LU505485B1 - A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds - Google Patents
A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU505485B1 LU505485B1 LU505485A LU505485A LU505485B1 LU 505485 B1 LU505485 B1 LU 505485B1 LU 505485 A LU505485 A LU 505485A LU 505485 A LU505485 A LU 505485A LU 505485 B1 LU505485 B1 LU 505485B1
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- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- buckwheat
- planting
- seeds
- improving
- sowing
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000219051 Fagopyrum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, comprising the following steps: Step 1, site selection for planting; Step 2, land preparation; Step 3, seed treatment; Step 4, sowing; Step 5, management; Step 6, harvesting. In the abovestep 1, select a planting site with higher altitude, good ventilation, good drainage, and moderate humidity as the location for planting buckwheat. Avoid planting buckwheat- inlow lying areas prone to flooding. This planting method, which is capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, involves soaking the buckwheat seeds before planting to increase their germination rate. Additionally, after sowing the buckwheat seeds, the land is rotary tilled to enhance aeration, thereby further improving the adaptability of buckwheat seeds to the environment. This facilitates better growth and development of buckwheat.
Description
A Planting Method Capable of Improving the Environmental
Adaptability of Buckwheat Seeds
The present invention relates to the field of buckwheat cultivation technology, specifically to a planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds.
Background Technology
The nutritional components of buckwheat primarily include rich protein, B vitamins, rutin-like strengthening vascular substances, mineral nutrients, and abundant plant fiber. Studies have shown that regular consumption of buckwheat is less likely to lead to obesity, as buckwheat contains plant protein with high nutritional value and good balance. This type of protein is less likely to be converted into fat in the body, thus making it less likely to cause obesity. However, during the process of cultivating buckwheat, variations in planting environments can lead to situations where buckwheat cannot grow, thereby reducing the yield of buckwheat. Additionally, during cultivation, it is difficult to effectively promote the growth and development of buckwheat.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, in order to address the issues raised in the background technology mentioned above.
To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, comprising the following steps: Step 1, site selection for planting; Step 2, land preparation; Step 3, seed treatment; Step 4, sowing; Step 5,
management; Step 6, harvesting. 7505485
In the above step 1, select a planting site with higher altitude, good ventilation, good drainage, and moderate humidity as the location for planting buckwheat. At the same time, avoid planting buckwheat in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
In the above step 2, before sowing, finely till the selected planting area, remove weeds, stones, and other debris from the surface of the plot, plow the soil, with a plowing depth of 25-30cm, and after deep plowing, rake the soil finely.
In the above step 3, select buckwheat varieties suitable for the local environment, with strong disease resistance, high yield, and excellent quality, as planting seeds.
Avoid planting the same variety of buckwheat seeds on the same piece of land for two consecutive years. After selecting the buckwheat seeds, soak them in warm water at 30-40°C for 10-15 minutes.
In the above step 4, choose the planting time for buckwheat from March to April in spring, and avoid high-temperature weather in the 10 days before and after planting.
Before planting buckwheat, water the planting area to ensure that the soil is moist, facilitating the germination of buckwheat seeds. Then, use mechanical equipment for sowing, selecting an appropriate planting density to ensure sufficient nutrition for the buckwheat.
In the above step 5, during the growth of buckwheat, apply scientific fertilization and irrigation based on the growth of buckwheat seedlings and the fertility of the soil.
When watering, adjust the amount according to the soil's moisture content to avoid overwatering, which may lead to root rot. Additionally, during the pollination period of buckwheat, use artificial pollination.
In the above step 6, regularly inspect the growth of buckwheat, promptly detect and treat diseases and pests, and then proceed with the harvesting of buckwheat. 7505485
Preferably, in step 2, before deep plowing, organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, which includes but is not limited to livestock manure and plant straw.
Preferably, in step 3, warm water is supplemented with 0.005% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% potassium permanganate, and 0.03% borax.
Preferably, in step 4, the spacing between rows for sowing buckwheat is set at 30- 40cm, with a plant spacing of 15-20cm.
Preferably, in step 4, after sowing, the gaps between the buckwheat plants are rotary tilled using tillage equipment to improve aeration. During the rotary tilling process, it is important to ensure that there is no direct contact with the buckwheat seeds, thus ensuring the normal development of the buckwheat seeds. The sowing quantity per mu is 30-40kg.
Preferably, in step 5, pollination is achieved by artificially raising a certain number of bees near the buckwheat field.
Preferably, in step 6, when harvesting buckwheat, the maturity of buckwheat grains should reach 80-85% before harvesting.
Compared with the existing technology, the advantageous effect of the present invention is: the planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, before planting buckwheat, the soaking treatment of buckwheat seeds is conducted to increase the germination rate of buckwheat seeds, while ensuring the normal growth of buckwheat. After sowing buckwheat seeds, the land is rotary tilled to enhance aeration, thereby improving the adaptability of buckwheat seeds to the environment, facilitating better growth and development of buckwheat.
FIG.1: the flowchart of the method of the present invention.
Specific Embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in the following in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field without making creative labour fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to FIG.1, the present invention provides an exemplary embodiment of a planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, comprising the following steps: Step 1, site selection for planting; Step 2, land preparation; Step 3, seed treatment; Step 4, sowing; Step 5, management; Step 6, harvesting.
In the above step 1, select a planting site with higher altitude, good ventilation, good drainage, and moderate humidity as the location for planting buckwheat. Avoid planting buckwheat in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
In the above step 2, before sowing, finely till the selected planting area, remove weeds, stones, and other debris from the surface of the plot, plow the soil, with a plowing depth of 25-30cm. After deep plowing, rake the soil finely. Additionally, apply organic fertilizer to the soil before deep plowing, which includes but is not limited to livestock manure and plant straw.
