LT6311B - Metal/graphene catalyst preparation method - Google Patents

Metal/graphene catalyst preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
LT6311B
LT6311B LT2014143A LT2014143A LT6311B LT 6311 B LT6311 B LT 6311B LT 2014143 A LT2014143 A LT 2014143A LT 2014143 A LT2014143 A LT 2014143A LT 6311 B LT6311 B LT 6311B
Authority
LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
catalyst
graphene
weight
preparation
graphene catalyst
Prior art date
Application number
LT2014143A
Other languages
Lithuanian (lt)
Other versions
LT2014143A (en
Inventor
TAMAŠIŪNAITĖ Loreta TAMAŠAUSKAITĖ
Aldona BALČIŪNAITĖ
Jolita JABLONSKIENĖ
Virginija KEPENIENĖ
Kornelija ANTANAVIČIŪTĖ
Ina STANKEVIČIENĖ
Aldona Jagminienė
Leonas NARUŠKEVIČIUS
Eugenijus Norkus
Original Assignee
Vmti Fiziniå² Ir Technologijos Mokslå² Centras
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vmti Fiziniå² Ir Technologijos Mokslå² Centras filed Critical Vmti Fiziniå² Ir Technologijos Mokslå² Centras
Priority to LT2014143A priority Critical patent/LT6311B/en
Publication of LT2014143A publication Critical patent/LT2014143A/en
Publication of LT6311B publication Critical patent/LT6311B/en

Links

Abstract

This invention is atributed to chemical processes, that is the method of preparation of effective Pt/graphene catalyst, and it can be used in various branches of industry such as chemical synthesis of compounds, decontamination of harmful substances of exhaust gas, alternative energy sources, that is in production of alkaline polymer membrane for fuel cell and in manufacturing of hydrogen gas. Purpose of the invention is a method of preparation of catalyst possessing improved electrocatalytic activity with lower Pt particles. The aim is realized in that the method proposed in present invention of preparing of the catalyst, wherein a mixture of:@0.05 - 0.5 weight % Graphene powder @0.02 - 0.1 weight % H2PtCl6,@0.039 to 0.231 weight % Co (II) salt,@0.04 - 0.633 weight % [email protected] - 99.0 weight % Ethylene glycol,@is stirred for 0.5-2 h by ultrasound, processed in microwave reactor in 140 to 200 °C temperature for 10 - 30 min using 300 to 850 W of microwave power, then mixed at 100-500 rpm/min forming Pt graphene catalyst in the presence of Pt: Co molar ratio of 1:3, 1:10, 1:30, and 1:50, and wherein precipitated Pt nanoparticles in the obtained Pt/graphene catalyst are of 1-3 nm size.

Description

Išradimas priskiriamas cheminiams procesams, būtent efektyvių Pt/grafeno katalizatorių gavimo būdui ir gali būti naudojamas įvairiose pramonės srityse, tokiose, kaip cheminių junginių sintezėje, kenksmingų medžiagų išmetimo dujų nukenksminime, alternatyvių energijos šaltinių, t. y. šarminių polimerinių membranų kuro elementų gamyboje, vandenilio dujų gavime.The invention relates to chemical processes, in particular to the preparation of efficient Pt / graphene catalysts, and can be used in a variety of industrial applications such as chemical synthesis, decontamination of harmful exhaust gases, alternative energy sources, e.g. y. in the production of alkaline polymeric membrane fuel cells, in the production of hydrogen gas.

