KR960007871B1 - Treatment of waste foods - Google Patents

Treatment of waste foods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR960007871B1
KR960007871B1 KR1019940001697A KR19940001697A KR960007871B1 KR 960007871 B1 KR960007871 B1 KR 960007871B1 KR 1019940001697 A KR1019940001697 A KR 1019940001697A KR 19940001697 A KR19940001697 A KR 19940001697A KR 960007871 B1 KR960007871 B1 KR 960007871B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste food
treatment
waste
food waste
microwave
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019940001697A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR950023313A (en
Inventor
홍백용
Original Assignee
김현순
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김현순 filed Critical 김현순
Priority to KR1019940001697A priority Critical patent/KR960007871B1/en
Priority to KR2019940017616U priority patent/KR0125469Y1/en
Priority to US08/358,315 priority patent/US5590552A/en
Priority to CN95101406A priority patent/CN1069114C/en
Priority to JP7013167A priority patent/JP2690280B2/en
Publication of KR950023313A publication Critical patent/KR950023313A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960007871B1 publication Critical patent/KR960007871B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/06—Arrangements for preventing or destroying scum
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/02—Water supply
    • D06F2105/04—Water supply from separate hot and cold water inlets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The method prevents decaying and reduces the amount of the waste food. The waste food is crushed and put into a chamber(301) for microwave heat treatment. The crushed waste food is dried and sterilized rapidly by the microwave heat treatment. The waste food is transferred by a conveyer belt(4) within a treatment chamber(6) and contacts with the radiation energy from a microwave generator(8). The vapor from the waste food is discharged through an exhaust duct(302).

Description

음식 폐기물의 처리방법How to Treat Food Waste

제 1 도는 본 발명의 계통도.1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 발명의 분쇄통 일례도.2 is an example of the grinding barrel of the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 발명의 처리장치 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of the treatment apparatus of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 분쇄기 단면도 201 : 투입구2: grinder section 201: inlet

202 : 배출구 203 : 모우터202: outlet 203: motor

204 : 분쇄판 3 : 처리장치204: grinding plate 3: processing device

301 : 처리실 302 : 배기닥트301: treatment chamber 302: exhaust duct

4 : 콘베어 벨트 401 : 투입구4: conveyor belt 401: inlet

5 : 배출관 6 : 이송스크류5: discharge pipe 6: transfer screw

7 : 진공펌프7: vacuum pump

8 : 마이크로 웨이브 발생 유니트(Micro wave source)8: Micro wave generation unit (Micro wave source)

801 : 도파관(waveguide) 802 : 전자파 복사혼801 waveguide 802 electromagnetic radiation horn

9 : 폐기 분쇄물 9a : 처리된 분쇄물9: waste grinding 9a: treated grinding

본 발명은 음식 폐기물을 처리하는 방법에 관한 것인데 보다 구체적인 특징은 폐기된 음식물을 미분쇄하여 마이크로 웨이브 유전가열장치가 설비된 처리실에 투입하여 전자파를 이용하여 가열건조시키고 살균처리하므로서 가축사료를 비롯하여 재활용 가치가 높도록 한 처리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for treating food waste, and more specific feature is to finely pulverize the discarded food is put into a processing chamber equipped with a microwave dielectric heating apparatus, heat-dried and sterilized by using electromagnetic waves and recycled, including livestock feed It's about how to deal with value.

종래에는 음식 폐기물을 분쇄하여 발효시키거나 건소시켜서 사료나 비료를 만드는 방법에 소개된 바 있다. 그러나 종래의 방식은 막대한 설비가 필요하게되고 부대 장치가 많이 소요되는 반면에 완전 살균처리가 되지 않아 처리물이 쉽게 부폐하는 이유 등으로 활용가치가 매우 떨어지는 불편이 있었다.Conventionally, food waste has been introduced to a method of making feed or fertilizer by grinding and fermenting or drying. However, the conventional method requires huge equipment and requires a lot of auxiliary devices, but it is inconvenient to reduce its useful value due to the fact that the processed material is easily dismantled because it is not completely sterilized.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 결점을 시정하기 위하여 개발한 것으로 음식 폐기물을 미분하여 처리실에 넣고 마이크로 웨이브 유전가열방식으로 가열 처리하므로서 신속한 건조와 완전한 살균이 가능케 되는 것인데 이를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been developed in order to correct the above-mentioned drawbacks, it is possible to quickly dry and complete sterilization by micronized food waste into the treatment chamber and heat treatment by microwave dielectric heating method, which will be described in more detail as follows.

