LU503268B1 - A business environment assessment and analysis method and system - Google Patents

A business environment assessment and analysis method and system Download PDF

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LU503268B1
LU503268B1 LU503268A LU503268A LU503268B1 LU 503268 B1 LU503268 B1 LU 503268B1 LU 503268 A LU503268 A LU 503268A LU 503268 A LU503268 A LU 503268A LU 503268 B1 LU503268 B1 LU 503268B1
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LU503268A
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Hui Liu
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China Nat Inst Standardization
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Abstract

The invention has a business environment assessment and analysis method and system not restricted by a fixed set of business environment assessment dimensions, which enables it to select and establish the indicators for assessing the business environment of the region or territory based on local conditions and produce better assessment and analysis results in either economically developed or underdeveloped regions, thus obtaining the results that are closer to the actual business environment of the assessed area and providing greater value for reference. Besides, it can also provide specific and detailed and highly workable and executable improvement suggestions for the region or territory with business environment problems and effectively apply the assessment results and such suggestions to the assessed region or territory with high practicability.

Description

DESCRIPTION LU503268
A business environment assessment and analysis method and system
Technical sector
This invention involves the technical sector of business environment assessment, especially a business environment assessment and analysis method and system.
Background technology
Business environment is the sum of external factors or conditions, such as government environment, market environment, legal environment and humanistic environment, which are involved in the access, production and management, and exit of market entities.
China puts a premium on the optimization of business environment and aims to create an international, law-based and convenient business environment. It has stressed the need to expand access for foreign investment, enhance the degree of facilitation and promote fair and open competition, so as to foster a sound business environment. To develop economy sustainably and healthily, China is working towards creating a steady, fair, transparent and predictable business environment and accelerating the construction of a new system for open economy; “Promoting reform by assessment” is an important measure to further optimize the business environment and facilitate the implementation of various reforms. Business environment is the core competitiveness of urban development, and its optimization plays an extremely important role;
At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China stressed the need to establish the scientific and law-based assessment indicator system and criteria for business environment. As the key to assessing the law-based business environment, the indicator system provides a yardstick for measuring the business environment, and the assessment thereof provides a basis for improving the law-based business environment.
Under such national policy guidance, it is a top priority and also an urgent need in actual practice to build a scientific, logic and instructive assessment indicator system for business environment by comprehensively considering such factors as value connotation, function orientation, assessment subject, assessment content, assessment method and data source;
The existing assessment system is inadequate and limited in obtaining the basic information of business environment, and the selected assessment indicators cannot be changed to suit the local conditions, leading to a narrow scope of application only in a specific region or city. Given the unified assessment and analysis method, the current assessment system fails to achieve effective results in places with large differences in economy and business environment in view of the unbalanced economic growth in China, 503268 where huge differences are found between developed and underdeveloped regions;
Besides, the improvement solutions for regions or territories with business environment problems are too high-dimensional to be effectively applied to the actual scenarios;
Therefore, technicians in this field are working on developing a new business environment assessment and analysis method and system aimed at addressing the defects in the existing technologies.