Yra žinomi katalizatoriai, į kurių sudėtį įeina platina (Pt) ir auksas (Au). Nors taurieji metalai Pt ir Au plačiai taikomi kaip elektrokatalizatoriai natrio borhidrido, metanolio ar etanolio oksidacijos reakcijoms, tačiau jų panaudojimas praktiniams tikslams nėra perspektyvus dėl jų brangumo. Siekiant sumažinti naudojamo tauraus metalo kiekį katalizatoriuje, tuo pačiu nesumažinant, o net padidinant jo aktyvumą, buvo pradėti tyrinėti Pt lydiniai su pereinamaisiais metalais - Ni, Co, Cu, Fe (A. Tegou, S. Papadimitriou, I. Mintsouli, S. Armyanov, E. Valova, G. Kokkinidis, S. Sotiropoulos, Rotating disc electrode studies of borohydride oxidation at Pt and bimetallic Pt—Ni and Pt-Co electrodes. Catal. Today 170 (2011) 126-133), (L. Yi, L. Liu, X. Liu, X. VVang, W. Yi, P. He, X. Wang, Carbon-supported Pt-Co nanoparticles as anode catalyst for direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell: Electrocatalysis and fuel cell performance. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37 (2012) 12650-12658), (L. Yi, Y. Song, X. Liu, X. VVang, G. Zou, P. He, W. Yi. High activity of Au-Cu/C electrocatalyst as anodic catalyst for direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 36 (2011) 15775-15782).There are known catalysts containing platinum (Pt) and gold (Au). Although the precious metals Pt and Au are widely used as electrocatalysts for the oxidation reactions of sodium borohydride, methanol or ethanol, their practical use is not viable due to their high cost. In order to reduce the amount of precious metal used in the catalyst, while not reducing or even increasing its activity, investigations were carried out on Pt alloys with transition metals - Ni, Co, Cu, Fe (A. Tegou, S. Papadimitriou, I. Mintsouli, S. Armyanov). , E. Valova, G. Kokkinidis, S. Sotiropoulos, Rotating Disc Electrode Studies on Borohydride Oxidation at Pt and Bimetallic Pt-Ni and Pt-Co Electrodes. Catal. Today 170 (2011) 126-133), (L. Yi, L. Liu, X. Liu, X. Wang, W. Yi, P. He, X. Wang, Carbon-supported Pt-Co nanoparticles as an anode catalyst for direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell: Electrocatalysis and fuel cell performance Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37 (2012) 12650-12658), (L. Yi, Y. Song, X. Liu, X. Wang, G. Zou, P. He, W. Yi. High activity of Au-Cu / C electrocatalyst as an anodic catalyst for direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 36 (2011) 15775-15782).

Šio tipo bimetalinių katalizatorių gavimui naudojami įvairūs būdai; organinės sintezės (X. Zhang, K.-Y. Tsang, K.-Y. Chan, Electrocatalytic properties of supported platinum-cobalt nanoparticles with uniform and controlled composition. J. Electroanal. Chem. 573 (2004) 1-9), cheminės redukcijos, reduktoriumi naudojant natrio borhidridą (J. R. C. Salgado, E. Antolini, E. R. Gonzalez, Preparation of Pt-Co/C electrocatalysis by reduction with borohydride in acid and alkaline media: the effect on the performance of the catalyst. J. Power Sources 138 (2004) 56-60; Z. Liu, C. Yu, I. A. Rusakova,There are various methods for obtaining this type of bimetallic catalysts; organic synthesis (X. Zhang, K.-Y. Tsang, K.-Y. Chan, Electrocatalytic properties of supported platinum-cobalt nanoparticles with uniform and controlled composition. J. Electroanal. Chem. 573 (2004) 1-9), chemical reduction using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent (JRC Salgado, E. Antolini, ER Gonzalez, Preparation of Pt-Co / C Electrocatalysis by Reduction with Borohydride in Acid and Alkaline Media: J. Power Sources 138 (2004) 56-60; Z. Liu, C. Yu, IA Rusakova,

D. Huang, P. Strasser, Synthesis of Pt3Co Alloy Nanocatalyst via reverse micelle for oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFCs. Top. Catal. 49 (2008) 241-250), impregnavimo (P. Mania, R. Srivastava, P. Strasser, Dealloyed binary PtlVh (M = Cu, Co, Ni) and ternary PtNiaM (M = Cu, Co, Fe, Cr) electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: Performance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. J. Power Sources 196 (2011) 666-673), cheminiais (žiūr. JAV patentus 6,262,129 B1, 6,783,569 B2, 8,110,021 B2, 2011/0118111 A1, 6,967,183 B2).D. Huang, P. Strasser, Synthesis of Pt3Co Alloy Nanocatalyst via Reverse Micelle for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEMFCs. Top. Catal. 49 (2008) 241-250), impregnation (P. Mania, R. Srivastava, P. Strasser, Dealloyed binary PtlVh (M = Cu, Co, Ni) and ternary PtNiaM (M = Cu, Co, Fe, Cr) electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: Performance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. J. Power Sources 196 (2011) 666-673), chemical (see U.S. Patents 6,262,129 B1, 6,783,569 B2, 8,110,021 B2, 2011/0118111 A1, 6,967,183 B2). .