In the above step 3, select buckwheat varieties suitable for the local environment, 0505685 with strong disease resistance, high yield, and excellent quality, as planting seeds.
Avoid planting the same variety of buckwheat seeds on the same piece of land for two consecutive years. After selecting the buckwheat seeds, soak them in warm water at 5 30-40°C for 10-15 minutes. Supplement the warm water with 0.005% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% potassium permanganate, and 0.03% borax.
In the above step 4, choose the planting time for buckwheat from March to April in spring. Avoid high-temperature weather in the 10 days before and after planting.
Before planting buckwheat, water the planting area to ensure that the soil is moist, facilitating the germination of buckwheat seeds. Then, use mechanical equipment for sowing, selecting an appropriate planting density to ensure sufficient nutrition for the buckwheat. The spacing between rows for sowing buckwheat is set at 30-40cm, with a plant spacing of 15-20cm. After sowing, the gaps between the buckwheat plants are rotary tilled using tillage equipment to improve aeration. During the rotary tilling process, it is important to ensure that there is no direct contact with the buckwheat seeds, thus ensuring the normal development of the buckwheat seeds. The sowing quantity per mu is 30-40kg.
In the above step 5, during the growth of buckwheat, apply scientific fertilization and irrigation based on the growth of buckwheat seedlings and the fertility of the soil.
Adjust the amount of watering according to the soil's moisture content to avoid overwatering, which may lead to root rot. Additionally, during the pollination period of buckwheat, use artificial pollination. i.e., pollination is achieved by artificially raising a certain number of bees near the buckwheat field.
In the above step 6, regularly inspect the growth of buckwheat, promptly detect and treat diseases and pests, and then proceed with the harvesting of buckwheat.
When harvesting buckwheat, the maturity of buckwheat grains should reach 80-85%.
Based on the above, the advantages of the present invention are that, by soaking 7505485 the buckwheat seeds before planting, the germination rate of buckwheat seeds is improved. After sowing, rotary tilling the land enhances aeration, thereby improving the adaptability of buckwheat seeds to the environment, facilitating better growth and development of buckwheat. Additionally, during the pollination process, using artificially raised bees for pollination increases the yield of buckwheat.
It is apparent to those skilled in the technical field that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above described exemplary embodiments, and that it is capable of being realised in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments are to be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in every point of view, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims and not by the foregoing description, and is therefore intended to encompass all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any appended markings in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims to which they relate.
Claims (7)
1. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds, comprising the following steps: Step 1, site selection for planting; Step 2, land preparation; Step 3, seed treatment; Step 4, sowing; Step 5, management; Step 6, harvesting; characterized by: In the above step 1, select a planting site with higher altitude, good ventilation, good drainage, and moderate humidity as the location for planting buckwheat. At the same time, avoid planting buckwheat in low-lying areas prone to flooding. In the above step 2, before sowing, finely till the selected planting area, remove weeds, stones, and other debris from the surface of the plot, plow the soil, with a plowing depth of 25-30cm, and after deep plowing, rake the soil finely. In the above step 3, select buckwheat varieties suitable for the local environment, with strong disease resistance, high yield, and excellent quality, as planting seeds. Avoid planting the same variety of buckwheat seeds on the same piece of land for two consecutive years. After selecting the buckwheat seeds, soak them in warm water at 30-40°C for 10-15 minutes. In the above step 4, choose the planting time for buckwheat from March to April in spring, and avoid high-temperature weather in the 10 days before and after planting. Before planting buckwheat, water the planting area to ensure that the soil is moist, facilitating the germination of buckwheat seeds. Then, use mechanical equipment for sowing, selecting an appropriate planting density to ensure sufficient nutrition for the buckwheat. In the above step 5, during the growth of buckwheat, apply scientific fertilization and irrigation based on the growth of buckwheat seedlings and the fertility of the soil.
When watering, adjust the amount according to the soil's moisture content to avoid 7505485 overwatering, which may lead to root rot. Additionally, during the pollination period of buckwheat, use artificial pollination. In the above step 6, regularly inspect the growth of buckwheat, promptly detect and treat diseases and pests, and then proceed with the harvesting of buckwheat.
2. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized by: In step 2, before deep plowing, apply organic fertilizer to the soil, which includes but is not limited to livestock manure and plant straw.
3. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized by: In step 3, add 0.005% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% potassium permanganate, and 0.03% borax to the warm water.
4. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized by: In step 4, set the spacing between rows for sowing buckwheat at 30-40cm, with a plant spacing of 15-20cm.
5. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized by: In step 4, after sowing, the gaps between the buckwheat plants are rotary tilled using tillage equipment to improve aeration. During the rotary tilling process, it is important to ensure that there is no direct contact with the buckwheat seeds, thus ensuring the normal development of the buckwheat seeds. The sowing quantity per mu is 30-40kg.
6. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized by: In step 5, pollination is achieved by artificially raising a certain number of bees near the buckwheat field. 7505485
7. A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized by: In step 6, when harvesting buckwheat, the maturity of buckwheat grains should reach 80-85%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505485A LU505485B1 (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505485A LU505485B1 (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU505485B1 true LU505485B1 (en) | 2024-05-13 |
Family
ID=91070584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU505485A LU505485B1 (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | A planting method capable of improving the environmental adaptability of buckwheat seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| LU (1) | LU505485B1 (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-13 LU LU505485A patent/LU505485B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Effective date: 20240513 |