Details of the invention
In view of the above defects found in the existing technologies, the invention aims to address the following technical problems: inadequate and limited access to basic information of business environment; inability to modify the relevant indicators according to local conditions and narrow scope of application; sole use in specific regions or territories; low workability and impracticality of the improvement method provided by the existing business environment assessment results;
To live up to this purpose, this invention, on the one hand, provides a business environment assessment and analysis method covering the following steps:
Step 1: Select and establish the business environment assessment indicators;
Step 2: Collect the basic data related to the business environment indicators selected in Step 1;
Step 3: Test the sample reliability, validity and correlation of the data collected in
Step 2;
Step 4: Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the business environment based on the business data verified in Step 3;
Step 5: Provide some targeted policy recommendations to improve the business environment based on the assessment results in Step 4;
Step 1: Select and establish the business environment assessment indicators
The business environment assessment indicators are selected based on the framework within the business environment indicator system to be assessed, and each assessment indicator dimension should be able to decompose into several assessment directions;
The assessment direction decomposed from each assessment dimension should play a connecting role between assessment dimensions and can be used for information collection of the corresponding assessment direction;
The assessment direction should be oriented, targeted to and practical for the assessment; LU503268
Step 2: Collect the basic data related to the business environment indicators selected in Step 1
Step 2 1s carried out based on the related business environment assessment indicators selected and established in Step 1;
The basic data in Step 2 1s collected through issuing questionnaires to the industries related to business assessment indicators, obtaining relevant business data via information consulting companies, and collecting people's assessment opinions on business environment from public website;
Step 3: Test the sample reliability, validity and correlation of the data collected in
Step 2;
The data reliability in Step 3 is tested by Cronbach's alpha, which can handle the internal consistency coefficient of business data when it is not in (0,1);
As for the data validity test in Step 3, the validity of the collected data is tested by comparing the indicators of simple correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient between business data variables;
The data correlation test in Step 3 is to analyze the correlation of multiple variables with relevance assessed by multiple dimensions in business data, so as to observe how closely these variables are correlated to each other;
Step 4: Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the business environment based on the business data verified in Step 3;
The comprehensive assessment in Step 4 covers the following processes: establishing the judgment matrix between business data assessment objectives and business assessment dimension indicators, calculating the weight of business assessment dimensions by use of the geometric arithmetic mean method, normalizing the calculated weight results, and evaluating the consistency of business data;
The results of the business environment assessment in Step 4 in each direction can be graded by a certain level;
Step 5: Provide some targeted policy recommendations to improve the business environment based on the assessment results in Step 4;
The policy recommendations in Step 5 should be provided in combination with the related business environment policies from the related governments of the related region or territory and the related laws and regulations of the region or territory;
The policy recommendations in Step 5 should be specific and workable enough to be applied to each assessment direction of the business environment;
Furthermore, the business environment assessment indicators can be selected and 503268 established from the central programmatic documents and relevant central theoretical documents on law-guided business;
Furthermore, the business environment assessment indicators can be assessed from the dimensions including the market environment, policy and government environment, socialized service environment, financing environment and legal environment;
Furthermore, the market environment consists of: the direction of market access mechanism, the direction of market operation order, and the direction of government procurement fairness;
Furthermore, the policy and government environment consists of: the direction of policy decision-making transparency, the direction of government departments’ work style and efficiency, the direction of government policy support, and the direction of government policy implementation;
Furthermore, the socialized service environment consists of: the direction of support from consulting and intermediary agencies, the direction of infrastructure soundness, the direction of information network service and the direction of education and training service;
Furthermore, the financing environment consists of: the degree of difficulty in bank loans, the degree of perfection of guarantee system, the level of venture capital institutions and guarantee institutions, and the degree of broadness of financing channels;
Furthermore, the legal environment consists of: the direction of legal legitimacy degree and the direction of legal perfection degree;
Furthermore, the questionnaire subjects should cover some persons in charge, staff, experts and scholars from relevant administrative competent organizations, enterprises and institutions involved in the business environment work;
Furthermore, the data correlation test in Step 3 is carried out on the basis of certain connection or probability between multiple dimensional variables in business data;
Furthermore, in Step 3, the data that do not conform to or fail to pass the reliability, validity and correlation of the business data sample and incomplete data are deleted;
Furthermore, the assessment results in Step 4 fall into 5 grades: very bad, bad, average, good, excellent;
The invention, on the other hand, provides a business environment assessment and analysis system covering the following modules: data collection of business environment assessment indicators, data test of business environment assessment indicators, comprehensive assessment of business environment and policy recommendations on business environment; LU503268
The data collection module of business environment assessment indicators requires manual input of basic business environment assessment information related to each dimension;
The data test module of business environment assessment indicators is used to test the reliability, validity and correlation of the sample data in the data collection module of business environment assessment indicators, and save the samples data after the test is completed and the unqualified or invalid data is deleted;