Nors Pt yra vienas iš aktyviausių dehidrinimo katalizatorių organinių junginių elektrooksidacijos reakcijose, bet dėl jos brangumo naudojimas tampa nerentabilus ir neperspektyvus. Todėl keliami tikslai - sumažinti naudojamo tauraus metalo kiekį katalizatoriuje, tuo pačiu padidinant jo aktyvumą. Pastaruoju metu naudojama perspektyvi medžiaga - grafenas, pasižymintis labai dideliu aktyviu paviršiaus plotu (2600 m2g~1), ypatingomis fizikocheminėmis savybėmis, elektroniniu laidumu bei stabilumu.Although Pt is one of the most active dehydrogenation catalysts in electrooxidation reactions of organic compounds, its high cost makes its use unprofitable and unprofitable. Therefore, the goal is to reduce the amount of precious metal used in the catalyst while increasing its activity. A promising material recently used is graphene, which has a very high active surface area (2600 m 2 g ~ 1 ), special physicochemical properties, electronic conductivity and stability.

Artimiausias siūlomam būdui yra Pt/grafeno katalizatoriaus gavimo būdas, kur mišinį iš 0,1 g grafeno miltelių, 0,04 ml 0,036 M FhPtCIe, 19 ml etilenglikolio (99 %), maišo ultragarsu 2 vai. ir apdoroja 170°C temperatūroje mikrobangų reaktoriuje. Gautą mišinį filtruoja, praplauna acetonu, distiliuotu vandeniu ir džiovina vakuuminėje krosnyje 80 °C 2 vai. (M. Semaško, L. Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė „Pt/TiC>2-GRAFENO NANOKOMPOZITŲ SINTEZĖ, CHARAKTERIZAVIMAS IR TAIKYMAS METANOLIO KURO ELEMENTUOSE“, Studentų moksliniai tyrimai 2012/2013). Tokiu būdu gauna Pt/grafeno nanokompozitus, kuriuose nusodintos Pt nanodalelės yra 4-7 nm dydžio.The closest to the proposed process is the Pt / graphene catalyst method, whereby a mixture of 0.1 g of graphene powder, 0.04 mL of 0.036 M FhPtCle, 19 mL of ethylene glycol (99%) is sonicated for 2 hours. and processes at 170 ° C in a microwave reactor. The resulting mixture was filtered, washed with acetone, distilled water and dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ° C for 2 hours. (M. Semaško, L. Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė “SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATION OF Pt / TiC> 2-GRAPHENAN NANO-COMPOSITES IN METHANOL FUEL ELEMENTS”, Student Research 2012/2013). In this way, Pt / graphene nanocomposites are obtained in which the deposited Pt nanoparticles have a size of 4-7 nm.

Nors gautas katalizatorius ir pasižymi geru kataliziniu aktyvumu, tačiau Pt dalelės ant katalizatoriaus išliko didesnio nei norima dydžio.Although the resulting catalyst exhibits good catalytic activity, the Pt particles on the catalyst remain larger than the desired size.

Išradimo tikslas - katalizatorių, pasižyminčių pagerintu elektrokataliziniu aktyvumu su mažesnėmis Pt dalelėmis, gavimo būdas.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide catalysts having improved electrocatalytic activity with smaller Pt particles.

