate Mg sulphate : Magnesium sulfate anhydrous STPP: Tri-poly sodium phosphate io TSPP Tetrasodium pyrophosphate MA / AA: Acrylate / maleate 4: 1 copolymer, average molecular weight of approximately 70,000-80,000 MA / AA 1: Acrylate / maleate 6: 4 copolymer, average molecular weight of approximately 10,000 5 AA: Polymer of sodium polyacrylate with an average molecular weight of 4,500 PB1: Anhydrous sodium perborate with nominal formula NaB 2-H2 2 PB 4: Sodium perborate tetrahydrate of nominal formula 10 NaB02.3H2O.H20 2 Percarbonate: Anhydrous sodium percarbonate nominal formula 2Na2C? 3.3H2? 2 NaDCC: sodium dichloroisocyanurate TAED: Tetraacetylethylenediamine 15 NOBS: Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate in the form of the sodium salt NACA-OBS: (6-nonamidocaproyl) oxybenzenesulfonate DTPA: Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid HEDP: 1, 1-hydroxydanediphosphonic acid DETPMP : Diethylenetriaminpenta (methylenephosphonate), marketed by Monsanto under the trade name Dequest 2060. EDDS: Ethylenediamine-NN-disuccinic acid, isomer [S, S] in f orma of its sodium salt. Bleach
. ^ -..., .. *. ^^ A ^ i ^ X -:.. ,, Photoactivated: Sulfonated zinc Ftalocianinaf and polymer encapsulated -i * Photoactivated bleach dextrin soluble 1: phthalocyanine sulfonated aluminum encapsulated in dextrin soluble polymer Protease: Proteolytic enzyme sold under the tradename Savinase, Alcalase, Durazym by Novo Nordisk A / S, Maxacal, Maxapem sold by Gist Brocades and proteases described in WO91 / 06637 and / or WO95 / 10591 and / or EP 251 446. Amylase patents: amylolytic enzyme sold under the trade name Purafact Ox AmR, described in WO 94/18314, sold by Genencor, Termamyl®, Fungamyl® and Duramyl®, all available from Novo Nordisk A / S and those described in W095 / 26397. Lipase: lipoitic enzyme sold under the trade name Lipolase Ultra by Novo Nordisk A S and Lipomax by Gist-Brocades. Cellulase: Cellulytic enzyme sold under the tradename Endolase by Novo Nordisk A / S Another Cellulase: Cellulytic enzyme sold under the tradename Carezyme by Novo Nordisk A / S CMC: Caroboximetilcelulosa sodium PVP: Polímerod and polyvinyl average molecular weight 60,000 PVNO: polyvinylpyridine N-oxide with an average molecular weight of 50,000 PVPVI: Copolymer of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone, with an average molecular weight of 20,000 Brightener 1: 4,4'-bis (2-sulphostyryl) biphenyl Brightener 2 disodium: Disodium 4,4'-bis (4-anilino-6-morpholino-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonate Silicon Anti-foam: Polydimethylsiloxane foam controller with siloxane-copolymer oxyalkylene as the dispersing agent with a ratio of said controller to said dispersing agent from 10: 1 to 100: 1 Granulated foam suppressor: 12% silicone / silica, 18% stearyl alcohol, 70% starch in granulated form Opacador: Mix of water-based monostyrene latex sold by BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the trade name Lytron 621 SRP 1: Anionically blocked polyesters at the ends
SRP 2: short block polymer poly (1, 2-propilentereftalato) diethoxylated QEA: -bis ((C2H5) (C2H4 n) (CH3) -N + -C6H12-N + - (CH3) bis ((C2H5) - (C2H4? N), where n = from 20 to 30 5 PEI: Polyethyleneimine with an average molecular weight of 1800 and an average degree of ethoxylation of 7 ethyleneoxy residues per nitrogen SCS: Sodium cumenesulfonate HMWPEO: High polyethylene oxide molecular weight 10 PEGx: Polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of x PEO: Polyethylene oxide with a molecular weight of 5,000 TEPAE: Ethoxylated tetraethylene pentaamine
EXAMPLE 1
The following high density laundry detergent compositions were prepared in accordance with the present invention:
IV V VI
LAS 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 TAS - 0.5 - 0.5 1.0 0.1 C46 (S) AS 2.0 2.5 - - - - C25AS - - - 7.0 4.5 5.5 C68AS 1.0 4.0 6.0 - - - C25E5 - - 3.4 8.0 3.6 3.6 APG 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 C25E7 3.4 3.4 1.0 - - - C25E3S - - - 2.0 5.0 4.5 QAS - 0.8 - - - - QAS 1 - - - 0.8 0.5 1.0 Zeolite A 18.1 18.0 14.1 18.1 20.0 18.1 Citrus - - - 2.5 - 2.5 Carbonate 13.0 13.0 27.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 Na-SKS-6 - - - 10.0 - 10.0 Silicate 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Citrate - 1.0 - 3.0 - - Sulfate 26.1 26.1 26.1 6.0 - - Mg Sulfate 0.3 - - 0.2 - 0.2 MA / AA 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.0 1.0 1.0 CMC 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 PB4 9.0 9.0 5.0 - - - Percarbonate - - - - 18.0 18.0 TAED 1.5 0.4 1.5 - 3.9 4.2 NACA-OBS - 2.0 1.0 - - - DETPMP 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 - - 15 SRP 1 - - - 0.2 0.2 EDDS - 0.25 0.4 - 0.5 0.5 CFAA - 1.0 - 2.0 - - HEDP 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 QEA - - - 0.2 - 0.5 Cellulase 0.005 0.008 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.0005 Protease 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.03 Amylase 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.008 0.008 Other cellulase 0.0007 - - 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007
Lipase 0.006 - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 Bleach 15 15 15 - 20 20 photoactivated (ppm) PVNO / PVPVI - - - 0.1 - - Brightener 1 0.09 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 0.09 Permute 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Antifoams 0.5 0.5 0.5 - 0.3 0.3 silicone Density in g / l 850 850 850 850 850 850 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components10 EXAMPLE 2
The following granular laundry detergent compositions of particular utility were prepared under washing conditions in a European washing machine, in accordance with the present invention: 15 I II IV V VI
APG 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 LAS 5.5 7.5 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 TAS 1.25 1.9 - 0.8 0.4 0.3 C24AS / C25AS - 1.2 33.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 C25E3S - 0.8 1.0 1.5 3.0 1.0 C45E7 2.25 - - - - 3.0 TFAA - - 2.0 - - - 20 C25E5 - 5.5 - - - - QAS 0.8 - - - - - QAS 1 - 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 STPP 19.7 - - - - - Zeolite A - 19.5 25.0 19.5 20.0 17.0 NaSKS-6 / acid - 10.6 - 10.6 - - citric (79:21) Na-SKS-6 - - 9.0 - 10.0 10.0
Carbonate 6.1 21.4 9.0 10.0 10.0 18.0
Bicarbonate - 2.0 7.0 5.0 - 2.0
Silicate 6.8 - - 0.3 0.5 - Citrate - - 4.0 4.0 - - Sulfate 39.8 - - 5.0 - 12.0
Mg Sulfate - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 - MA / AA 0.5 1.6 3.0 4.0 1.0 1.0
CMC 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4
PB4 5.0 12.7 - - - - Percarbonate - - - - 18.0 15.0
TAED 0.5 3.1 - - 5.0 - NACA-OBS 1.0 3.5 - - - 2.5
DETPMP 0.25 0.2 0.3 0.4 - 0.2
HEDP - 0.3 - 0.3 0.3 0.3
QEA - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 - Cellulasa 0.0008 0.005 0.006 0.003 0.0003 0.003
Protease 0.009 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.02
Lipasa 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.004
Other cellulase 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0007 0.0007
Amylase 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.006 0.01 0.003
PVNO / PVPVI - - 0.2 0.2 - - PVP 0.9 1.3 - - - 0.9
SRP 1 - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 - Bleach 15 27 - - 20 20 photoactivated (ppm) Bleach 15 - - - - - photoactivated (1) (ppm) Brightener 1 0.08 0.2 - - 0.09 0.15
Rinse aid 2 - 0.04 - - - - Perfume 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Antifoams of 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 2.0 silicone Density in g / l 750 750 750 750 750 750
Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
ss ^ -fe ^ a & EXAMPLE 3
The following detergent compositions of particular utility were prepared under washing conditions in a European washing machine, in accordance with the present invention:
IV Blown Powder LAS 6.0 5.0 11.0 6.0 TAS 2.0 - - 2.0 Zeolite A 24.0 - - 20.0 STPP - 27.0 24.0 - Sulfate 4.0 6.0 13.0 - MA / AA 1.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 Silicate 1.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 CMC 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 Brightener 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Silicone antifoams 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4
Sprays Polisher 0.02 - - 0.02 C45E7 - - - 3.0 C45E2 2.5 2.5 2.0 - APG 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Perfume 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 Silicone antifoams 0.3 0.3 0.3 - Dry additives QEA - - - 1.0 EDDS 0.3 - - - Sulfate 2.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 Carbonate 6.0 13.0 15.0 14.0 Citrus 2.5 - - 2.0 QAS 1 0.5 - - 0.5 Na-SKS-6 10.0 - - - Percarbonate 18.5 - - - PB4 - 18.0 10.0 21.5 TAED 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 NACA-OBS 3.0 2.0 4.0 - Cellulase 0.005 0.001 0.006 0.0004 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Lipase 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006 Brightener 1 0.05 - - 0.05 Miscellaneous ingredients / Up to 100% minor components EXAMPLE 4
The following granular detergent compositions were prepared in accordance with the present invention:
IV v vi
Blown dust APG 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 - - LAS 23.0 8.0 7.0 9.0 7.0 7.0 TAS - - - - 1.0 - C45AS 5.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 - - C45AES - 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - C45E35 - - - - 2.0 4.0 Zeolite A 10.0 18.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 MA / AA - 0.5 - - - 2.0 MA / AA 1 7.0 - - - - - AA - 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 Sulphate 5.0 6.3 14.3 11.0 15.0 19.3 Silicate 10.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Carbonate 15.0 20.0 10.0 20.7 8.0 6.0 PEG 4000 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 DTPA - 0.9 0.5 - - 0.5 Brightener 2 0.3 0.2 0.3 - 0.1 0.3
Sprays C45E7 - 2.0 - - 1.0 1.0 C25E9 3.0 - - - - - C23E9 - - 1.5 2.0 - 2.0 APG - - - - 1.0 1.0 Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.3
Agglomerates C45AS - 5.0 5.0 2.0 - 5.0 LAS - 2.0 2.0 - - 2.0 Zeolite A - 7.5 7.5 8.0 - 7.5 Carbonate - 4.0 4.0 5.0 - 4.0 PEG 4000 - 0.5 0.5 - - 0.5 Ingredients - 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 diverse (water, etc. .) Dry additives QAS - - - - 1.0 - Cítrico - - - - 2.0 - PB4 - - - - 12.0 1.0 PB1 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 - - Percarbonate - - - - 2.0 10.0 Carbonate - 5.3 1.8 - 4.0 4.0 NOBS 4.0 - 6.0 - - 0.6 Methyl cellulose 0.2 - - - - - Na-SKS-6 8.0 - - - - - STS - - 2.0 - 1.0 - Acid - 1.0 - - - 2.0 Cumene sulphonic Cellulase 0.005 0.01 0.0004 0.0005 0.005 0.005 Protease 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 Lipase 0.004 - 0.004 - 0.004 0.008 Amylase 0.003 - 0.002 - 0.003 - Other cellulase 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0007 0.0005 0.0005 PVPVI - - - - 0.5 0.1 PVP - - - - 0.5 - PVNO - - 0.5 0.3 - - QEA - - - - 1.0 - SRP 1 0.2 0.5 0.3 - 0.2 - Antifoams 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 - silicone 10 Mg Sulfate - - 0.2 - 0.2 - Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
EXAMPLE 5
The following detergent compositions containing indigo bleach of particular use were prepared in the washing of colored fabrics, according to the present invention:
III Powder blown Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 - Sulphate - 5.0 - LAS 3.0 3.0 - DETPMP 0.4 0.5 - CMC 0.4 0.4 - MA / AA 4.0 4.0 - Agglomerates C45AS - - 11.0 LAS 6.0 5.0 - TAS 3.0 2.0 - Silicate 4.0 4.0 - Zeolite A 10.0 15.0 13.0 CMC - - 0.5 MA / AA - - 2.0 Carbonate 9.0 7.0 7.0 APG 2.0 2.0 2.0
Sprayable Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.5 C45E7 4.0 4.0 4.0
Dry additives MA / AA - - 3.0 Na-SKS-6 - - 12.0 Citrate 10.0 - 8.0 Bicarbonate 7.0 3.0 5.0 Carbonate 8.0 5.0 7.0 PVPVI / PVNO 0.5 0.5 0.5 Cellulase 0.005 0.005 0.003 Protease 0.03 0.02 0.05 Lipase 0.008 0.008 0.008 Amylase 0.01 0.01 0.01 Other cellulase 0.001 0.001 0.001 Antiespumas of 5.0 5.0 5.0 silicone Sulfate - 9.0 - Density (g / liter) 700 700 700 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components EXAMPLE 6
The following detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
IV Granule base Zeolite A 30.0 22.0 24.0 10.0 Sulphate 10.0 5.0 10.0 7.0 MA / AA 3.0 - - - AA - 1.6 2.0 - MA / AA 1 - 12.0 - 6.0 LAS 14.0 10.0 9.0 20.0 C45AS 8.0 7.0 9.0 7.0 C45AES - 1.0 1.0 - Silicate - 1.0 0.5 10.0 Soap - 2.0 - - Brightener 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Carbonate 6.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 PEG 4000 - 1.0 1.5 - DTPA - 0.4 - - Sprayable C25E9 - - - 4.0 APG 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 C23E9 - 1.0 1.5 - Perfume 0.2 0.3 0.3 - Dry additives Carbonate 5.0 10.0 18.0 8.0 PVPVI / PVNO 0.5 - 0.3 - Cellulase 0.0005 0.006 0.0008 0.002 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 Lipase 0.008 - - 0.008 Amylase 0.002 - - 0.002 Other cellulase 0.0002 0.0005 0.0005 0.0002 NOBS - 4.0 - 4.5 PB1 1.0 5.0 1.5 6.0 Sulphate 4.0 5.0 - 5.0 SRP1 - 0.4 - - Ingredients - 0.5 0.5 - various and minor components Up to 100%
^^ ^ EXAMPLE 7
The following granular detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
Blown Powder Zeolite A 20.0 - 15.0 STPP - 20.0 - Sulfate - - 5.0 Carbonate - - 5.0 TAS - - 1.0 LAS 6.0 6.0 6.0 C68AS 2.0 2.0 - Silicate 3.0 8.0 - MA / AA 4.0 2.0 2.0 CMC 0.6 0.6 0.2 Brightener 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 0.1 STS - - 1.0
Sprays C45E7 4.0 4.0 3.0 APG 1.0 1.0 1.0 Antifoams 0.3 0.3 0.1 Silicon Perfume 0.2 0.2 0.3
Dry Additives QEA - - 1.0 Carbonate 14.0 9.0 10.0 PB1 1.5 2.0 - PB4 18.5 13.0 13.0 TAED 2.0 2.0 QAS - - 1.0 Bleach 15 ppm 15 ppm 15 ppm photoactivated Na-SKS-6 - - 3.0 Cellulase 0.005 0.0006 0.003 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.007 Lipase 0.004 0.004 0.004 Amylase 0.06 0.006 0.003 Other cellulase 0.0002 0.0002 0.0005 Sulfate 10.0 20.0 5.0 Density (g / liter) 700 700 700 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components EXAMPLE 8
The following detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
Blown powder Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 15.0 Sulfate - 5.0 - LAS 3.0 3.0 3.0 QAS - 1.5 1.5 DETPMP 0.4 0.2 0.4 EDDS - 0.4 0.2 CMC 0.4 0.4 0.4 MA / AA 4.0 2.0 2.0
Agiomeraaos LAS 5.0 5.0 5.0 TAS 2.0 2.0 1.0 Silicate 3.0 3.0 4.0 Zeolite A 8.0 8.0 8.0 Carbonate 8.0 8.0 4.0 APG 1.1 1.0 1.0
Sprayable Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.3 C45E7 1.0 1.0 1.0 C25E3 2.0 - - Dry additives Citrate 5.0 - 2.0 Bicarbonate - 3.0 - Carbonate 8.0 15.0 10.0 TAED 6.0 2.0 5.0 PB1 14.0 7.0 10.0 PEO - - 0.2 Clay bentonite - - 10.0 Cellulase 0.005 0.01 0.005 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.03 Lipase 0.008 0.008 0.008 Other cellulase 0.001 0.001 0.001 Amylase 0.01 0.01 0.01 Antiespumas of 5.0 5.0 5.0 Silicone Sulfate - 3.0 - Density (g / liter) 850 850 850 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components EXAMPLE 9
The following detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
I II III IV LAS 18.0 14.0 24.0 20.0 QAS 0.7 1.0 - 0.7 TFAA - 1.0 - - C23E56.5 - - 1.0 - C45E7 - 1.0 - - C45E3S 1.0 2.5 1.0 - APG 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 STPP 30.0 16.0 28.0 20.0 10 Silicate 9.0 5.0 9.0 8.0 Carbonate 11.0 7.5 10.0 5.0 Bicarbonate - 7.5 - - PB1 3.0 1.0 - - PB4 - 1.0 - - NOBS 2.0 1.0 - - DETPMP - 1.0 - - DTPA 0.5 - 0.2 0.3 SRP 1 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 MA / AA 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.5 15 CMC 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 PEÍ - - 0.4 - Sulfate 20.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 Mg Sulfate 0.2 - 0.4 0.9 Cellulase 0.0005 0.008 0.008 0.005 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 Amylase 0.008 0.007 - 0.004 Lipase 0.004 - 0.002 - Other cellulase 0.0003 - - 0.0001 Bleach 30 ppm 20 ppm - 10 ppm 20 photoactivated Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 Brightener 1/2 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.1 Various ingredients and minor components up to 100%
j ^ * ^ J ^ »» »^^ J '« - A ^ 4it ^ _ ^ lfata6- = ¿^ i ^ -.-. - - < -..- & EXAMPLE 10
The following liquid detergent formulations were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I II III IV V
LAS 11.5 7.8 - 3.9 - C25E2.5S - 3.0 17.0 - 15.0
C45E2.25S 10.5 3.0 - 14.7 - C23E9 - 2.7 1.8 2.0 1.0
C23E7 3.2 - - - - APG 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0
CFAA - - 5.2 - 3.1
TPKFA 1.6 - 2.0 0.5 2.0
Citrus (50%) 6.5 1.2 2.5 4.4 2.5
Formate of Ca 0.1 0.06 0.1 - - Formate of Na 0.5 0.06 0.1 0.05 0.05
SCS 4.0 1.0 3.0 1.2 - Borato 0.6 - 3.0 2.0 2.9
Sodium hydroxide 5.8 2.0 3.5 3.7 2.7
Ethanol 1.75 1.0 3.6 4.2 2.9
1, 2 propanodiol 3.3 2.0 8.0 7.9 5.3
Monoethanolamine 3.0 1.5 1.3 2.5 0.8
TEPAE 1.6 - 1.3 1.2 1.2
Cellulase 0.003 0.003 0.0008 0.0005 0.01
Protease 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02
Lipase - - 0.002 - - Amylase - - - 0.002 - Another cellulase - - 0.0002 0.0005 0.000
SRP 1 0.2 - 0.1 - - DTPA - - 0.3 - - PVNO - - 0.3 - 0.2
Rinse aid 1 0.2 0.07 0.1 - - Silicone antifoams 0.04 0.02 0.1 0.1 0.1
Various ingredients and minor components
^ y ^ £ * ¿. J? | Gj ^ EXAMPLE 11
The following liquid detergent formulations were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I II III IV LAS 10.0 13.0 9.0 - C25AS 4.0 1.0 2.0 10.0 C25E3S 1.0 - - 3.0 C25E7 5.0 7.0 11.0 1.5 APG 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 TFAA - - - 4.5 10 APA - 1.4 - - TPKFA 2.0 - 13.0 7.0 Citrus 2.0 3.0 1.0 1.5 Dodecenyl / tetradecenyl acid 12.0 10.0 - - succinic Colza fatty acid 4.0 2.0 1.0 - Ethanol 4.0 4.0 7.0 2.0 1, 2 Propanediol 4.0 4.0 2.0 7.0 Monoethanolamine - - - 5.0 Triethanolamine - - 8.0 - 15 TEPAE 0.5 - 0.5 0.2 DETPMP 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 Cellulase 0.005 0.005 0.01 0.006 Protease 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.008 Lipase - 0.002 - 0.002 Amylase 0.004 0.004 0.01 0.008 Other cellulase - - - 0.002 SRP 2 0.3 - 0.3 0.1 Boric acid 0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 Chloride of Ca - 0.02 - 0.01
Rinse aid 1 - 0.4 - - Foam suppressor 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 Opaque 0.5 0.4 - 0.3 NaOH up to pH 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.7 Miscellaneous ingredients and minor components
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^ tjj ^^^^^ EXAMPLE 12
The following liquid detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
IV
LAS 23.0 - - - C25AS - 11.0 16.0 13.0 C25E3S - 2.0 2.0 4.0 C25E7 - - 4.0 4.0 APG 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
TFAA - 6.0 8.0 8.0 APA 3.0 1.0 2.0 - TPKFA - 15.0 11.0 11.0 Citrus 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Dodecenyl / tetradecenyl 15.0 - - - succinic acid Colza fatty acid 1.0 - 3.5 - Ethanol 7.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 1, 2 Propanodiol 6.0 8.0 10.0 13.0 Monoethanolamine - - 9.0 9.0
TEPAE - - 0.4 0.3 DETPMP 2.0 1.2 1.0 - Cellulase 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.01 Protease 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.02 Lipase - - 0.003 0.003 Amylase 0.004 0.01 0.01 0.01 Other cellulase - - 0.004 0.003 SRP 2 - - 0.2 0.1 Boric acid 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.5 Clay bentonite 4.0 4.0 - - 20 Rinse aid 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 - Foam suppressor 0.4 - - - Opaque 0.8 0.7 - - NaOH up to pH 8.0 7.5 8.0 8.2 Miscellaneous ingredients and minor components
^ j ^ EXAMPLE 13
The following liquid detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
LAS 27.6 17.9 C45AS 11.8 4.9 C13E8 3.0 3.1 APG 1.9 2.0 Oleic acid 3.4 2.5 10 Citrus 5.4 5.4 Sodium hydroxide 0.4 3.6 Ca formate 0.2 0.1 Na formate - 0.5 Ethanol 7.0 - Monoethanolamine 16.5 8.0 1, 2 Propanediol 5.9 5.5 Xylene sulfonic acid - 2.4 TEPAE 1.5 0.8 Protease 0.05 0.02 15 Cellulase 0.005 0.005 PEG - 0.7 Rinse aid 2 0.4 0.1 Perfume 0.5 0.3 Miscellaneous ingredients minor components
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ g ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ EXAMPLE 14
The following granular laundry detergent compositions were prepared which provide "softening during washing" ability according to the present invention:
I II C45AS - 9.5 LAS 7.1 - C68AS 1.3 - C45E7 3.5 - C25E3 - 4.5 10 APG 1.0 1.0 Chloride of 1.4 1.0 cocoalkyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium Citrate 5.0 5.0 Na-SKS-6 - 11.0 Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 MA / AA 4.0 4.0 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 PB1 15.0 - Percarbonate - 15.0 15 TAED 5.0 5.0 Smectite clay 10.0 10.0 HMWPEO - 0.1 Cellulase 0.005 0.01 Protease 0.02 0.01 Lipase 0.02 0.01 Amylase 0.03 0.005 Other cellulase 0.001 - Silicate 3.0 5.0 Carbonate 10.0 10.0 20 Foam suppressor 1.0 4.0 CMC 0.2 0.1 Miscellaneous ingredients and Up 100% minor components
EXAMPLE 15
The following fabric softener composition added during the rinsing according to the present invention was prepared:
APG 0.5 DEQA 20.0 Cellulase 0.005 Other cellulase 0.001 HCL 0.03 Anti-foaming agent 0.01 Blue coloring 25 ppm CaCI2 0.20 Perfume 0.90 10 Various ingredients and water Up to 100%
EXAMPLE 16
The following fabric softening and fabric conditioning compositions added in a dryer according to the present invention were prepared:
I II III IV V DEQA 2.6 19. - - - DEQA (2) - - - - 51.8 DTMAMS - - - 26.0 - SDASA - - 70.0 42.0 40.2 20 Stearic acid of IV = 0 0.3 - - - - Neodol 45-13 - - 13.0 - - Hydrochloric acid 0.02 0.02 - - - Ethanol - - 1.0 - - Carbohydrase Perfume 1.0 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.5
^^^^^^ te ^^^ l ^^ l ^ á ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Glicoperse S-20 15.4 Glycerol Monostearate 26.0 Digeranyl Succinate 0.38 Silicone antifoams 0.01 0.01 Electrolyte - 0.1 - - - Cellulase 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.005 0.002
APG 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
Clay - - - 3.0 - Dye 10 ppm 25 ppm 0.01 Water and components 100% 100% - - minors
EXAMPLE 17
The following detergent compositions for bar laundry were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I II III VI V III VI V
LAS - - 17.0 13.0 19.0 6.75 7.8 - C28AS 28.0 11.5 - - - 13.75 10.2 20.5
Lau time of 2.5 9.0 - - - - - - Na APG 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Zeolite A 2.0 1.25 - - - 1.25 1.25 1.25
Carbonate 20.0 3.0 13.0 8.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 10.0
Carbonate 27.5 39.0 35.0 - - 40.0 - 40.0 of Ca Sulfato 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 _ _ 5.0
TSPP 5.0 - - - - 5.0 2.5 - STPP 5.0 15.0 10.0 - - 7.0 8.0 10.0
Clay - 10.0 - - 5.0 - - - Bentonite DETPMP - 0.7 0.6 - 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
CMC - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0
Talc 10.0 15.0 10.0 Silicate - - 4.0 5.0 - - - - PVNO 0.02 0.03 - 0.01 - 0.02 - - MA / AA 0.4 1.0 - - 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 SRP 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Cellulase 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.005 0.007 0.007 0.01 Amylase - - 0.01 - - - 0.002 - Protease - 0.004 - 0.003 0.003 - - 0.00v Lipase - 0.002 - 0.002 - - - - Another cellulase - .0003 - - .0003 .0002 - - PEO - 0.2 - 0.2 0.3 - - 0.3 Perfume 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 - - 0.4 Sulfate - - 3.0 3.0 3.0 - - - Mg Brightener 0.15 0.1 0.15 _ _ - _ 0.1 Photoactivated bleach 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 (ppm)
