LV11306B - A carbonated drink dispenser - Google Patents

A carbonated drink dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
LV11306B
LV11306B LVP-94-37A LV940037A LV11306B LV 11306 B LV11306 B LV 11306B LV 940037 A LV940037 A LV 940037A LV 11306 B LV11306 B LV 11306B
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
cylinder
probe
fixture
dispenser according
fitting
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-94-37A
Other languages
Latvian (lv)
Other versions
LV11306A (en
Inventor
Karlis Robert Gale
Dole Charles Minot
Webster Gary Lawrence
George J Anderson
Jeans Edward Lewis
Original Assignee
Cadbury Schweppes Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/799,919 external-priority patent/US4712713A/en
Application filed by Cadbury Schweppes Plc filed Critical Cadbury Schweppes Plc
Publication of LV11306A publication Critical patent/LV11306A/en
Publication of LV11306B publication Critical patent/LV11306B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0078Ingredient cartridges
    • B67D1/008Gas cartridges or bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0043Mixing devices for liquids
    • B67D1/0051Mixing devices for liquids for mixing outside the nozzle
    • B67D1/0052Mixing devices for liquids for mixing outside the nozzle by means for directing respective streams together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0057Carbonators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D2001/0091Component storage means
    • B67D2001/0092Containers for gas, for, e.g. CO2, N2
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/0801Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B67D2001/0812Bottles, cartridges or similar containers
    • B67D2001/0814Bottles, cartridges or similar containers for upside down use
    • B67D2001/0815Bottles, cartridges or similar containers for upside down use with integral venting tube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00047Piping
    • B67D2210/00049Pipes
    • B67D2210/00052Pipes with flow tranquilisers

Landscapes

  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

A mechanism (740) useful in a dispenser (11) having a gas cylinder (17). Supports the cylinder rotatably within a hood (741), the hood forming a lever which is biased upwardly by a spring (765). A full cylinder will pull the hood all the way down. As the cylinder is emptied, the hood will begin to move upward and when the cylinder is empty the hood will be fully upward. Mounted inside the hood is a fitting (731) engaging with a mating fitting (709) on the gas cylinder. The mating fitting is equipped with a pair of arms which are aligned with locking slots contained within the mating fitting which are used to engage pins on the fitting inside the hood when mounting the gas cylinder.

Description

LV 11306
A CARBONATED DRINK DISPENSER
This invention relates to apparatus useful in carbonated drink dispensers in general, and more particularly to a device for coupling a gas cylinder to a fitting with a preferred feature of a mechanism for vveighing the contents of such a cylinder, the device and mechanism being particularly useful in a carbonated drink dispenser. U.S. Patent 4,520,950 discloses an in-home drink dispenser vvhich includes a source of concentrate, e.g.syrup, a carbonator vvhich is filled with ice and vvater and a carbon dioxide tank for supplying carbon dioxide to carbonate the vvater in the tank. In such an in-home drink dispenser, since the cylinders are being handled by people not used to such, there is a need to provide for ease of use, as well as ease of an insertion and removal of the cylinder from the drink dispenser. It is also important to know how much carbon dioxide is left. Knovving when one is about to run out of carbon dioxide is of great importance, particularly vvhere a cylinder is not immediately on hand. The carbonator can be refilled vvith vvater and ice; hovvever, if one runs out of carbon dioxide, at a time vvhen the supplier is not open for business, it may be necessary to wait, possibly over a vveekend, to get a nevv cylinder. Thus, the need for an indication of this Ievel is particularly important.
The present invention provides a mechanism particularly useful in an in-home drink dispenser and vvhich allovvs a consumer to easily install a CO2 cylinder in a carbonated drink dispenser and preferably to monitor the CO2 usage. The mechanism of the present invention is useful in most drink dispensers but is most opportunely used in a drink dispenser such as the one 2 disclosed in European Patent Application No. 0223209 claiming priority from USA Patent Application Serial No. 799,911, entitled Ίη-Home Drink Dispenser" assigned to the same assignee as the present invention.