Tikslas pasiekiamas tuo, kad pagal šį išradimą pasiūlytame katalizatoriaus gavimo būde, kur mišinį iš 0,05-0,5 m.% grafeno miltelių,It is an object of the present invention to provide, in a process for the preparation of a catalyst according to the present invention, wherein a mixture of 0.05-0.5% by weight of graphene powder,

0,02-0,1 m.% HhPtCle,0.02-0.1% HhPtCl,

0,039 iki 0,231 m.% Co(ll) druskos0.039 to 0.231% by weight of Co (II) salt

0,04 - 0,633 m. % NaOH0.04 - 0.633 m. % NaOH

99,9 - 99,0 m.% etilenglikolio, maišo ultragarsu 0,5-2 h, mikrobangų reaktoriuje apdoroja 140 - 200 °C temperatūroje 10-30 min, naudojant 300 - 850 W mikrobangų galingumą, maišo 100 - 500 aps/min, suformuoja Pt/grafeno katalizatorių, esant Pt:Co moliniams santykiams, lygiems 1:3,1:10,1:30 ir 1:50, ir kur gautame Pt/grafeno katalizatoriuje nusodintos Pt nanodalelės yra 1-3 nm dydžio.99.9 - 99.0 wt% ethylene glycol, ultrasonically stirred for 0.5-2 h, processed in a microwave reactor at 140 - 200 ° C for 10-30 min using 300 - 850 W microwave power, stirred at 100 - 500 rpm , forms a Pt / graphene catalyst at a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1: 3.1: 10.1: 30 and 1:50, and wherein the resulting Pt / graphene catalyst precipitates Pt nanoparticles in the range of 1-3 nm.

įvedimas pereinamųjų metalų (Ni, Co, Cu) į Pt/grafeno katalizatorių pagerina gautų bimetalinių Pt-Ni, Pt/Co ir Pt/Cu katalizatorių aktyvumą metanolio, natrio borhidrido ir deguonies redukcijos reakcijoms lyginant su grynos Pt elektrodu ir su Pt/grafeno nanokompozitais.introduction of transition metals (Ni, Co, Cu) into Pt / graphene catalysts improves the activity of the resulting bimetallic Pt-Ni, Pt / Co and Pt / Cu catalysts for the reduction reactions of methanol, sodium borohydride and oxygen as compared to pure Pt electrode and Pt / graphene nanocomposites .

Pt lydinių su pereinamaisiais metalais didesnį katalizinį aktyvumą sąlygoja PtM lydinių susidarymas bei Pt elektroninės struktūros pasikeitimas dėl pereinamojo metalo buvimo, Pt-Pt atstumo ir d-elektronų tankio platinoje.The higher catalytic activity of Pt alloys with transition metals is due to the formation of PtM alloys and the change in Pt electronic structure due to the presence of transition metal, Pt-Pt distance and d-electron density in platinum.

Šiuo atveju siūlomas Co pridėjimas į Pt/grafeno katalizatorių padidina gauto PtCo/grafeno katalizatoriaus elektrokatalizinį aktyvumą, lyginant su Pt/grafeno katalizatoriumi ir yra žymiu mastu pigesnis, nes vietoj dalies Pt yra naudojamas Co.In this case, the proposed addition of Co to the Pt / graphene catalyst increases the electrocatalytic activity of the resulting PtCo / graphene catalyst as compared to the Pt / graphene catalyst and is significantly less expensive, since Co is used instead of a portion of Pt.

PAVYZDYS:EXAMPLE:

Reakcijos mišinį iš 0,1 g grafeno miltelių, 0,25 ml 0,096 M HkPtCle, 0.6 ml 0,4 M C0CI2, 0,2-3,2 ml 1 M NaOH ir 18 ml etilenglikolio maišo ultragarsu 1 h. Po to įdeda į mikrobangų reaktorių ir apdoroja 170 °C temperatūroje 30 min, naudojant 700 W mikrobangų galingumą ir 300 aps/min maišymą. Susintetintą platinos-kobalto-grafeno katalizatorių filtruoja, praplauna acetonu, po to distiliuotu vandeniu ir džiovina vakuuminėje krosnyje 80 °C temperatūroje 2 valandas.Reaction mixture of 0.1 g of graphene powder, 0.25 mL of 0.096 M HkPtCle, 0.6 mL of 0.4 M CO 2 Cl 2, 0.2-3.2 mL of 1 M NaOH and 18 mL of ethylene glycol was sonicated for 1 h. It is then placed in a microwave reactor and treated at 170 ° C for 30 min using 700 W microwave power and 300 rpm stirring. The synthesized platinum-cobalt-graphene catalyst is filtered, washed with acetone, then distilled water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ° C for 2 hours.

