KR950031752A - Train safety system - Google Patents

Train safety system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950031752A
KR950031752A KR1019950004232A KR19950004232A KR950031752A KR 950031752 A KR950031752 A KR 950031752A KR 1019950004232 A KR1019950004232 A KR 1019950004232A KR 19950004232 A KR19950004232 A KR 19950004232A KR 950031752 A KR950031752 A KR 950031752A
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South Korea
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train
vehicle
switch
indication
safety system
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KR1019950004232A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100342345B1 (en
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스벤 아도마이트
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디터 크리스트, 게르하르트 퀼
지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L11/00Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
    • B61L11/08Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/22Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

기차(Z3, Z4, Z5)는 운행경로에 위치한 스위치(W3, W4, W5)의 동작요소와 통신하고 각각의 스위치의 사용을 위한 표시를 설정한다. 각 동작요소는 단지 하나의 운행결로 표시를 차지하며(e.g.Z4F*) 부가적으로 역시 어떤 사용 요구(Z3F)도 단지 하나의 운행 결로표시를 차지한다. 스위치(W3)에 포함된 선로 구역은 먼저 연합된 동작요소에서 설정 표시를 일으키는 기타(Z3)에 의해 운전되어 진다. 표시는 기차가 각각의 스위치(W3)를 완전히 통과하자 마자 표시가 먼저 설정되기 위한 기차에 의해 취소될 수 있다. 적당한 표시의 설정은 별 문제로 하고, 다음 구역으로 전진하는 기차에 의해 취소될 수 있다. 적당한 표시의 설정은 별 문제로 하고, 다음 구역으로 전진하는 기차(Z4)와 접촉하는 사실에 종속한다. 두 기차의 운행위치를 비교함으로써, 각각의 다음 기차(Z3)는 선행 기차(Z4)로 부터 최소 거리를 유지한다.The trains Z3, Z4 and Z5 communicate with the operating elements of the switches W3, W4 and W5 located in the route and set the indication for the use of each switch. Each operating element occupies only one condensation mark (e.g. Z4F *) and additionally any usage request (Z3F) occupies only one condensation mark. The track section included in the switch W3 is first operated by a guitar Z3 which causes a setting indication on the associated operating element. The indication can be canceled by the train for which the indication is to be set first as soon as the train passes through each switch W3 completely. The setting of proper signs is a matter of starring and can be canceled by the train advancing to the next zone. The proper setting of the sign is a star matter and depends on the fact that it contacts the train Z4 advancing to the next zone. By comparing the operating positions of the two trains, each next train Z3 maintains a minimum distance from the preceding train Z4.

Description

기차 안전 시스템Train safety system

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제1도는 기차가 서로 교환된 요구와 승인을 철로 설비의 동작요소와 통신하는 모선시스템을 도시하는 도, 제2도는 제1도에 따른 스위치(W2)와 그것의 동작요소에 저장된 정보를 도시하는 도; 및 제3도는 스위치의 동작요소에 저장된 정보를 가지고 3대의 기차에 의해 운전되는 길을 도시하는 도이다.FIG. 1 shows a bus system in which trains communicate requests and approvals exchanged with each other to operating elements of a railway installation, and FIG. 2 shows information stored in switch W2 and its operating elements according to FIG. Degree; And FIG. 3 shows a road driven by three trains with information stored in the operating elements of the switch.

Claims (15)

복수의 스위치를 가지며, 기차/차량이 트랙상에서 전진할때 운행경로를 설정함에의하여, 복수의 기차/차량이 스위치의 동작요소에 무선방식으로 적절한 설정 명령을 보내어 구동할 수 있는 선로설비용 기차안전시스템에 있어서, 선로상에서 구동을 원하는 각각의 기차/차량이 운행선로에 위치한 운송-경로 스위치의 사용을 요구하며, 요구된 사용에 대해 스위치 위치에서 운행경로의 사용이 없는 시간에 이 지점에 있는 관련 스위치들을 위하여, 선택된 동작요소들은 사용을 요구하는 기차/차량을 위하여 운행-경로 스위치로서 표시를 설정하여 만약 적절하다면, 스위치의 위치를 변경하고, 설정된 표시가 이러한 사용을 위하여 승인되는 기차/차량이 각각의 동작요소를 위하여 다시 취소할 때까지 그대로 유지하고, 동작요소는 만약 운행-경로 표시가 스위치의 동작 요소에서의 이러한 기차/차량을 위하여 설정된다면 싸이클에서 주어진 허가에 의하여 관련된 스위치에 접근하는 기차/차량이 다음의 스위치까지 최대한 진행하는 것을 허용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.Train safety for track equipment, which has a plurality of switches and can drive a plurality of trains / vehicles by sending an appropriate setting command wirelessly to the operating elements of the switch by setting the driving route when the train / vehicle moves forward on the track. In a system, each train / vehicle that wants to drive on a track requires the use of a transport-path switch located on the track, and the associated at this point at a time when there is no use of the track at the switch location for the required use. For switches, the selected operating elements set the indication as a travel-path switch for the train / vehicle that requires use, if appropriate, to change the position of the switch, and the train / vehicle for which the set indication is approved for this use. It remains until you cancel again for each moving element, and the moving element is If set for this train / vehicle in the operating factor of the position a train safety system characterized in that it allows the train / vehicle approaching the switch associated by a given authorized in the cycle proceeding to the next maximum of the switch. 제1항에 있어서, 동작요소는 연결 매개변수를 경유하여 기차/차량에 선로지형에 관한 정보를 전송하며, 그 정보는 기차/차량이 원형신호기방식에서 그 자신에 의해 각각의 동작요소를 동작하게 하고, 기차/차량은 기차/차량등을 표시하고 거기에 저장된 코드를 그것들에 의하여 표시된 동작요소로 전송하며, 동작요소는 동일할 코드가 표시 또는 이러한 행위를 위임하는 코드를 설정할때 사전에 저장된 기차/차량으로 부터의 적절한 취소명령에 부착된다면 그것들을 위하여 설정되는 표시만을 지우는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.The method according to claim 1, wherein the operating element transmits information about the track topography to the train / vehicle via the connection parameter, which information causes the train / vehicle to operate each operating element by itself in a circular signal system. The train / vehicle displays the train / vehicle, etc. and transmits the code stored therein to the action element indicated by them, the action element being the pre-stored train when the same code is to be displayed or to set the code to delegate this action. Train safety system characterized by erasing only the indications set for them if attached to an appropriate cancellation order from the vehicle. 제2항에 있어서, 동작요소는 주기 또는 요구에 따라 기차/차량에 각각의 사용에 관한 정보를 전송하며, 기차/차량을 관련된 동작요소가 그것들을 위하여 운행-경로 표시를 설정하는 스위치들에 대하여만 진행시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.3. The device of claim 2, wherein the operating element transmits information about the respective use to the train / vehicle on a periodic or demand basis, with respect to switches for which the operating element associated with the train / vehicle sets the travel-path indication for them. Train safety system, characterized in that can only proceed. 제3항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 사용되는 운행방향과 위치를 상술하는 표시를 설정하기 위하여 코드와 함께 동작요소에 세부항목을 전송하며, 동작요소는 각각의 사용에 관한 정보를 기차/차량으로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.4. A train / vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the train / vehicle transmits details to the operating element with a code to set an indication detailing the direction and location of travel used, the operating element sending information about each use to the train / vehicle. Train safety system, characterized in that for transmitting. 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 시각 디스플레이장치는 선로지형과 기차/차량에 대한 사용법을 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.The train safety system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the visual display device is provided for explaining the usage of the track topography and the train / vehicle. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 운행경로에서 각 경우 앞에 위치한 스위치의 완전한 소거로 가장 초기에 동작요소에서 기차/차량을 위하여 설정된 표시를 취소하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.6. A train according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the train / vehicle cancels the indication set for the train / vehicle at the earliest operating element with the complete erasure of the switch located in front of each case in the route of travel. Safety system. 제1항 내지 제5항주 어느 한 항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 운행경로에서 다음 스위치의 동작요소에서 표시 또는 표시요구의 설정으로 가장 빨리 설정된 표시를 취소하고, 그리고, 스위치의 동작요소에 표시의 설정을 가지고 기차/차량은 운행 경로에서 다음 스위치의 동작요소와 접촉하여 거기에 표시를 설정할 수 있는 기차/차량의 코드를 요구하고, 기차/차량과 접촉하고, 이러한 기차/운행수단의 앞부분의 운행 위치뿐만 아니라 양 기차/차량의 운행특성과 제동력등의 세부사항을 고려하여, 기차/차량은 상기 스위치 후에 위치한 구역으로 위험없이 진입할 수 있는 범위를 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.6. A train / vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the train / vehicle cancels the indication set earlier on the operating element of the next switch as the setting of the indication or indication request, and then the indication of the indication on the operating element of the switch. With the setting, the train / vehicle requires a code of the train / vehicle that can contact the operating element of the next switch in the route and set the marking there, contact with the train / vehicle, and operate in front of these trains / means A train safety system, characterized in that the train / vehicle sets a range in which the train / vehicle can enter the zone located after the switch without risk, taking into account the location as well as the driving characteristics and braking force of both trains / vehicles. 제1항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 동작요소가 기차/차량이 전파로 통신하는 모선 시스템에 연결되어 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.8. A safety system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the operating element is connected to a bus / bar system in which the train / vehicle communicates by radio waves. 제7항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 전파에 의한 통신을 통하여 모선시스템에 서로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.8. A train safety system according to claim 7, wherein the trains / vehicles are connected to each other in a bus system through radio wave communication. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 구동되는 운행경로의 지식과 절대 또는 상대적인 외부 및/또는 내부 방위시스템의 방위측정 결과를 사용하여 각각의 운행위치를 결정하는 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.8. The safety of a train according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the train / vehicle determines the respective driving position using knowledge of the driving route driven and azimuth measurement results of an absolute or relative external and / or internal bearing system. system. 제10항에 있어서, 위성방위시스템은 기차, 차량의 내부 방위측정을 위하여 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.12. A train safety system according to claim 10, wherein the satellite defense system is used for the internal orientation measurement of trains and vehicles. 제10항 또는 11항에 있어서, 방위결과가 부족한 경우, 기차/차량의 운행위치는 차량의 경로측정장치의 도움으로 회종 결정된 운행위치로 갱신되어 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.12. The train safety system according to claim 10 or 11, wherein when the bearing result is insufficient, the running position of the train / vehicle is determined by updating to the running position determined by the assistance of the vehicle's route measuring device. 제12항에 있어서, 운행 위치의 갱신된 세부항목은 정지된 동기표지에 의하여 소정의 운행 위치에서 갱신 될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.The train safety system according to claim 12, wherein the updated details of the driving position can be updated at a predetermined driving position by the stop sync mark. 제10항 내지 제13항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 기차길이와 기차구조를 고려한 방위결과로부터 뒷부분/끝의 운행위치를 결정하여 그들이 완전히 스위치를 통과하였는가를 결정하여 뒤부분/끝의 위치를 유도하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.14. A train / vehicle according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the train / vehicle determines the operating position of the rear / end from the bearing result in consideration of the train length and the train structure to determine whether they have completely passed the switch. Train safety system, characterized in guiding position. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 기차/차량은 표시를 취소하기 위한 조건이 효력이 있을때 동작요소에서 표시설정을 취소하거나, 다음 기차/차량의 진입으로 부터 운행 방향으로 관련 스위치와 다음 또는 이전 스위치 사이에 위치한 구역을 보호하기 위하여 설정된 표지가 의도적으로 남겨지도록 하는것을 특징으로 하는 기차안전시스템.8. A train / vehicle according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the train / vehicle cancels the display setting in the operating element when the conditions for canceling the mark are in effect, or the next or previous switch with the relevant switch in the direction of travel from the entry of the next train / vehicle. Train safety system characterized by intentionally leaving a sign set to protect the area between the switches. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950004232A 1994-02-25 1995-02-25 Train protection system KR100342345B1 (en)

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DE4406720A DE4406720C2 (en) 1994-02-25 1994-02-25 Train protection system
DEP4406720.8 1994-02-25

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KR100342345B1 KR100342345B1 (en) 2002-12-05

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DE102017201892A1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for adjusting at least one route of a railway installation
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DE4406720A1 (en) 1995-08-31
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