KR960705872A - 용융-유동성 물질 및 표면 밀봉 방법(melt-flowable materials and method of sealing surfaces) - Google Patents

용융-유동성 물질 및 표면 밀봉 방법(melt-flowable materials and method of sealing surfaces)

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Publication number
KR960705872A
KR960705872A KR1019960702433A KR19960702433A KR960705872A KR 960705872 A KR960705872 A KR 960705872A KR 1019960702433 A KR1019960702433 A KR 1019960702433A KR 19960702433 A KR19960702433 A KR 19960702433A KR 960705872 A KR960705872 A KR 960705872A
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sheet material
layer
polymer
substrate
major surface
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KR1019960702433A
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KR100379668B1 (ko
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에이. 존슨 마이클
에스. 윌렛 페기
엘. 터메이 마이클
에이. 조지 클레이튼
이토 아키라
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워렌 리차드 보비
미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩츄어링 컴패니
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/30—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means
    • B60J10/34—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/06—Sealing strips
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/121—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/702—Amorphous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops, wipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/124—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
    • C09J2301/1242—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape the opposite adhesive layers being different
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/16—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
    • C09J2301/162—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer the carrier being a laminate constituted by plastic layers only
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    • C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
    • C09J2400/22—Presence of unspecified polymer
    • C09J2400/226—Presence of unspecified polymer in the substrate
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    • C09J2423/006—Presence of polyolefin in the substrate
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    • C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 열가소성 층을 포함하는 시이트 물질을 기질과 접촉시키고 시이트 물질을 승온으로 가열함으로써 기질에 지형적 또는 보호적 특성을 부여하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명은 또한 실온에서 반결정성인 하나 이상의 열가소성, 용융-유동성 중합체로 본질적으로 이루어진 하나 이상의 층을 포함하는 시이트 물질을 제공한다.

Description

용융-유동성 물질 및 표면 밀봉 방법(MELT-FLOWABLE MATERIALS AND METHOD OF SEALING SURFACES)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1a도는 자동차 지붕 디취(1)내에 위치하는 본 발명의 시이트 물질(2)의 가열전 상태를 나타내는 단면도이다, 제1b도는 제1a도에 나타낸 시이트 물질의 가열후 상태를 나타내는 횡단면도이다, 제2도는 본 발명의 2층 시이트 물질의 횡단면도이다, 한 층은 (3)으로 표시했고 다른 층은 (4)로 표시했다, 제3a도는 본 발명의 다른 2층 시이트 물질의 횡단면도이다, 한 층은 (5)로 표시했고 다른 층은 (6)으로 표시했다, 제3b도는 자동차 지붕 디취(1)내에 위치하는 제3a도의 시이트 물질의 가열전 상태를 나타내는 횡단면도이다, 제3c도는 자동차 지붕 디취(1)내에 위치하는 제3a도의 시이트 물질의 가열후 상태를 나타내는 횡단면도이다, 제4a도는 본발명의 시이트 물질(7)이 부착된 워셔(8)의 평면도이다, 제4b도는 제4a도의 라인 4b를 따라 자른 횡단면도이다, 시이트 물질(7)은 2개의 층(9) 및 (10)을 가진다, 제4c도는 문 경첩(12)을 문 틀(13)에 연결시키는데 삽입되는 볼트(11)를 가지는 제4a도의 구체예를 나타내는 단면도이다, 제5a 및 5b도는 실시예 22 및 23을 참고로 한 것이다.