Tokiu būdu gautas platinos-kobalto-grafeno katalizatorius yra miltelių pavidalo. Keičiant C0CI2 ir NaOH koncentracijas pradinių medžiagų mišinyje, suformuoja platinos-kobalto-grafeno nanokompozitus, esant Pt:Co moliniams santykiams 1:3, 1:10, 1:30 ir 1:50, o nusodintos Pt nanodalelės yra 1-3 nm dydžio.The platinum-cobalt-graphene catalyst thus obtained is in powder form. By varying the concentrations of C0CI2 and NaOH in the mixture of starting materials, platinum-cobalt-graphene nanocomposites are formed at Pt: Co molar ratios of 1: 3, 1:10, 1:30 and 1:50, and the deposited Pt nanoparticles are in the range of 1-3 nm.

Išmatuotos natrio borhidrido oksidacijos srovės tankio vertės ant PtCo/grafenas katalizatoriaus, kai Pt:Co molinis santykis yra 1:44, yra apie 24 kartus didesnės nei jos yra ant Pt/grafenas katalizatoriaus. PtCo/grafenas katalizatoriaus aktyvumą įvairių medžiagų (natrio borhidrido, etanolio ir kt.) oksidacijos reakcijoms apsprendžia PtCo/grafenas katalizatoriaus sudėtis, t.y. Pt:Co molinis santykis. Pvz., didžiausiu elektrokataliziniu aktyvumu natrio borhidrido oksidacijos reakcijai pasižymi PtCo/grafenas katalizatorius, kai Pt:Co molinis santykis yra 1:44, lyginant su katalizatoriais, esant Pt:Co moliniams santykiams 1:7 ir 1:22, kai, tuo tarpu, didžiausiu elektrokataliziniu aktyvumu etanolio oksidacijai šarminėje terpėje pasižymi PtCo/grafenas katalizatorius, esant Pt:Co moliniam santykiui 1:7, lyginant su katalizatoriais, kai Pt:Co molinis santykis yra 1:1 ir 1:44.The measured sodium borohydride oxidation current density values on the PtCo / graphene catalyst at a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1:44 are about 24 times higher than those on the Pt / graphene catalyst. The activity of the PtCo / graphene catalyst for the oxidation reactions of various materials (sodium borohydride, ethanol, etc.) is determined by the composition of the PtCo / graphene catalyst, i.e. Pt: Co molar ratio. For example, the highest electrocatalytic activity for the sodium borohydride oxidation reaction is characterized by a PtCo / graphene catalyst at a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1:44, compared to catalysts at a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1: 7 and 1:22, whereas, the highest electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of ethanol in alkaline medium is characterized by a PtCo / graphene catalyst at a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1: 7 compared to catalysts with a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1: 1 and 1:44.

Paprastai mažesnio dydžio Pt dalelės pasižymi didesniu kataliziniu aktyvumu, todėl 1-3 nm dydžio Pt nanodalelių nusodinimas yra viena iš sąlygų, taip pat padidinančių PtCo katalizatoriaus aktyvumą (žr. lentelę).Usually, smaller Pt particles exhibit higher catalytic activity, so precipitation of Pt nanoparticles of 1-3 nm size is one of the conditions that also increase the activity of the PtCo catalyst (see Table).

