KR950012965B1 - Machines for cleaning vegetables - Google Patents
Machines for cleaning vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950012965B1 KR950012965B1 KR1019930002450A KR930002450A KR950012965B1 KR 950012965 B1 KR950012965 B1 KR 950012965B1 KR 1019930002450 A KR1019930002450 A KR 1019930002450A KR 930002450 A KR930002450 A KR 930002450A KR 950012965 B1 KR950012965 B1 KR 950012965B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- washing
- conveying conveyor
- hole
- chamber
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제 1 도는 본 발명의 전체적인 구성사시도.1 is an overall configuration perspective view of the present invention.
제 2 도는 본 발명의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제 3 도는 본 발명 세척통의 측단면도.3 is a side cross-sectional view of the cleaning vessel of the present invention.
제 4 도는 본 발명의 회전익편 사시도.4 is a perspective view of the rotor blade of the present invention.
제 5 도는 본 발명의 또다른 건조실을 나타낸 것이다.5 shows another drying chamber of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 세척실 2 : 세척통1: washing room 2: washing container
2' : 회전치차 2a : 통수공2 ': rotation gear 2a: water hole
3 : 회전익편 3' : 경사부3: rotor blade 3 ': inclined portion
3a : 마찰솔부 4, 4' : 안내공3a: Friction brush part 4, 4 ': guide hole
5 : 투입구 6 : 수납이송판5: inlet hole 6: storage transfer plate
7 : 구동기어 8 : 받침대7: drive gear 8: support
9 : 모터 10 : 건조실9: motor 10: drying chamber
11 : 이송콘베어 11' : 통공11: conveying conveyor 11 ': through hole
12 : 증기분사구 13 : 배수구12 steam injection port 13 drain
14 : 배출판 15 : 건조통14: discharge plate 15: drying container
16 : 이송콘베어 16' : 걸림턱16: conveying conveyor 16 ': locking jaw
16a : 배출부 17 : 버너16a: outlet 17: burner
본 발명은 고추, 오이, 무우등과 같은 각종 농산물을 세척하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 농산물을 물로 세척하고 이를 건조하는 과정을 자동화시켜 대량 세척이 용이하고 인력절감을 할 수 있도록한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for washing various agricultural products such as red pepper, cucumber, radish, and the like, and in particular, to automate the process of washing the agricultural products with water and drying them to facilitate mass washing and to reduce manpower.
최근에는 각종 농산물을 생산할때 병해충에 의한 피해를 막기 위해서 많은 농약을 사용하였으므로 농산물의 외표면에는 잔류농약이 남아 있게되어 이를 먹게되면 인체에 좋지 않은 영향을 끼쳤다. 그래서 무공해식품을 선호하였으나 그 수효가 한정되어 많은 사람들에게 공급되지 않았었다.Recently, many pesticides have been used to prevent damage caused by pests when producing various agricultural products. Therefore, residual pesticides remain on the outer surface of agricultural products. So they preferred pollution-free foods, but the number was limited and not supplied to many people.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 농산물의 외표면에 묻은 농약잔류량이나 이물질을 세척하고 이를 건조시켜서 위생적인 농산물을 얻을 수 있게 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to solve the problems described above to wash the pesticide residues or foreign matter on the outer surface of the agricultural products and to obtain the hygienic agricultural products by drying them as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 발명은 세척실(1)과 건조실(10)로 크게 나뉘어지며, 세척실(1)은 받침대(8) 상부에 구동기어(7)와 피동기어(7')가 설치되고 세척통(2)의 외주벽에 환상으로 형성한 회전치차(2,)와 치합되어 모터(9)에 의해서 세척통(2)이 회전할 수 있게하며 세척통(2)의 양측 중앙에 형성한 안내공(4)(4,)에는 투입구(5)와 수납이송판(6)이 설치되고 중공부로된 세척통(2) 내주벽에는 회전익편(3)을 일정간격으로 나선형이 되게 부착하며 회전익편(3)은 마찰솔부(3a)와 경사부(3')를 형성하고 길이방향을 향하여 단계적으로 회전익편(3) 크기가 넓어지게 구성한 것이다.The present invention is largely divided into a washing chamber (1) and a drying chamber (10), the washing chamber (1) is provided with a drive gear (7) and a driven gear (7 ') on the top of the pedestal (8) and washing tub (2) Guide holes (4) formed in the center of both sides of the washing cylinder (2) by engaging with the rotary gear (2,) formed in an annular shape on the outer circumferential wall of the washing cylinder (2) by the motor (9) (4,) is provided with an inlet (5) and the storage transfer plate (6), and the rotor blades (3) attached to the inner circumferential wall of the washing cylinder (2) made of a hollow in a spiral at a predetermined interval and the rotor blade (3) The friction brush part 3a and the inclined part 3 'are formed, and the rotary blade piece 3 is enlarged stepwise in the longitudinal direction.
그리고 건조실(10)은 다수의 통공(11')이 형성된 이송콘베어(11)를 설치하고 그 이송콘베어(11') 상측에는 가열증기를 분사하는 증기분사구(12)를 설치하고 하측에는 배수구(13)을 설치하였으며 이송콘베어(11)좌측에는 수납이송판(6)에 이송되어진 농산물을 공급받을 수 있게 하고 우측에는 배출판(14)으로 구성하여서된 것이다.In addition, the drying chamber 10 is provided with a conveying conveyor 11 having a plurality of through holes 11 ′, and a steam injection port 12 for injecting heated steam above the conveying conveyor 11 ′ and a drain port 13 below. ) And the transport conveyor (11) on the left side to receive the agricultural products transported to the storage transport plate (6) and to the right is composed of a discharge plate (14).
또한 세척통(2)의 일측안내공(4)에는 급수호스(18)를 끼워 세척통(2)내에 물을 공급하고 통수공(2a)으로 물이 빠져나가게한 것이다.In addition, one side guide hole (4) of the washing tub (2) is fitted with a water supply hose (18) to supply water into the washing tub (2) to let the water escape to the water through hole (2a).
또한 도면의 제 5 도에서는 건조통(15)내에 걸림턱(16')을 가진 이송콘베어(16)를 설치하되 이송콘베어(16)를 경사지게하여 상향된 이송콘베어(16)의 배출부(16a)는 건조통(15) 외부로 돌출되게하고 건조통(15)하측에는 버너(17)로 건조통(15)을 가열할 수 있게 건조실(10)을 구성하여서 된 것이다.In addition, in FIG. 5 of the drawing, a transfer conveyor 16 having a locking step 16 ′ is installed in the drying container 15, but the discharge portion 16a of the transfer conveyor 16 is inclined by tilting the transfer conveyor 16. Is to configure the drying chamber 10 to protrude to the outside of the drying container 15 and to heat the drying container 15 with the burner 17 under the drying container 15.
이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 세척실(1)의 세척통(2)내에 일정량의 물을 채운다음 고추나 오이, 무우등과 같은 각종 농산물을 투입구(5)내에 투입하면 세척통(2)내에 낙하되어 물에 잠기게 된다.The present invention configured as described above is filled with a certain amount of water in the washing tub (2) of the washing chamber (1) and then various kinds of agricultural products such as red pepper, cucumber, radish, etc. into the inlet (5) is dropped into the washing tub (2) and water You are locked in.
이때 세척통(2)은 구동기어(7)와 치합된 회전치차(2')가 회전하면서 도면의 제 3 도에서와 같이 이와 부착된 세척통(2)이 회전하여 회전익편(3)에 담겨진 농산물을 상부로 회전이동시켜 낙하시키게되므로 낙하되는 농산물이 물에 씻겨지게 됨과 동시에 마찰솔부(3a)에 의해서 마찰되어 농산물의 외표면에 묻은 이물질이나 농약 잔류량을 제거하게 된다.At this time, the washing tub 2 is rotated by the rotary gear 2 'meshed with the drive gear 7 and the washing tub 2 attached thereto is rotated as shown in FIG. Since the agricultural products are rotated and dropped to the top, the falling agricultural products are washed with water and are rubbed by the friction brush part 3a to remove foreign substances or pesticide residues on the outer surface of the agricultural products.
이와같이 농산물은 세척통(2)내에서 세척되는 과정에서 나선형으로 부착된 회전익편(3)에 의해 수납이송판(6)쪽으로 이송되어 수납이송판(6)에 낙하되면서 이송콘베어(11)에 공급된다.In this way, the agricultural products are transported to the storage transport plate 6 by the rotary blade piece 3 attached in a spiral in the process of being washed in the washing container 2 and supplied to the transport conveyor 11 while falling to the storage transport plate 6. do.
이송콘베어(11)에 의해 이송되는 농산물은 상측의 증기분사구(12)에서 고온의 증기를 받아서 수분이 증발하고 남아있는 물기는 이송콘베어(11)의 통공(11')을 통하여 배수구(13)에 떨어지게 되고 어느정도 건조된 농산물은 이송콘베어(11)에 의해서 배출판(14)에 보내지게 되는 것이다.The agricultural product conveyed by the conveying conveyor 11 receives the high temperature steam from the upper steam injection port 12, the water evaporates, and the remaining water is discharged to the drain port 13 through the through hole 11 'of the conveying conveyor 11. Falling and dried to some extent is to be sent to the discharge plate 14 by the conveying conveyor (11).
이때 세척통(2)내의 물은 급수호스(18)에서 계속적으로 공급하고 통수공(2a)으로 빠져나가므로 항상 개끗한 물로 세척이 이루어지게 되며, 건조실(10)을 통과하는 농산물중에서 고추는 증기분사구(12)에 의해 고추표면이 익혀져서 배출판(14)에 보내지므로, 건조시간을 빨라지게 한다.At this time, the water in the washing tank (2) is continuously supplied from the water supply hose (18) and exits to the water supply hole (2a), so that the washing is always performed with clean water, and the pepper is steam from the agricultural products passing through the drying chamber (10). The pepper surface is cooked by the injection hole 12 and is sent to the discharge plate 14, thereby speeding up the drying time.
그리고 도면의 제 5 도에서와 같이 구성한 건조실(10)은 건조통(15)내에 물을 수장하고 하측의 버너(17)로 가열하여서된 약 70-80℃의 물에 농산물이 수납이송판(6)에서 낙하된 다음 이송콘베어(16)를 따라 이송하면서 완전 세척되고 물에 잠기지 않은 배출부(16a) 쪽에서는 수분 증발이 이루어져서 배출된다.In the drying chamber 10 configured as shown in FIG. 5 of the drawing, agricultural products are transported to water at about 70-80 ° C. by storing water in the drying vessel 15 and heating the bottom burner 17. Dropped from the) and then transported along the conveying conveyor 16, the water is completely evaporated from the discharge portion (16a) side that is completely washed and not submerged in water.
즉, 세척실(1)에서 1차 세척이 이루어지고 건조실(10)의 건조통(15)내에서 2차 세척되어 배출되므로 보다 깨끗한 세척이 된다.That is, since the first wash is made in the washing chamber 1 and the second wash is discharged in the drying chamber 15 of the drying chamber 10, the washing is more clean.
이와같이 본 발명은 각종 농산물의 외표면에 묻은 농약 잔류량이나 이물질을 세척하고 이를 건조시켜서 위생적인 농산물을 얻을 수 있게 하는 장치이다.As described above, the present invention is an apparatus for washing hygienic residues or foreign substances on the outer surface of various agricultural products and drying them to obtain hygienic agricultural products.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019930002450A KR950012965B1 (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | Machines for cleaning vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930002450A KR950012965B1 (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | Machines for cleaning vegetables |
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KR950012965B1 true KR950012965B1 (en) | 1995-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019930002450A KR950012965B1 (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | Machines for cleaning vegetables |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101308059B1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-09-12 | (주)대동하이텍 | Dried chilli humidification, sterilization, washing machine |
KR101352613B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-01-17 | 김지현 | Machines for cleaning vegetables |
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 KR KR1019930002450A patent/KR950012965B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101352613B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-01-17 | 김지현 | Machines for cleaning vegetables |
KR101308059B1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-09-12 | (주)대동하이텍 | Dried chilli humidification, sterilization, washing machine |
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