Claims (22)

  1. (a) 제1 및 제2주된 표면을 지니며 하나 이상의 열가소성 중합체를 함유하는 열가소성 층을 지니는 시이트 물질을 제공하는 단계; (b) 상기 시이트 물질의 제1주된 표면을 기재에 접촉시키고 상기 시이트 물질의 제2주된 표면은 노출된 상태로 방치하는 단계; (c) 상기 시이트 물질을 승온으로 가열하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 시이트 물질이 기재에 부착된 상태로 시이트 물질 및 기재를 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하는, 기재에 지형적 또는 보호적 특성을 부여하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열가소성 중합체가 실온에서 반-결정성인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 히드록시-작용성 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 시이트 물질이 제1주된 표면에서 무정형 중합체의 제2층을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 시이트 물질이 제2주된 표면에 페인트를 도포하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  7. (a) 제1 및 제2주된 표면을 지니며 약 -30℃ 이상의 Tg를 가지는 하나 이상의 무정형 중합체 및/또는 하나 이상의 반결정성 중합체를 함유하는 층을 지니는 시이트 물질을 제공하는 단계; (b) 상기 시이트 물질의 제1주된 표면을 기재에 접촉시키고 상기 시이트 물질의 제2주된 표면은 노출된 상태로 방치하는 단계; (c) 상기 시이트 물질을 승온으로 가열하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 시이트 물질이 기재에 부착된 상태로 시이트 물질 및 기재를 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하는, 기재에 지형적 또는 보호적 특성을 부여하는 방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 히드록시-작용성 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 시이트 물질이 열경화성 성분을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 실온에서 반결정인 하나 이상의 열가소성이고 용융-유동성인 중합체 및 임의로 하나 이상의 실질적으로 비-반응성인 충전재로 본질적으로 이루어진 하나 이상의 층을 포함하는 시이트 물질.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 층이 비-반응성 충전제를 함유하지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 사이트 물질.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 시이트 물질.
  14. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 중합체가 히드록시-작용성 폴리에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 시이트 물질.
  15. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 시이트 물질이 하나 이상의 무정형 중합체 층을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시이트 물질.
  16. 제1층 및 상기 제1층에 인접한 제2층을 포함하며, 상기 제1층이 잠재성이며 열경화성인 조성물을 포함하고 제2층이 열가소성이며 용융-유동성인 조성물을 포함하는 시이트 물질.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 꼭대기층과 바닥층 사이에 제3층으로서 중합성 필름을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융-유동성 시이트 물질.
  18. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 제1층이 잠재성, 열경화성이며 용용유동성인 조성물이 압감 열경화성 접착제를 포함하고, 상기 제2층의 열가소성이며, 용융-유동성인 조성물이 실온에서 반결정성인 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시이트 물질.
  19. 접착적으로 기재에 결합된 제16항의 시이트 물질을 지니는 기재를 포함하는 제품.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 워셔인 것을 특징으로 하는 제품.
  21. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 제1층의 잠재성, 열경화성인 조성물이 압감 접착제인 것을 특징으로 하는 제품.
  22. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 히드록시-작용성 폴리에스테르가 폴리카르로락톤인 것을 특징으로 하는 시이트 물질.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960702433A 1993-11-10 1994-10-14 용융-유동성물질및표면밀봉방법 KR100379668B1 (ko)

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DE69435054D1 (de) 2008-01-31
EP0729486B1 (en) 2000-06-07
TW274538B (ko) 1996-04-21
EP1123957A1 (en) 2001-08-16
DE69430453T2 (de) 2002-11-07
JPH09505335A (ja) 1997-05-27
EP1123957B1 (en) 2007-12-19
EP0881066B1 (en) 2002-04-17
EP0881066A2 (en) 1998-12-02
DE69430453D1 (de) 2002-05-23
WO1995013315A1 (en) 1995-05-18
EP0729486A1 (en) 1996-09-04
ES2172082T3 (es) 2002-09-16
KR100379668B1 (ko) 2003-11-28
DE69424875T2 (de) 2001-01-18
AU691203B2 (en) 1998-05-14
ES2148349T3 (es) 2000-10-16
CN1071353C (zh) 2001-09-19
AU7932594A (en) 1995-05-29
CA2176219A1 (en) 1995-05-18
DE69424875D1 (de) 2000-07-13
CN1134715A (zh) 1996-10-30

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