LentelėTable

Eil. Nr. Yesterday No. Katalizato- rius Catalytic rius Pt:Co molinis santykis Pt: Co molar ratio Sinte-zės temperatūra, °C Synthesis temperature, ° C Sinte- zės laikas, min Synthetic ac time, min Pt dalelių dydis katalizatoriuje, nm Pt particle size in the catalyst, nm Pt įkrova katalizatoriu-je, pgpt cm-2 Pt charge in catalyst, pgpt cm -2 Pt aktyvus paviršiaus plotas, m2 g-1 Pt active surface area, m 2 g -1 1. 1. Pt/grafe- nas Pt / graphe- nas - 170 170 0,5 0.5 4-7 4-7 125 125 21 21st 2. 2. Pt/grafe- nas Pt / graphe- nas - 270 270 0,5 0.5 10-30 10-30 100 100 6 6th 3. 3. PtCo/gra- fenas PtCo / gra- hairdryer 1:1 1: 1 170 170 0,5 0.5 1-3 1-3 200 200 95 95 4. 4. PtCo/gra- fenas PtCo / gra- hairdryer 1:3 1: 3 170 170 30 30th 1-3 1-3 200 200 120 120 5. 5. PtCo/gra- fenas PtCo / gra- hairdryer 1:7 1: 7 170 170 30 30th 1-3 1-3 200 200 140 140 6. 6th PtCo/gra- fenas PtCo / gra- hairdryer 1:22 1:22 170 170 30 30th 1-3 1-3 200 200 97 97 7. 7th PtCo/gra- fenas PtCo / gra- hairdryer 1:44 1:44 170 170 30 30th 1-3 1-3 200 200 130 130 8. 8th PtCo/gra- fenas PtCo / gra- hairdryer 1:50 1:50 170 170 30 30th 1-3 1-3 200 200 80 80

Claims (2)

IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Metalo/grafeno katalizatoriaus gavimo būdas, apimantis mišinį iš grafeno, platinos junginio bei etilenglikolio, kurį maišo ultragarsu bei apdoroja mikrobangomis, plauna acetonu, po to distiliuotu vandeniu ir džiovina vakuuminėje krosnyje 80 °C temperatūroje 2 vai., besiskiriantis tuo, kad reakcijos mišinį, susidedantį iš:A process for the preparation of a metal / graphene catalyst comprising a mixture of graphene, a platinum compound and ethylene glycol, which is sonicated and microwave washed with acetone followed by distilled water and dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ° C for 2 hours, a mixture of: 0,05-0,5 masės % grafeno miltelių,0.05-0.5% by weight of graphene powder, 0,02-0,1 masės % hhPtCle,0.02-0.1% w / w hhPtCle, 0,039 iki 0,231 masės % Co(ll) druskos,0.039 to 0.231% by weight of a Co (II) salt, 0,04 - 0,633 masės % NaOH,0.04 - 0.633 wt.% NaOH, 99,9 - 99,0 masės % etilenglikolio, maišo ultragarsu 0,5-2 h, mikrobangų reaktoriuje apdoroja 140 - 200 °C temperatūroje 10-30 min., naudojant 300 - 850 W mikrobangų galingumą, maišo 100 - 500 aps/min. bei išskiria katalizatorių.99.9 - 99.0 wt% ethylene glycol, sonicated for 0.5-2 h, microwave reactor treated at 140 - 200 ° C for 10-30 min using 300 - 850 W microwave power, stirred at 100 - 500 rpm . and release the catalyst. 2. Būdas pagal apibrėžties 1 punktą, besiskiriantis tuo, kad po pradinių medžiagų apdorojimo mikrobangomis, esant Pt:Co moliniams santykiams, lygiems 1:3, 1:10, 1:30 ir 1:50, nusodintos Pt nanodalelės yra ΙΟ nm dydžio.2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the Pt nanoparticles deposited after microwave treatment at a Pt: Co molar ratio of 1: 3, 1:10, 1:30 and 1:50 have a size of ΙΟ nm.
LT2014143A 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Metal/graphene catalyst preparation method LT6311B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2014143A LT6311B (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Metal/graphene catalyst preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2014143A LT6311B (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Metal/graphene catalyst preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LT2014143A LT2014143A (en) 2016-07-25
LT6311B true LT6311B (en) 2016-09-12

Family

ID=56411970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LT2014143A LT6311B (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Metal/graphene catalyst preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
LT (1) LT6311B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6262129B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-07-17 International Business Machines Corporation Method for producing nanoparticles of transition metals
US6783569B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2004-08-31 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Method for synthesis of core-shell type and solid solution alloy type metallic nanoparticles via transmetalation reactions and applications of same
US6967183B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2005-11-22 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
US20110118111A1 (en) 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Hyundai Motor Company PREPARATION METHOD FOR PtCo NANOCUBE CATALYST
US8110021B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2012-02-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Synthesis of PtCo nanoparticles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6262129B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-07-17 International Business Machines Corporation Method for producing nanoparticles of transition metals
US6967183B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2005-11-22 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
US6783569B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2004-08-31 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Method for synthesis of core-shell type and solid solution alloy type metallic nanoparticles via transmetalation reactions and applications of same
US8110021B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2012-02-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Synthesis of PtCo nanoparticles
US20110118111A1 (en) 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Hyundai Motor Company PREPARATION METHOD FOR PtCo NANOCUBE CATALYST

