MX2016004188A - Metodo y dispositivo para separar hidrocarburos y contaminantes con un mecanismo de tratamiento de superficie. - Google Patents

Metodo y dispositivo para separar hidrocarburos y contaminantes con un mecanismo de tratamiento de superficie.

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Publication number
MX2016004188A
MX2016004188A MX2016004188A MX2016004188A MX2016004188A MX 2016004188 A MX2016004188 A MX 2016004188A MX 2016004188 A MX2016004188 A MX 2016004188A MX 2016004188 A MX2016004188 A MX 2016004188A MX 2016004188 A MX2016004188 A MX 2016004188A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
freeze zone
controlled freeze
feed stream
treatment mechanism
wall surface
Prior art date
Application number
MX2016004188A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jaime A Valencia
Ransdall Keith Smith
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Publication of MX2016004188A publication Critical patent/MX2016004188A/es

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/141—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/146—Multiple effect distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/148—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step in combination with at least one evaporator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
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    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/24—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise
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    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/26—Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
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    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
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    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/40—Control of freezing of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12—Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/44—Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

La descripción incluye un método para separar una corriente de alimentación en una torre de destilación que comprende mantener una sección de zona de congelación controlada en la torre de destilación que forma sólidos a partir de una corriente de alimentación, en donde la sección de zona de congelación controlada incluye uno o más elementos internamente colocados y una pared de zona de congelación controlada que tiene una superficie de pared interna dentro de la torre de destilación, modificar por lo menos uno de los elementos internamente colocados, la superficie de pared interna o ambos con un mecanismo de tratamiento que incluye por lo menos uno de (a) remover porciones de la superficie de pared interna y (b) aplicar una superficie de recubrimiento, introducir la corriente de alimentación en la sección de zona de congelación contralada, formar los sólidos de la corriente de alimentación en la sección de zona de congelación controlada y por lo menos uno de prevenir y desestabilizar la adhesión de los sólidos a la superficie de pared interna con el mecanismo de tratamiento.
MX2016004188A 2013-12-06 2014-10-17 Metodo y dispositivo para separar hidrocarburos y contaminantes con un mecanismo de tratamiento de superficie. MX2016004188A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361912987P 2013-12-06 2013-12-06
PCT/US2014/061039 WO2015084501A2 (en) 2013-12-06 2014-10-17 Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a surface treatment mechanism

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CN (1) CN105705213A (es)
AU (1) AU2014357670B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2925410C (es)
EA (1) EA201691182A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2016004188A (es)
MY (1) MY175300A (es)
NO (1) NO20160889A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2015084501A2 (es)

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WO2016081051A1 (en) 2014-11-17 2016-05-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heat exchange mechanism for removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon vapor stream
MX363834B (es) 2014-12-30 2019-04-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Ensamblaje de bandejas de acumulacion y fusion para una torre de destilacion.
MX2017008683A (es) 2015-02-27 2017-10-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Reduccion de carga de refrigeracion y deshidratacion para una corriente de alimentacion que entra a un proceso de destilacion criogenica.
US10274252B2 (en) 2015-06-22 2019-04-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Purge to intermediate pressure in cryogenic distillation
AU2016323618B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-06-13 Exxonmobil Upsteam Research Company Heating component to reduce solidification in a cryogenic distillation system
MY187623A (en) 2015-09-24 2021-10-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Treatment plant for hydrocarbon gas having variable contaminant levels
WO2017172321A1 (en) 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Self-sourced reservoir fluid for enhanced oil recovery
WO2020005552A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Hybrid tray for introducing a low co2 feed stream into a distillation tower
US11378332B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-07-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Mixing and heat integration of melt tray liquids in a cryogenic distillation tower

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US5265428A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-11-30 Exxon Production Research Company Bubble cap tray for melting solids and method for using same
US7594414B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
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US20110272830A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Bayer Materialscience Llc Downcomers for mass transfer column

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AU2014357670A1 (en) 2016-07-07
US20150159942A1 (en) 2015-06-11
CN105705213A (zh) 2016-06-22
CA2925410A1 (en) 2015-06-11
WO2015084501A2 (en) 2015-06-11
WO2015084501A3 (en) 2016-02-25
MY175300A (en) 2020-06-18
CA2925410C (en) 2018-02-06
AU2014357670B2 (en) 2017-08-03
EA201691182A1 (ru) 2016-09-30
NO20160889A1 (en) 2016-05-25

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