Claims (13)
1. A laundry detergent composition containing an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant and a fungal cellulase having an optimum pH ranging from 4 to 10 and lacking cellulose binding domain.
2. The laundry detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said cellulase is derived from Humicola insolens, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Trichoderma reseei and / or Trichoderma viride.
3. The detergent composition for laundry according to claims 1 to 2, further characterized in that said cellulase is further characterized by exhibiting the following properties: (a) derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800; (b) approximate molecular weight of about 50 kDa; (c) isoelectric point of about 5.5; and (d) contains 415 amino acids.
4. The detergent composition for laundry according to claims 1 to 2, further characterized in that said cellulase is 20 further characterized by exhibiting the following properties: (a) derived from Trichoderma spp; (b) approximate molecular weight between 22 and 27 kDa; (c) isoelectric point between 7.2 and 8.0; and (d) optimum pH between 5.5. and 6.0.
5. The detergent composition for laundry according to claims 1 to 4, further characterized in that said cellulase is included at a level of 0.0001% to 0.1%, preferably 0.0005% a
0. 05%, more preferably from 0.001% to 0.01% pure enzyme by weight of 5 the total composition. 6. The detergent composition for laundry according to claims 1 to 5, further characterized in that the alkylpolyglucoside surfactant is included at a level of 0.1% to 20%, preferably 1% to 10%, more preferably 2% to 8% by weight of the 10 total composition.
7. The detergent composition for laundry according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that said alkylpolyglucoside surfactant has the formula: wherein R is on average a C8 to C20 alkyl, preferably C8 to C16, G is a portion derived from a reducing saccharide containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a glucose unit, and x is on average from 1.0 to 3.0 and represents the average degree of polymerization of the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant.
8. The detergent composition for laundry according to claim 7, further characterized in that said alkylpolyglucoside surfactant contains a hydrophilic portion containing from 1 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4 anomers of a or β-pyranoside or furanoside. ^^ ¡Ug ^^^ j ¿.it's ok j & ^^^ ¡£ ¡a |
9. The detergent composition for laundry according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that it comprises a conventional detergent enzyme selected from another cellulase, protease, amylase and / or lipase.
10. The laundry detergent composition according to claim 9, further characterized in that said other cellulase is an endoglucanase of approximately 43 kDa derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800.
11. The laundry detergent composition in accordance with any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that it is in the form of an additive.
12. The use of an alkylpolyglucoside surfactant and a fungal cellulase having an optimum pH ranging from 4 to 10 and lacking a cellulose binding domain, in a detergent composition of 15 laundry to provide superior cleaning performance and whiteness benefits.
13. A fabric softening composition containing an alkylpolyglucoside surfactant; a fungal cellulase that has an optimum pH that varies from 4 to 10 and lacks cellulose binding domain and a 20 cationic surfactant comprising two long chain lengths. ^^ "^^ J ^ A hÍMa - ^^ -? -, - ^^.,. - ..
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA00000452A true MXPA00000452A (en) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
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