음식 폐기물을 수거하여 분쇄가능한 것과 그렇지 못한 것으로 분류하고 분쇄가능한 것만을 취선하여 미분쇄 장치에 투입하여 분쇄시키고 분쇄된 음식 폐기물은 제 3 도에 표시한 바와 같은 처리실(301)에 투입하여 전자파 에너지로 가열처리케 되는데 본 발명의 처리실(3)에는 전자파를 통과시키는 재질로 만들어진 콘베어벨트(4)가 투입구에서 배출구 사이에 다단으로 지그재그 형태로 배치되어 있고 상부에 마이크로 웨이브 발생장치(8)와 도파관으로 연결된 마이크로 웨이브 복사혼(802)이 설치되어 처리실에 마그네트론 주파수 2.45GHz의 전자파를 복하하도록 장치되며 처리실 주벽으로 증기 배출처리용 배기닥트(302)가 장치되어 있고 처리실 하부에는 일측으로 배출관(5)이 설치되어 이송스크류(6)가 장치되어 있다.The food wastes are collected and classified as crushable and non-crushable, and only the crushables are collected and put into a pulverizing apparatus and pulverized. The crushed food waste is put into the processing chamber 301 as shown in FIG. In the processing chamber 3 of the present invention, a conveyor belt 4 made of a material that transmits electromagnetic waves is arranged in a zigzag shape in multiple stages between an inlet and an outlet, and a microwave generator 8 and a waveguide at the top thereof. Connected microwave radiation horn 802 is installed to recover the electromagnetic wave of the magnetron frequency 2.45GHz in the processing chamber, and the exhaust duct 302 for steam exhaust treatment is installed on the main wall of the processing chamber, and the discharge pipe 5 is located at one side of the processing chamber. It is installed and the transfer screw 6 is installed.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 미분쇄된 음식 폐기물이 처리실에 투입되면 콘베어 벨트를 따라 이동하는 동안에 마이크로 웨이브 발생장치에서 발생되어 복사되는 전자파 에너지가 음식 폐기물에 접촉되어 유전가열방식에 의한 가열 작용이 일어나 가열처리되므로 수분이 증발하면서 건조되게 되면서 살균이 성취되게 되므로 수분은 배기 닥트로 강제처리되고 건조된 폐기물이 배출관으로 처리되는 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, when the pulverized food waste is put into the processing chamber, the electromagnetic energy generated and emitted from the microwave generator is contacted with the food waste while moving along the conveyor belt, resulting in heating by dielectric heating. As it is treated, moisture is evaporated to dryness and sterilization is achieved, so the water is forced to the exhaust duct and the dried waste is treated to the discharge pipe.

이렇게 처리된 폐기물은 살균되어서 변질이 쉽게 되지 않아 가축사료 등으로 유용하게 활용될 수 있고 폐기물을 자원으로 활용할 수 있는 유익한 이점을 얻을 수 있으며 폐기물의 발생량도 현저히 줄일 수 있는 이점도 얻는 것이다.The waste treated in this way is sterilized and not easily deteriorated, so that it can be usefully used for livestock feed, etc., and can use the waste as a resource to obtain a beneficial advantage, and the amount of waste can be significantly reduced.