The comprehensive assessment module of business environment is carried out based on the basic data saved in the data test module of business environment assessment indicators;
The module of policy recommendations on business environment operates according to the comprehensive assessment information input by the comprehensive assessment module of business environment, and saves the output recommendations in the module of policy recommendations on business;
By adopting the above plan, the business environment assessment and analysis method and system disclosed by the invention shows the following advantages: (1) The invention has a business environment assessment and analysis method and system not restricted by a fixed set of business environment assessment dimensions, which enables it to select and establish the indicators for assessing the business environment of the region or territory based on local conditions and produce better assessment and analysis results in either economically developed or underdeveloped regions, thus obtaining the results that are closer to the actual business environment of the assessed area and providing greater value for reference; (2) The invention has a business environment assessment and analysis method and system that can provide specific and detailed and highly workable and executable improvement suggestions for the region or territory with business environment problems and effectively apply the assessment results and such suggestions to the assessed region or territory with high practicability;
To sum up, the invention has a business environment assessment and analysis method and system that enables it to select and establish the indicators for assessing the business environment of the region or territory based on local conditions and produce better assessment and analysis results, thus obtaining the results that are closer to the actual business environment of the assessed area and providing greater value for reference.
Besides, it can also provide specific and detailed and highly workable and executable improvement suggestions for the region or territory with business environment problems, 503268 which makes it highly practicable and exemplary.
The following part, in combination with the specific implementation method, is a further description of the concept, specific technical solution and technical effect of the invention, so as to provide more adequate knowledge about the purpose, features and effects of the invention.
Attached figures
Figure 1 is the flow chart of the business environment assessment and analysis method of the invention;
Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the business environment assessment and analysis system of the invention.
Specific implementation method
Several preferred examples of the invention are provided below to make its technical details clearer and easier to understand. The invention can be demonstrated in many different forms of examples, which are exemplary descriptions, and the protection scope of the invention is not limited to the examples mentioned herein.
Example 1 provides the assessment and analysis of the business environment of a second-tier city in Northeast China.
In the specific implementation of Example 1, the business environment assessment and analysis system of the invention is adopted;
The first is to execute Step 1: Select and establish the business environment assessment indicators;
The business environment assessment indicators are selected based on the framework within the business environment indicator system to be assessed, and each assessment indicator dimension should be able to decompose into several assessment directions;
The assessment direction decomposed from each assessment dimension should play a connecting role between assessment dimensions and can be used for information collection of the corresponding assessment direction;
The assessment direction should be oriented, targeted to and practical for the assessment;
The business environment assessment indicators can be selected and established from the central programmatic documents and relevant central theoretical documents on law-guided business; LU503268
When implementing Example 1, the business environment assessment indicators can be assessed from five dimensions including the market environment, policy and government environment, socialized service environment, financing environment and legal environment;
Representing the form and characteristics of an enterprise's market relationship, the market environment is ever-changing and has different impacts on the business environment. There are the following directions to reflect the dimensions of business market environment: the direction of market access mechanism, the direction of market operation order, and the direction of government procurement fairness;
The direction of market access mechanism can, to a certain extent, reflect the unified industrial access principles formulated by the local government participating in the assessment and whether they can break the regional blockade and industrial monopoly;
The direction of market operation order can reflect whether the regional market economic order is standardized;
The direction of government procurement fairness can reflect whether enterprises in the region or territory can be fairly and impartially involved in government procurement;
The policy and government environment can reflect not only the local government's policy support for enterprises, but also the specific implementation of such support policy;
The policy and government environment consists of the direction of policy decision-making transparency, the direction of government departments' work style and efficiency, the direction of government policy support, and the direction of government policy implementation;
The direction of policy decision-making transparency reflects whether the local authorities handle all enterprise affairs according to law;
The direction of government departments' work style and efficiency reflects whether the local government officials actively solve the enterprise affairs;
The direction of government policy support reflects the degree of support for enterprises from policies issued by local governments, such as preferential tax policies implemented by the government for enterprises;
The direction of government policy implementation reflects how the local authorities carry out the relevant policies;
Representing a set of support systems established in the region or territory that help improve an enterprise's own quality and economic benefits, the socialized service environment can promote the healthy development of an enterprise;
The socialized service environment consists of: the direction of support from 503268 consulting and intermediary agencies, the direction of infrastructure soundness, the direction of information network service and the direction of education and training service;
The direction of support from consulting and intermediary agencies reflects the knowledge training, information consulting, legal services and other services that are easy for quantitative statistics provided by local business and talent intermediary agencies, law firms, accounting firms, asset evaluation agencies and other intermediaries and scientific and technological incubators of enterprises.
The direction of infrastructure soundness reflects the conditions of local hardware facilities, like software parks, high-tech development zones, network communication construction, and sound traffic construction, which play a positive role in the development of enterprises;
The direction of information network service reflects how developed the network service platforms of local enterprises are;
The direction of education and training service reflects how local scientific institutes and universities deliver talents, and how enterprises, government agencies and universities establish partnerships, like cooperation between enterprise and university or between government and enterprise, all of which can provide enterprises with theoretical knowledge for managers, technical backbone training and other services;
The financing environment reflects whether it is easy for an enterprise to obtain monetary capital;
The financing environment consists of: the degree of difficulty in bank loans, the degree of perfection of guarantee system, the level of venture capital institutions and guarantee institutions, and the degree of broadness of financing channels;
The degree of difficulty in bank loans reflects the support from all sorts of banks in the region for the development of enterprises;
The degree of perfection of guarantee system reflects the level of financing service in a region;
The level of venture capital institutions and guarantee institutions reflects how healthy the financial auxiliary institutions in the region are;
The degree of broadness of financing channels reflects the composition of financing structure and financing channels;
The legal environment reflects whether solid guarantee can be provided for other business environments for the healthy development of enterprises;
The legal environment consists of: the direction of legal legitimacy degree and the 503268 direction of legal perfection degree;
The direction of legal legitimacy degree reflects the extent to which the legal system in the region or territory attaches importance to the development of enterprises;
The direction of legal perfection degree reflects the extent to which the legal system in the region or territory protects the development of enterprises;
In Example 1, after selecting and establishing relevant business environment assessment indicators based on the local conditions of second-tier cities, go to Step 2:
Collect the basic data related to the business environment indicators selected in Step 1;
Step 2 is carried out based on the related business environment assessment indicators selected and established in Step 1;
The basic data in Step 2 is collected through issuing questionnaires to the industries related to business assessment indicators, obtaining relevant business data via information consulting companies, and collecting people's assessment opinions on business environment from public website;
The questionnaire subjects should cover some persons in charge, staff, experts and scholars from relevant administrative competent organizations, enterprises and institutions involved in the business environment work;
In the specific implementation of Example 1, the data collection module of business environment assessment indicators requires manual input of basic business environment assessment information related to each dimension;
The data test module of business environment assessment indicators is used to test the reliability, validity and correlation of the sample data in the data collection module of business environment assessment indicators, and save the samples data after the test is completed and the unqualified or invalid data is deleted;
After the above basic information is collected, go to Step 3: Test the sample reliability, validity and correlation of the data collected in Step 2;
The specific implementation in Step 3 is done in the data test module of business environment assessment indicators;
The data reliability in Step 3 is tested by Cronbach's alpha, which can handle the internal consistency coefficient of business data when it is not in (0,1);
As for the data validity test in Step 3, the validity of the collected data is tested by comparing the indicators of simple correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient between business data variables;
The data correlation test in Step 3 is to analyze the correlation of multiple variables with relevance assessed by multiple dimensions in business data, so as to observe how 503268 closely these variables are correlated to each other;
The data correlation test in Step 3 is carried out on the basis of certain connection or probability between multiple dimensional variables in business data;
In Step 3, the data that do not conform to or fail to pass the reliability, validity and correlation of the business data sample and incomplete data are deleted;
Step 4: Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the business environment based on the business data verified in Step 3;
The comprehensive assessment in Step 4 covers the following processes: establishing the judgment matrix between business data assessment objectives and business assessment dimension indicators, calculating the weight of business assessment dimensions by use of the geometric arithmetic mean method, normalizing the calculated weight results, and evaluating the consistency of business data;