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A. TEGOU ET AL.: "Rotating disc electrode studies of borohydride oxidation at Pt and bimetallic Pt-Ni and Pt-Co electrodes", CATAL. TODAY, 2011, pages 126 - 133
J. R. C. SALGADO ET AL.: "Preparation of Pt-Co/C electrocatalysts by reduction with borohydride in acid and alkaline media", J. POWER SOURCES, 2004, pages 56 - 60, XP004618337, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.011
L. YI ET AL.: "Carbon-supported Pt-Co nanoparticles as anode catalyst for direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell", INT. J. HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2012, pages 12650 - 12658
L. YI ET AL.: "High activity of Au-Cu/C electrocatalyst as anodic catalyst for direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell", INT. J. HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2011, pages 15775 - 15782, XP028320673, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.019
X. ZHANG ET AL.: "Electrocatalytic properties of supported platinum-cobalt nanoparticles with uniform and controlled composition", J. ELECTROANAL. CHEM., 2004, pages 1 - 9, XP004607070, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.06.023

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT2014143A (en) 2016-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Kuang et al. Enhanced N-doping in mesoporous carbon for efficient electrocatalytic CO 2 conversion
Wen et al. Co/CoOx nanoparticles inlaid onto nitrogen-doped carbon-graphene as a trifunctional electrocatalyst
Neto et al. PdBi/C electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline medium
Narwade et al. Ni/NiO@ rGO as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for enhanced overall water splitting reactions
Das et al. Nickel nanocatalysts supported on sulfonated polyaniline: potential toward methanol oxidation and as anode materials for DMFCs
Sanij et al. Advanced Pd-based nanomaterials for electro-catalytic oxygen reduction in fuel cells: A review
Tusi et al. The high activity of PtBi/C electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline medium
Gamil et al. Nanohybrid layered double hydroxide materials as efficient catalysts for methanol electrooxidation
US9099752B2 (en) Electrocatalyst for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide
Xiong et al. Catalytic activity of Pt–Ru alloys synthesized by a microemulsion method in direct methanol fuel cells
CA2857110A1 (en) Precious metal oxide catalyst for water electrolysis
Zhang et al. Tungsten carbide encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon with iron/cobalt carbides electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
KR20120089858A (en) Catalyst with metal oxide doping for fuel cells
Wen et al. Surface phosphorization of hierarchically nanostructured nickel molybdenum oxide derived electrocatalyst for direct hydrazine fuel cell
Ribeiro et al. Preparation of PtRuNi/C electrocatalysts by an alcohol-reduction process for electro-oxidation of methanol
Moon et al. Pd nanoparticles on mesoporous tungsten carbide as a non-Pt electrocatalyst for methanol electrooxidation reaction in alkaline solution
Sharma et al. Graphene-manganite-Pd hybrids as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction
JP2009093864A (en) Manufacturing method of electrode catalyst for fuel cell
Yellatur et al. Facile electrooxidation of ethanol on reduced graphene oxide supported Pt–Pd bimetallic nanocomposite surfaces in acidic media
Li et al. Effect of synthesis method on the oxygen reduction performance of Co–N–C catalyst
Bhardwaj et al. Nanostructured Cu foam and its derivatives: emerging materials for the heterogeneous conversion of CO 2 to fuels
Martínez et al. Pd and Pd-Co oxygen reduction nanocatalysts in acidic media
Khan et al. A zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) and graphitic carbon nitride (gC 3 N 4) composite based efficient electrocatalyst for overall water-splitting reaction
Wang et al. Shape-controlled synthesis of palladium-copper nanoalloys with improved catalytic activity for ethanol electrooxidation
JP6815918B2 (en) Silver acetylide and its manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BB1A Patent application published

Effective date: 20160725

FG9A Patent granted

Effective date: 20160912

MM9A Lapsed patents

Effective date: 20211217