In a typical dispenser, it is necessary to connect the carbon dioxide cylinder to the system. This is done with a connection vvhich, when the connection is made, opens a valve to allovv a flow of carbon dioxide out of the gas cylinder. (See for example U.S. Patents 4,408,701; 4,328,909; 4,363,424; 4,523,697; 4,520,580; 4,570,830; 4,564,483 and 799,201). In the connections disclosed in the aforementioned applications, a connecting means which provides a relatively high mechanical advantage is provided. This was thought necessary at the time because of the high pressure acting on the probe entering the cylinder, this pressure being too high for the average person to operate against when inserting the cylinder. This, of course, made insertion of the cylinder more difficult. According to the present invention there is provided a carbonated drink dispenser comprising a) a fitting having an elongated thin probe, and passage means for the passage of carbon dioxide gas through the fitting; b) a carbon dioxide cylinder removably connectible to the fitting, said cylinder comprising a check valve in the neck thereof vvhich is opened by the probe when the cylinder is opened by the probe when the cylinder is connected to the fitting to enable carbon dioxide gas to pass from the cylinder into said passage means and through the fitting, characterised in that the dispenser is constructed so that the cylinder and fitting are connected by positioning the cylinder with the probe aligned with the check valve follovved by the moving of the cylinder and fitting relatively together in the direction of the probe so that the probe opens the check valve and in that the probe is of such thinness that said movement of the cylinder and fitting relatively together can be achieved by direct manual effort in the direction of the probe.
Preferably the cylinder is connectible to the fitting by a simple connection comprising bayonet pins vvhich fit into appropriate bayonet slots on the neck of the cylinder. Preferably also the cylinder is suspended from the fitting containing the probe, the fitting also containing a pressure regulator. By so suspending the gas cylinder, it is possible to measure its vveight by providing an upvvard bias to the probe fitting, using suitable springs. 3 3 LV 11306 ln accordance with a preferred arrangement of the present invention, the fitting to which the gas cylinder is attached is supported rotatably vvithin a hood, the hood forming a Iever which is blesed upwardly. The hood rotates on a shaft supported in a bracket vvhich is attached to a wall of the dispenser. Springs act betvveen the bracket and the hood to bias the hood upwardly. A mechanism, including a planar member, vvhich is guided in a curved slot, maintains the probe vertical so that in any position the user can easily insert a gas cylinder as indicated above onto the probe vvithout difficulty. The planar member vvhich is guided and vvhich maintains the pin vertical is also provided vvith indicators visible through a vvindovv to indicate the degree of the fullness of the cylinder. A fuil cylinder will act against the spring and pull the hood ali the way dovvn. As the cylinder is used up, the hood will begin to move upwardly until, vvhen the cylinder is completely empty, the hood vvill be fully up. In accordance vvith a preferred feature of the present invention, the spring is adapted to begin moving the gas cylinder upvvard only over the last part of the supply, e.g. the last ten percent. Thus, as soon as movement starts the user knovvs that he is getting near the end of his supply.
The cylindrical member vvhich engages the probe fitting is formed vvith a pair of arms. The arms are aligned vvith axial slots vvhich are used for engaging the pins on the probe fitting vvhen locking the two fittings together. By aligning the arms vvith the axial slots, the user is given a guide and knovvs exactly how to line up the gas cylinder to insert it onto the probe fitting. Preferably, on the hood, there are alignment markings and an arrovv, indicating to the user the direction in vvhich to rotate the handles or arms so as to lockthe cylindrical member and, therefore, the C02cylinder in place. In the illustrated embodiment, there are holes at the ends of the arms through vvhich a finger can be inserted to hold the gas cylinder. A cover is also placed over this fitting for decorative and protective purposes. The cover has a tear-away tab on the top to allovv access to the cylindrical member and fitting vvhen attaching to the probe fitting. The tab cover, hovvever, provides protection during shipping and remains in place until the cylinder is to be used.
An embodiment of the invention vvill novv be described by way of example, vvith reference to the accompanying dravvings, vvherein:- 4
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an in-home drink dispenser in vvhich the mechanism of the present invention may be used.
Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 shovving the door to the carbonator compartment and C02Compartment opened;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the elements attached to the top of the C02cylinder.
Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C are vievvs to illustrate the operation of the thin probe;
Fig. 4 is an elevation view partially in cross section showing the manner in vvhich the CO2 assembly is attached to a probe fitting in vvhich is incorporated a regulator and also shovvs part of the vveighing mechanism;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view shovving the cylindrical member vvhich permits attachment to the probe fitting of Fig. 4:
Fig. 6 is an exploded vievv of the vveighing mechanism of the present invention.
Figs. 7 and 8 are elevation vievvs, partially in cross section and partially in phantom shovving the operation of the vveighing mechanism, Fig. 7 shovving the vveight mechanism with an empty cylinder and Fig. 8 shovving the vveighing mechanism vvith a full cylinder.
Figs. 1 and 2 are perspective vievvs of the in-home drink dispenser in vvhich the mechanism of the present invention may be used. Fig. 1 shovvs the drink dispenser 11 vvith its doors closed. Fig. 2 shovvs the dispenser 11 vvith its carbonator door 13 and CO2 compartment door 15 opened, and the CO2 cartridge 17 and carbonator tank 18 removed. Also visible in Fig. 2 is the syrup cartridge 19. The CO2 cylinder 17 has a cover 23 for ease in handling and also for mounting into the machine in a manner to be described belovv.
Figs. 3 -5 illustrate the cover assembly for the carbon dioxide cylinder 17 and its connection to a regulator vvhich also acts as a vveighing mechanism. Referring to Fig. 3, over the end of the gas cylinder 17 there is placed an O-ring seal 701. Next a member 703, vvhich has an inner vvasher-like portion, is placed over the neck section 704 of cylinder 17, and held in place by a flange on threaded fitting 705 threaded into the threads 707 in the neck section of the cylinder 17. The fitting 705 contains a check valve vvhich is operated vvhen an appropriate pin or probe is inserted into its opening 709. The pin and valve opening arrangement are shovvn in Figs. 30A, 30B and 5 5 LV 11306 30C and referring to these figurēs, the fitting 705 is shovvn as having the opening 709 which leads to a chamber 709A containing a valve bail 709B which is urged by a spring 709C against a seat at the end of opening 709. The bail 709B therefore prevents the escape of carbon dioxide through the opening 709. The member 713 vvhich operates the valve bail 709B and vvhichis described hereinafter is also shovvn, and this member is provided with a slender probe 713A vvhich, when the members 731 and 705 are brought together, enters the opening 709 as shovvn in Fig. 30B and unseats the bail 709B allovving carbon dioxide to flow from the carbon dioxide cylinder. An O-ring seal 709D in the opening 709 engages the vvall of the probe 731A to prevent escape of gas past the said seal 709B when the bail 709B is unseated as shovvn.
As shovvn in Fig. 3C, the probe 731A is provided vvith a small bore 731B vvhich is offset relative to the centre line of the probe so that the bail 709B will not in fact block the bore 731B through vvhich the gas has to escape in order to enter the dispenser.
The characteristic of the probe 731A is that it is of small diameter compared to conventional probe connections as used for carbon dioxide cylinders. Usually these probe connections require the assistance of a mechanical advantage device to enable the cylinders to be connected to the dispensers, vvhereas in the case of the present arrangement, the probe is of such small diameter that connection can take place by the application of manual force. Typically, the probe diameter may be of the order of 1/8th inch for use vvith a gas cylinder of vvhich the internai pressure is of the order of 800 Ibs per square inch. With this arrangement, a force of only 10 Ibs is required in order to connect the gas cylinder to the fitting 731, but it is vvithin the scope of this invention to use cylinder probes of different diameter depending upon the internai pressure of the gas cylinder, but optimally one should aim for providing an arrangement vvherein a coupling force of the order of 10 Ibs is ali that is required in order to couple the cylinder to the fitting.
Member 703 contains a Central cylindrical portion 711 vvith tvvo arms 713 at the ends of vvhich rings 715 are formed as finger grips. As best seen from Fig. 5, on the inside of the cylindrical portion 711 are formed tvvo diametrically opposed axially extending slots 719 vvhich lead to 6 circumferentially extending locking slots 720. These are also shovvn in Fig. 4. A cover 23 is snapped over the member 703 to give the cylinder the finished appearance illustrated in Fig. 2. The cover is snapped so as to enclose the top of the cylinder 17 as well as the member 703 and includes side parts 721 with openings 723 vvhich align vvith the openings 715 formed in the arms 713 of member 703. These openings permit a finger grip for ease in handling of the cylinder. The cover 23 contais a tear-away top portion 725 with a tab 727 provided to tear off the cover to permit ease of access to the fitting 709.
The handlies 713 or 721 also act as an alignment means. As can be seen from Fig. 5, the axial slots 719 are aligned with the handle 721. Thus, when inserting the gas cylinder on to regulator assembly 729 vvhich has a mating fitting 731 with projections 733 thereon, for engaging in the slots 719 and 720, the handlies can be used for alignment purposes. The user simply lines up the handles with the pins 733 and then rotates the handlies 721 until they are in a predetermined position in vvhich the cylinder is locked in place against the fitting 731. The fitting 731 includes a hollovv probe (not shovvn) vvhich fits in and seals vvithin the opening 709 and opens the valve therein to permit the flow of carbon dioxide through the regulator and into the rest of the system.
The regulator is also shovvn in Fig. 6 vvhich is an exploded vievv of the regulator and vveighing assembly. The fitting 731 of the regulator 729 vvith its pins 733 is visible at the bottom of Fig. 6. A shaft 735 extends out from both ends of the regulator. Shaft 735 on the left hand side contains a flat 737. A member 739 to be described in more detail belovv is placed over this end of the shaft 735. The vvhole assembly, generally indicated as 740 is inserted into a hood 741 containing holes 743 on each side thereof for accepting the shaft 735. The shaft 735 on the left hand side is held in place in a cylindrical recess 745 attached to the regulator 729 by means of a cotter or split pin 747. Thus, after the shaft 735 on the right hand side is inserted through its hole 743, the recess 745 is aligned vvith the hole 743 on the left and the shaft 735 on the left hand side inserted and secured in place vvith cotter or split pin 747. Thereafter the member 739 can be placed over the end of the shaft 735. The hood 741 has a brim 749 containing thereon indicia 751 and 753 along vvith arrovvs 755. The indicia indicate to the user the proper alignment for the 7 7 LV 11306 handles 721 in the position vvhere the bottle is inserted and the position where it is locked in place. The hood 741 is held in an assembly 757. This assembly includes a U-shaped bracket 759 having holes 761 in its base for mounting vvithin the gas cylinder compartment of the dispenser. Extending through the two legs of this U-shaped bracket 759 is a shaft 763. At each end of the shaft is a spring 765. This is a coil spring containing arms 767 and 769 each of vvhich are bent at their ends so as to have a portion parallel to the axis of the spring. The portion 767 contains an axially extending portion 771 and portion 769 contains an axially extending portion 773. Portion 771 engages in one of a plurality of holes 775 in the arm of the bracket 759. The bracket 759 encloses the rear portion of the hood 741 with the shaft 763 extending through the opening 777 and the inwardly extending portion 773 engaging in holes 779. Thus, hood 741 rotates on shaft '763 and is biased upwardly by springs 765.
Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate manner in vvhich the vveighing mechanism operates. The previously mentioned member 739 comprises a planar member containing an arcuate slot 781 therein. The slot 781 slidably engages a pin 782 provided on the inside of one of the vvalls of the cylinder compartment vvhich is adjacent to the planar member 739. Its purpose is to maintain the axis of the fitting 731 vertical irrespective of the rotation of the hood 741. Fig. 7 shovvs the hood 741 rotated upwardly, corresponding to an empty bottle or no bottle in place. Fig. 8 illustrates the hood 741 rotated downwardly vvith a full bottle in place. It vvill be recoghised that the ločus of shaft 735 moving betvveen the position of Figs. 7 and 8 vvill exhibit curved motion and, vvere it not for the slot 781 and pin 782 and the rigid connection of the member 739 to the shaft 735, vvhich in turn is rigidly connected to the regulator 729 and thus to the fitting 731, rotation of the regulator 729 and fitting 731 vvould take place. It is important that the axis of the fitting 731 be maintained vertical so that CO2 bottles can be easily removed and inserted. The springs 765, thus, tend to bias the cover 741 upwardly into the position shovvn in Fig. 7. The vveight of a full CO2 cylinder acts against this biasing action to bring the cover dovvnvvard to the position shovvn in Fig. 8. The biasing force of the spring 765 may be changed based on the users selection of the various holes 775 in bracket 759. 8
The member 739 performs a second function, the function of an indicator. At the bottom of the member 739 are painted two areas 783 and 785. Area 783 is painted green, for example, and area 785 is painted red. A vievving window 787 is provided in the drink dispenser housing through which the painted areas 783 and 785 can be observed. With a full bottle, one looks through the vievving window 787 and sees the green area 783. As the bottle begins to empty, the red area 785 begins to appear untill, when ali red, the bottle is essentially empty. Pteferably, the biasing force of the springs 765 is such that they operate only over the last ten percent of carbon dioxide in the bottle. That is to say, only when the bottle is, for example, 10 percent full will the bottle become light enough so that the spring begins to move the cover 741 upwardly. This gives a better indication at the end of supply than vvould a linear system vvhich vvould be difficult to calibrate. LV 11306
CLAIMS 1. A carbonated drink dispenser comprising: - a) a fitting having an elongated thin probe, and passage means for the passage of carbon dioxide gas through the fitting; b) a carbon dioxide cylinder removably connectible to the fitting, said cylinder comprising a check valve in the neck thereof vvhich is opened by the probe when the cylinder is opened by the probe when the cylinder is connected to the fitting to enable carbon dioxide gas to pass from the cylinder into said passage means and through the fitting, characteresed in that the dispenser is constructed so that the cylinder and fitting are connected by positioning the cylinder with the probe aligned with the check valve follovved by the moving of the cylinder aand fitting relatively together in the direction of the probe so that the probe opens the check valve and in that the probe is of such thinness that said movement of the cylinder and fitting relatively together can be achieved by direct manual effort in the direction of the probe. 2. A dispenser according to claim 1,characterised by cam means on the fitting and cylinder neck serving to maintain the fitting connected to the cylinder neck. 3. A dispenser according to claim 2, characterised in that said cam means comprises bayonet slots in said neck and bayonet pins on said fitting. 4. A dispenser according to any one of the preceding .claims, -characterised in that said cylinder is suspended from the fitting when connected thereto. 5. A dispenser according to any preceding claim, vvherein said check valve is disposed along a vertical axis and said thin probe extends along said vertical axis. 6. A dispenser according to any preceding claim, and further including a regulator, said fitting and thin probe extending from said regulator, and a spring biasing said regulator upwardly so that said cylinder moves the changing vveight as gas is used up. 7. A dispenser according to claim 6, and further including indicating means for indicating the relative position of said regulator as said cylinder moves. 8. A dispenser according to claim 7 vvherein the biasing force of said spring is such as to be effective to move said gas cylinder upwardly only over a fraction of its vveight. 9. A dispenser according to claim 4, characterised bya vveighing mechanism to vvhich said fitting is attached including: means forming a rotatable Iever at the end of vvhich said fitting is mounted; means for biasing said Iever upwardly against the downwardly acting vveight of said gas cylinder; and indicator means for indicating the relative position of said second fitting. 10. A dispenser according to claim 9, characterised by means for mounting said fitting to said Iever in such a way that said probe is maintained vertical as said Iever rotates. 11. A dispenser according to claim 10, characterised in that said Iever comprises: a hood having a top and side vvalls, a rounded front vvall and a brim extending therefrom, holes formed in said side vvalls near said front vvall; a shaft extending from each side of said fitting passing through said holes in said side vvalls whereby said fitting is rotatable vvith respect to said hood; and means for maintaining said fitting such that said probe is vertical by bringing about relative rotation betvveen said fitting and said hood as said hood rotates. 12. A dispenser according to claim 11,characterised in that said means biasing comprising: LV 11306 a U-shaped bracket having a base and two extending arms, said base mounted to a vertical wall, a hole formed in each arm; a shaft passing throngh said holes, said side walls of said hood having holes at the rear thereof through which said shaft passes, said hood thereby being rotatable on said shaft; and at least one spring acting betvveen said arm of said bracket and said hood biasing said hood upwardly. 13. A dispenser according to claim 12, characterised in that the biasing force of said spring is such as to be effective to move said gas cylinder upwardly only over a fraction of its vveight. 14. A dispenser according to claim 13, characterised in that said fraction is about one-tenth. 15. A dispenser according to claim 14, characterised in that said means maintaining said pin vertical comprises: a planar member rigidly coupled ar one end to one end of said shaft extending from said first fitting said planar member having a curved slot therein; a wall formed parallel to said planar member, and a pin extending from said wall and slidably engaging said planar member curved slot, guiding said planar member so that it remains verticalas said hood rotates, whereby said probe will also remain vertical. 16. A dispenser according to claim 15, characterised in that said wall contains a vievving hole and said planar member contains colour coded areas vievvable through said vievving hole such that the position of said planar member and thus the vveight of said gas cylinder will be indicated. 17. A dispenser according to claim 19, characterised by a regulator formed integrally with said first fitting.

Claims (17)

LV 11306 DOZATORS AR OGĻSKĀBO GĀZI GĀZĒTU DZĒRIENU Patenta formula 1. Ar ogļskābo gāzi gāzētu dzērienu dozators, kas satur: a) armatūru ar garu, tievu zondi un caurplūdes kanālu oglekļa dioksīda plūsmai caur armatūru, b) oglekļa dioksīda cilindru, ko var pievienot armatūrai (vai noņemt no tās), cilindra kaklā ir atsitienventilis, kuru atver ar zondi tad, kad ar zondi atver cilindru, kad tas ir pievienots armatūrai, lai oglekļa dioksīds varētu ieplūst no cilindra caurplūdes kanālā un plūst caur armatūru, atšķiras ar to, ka cilindrs un armatūra tiek savienoti, novietojot cilindru ar zondi vienā līnijā ar atsitienventili un piebīdot cilindru un armatūru relatīvi vienu pie otra zondes virzienā tā, ka zonde atver atsitienventili, un ar to, ka zonde ir tik tieva, ka cilindru un armatūru relatīvi vienu pie otra var bīdīt zondes virzienā ar roku.EN 11306 CARBON GAS GASEOUS GAS COOKER Patent formula 1. Carbon dioxide carbonated beverage dispenser, comprising: (a) a long, thin probe and flow channel for carbon dioxide flow through the fixture; (b) a carbon dioxide cylinder that can be attached to the fixture ( or withdrawn from it), the cylinder neck is fitted with a vent valve, which is opened by a probe when the cylinder is opened by the probe when attached to the fixture, so that carbon dioxide can flow from the cylinder through the flow channel and flow through the valve, the fixture is connected by placing the cylinder with a probe in a single line with the valve and pushing the cylinder and fixture relative to each other in the direction of the probe so that the probe opens the valve and that the probe is so tight that the cylinder and fixture can be moved relatively close to each other probe with hand. 2. Dozators saskaņā ar 1.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka uz armatūras un cilindra kakla ir izveidots mezgls armatūras un cilindra kakla savienošanai.A dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that a node for connecting the reinforcement and the cylinder neck is formed on the valve and cylinder neck. 3. Dozators saskaņā ar 2.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka mezgls satur gropes cilindra kaklā un tapiņas armatūrā. - 2 -3. A dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that the node comprises grooves in the neck of the cylinder and pins in the valve. - 2 - 4. Dozators saskaņa ar ikvienu punktu no 1. līdz 3., kas atšķiras ar to, ka cilindru pievieno armatūrai piekarot.4. A dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cylinder is attached to the fixture by a suspension. 5. Dozators saskaņā ar ikvienu punktu no 1. līdz 4., kas atšķiras ar to, ka atsitienventilis ir novietots uz vertikālas ass un tievā zonde ir izstiepta gar minēto asi.5. A dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the throttle valve is positioned on a vertical axis and the thin probe is stretched along said axis. 6. Dozators saskaņā ar ikvienu punktu no 1. līdz 5., kas atšķiras ar to, ka papildus satur regulatoru, minēto armatūru un tievu zondi, kas stiepjas no regulatora, un atsperi, kas ceļ regulatoru augšup tā, ka pārvieto cilindru, mainoties svaram, kad gāze izlietojas.6. A dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a regulator, said fixture, and a thin probe extending from the regulator, and a spring for adjusting the regulator so as to move the cylinder when the weight changes. when gas is consumed. 7. Dozators saskaņā ar 6.punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka papildus satur indikatorus regulatora relatīvā stāvokļa noteikšanai, cilindram pārvietojoties.7. A dispenser according to claim 6, further comprising indicators for determining the relative position of the regulator when the cylinder is moving. 8. Dozators saskaņā ar 7.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atsperes sānsveres spēks ir tāds, kas spēj celt augšup gāzes cilindru tikai tad, kad tajā palikusi pēdējā krājuma daļa.8. A dispenser according to claim 7, characterized in that the springing force of the spring is such that it is capable of raising the gas cylinder only when the last part of the stock remains therein. 9. Dozators saskaņā ar 4.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka satur svēršanas mehānismu ar pievienotu armatūru, kurš ietver: ierīces, kas veido rotējošu sviru, kuras galā uzmontēta minētā armatūra, ierīces sviras celšanai augšup kā sānsveri pret gāzes cilindru lejup virzošo spēku un indikatorus minētās otrās armatūras relatīvā stāvokļa noteikšanai. IA dispenser according to claim 4, comprising a weighing mechanism with an attached fixture, comprising: means for forming a rotating lever mounted at the end of said armature for lifting the lever of the device upright against the downward force of the gas cylinder and indicators for determining the relative position of said second fixture. I 10. Dozators saskaņā ar 9.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka satur ierīces minētās armatūras piestiprināšanai pie sviras tādā veidā, ka zonde tiek noturēta vertikāli, svirai rotējot.A dispenser according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises means for attaching said fixture to the lever in such a manner that the probe is held vertically by rotating the lever. 11. Dozators saskaņā ar 10.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka satur: vāku ar virspusi un sānu sienām, noapaļotu priekšējo sienu ar izvirzītu malu virs tās, pie kam sānu sienās, tuvu priekšējai sienai izveidotas atveres, asi, kas no armatūras abām pusēm ir izvilkta caur atverēm sienās, pie kam armatūra attiecībā pret vāku ir rotējoša un ierīces, kas armatūru notur tā, lai zonde būtu vertikāla relatīvās rotācijas rezultātā, kas rodas starp armatūru un vāku, pēdējam rotējot. - 3 - - 3 - LV 1130611. A dispenser according to claim 10, comprising: a lid with a top and side walls, a rounded front wall with a protruding edge over it, with openings in the side walls, close to the front wall, axially from the reinforcement. the sides are pulled through the holes in the walls, the fixture in relation to the lid being rotating and the devices holding the fixture so that the probe is vertical due to the relative rotation between the fixture and the lid, the latter rotating. - 3 - - 3 - EN 11306 12. Dozators saskaņā ar 11.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka sānsveres ierīces satur: U-veida konsoli ar pamatni un diviem rokturiem, pie kam pamatne piemontēta vertikālai sienai un katrā malā izveidota atvere, asi, kas izvilkta caur minētajām atverēm, pie kam vāka sānu sienās atveres, caur kurām izvilkta minētā ass, ir mugurpusē, tādējādi vāks uz ass ir rotējošs un vismaz vienu atsperi, kas darbojas starp konsoles rokturi un vāku, ceļot vāku augšup.12. A dispenser according to claim 11, characterized in that the tilting devices comprise: a U-shaped bracket with a base and two handles, the base being mounted on a vertical wall and an opening on each side, an axis pulled through said openings, having openings in the side walls of the lid, through which said axis is pulled, is at the rear, thus the lid on the axle is rotating and at least one spring acting between the handle and the lid of the console to lift the lid up. 13. Dozators saskaņā ar 12.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atsperes sānsveres spēks ir tāds, kas spēj celt gāzes cilindru augšup tikai tad, kad tajā palikusi pēdējā krājuma daļa.13. A dispenser according to claim 12, characterized in that the springing force of the spring is such that it is capable of raising the gas cylinder only when the last part of the stock remains therein. 14. Dozators saskaņā ar 13.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka krājuma daļa ir aptuveni 10%.14. A dispenser according to claim 13, wherein the stock portion is about 10%. 15. Dozators saskaņā ar 14.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka ierīces, kuras notur vertikāli rēdzi, satur: plakanu elementu, kura viens gals ir cieši piestiprināts ass galam, kura stiepjas no minētās pirmās armatūras, pie kam plakanajā elementā izveidota izliekta grope, sienu, kas izveidota paralēli plakanajam elementam un rēdzi, kas izvirzīta no sienas, slīdot saķeras ar plakanā elementa izliekto gropi un virza plakano elementu tā, ka tas, vākam rotējot, paliek vertikāls, kā arī zonde paliek vertikāla.15. A dispenser according to claim 14, characterized in that the devices held vertically comprise: a flat element, one end of which is firmly attached to the end of the axis extending from said first fixture with a curved groove in the flat element. , a wall formed parallel to the flat element and a pin protruding from the wall, slipping with the convex groove of the flat element and guiding the flat element so that it remains vertical when the lid is rotated, and the probe remains vertical. 16. Dozators saskaņā ar 15.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka sienā izveidots lodziņš, un plakanajam elementam ir krāsainas kodētas joslas, kuras ir redzamas caur lodziņu, lai varētu noteikt plakanā elementa stāvokli un līdz ar to - gāzes cilindra svaru.16. A dispenser according to claim 15, characterized in that a wall formed in the wall and a flat element have colored coded bands which are visible through the window to determine the position of the flat element and, consequently, the weight of the gas cylinder. 17. Dozators saskaņā ar 16.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka satur regulatoru, kas ir savienots ar minēto pirmo armatūru.17. A dispenser according to claim 16, comprising a regulator connected to said first fixture.
LVP-94-37A 1985-11-20 1994-02-22 A carbonated drink dispenser LV11306B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US79991185A 1985-11-20 1985-11-20
US06/799,919 US4712713A (en) 1985-11-20 1985-11-20 Gas cylinder coupling and weighting mechanism for a carbonated drink dispenser

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LV11306A LV11306A (en) 1996-06-20
LV11306B true LV11306B (en) 1996-12-20

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DE3689028D1 (en) 1993-10-21
EP0360302A2 (en) 1990-03-28
EP0428179A1 (en) 1991-05-22
ATE86943T1 (en) 1993-04-15
EP0428179B1 (en) 1993-12-08
JPS62208393A (en) 1987-09-12
EP0223204A2 (en) 1987-05-27
EP0360302A3 (en) 1990-05-30
ATE98202T1 (en) 1993-12-15
LV11306A (en) 1996-06-20
JPH0786036B2 (en) 1995-09-20
AU593043B2 (en) 1990-02-01
ES2043598T3 (en) 1994-01-01
ES2039060T3 (en) 1993-08-16
AU623188B2 (en) 1992-05-07
DE3688084T2 (en) 1993-06-24
DE3689028T2 (en) 1994-01-27
EP0360302B1 (en) 1993-03-17
DE3689378D1 (en) 1994-01-20
EP0223204B1 (en) 1993-09-15
DE3689378T2 (en) 1994-03-24
ES2049392T3 (en) 1994-04-16
AU4381889A (en) 1990-02-22
ATE94506T1 (en) 1993-10-15
AU6567286A (en) 1987-06-11
EP0223204A3 (en) 1988-10-26
DE3688084D1 (en) 1993-04-22

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