The results of the business environment assessment in Step 4 in each direction can be graded by a certain level;
The assessment results in Step 4 fall into 5 grades: very bad, bad, average, good, excellent;
The comprehensive assessment module of business environment is carried out based on the basic data saved in the data test module of business environment assessment indicators;
The module of policy recommendations on business environment operates according to the comprehensive assessment information input by the comprehensive assessment module of business environment, and saves the output recommendations in the module of policy recommendations on business;
After the assessment of Step 4 is completed, go to Step 5: Provide some targeted policy recommendations to improve the business environment based on the assessment results in Step 4;
The policy recommendations in Step 5 should be provided in combination with the related business environment policies from the related governments of the related region or territory and the related laws and regulations of the region or territory;
The policy recommendations in Step 5 should be specific and workable enough to be applied to each assessment direction of the business environment;
In Example 1, the suggestion for the business market environment in the underdeveloped region is to publicize the legal provisions on enterprise market access mechanism to the public through e-commerce in combination with relevant national policies and handle the access system of enterprises in strict accordance with the law. (503268 public credit window can be set up to disclose all sorts of illegal and dishonest behaviors to the public through modern network technology, so as to mobilize a wider range of people to supervise the behavior of enterprises and the government and provide a better business market environment;
In terms of the socialized service environment, experience can be drawn from the developed Pearl River Delta region, including making full use of its information resources and technology and experience in construction and service to develop a network information platform suitable for local enterprise management, finance and taxation, so as to realize the information-oriented management for local enterprises as early as possible, optimize enterprise resources and ultimately create an excellent socialized service environment;
In the dimension of legal environment, legal policy services should be strengthened.
The management department of enterprises are obliged to make SMEs aware of and acquainted with the existing policies, laws and regulations; the local law enforcement authorities should strictly punish any illegal acts that infringe the rights and interests of
SMEs, accept the administrative law enforcement complaints and reconsideration applications from SMEs according to law, correct the illegal acts promptly and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of SMEs;
Finally, it’s the module of policy recommendations on business environment that outputs specific optimization suggestions that are highly workable and practical.
In conclusion, this patent comes with a technical solution not restricted by a fixed set of business environment assessment dimensions, which enables it to select and establish the indicators for assessing the business environment of the region or territory based on local conditions and produce better assessment and analysis results in either economically developed or underdeveloped regions, thus obtaining the results that are closer to the actual business environment of the assessed area and providing greater value for reference.
Besides, it can also provide specific and detailed and highly workable and executable improvement suggestions for the region or territory with business environment problems and effectively apply the assessment results and such suggestions to the assessed region or territory with high practicability.
The above is a detailed description of a preferred specific example of the invention. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications or changes based on the invention concept without having to be creative. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by technicians in this field from the invention concept via logical analysis, reasoning or limited testing based on the existing technology 503268 should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (9)

CLAIMS LU503268
1. It is a business environment assessment and analysis method characterized by the following steps: step 1: select and establish the business environment assessment indicators; step 2: collect the basic data related to the business environment indicators selected in step 1; step 3: test the sample reliability, validity and correlation of the data collected in step 2; step 4: conduct a comprehensive assessment of the business environment based on the business data verified in step 3; step 5: provide some targeted policy recommendations to improve the business environment based on the assessment results in step 4.
2. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: in step 1, the business environment assessment indicators are selected based on the framework within the business environment indicator system to be assessed, and each assessment indicator dimension should be able to decompose into several assessment directions; the assessment direction decomposed from each assessment dimension should play a connecting role between assessment dimensions and can be used for information collection of the corresponding assessment direction; the assessment direction should be oriented, targeted to and practical for the assessment dimension.
3. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: step 2 is carried out based on the related business environment assessment indicators selected and established in step 1; the basic data in step 2 is collected through issuing questionnaires to the industries related to business assessment indicators, obtaining relevant business data via information consulting companies, and collecting people's assessment opinions on business environment from public website messages.
4. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: the data reliability in step 3 is tested by Cronbach's alpha, which can handle the internal consistency coefficient of business data when it is not in (0,1); LU503268 as for the data validity test in step 3, the validity of the collected data is tested by comparing the indicators of simple correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient between business data variables: the data correlation test in step 3 is to analyze the correlation of multiple variables with correlation assessed by multiple dimensions in business data, so as to observe how closely these variables are correlated to each other.
5. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: the comprehensive assessment in step 4 covers the following processes: establishing the judgment matrix between business data assessment objectives and business assessment dimension indicators, calculating the weight of business assessment dimensions by use of the geometric arithmetic mean method, normalizing the calculated weight results, and evaluating the consistency of business data; the results of the business environment assessment in step 4 in each direction can be graded by a certain level.
6. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: step 5: provide some targeted policy recommendations to improve the business environment based on the assessment results ins 4; the policy recommendations in step 5 should be provided in combination with the related business environment policies from the related governments of the related region or territory and the related laws and regulations of the region or territory; the policy recommendations in step 5 should be specific and workable enough to be applied to each assessment direction of the business environment.
7. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: the business environment assessment indicators in step 1 can be selected and established from the central programmatic documents and relevant central theoretical documents on law-guided business; the business environment assessment indicators in step 1 can be assessed from the dimensions including the market environment, policy and government environment, socialized service environment, financing environment and legal environment; the market environment consists of: the direction of market access mechanism, the direction of market operation order, and the direction of government procurement fairness;
the policy and government environment consists of: the direction of policy 503268 decision-making transparency, the direction of government departments' work style and efficiency, the direction of government policy support, and the direction of government policy implementation; the socialized service environment consists of: the direction of support from consulting and intermediary agencies, the direction of infrastructure soundness, the direction of information network service and the direction of education and training service: the financing environment consists of: the degree of difficulty in bank loans, the degree of perfection of guarantee system, the level of venture capital institutions and guarantee institutions, and the degree of broadness of financing channels; the legal environment consists of: the direction of legal legitimacy degree and the direction of legal perfection degree.
8. The business environment assessment and analysis method in claim 1 is characterized by: the questionnaire subjects in step 2 should cover some persons in charge, staff, experts and scholars from relevant administrative competent organizations, enterprises and institutions involved in the business environment work; the data correlation test in step 3 1s carried out on the basis of certain connection or probability between multiple dimensional variables in business data; in step 3, the data that do not conform to or fail to pass the reliability, validity and correlation of the business data sample and incomplete data are deleted.
9. It is a business environment assessment and analysis system characterized by the following modules: data collection of business environment assessment indicators, data test of business environment assessment indicators, comprehensive assessment of business environment and policy recommendations on business environment; the data collection module of business environment assessment indicators requires manual input of basic business environment assessment information related to each dimension; the data test module of business environment assessment indicators is used to test the reliability, validity and correlation of the sample data in the data collection module of business environment assessment indicators, and save the the samples data after the test 1s completed and the unqualified or invalid data is deleted; the comprehensive assessment module of business environment is carried out based on the basic data saved in the data test module of business environment assessment indicators;
the module of policy recommendations on business environment operates according 1503268 the comprehensive assessment information input by the comprehensive assessment module of business environment, and saves the output recommendations in the module of policy recommendations on business environment.
LU503268A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 A business environment assessment and analysis method and system LU503268B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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