Claims (1)

음식 폐기물을 선별하여 미분쇄하고 이것을 마이크로 웨이브 발생장치(8)(801)(802)가 시설되어 전자파 에너지를 공급할 수 있고 피처리물을 이동시키는 콘베어 벨트(4)와 같은 이송수단과 배기닥트(302) 및 배출장치가 구비된 전자파 처리실(301)에 투입하여 마그네트론 주파수 2.45GHz로 상압하에서 일정시간 처리함을 특징으로 하는 음식 폐기물의 처리방법.Feeding means and exhaust ducts, such as conveyor belts 4, for sorting and pulverizing food waste, which are equipped with microwave generators 8, 801 and 802, which are capable of supplying electromagnetic energy and moving the workpiece. 302) and a method for treating food waste, characterized in that it is put into an electromagnetic wave treatment chamber (301) equipped with a discharge device, and treated at a constant pressure at a magnetron frequency of 2.45 GHz under normal pressure.
KR1019940001697A 1994-01-29 1994-01-29 Treatment of waste foods KR960007871B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940001697A KR960007871B1 (en) 1994-01-29 1994-01-29 Treatment of waste foods
KR2019940017616U KR0125469Y1 (en) 1994-01-29 1994-07-15 Water supplying apparatus for a washing machine
US08/358,315 US5590552A (en) 1994-01-29 1994-12-19 Clothes washer having a suds-removal system
CN95101406A CN1069114C (en) 1994-01-29 1995-01-23 Water supply device for washing machine
JP7013167A JP2690280B2 (en) 1994-01-29 1995-01-30 Water supply device for washing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940001697A KR960007871B1 (en) 1994-01-29 1994-01-29 Treatment of waste foods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950023313A KR950023313A (en) 1995-08-18
KR960007871B1 true KR960007871B1 (en) 1996-06-15

Family

ID=19376488

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019940001697A KR960007871B1 (en) 1994-01-29 1994-01-29 Treatment of waste foods
KR2019940017616U KR0125469Y1 (en) 1994-01-29 1994-07-15 Water supplying apparatus for a washing machine

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019940017616U KR0125469Y1 (en) 1994-01-29 1994-07-15 Water supplying apparatus for a washing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (2) KR960007871B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950023313A (en) 1995-08-18
KR950023370U (en) 1995-08-21
KR0125469Y1 (en) 1998-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6618957B2 (en) Method and apparatus for microwave utilization
KR101779296B1 (en) Processing method of conveying screw-type medical waste handlers by using microwave
KR101092739B1 (en) Improvements in/or relating to a method of drying pasty materials and/or apparatus for drying pasty materials
AU2001286498A1 (en) Method and apparatus for microwave utilization
CA2250376A1 (en) Waste treatment apparatus and method
KR20110076013A (en) The apparatus for treatment of food garbage using microwave
JPH08501016A (en) Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic substances
KR101926259B1 (en) Medical waste processing method by using microwave and hot-air
KR200382266Y1 (en) Food waster drying treatment apparatus for using micro wave
KR100216341B1 (en) Organic garbage treating method and apparatus by pressing and microwave heating
KR100811437B1 (en) A food trash treatment apparatus
KR960007871B1 (en) Treatment of waste foods
US6412716B1 (en) Method and apparatus for processing municipal sludge waste
KR100407828B1 (en) Moisture drying method using infrared and high frequency
EP2380402B1 (en) Apparatus for and method of heating a feedstock using microwave energy
KR100719839B1 (en) Screw type food-waste treatment aparatus using microwave
KR20060017907A (en) Apparatus for continuous microwave and steam-operated sterilization of medical waste
KR100235098B1 (en) Process method of food waste
KR20220043942A (en) Food Waste Treating Apparatus Having dry function and pellet forming function
KR100523363B1 (en) Food waster drying treatment apparatus for using micro wave
US6013137A (en) Process and device for treating screenings from the mechanical cleaning stage of a sewage treatment plant
KR100348555B1 (en) dry devive for sludge and food garbage
KR880001175B1 (en) Method for powderizing the scale of fish
KR101928337B1 (en) System for disposing waste agricultural products
KR100446647B1 (en) sludge drying system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
G160 Decision to publish patent application
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20020607

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee