LU504246B1 - A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots - Google Patents

A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots Download PDF

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LU504246B1
LU504246B1 LU504246A LU504246A LU504246B1 LU 504246 B1 LU504246 B1 LU 504246B1 LU 504246 A LU504246 A LU 504246A LU 504246 A LU504246 A LU 504246A LU 504246 B1 LU504246 B1 LU 504246B1
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amars
liquid medium
ethephon
improved
days
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LU504246A
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French (fr)
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Songquan Wu
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Univ Yanbian
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/54Leguminosae or Fabaceae, e.g. soybean, alfalfa or peanut
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/002Culture media for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/005Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/06Roots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for promoting the accumulation of isoflavones in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots (AMARs), including the following steps: S1. inoculating AMARs into improved liquid medium B5 for 27 to 33 days; the formula of improved B5 liquid medium is as follows: 3/4B5 liquid medium + sucrose 25 ~ 35g/L+ indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~ 4.0mg/L, pH5.8 ~ 6.0; adding ethephon ethanol solution into S1 medium, the concentration of ethephon in the medium is 5-50 μM/L, and culturing for 2-7 days; S3. collecting and drying AMARs. The invention can effectively promote the increase of biomass and isoflavone content in AMARs by cultivating AMARs in improved B5 medium and adding ethephon as inducer. It is suitable for the mass production of AMARs and the industrial production of A. membranaceus isoflavones, and has high practical significance.

Description

A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a method for promoting the accumulation of isoflavones in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots (AMARSs).
Background Technology
Astragalus membranaceus is the dried root of the leguminous plant Astragalus membranaceus var. Mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge., it has the functions of replenishing Qi and raising Yang, strengthening surface and antiperspirant, detoxifying and discharging pus, improving water and reducing swelling, and building muscle, etc. It is often used in medicine, health products, food and other industries. Isoflavone is the main active ingredient of Astragalus membranaceus, which has pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, antiviral, hypoglycemic, neuroprotective, inhibiting melanin formation and improving fatigue, however, the yield of isoflavone is low. Astragalus membranaceus isoflavones mainly include calycosin-7-O-B-D-glucoside, ononin, calycosin and formononetin, among which calycosin-7-O-B-D-glucoside is one of the "marker compounds" to evaluate the quality of Astragalus membranaceus.
At present, Astragalus membranaceus mainly relies on artificial cultivation. However, cultivated Astragalus membranaceus has a long growth cycle and is often troubled by diseases, insects and grasses, and the isoflavone content is also unstable, which is often affected by environmental factors. In order to solve this problem and meet people's demand for Astragalus membranaceus isoflavones, tissue culture methods such as callus, hairy root culture and advective root culture have been tried to produce Astragalus membranaceus isoflavones.
However, there has been no report on improving the accumulation of isoflavones in AMARSs by using 3/4 modified BS medium combined with ethethon.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to solve the deficiency of the above technology, provide a method to promote the accumulation of isoflavones in AMARSs, and effectively promote the increase the biomass and isoflavone content in AMARSs by adding induction factor ethephon into 3/4 improved BS liquid culture.
To realize the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is:
A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in AM ARS consists of the following steps:
S1. AMARs were inoculated into improved liquid medium BS for 27 to 33 days.
The formula of the improved BS liquid medium is as follows: 3/4BS liquid medium 4504246 sucrose 25 ~ 35g/L+ indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~4.0mg/L, pH 5.0 ~ 6.0;
S2, add ethephon ethanol solution to S1's improved BS liquid medium, the concentration of ethephon in the improved BS liquid medium is 5-50 u M/L, culture for 2 to 7 days;
S3. Collect AMARS cultured in S2, clean and dry.
Preferably, the culture conditions of S1 and S2 are: temperature 252°C, no light, sterility.
Preferably, the concentration of ethephon ethanol solution in S2 is 100mM/mL, and the ethephon ethanol solution is filtered and sterilized by a 0.45 ı m filter membrane.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the S3 is 55 ~ 60°C and the drying time is 2 ~ 3 days.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention can effectively promote the increase of biomass and isoflavone content in
AMARSs by cultivating AMARs in improved BS nutrient solution, and adding ethephon as inducer. In addition, the culture process 1s simple and the conditions are mild, and it 1s suitable for the mass production of Astragalus membranaceus and the industrial production of Astragalus membranaceus isoflavones, so as to meet people's demand for Astragalus membranaceus isoflavones.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
The present invention is described in detail by means of concrete embodiments. The scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
The 3/4B5 liquid medium used in the invention means that the total volume of the liquid medium is unchanged and the nutrient composition is reduced to the original 3/4 and 3/4BS liquid medium formula is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is the formula of 3/4BS5 liquid medium.
Embodiment1
This embodiment provides a method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots (AMARSs), including the following steps:
S1. The white, tender and differentiated adventitious roots, i.e., well-grown AMARSs, were inoculated into the improved liquid medium B5 for 30 days at a temperature of 25 +2°C, no light and sterility;
The formula of the improved B5 liquid medium was 3/4BS liquid medium + sucrose 25g/L+ indole butyric acid 1.5mg/L, pH = 5.8;
S2, ethephon ethanol solution with a concentration of 100 mm /mL was prepared and sterilized by 0.45 u m filter membrane. Ethephon ethanol solution was added into S1's improved
B5 liquid medium until the concentration of ethephon in the medium was 10 1 M/L, the cultuk&'504246 condition was 252°C, no light and sterile for 5 days;
S3. The AMARSs cultured in S2 were collected, that is, the adventitious roots were removed from the medium, rinsed with tap water, and dried at 60°C for 2 days until the constant weight.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment provides a method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in AMARS, including the following steps:
S1. The white, tender and differentiated adventitious roots, i.e., well-grown AMARS, were inoculated into the improved liquid medium BS for 30 days at a temperature of 25+2°C, no light and sterility;
The formula of the improved B5 liquid medium was 3/4BS liquid medium + sucrose 28g/L+ indolebutyric acid 2.0mg/L, pH = 5.8;
S2, ethephon ethanol solution with a concentration of 95mM/mL was prepared and sterilized by 0.45um filter membrane. Ethephon ethanol solution was added into S1's improved
BS liquid medium until the concentration of ethephon in the medium was 8 uM/L. The culture condition was 25+2°C, no light and sterile for 7 days;
S3. The AMARSs cultured in S2 were collected, that is, the AMARs were removed from the medium, rinsed with tap water, and dried at 58°C for 3 days until constant weight.
Embodiment 3
A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in AM ARS consists of the following steps:
S1. The white, tender and differentiated AMARs were inoculated into the improved BS liquid medium for 27 days at a temperature of 25+2°C, without light and sterile;
The formula of improved BS liquid medium was 3/4B5 liquid medium + sucrose 30g/L+ indolebutyric acid 2.5mg/L, pH = 5.8;
S2, ethephon ethanol solution with a concentration of 100 mm /mL was prepared and sterilized by 0.45um filter membrane. Ethephon ethanol solution was added into S1's improved
BS liquid medium until the concentration of ethephon in the medium was 10 uM/L. The culture condition was 25+2°C, no light and sterile for 5 days;
S3. The AMARSs cultured in S2 were collected, that is, the AMARs were removed from the medium, rinsed with tap water, and dried at 55°C for 3 days until constant weight.
Embodiment 4
A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in AM ARS consists of the following steps:
S1. The white, tender and well-differentiated AMARs were inoculated into the improved
BS liquid medium for 33 days at a temperature of 252°C, no light and sterility;
The formula of the improved liquid medium was 3/4B5 liquid medium + sucrose 32g/1-V504246 indolebutyric acid 3.0mg/L, pH = 5.8;
S2, ethephon ethanol solution with a concentration of 100mM/mL was prepared and sterilized by 0.45um filter membrane. Ethephon ethanol solution was added into S1's improved
BS liquid medium until the concentration of ethephon in the medium was SuM/L. The culture condition was 25+2°C, no light and sterile for 5 days;
S3. The AMARSs cultured in S2 were collected, that is, the adventitious roots were removed from the medium, rinsed with tap water, and dried at 60°C for 2 days until constant weight.
Embodiment 5
A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in AM ARs of the following steps:
S1. The white, tender and well-differentiated AMARs were inoculated into the improved
BS liquid medium for 30 days at a temperature of 25+2°C, no light and sterility;
The formula of improved BS liquid medium was as follows: 3/4B5 liquid medium + sucrose 35g/L+ indolebutyric acid 4.0mg/L, pH = 5.8;
S2, ethephon ethanol solution with a concentration of 100mM/mL was prepared and sterilized by 0.45um filter membrane. Ethephon ethanol solution was added into S1's improved
BS liquid medium until the concentration of ethephon in the medium was SOUM/L. The culture condition was 25+2°C, no light and sterile for 2 days;
S3. The AMARSs cultured in S2 were collected, that is, the adventitious roots were removed from the medium, rinsed with tap water, and dried at 55°C for 3 days until constant weight.
Comparative sample 1
Commercially available standard products of calycosin-7-O-B-D-glucoside, ononin, calycosin and formononetin.
Comparative sample 2
The process is the same as in Embodiment 1, except that ethephon ethanol solution is not added, i.e. S2 is not carried out.
HPLC analysis of the content of Astragalus membranaceus isoflavones in Embodiment 1-
Embodiment 5 and comparative sample 1 and sample 2 was conducted, the specific process is as follows: 1. Experimental instruments and reagents
Experimental instruments: Shimadzu high performance Liquid chromatography system (LC-10ATVP Plus), binary high pressure gradient pump (LC-10ADVP), UV-visible dual wavelength detector (SPD-10AVP Plus);
Reagents: Fructus calycosin-7-O-B-D-glucoside, ononin, calycosin and formononetin wekd/504246 all purchased from Shanghai Ronghe Pharmaceutical Technology Co., LTD. Chromatographic grade methanol, chromatographic grade acetonitrile, ultra pure water, other analytical pure. 2. Experimental method 5 2.1 Chromatographic conditions
The chromatography was performed on C18 reverse column (5 u m, 4.6 X 250mm) with water as mobile phase A and acetonitrile as mobile phase B; the flow rate was 0.8mL/min; the detection wavelength was 230nm, the column temperature was 30°C, the sample volume was 20 1 L, and the binary gradient elution conditions were as follows: the concentration of B pump was 15— 55% in 0-30min, 55— 100% in 30-35min, 100— 15% in 35-40min, and 15% in 40- 45min. 2.2 Preparation of test solution
Weigh 0.5g Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots (AMARs) powder in a round- bottomed flask, add SOmL analytical grade methanol, reflux for 4 hours in a water bath at 80°C, filter the reflux liquid, concentrate to dry at 60°C by rotary evaporation, then dissolve with 5mL chromatographic grade methanol, remove impurities through 0.22 u m microporous filter membrane, and filter into 10mL centrifugal tube, which is the test solution. That is, the test solution for Embodiment 1- Embodiment 5 and for the sample of proportion 2.
We accurately weighed Img of commercially available calycosin-7-O-B-D-glucoside, ononin, calycosin and formononetin, and added 0.1mL chromatography-grade methanol to fully dissolve them, and prepared them into mixed standard solution with a single standard concentration of 0.1mg/mL, that is, the test solution of the sample with a ratio of 1.
Table 1 Isoflavone content
Table 1 shows the isoflavone content of embodiment and the proportional sample, it can be seen from table 1 that AMARSs cultured by the method of the present invention has short culture cycle, high isoflavone content, and the content of calycosin-7-O-B-D-glucoside meets the requirements stipulated by the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2015) edition (= 0.020%, dry weight count).
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, a number of improvements and refinements may be made without leaving the principle of the invention, and these improvements and refinements shall also be considered as the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

CLAIMS LU504246
1. A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots (AMARS), it is characterized by the following steps:
SI. AMARSs were inoculated into improved liquid medium B5 for 27 to 33 days; the formula of the improved BS liquid medium is: 3/4 BS liquid medium + sucrose 25 ~ 35g/L+ indolebutyric acid 1.5 ~4.0mg/L, pH 5.0 ~ 6.0; S2, add ethephon ethanol solution to S1's improved BS liquid medium, the concentration of ethephon in the improved BS liquid medium is 5-50 uM/L, culture for 2 to 7 days; the ethephon ethanol solution concentration is 95 ~ 100mM/mL, and the ethephon ethanol solution is filtered and sterilized by 0.45um filter membrane;
S3. Collect AMARS cultured in S2, clean and dry.
2. According to the method of promoting the accumulation of isoflavones in AMARS mentioned in Claim 1, the characteristics lie in that the culture conditions of S1 and S2 are as follows: temperature 25 + 2°C, no light and sterility.
3. According to a method of promoting the accumulation of isoflavones in AMARS mentioned in Claim 1, the characteristics are that the drying temperature in said S3 is 55 ~ 60°C and the drying time is 2 ~ 3 days.
LU504246A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots LU504246B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU504246A LU504246B1 (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU504246A LU504246B1 (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 A method for promoting isoflavone accumulation in Astragalus membranaceus adventitious roots

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Effective date: 20231130